CN104383334A - 一种清除肠道毒素的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种清除肠道毒素的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104383334A
CN104383334A CN201410703760.9A CN201410703760A CN104383334A CN 104383334 A CN104383334 A CN 104383334A CN 201410703760 A CN201410703760 A CN 201410703760A CN 104383334 A CN104383334 A CN 104383334A
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薛学明
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种清除肠道毒素的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由木瓜、玉米须、芝麻叶、杨树叶、茜草、稀莶草、茯苓、火麻仁、郁李仁、石膏、知母、白芷、防风、羌活按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热解毒、润燥滑肠、下气利水的功能,用于清除肠道毒素见效快、疗效好、无副作用。

Description

一种清除肠道毒素的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种清除肠道毒素的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
 肠道是人体的排毒器官,担负了人体大部分的排毒任务。肠道本身充满褶皱,是人体大部分毒素与代谢物集中的大本营。然而,现代人因饮食过于精细、饮食不规律、饮食质量安全等问题,造成肠道中很容易暗藏毒素,使本来最大的排毒器官反而成为了藏污纳垢的大本营。肠道毒素也被形象的誉为:万病之源。肠道毒素不但引发疾病,也是引发肥胖的元凶之一。因此及时清除肠道毒素对人体健康至关重要。目前由于西药无法有效清除肠道毒素,且存有副作用,因此人们对可以快速有效进行肠道排毒的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效清除肠道毒素的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的清除肠道毒素的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择木瓜、玉米须、芝麻叶、杨树叶、茜草、稀莶草、茯苓、火麻仁、郁李仁、石膏、知母、白芷、防风、羌活、蜂蜜、饴糖、当归、何首乌、白芍、蚯蚓、橘皮、枳实、木香、扁豆、旋复花、丹参、莱菔子、鸡内金药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效进行排毒。选用木瓜是因为其性味酸,温,入肝、脾经,有平肝和胃,去湿舒筋的功能,治吐泻转筋,湿痹,脚气,水肿,痢疾。选用玉米须是因为其性味甘,平,有利尿,泄热,平肝,利胆的功能,治肾炎水肿,脚气,黄疸肝炎,高血压,胆囊炎,胆结石,糖尿病,吐血衄血,鼻渊,乳痈。选用芝麻叶是因为其性平,味苦,具有滋养肝、胃、润燥滑肠的功能,治肝、肾虚,头晕眩,病后脱发,大便秘结。杨树叶为落叶乔木杨树的叶片,叶常宽阔,花雌雄异株,柔荑花序,苞片边缘常有剪碎状裂片,无花被,有清除肠道的功能。选用茜草是因为其性味苦,寒,有凉血止血,祛瘀通经的功能,治吐血,衄血,崩漏,外伤出血,瘀阻经闭,关节痹痛,跌扑肿痛。选用稀莶草是因为其性味辛苦寒,归肝、肾经,有怯风湿,利关节,解毒的功能,治风湿痹痛,筋骨无力,腰膝酸软,四肢麻痹,半身不遂,风疹湿疮。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用火麻仁是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、大肠经,有润燥,滑肠,通淋,活血的功能,治肠燥便秘,消渴,热淋,风痹,痢疾,月经不调,疥疮,癣癫。选用郁李仁是因为其性味辛苦甘,平,入脾、大小肠经,有润燥,滑肠,下气,利水的功能,治大肠气滞,燥涩不通,小便不利,大腹水肿,四肢浮肿,脚气。选用石膏是因为其性味辛甘,寒,入肺、胃经,生用有解肌清热,除烦止渴的功能,治热病壮热不退,心烦神昏,谵语发狂,口渴咽干,肺热喘急,中暑自汗,胃火头痛、牙痛,热毒壅盛,发斑发疹,口舌生疮,煅敷生肌敛疮,外治痈疽疮疡,溃不收回,汤火烫伤。选用知母是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用白芷是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛的功能,治头痛,眉棱骨痛,齿痛,鼻渊,寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,赤白带下,痈疽疮疡,皮肤燥痒,疥癣。选用防风是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、肺、脾经,有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,治外感风寒,头痛,目眩,项强,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风。选用羌活是因为其性味辛苦,温,入膀胱、肾经,有散表寒,祛风湿,利关节的功能,治感冒风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。选用蜂蜜是因为其性味甘,平,入肺、脾、大肠经,有补中,润燥,止痛,解毒的功能,治肺燥咳嗽,肠燥便秘,胃脘疼痛,鼻渊,口疮,汤火烫伤,解乌头毒。选用饴糖是因为其性味甘,温,入脾、胃、肺经,有缓中,补虚,生津,润燥的功能,治劳倦伤脾,里急腹痛,肺燥咳嗽,吐血,口渴,咽痛,便秘。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用何首乌是因为其性味苦甘涩,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝,益肾,养血,祛风的功能,治肝肾阴亏,发须早白,血虚头晕,腰膝软弱,筋骨酸痛,遗精,崩带,久疟,久痢,慢性肝炎,痈肿,瘰疬,肠风,痔疾。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用蚯蚓是因为其性味咸,寒,入肝、脾、肺经,有清热,平肝,止喘,通络的功能,治高热狂躁,惊风抽搐,风热头痛,目赤,中风半身不遂,喘息,喉痹,关节疼痛,齿衄,小便不通,瘰疬,痄腮,疮疡。选用橘皮是因为其性味辛苦,温,入脾、肺经,有理气,调中,燥湿,化痰的功能,治胸腹胀满,不思饮食,呕吐哕逆,咳嗽痰多。选用枳实是因为其性味苦,寒,入脾、胃经,有破气,散痞,泻痰,消积的功能,治胸腹胀痛,胸痹,痞痛,痰癖,水肿,食积,便秘,胃下垂,子宫下垂,脱肛。选用木香是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肺、肝、脾经,有行气止痛,温中和胃的功能,治中寒气滞,胸腹胀痛,呕吐,泄泻,下痢里急后重,寒疝。选用扁豆是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃经,有健脾和中,消暑化湿的功能,治暑湿吐泻,脾虚呕逆,食少久泄,水停消渴,赤白带下,小儿疳积。选用旋复花是因为其性味咸,温,入肺、肝、胃经,有消痰,下气,软坚,行水的功能,治胸中痰结,胁下胀满,咳喘,呃逆,唾如胶漆,心下痞硬,噫气不除,大腹水肿。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用莱菔子是因为其性味辛甘,平,入肺、胃经,有下气定喘,消食化痰的功能,治咳嗽痰喘,食积气滞,胸闷腹胀,下痢后重。选用鸡内金是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃经,有治积滞,健脾胃的功能,治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。
 
具体实施方式  
  本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
木瓜10-15g、玉米须8-18g、芝麻叶6-15g、杨树叶8-15g、茜草10-15g、稀莶草12-15g、茯苓10-15g、火麻仁8-15g、郁李仁6-15g、石膏8-15g、知母10-15g、白芷10-15g、防风8-15g、羌活6-15g、蜂蜜10-15g、饴糖10-15g、当归8-15g、何首乌8-15g、白芍10-15g、蚯蚓8-14g、橘皮10-15g、枳实10-15g、木香8-15g、扁豆8-15g、旋复花5-10g、丹参6-10g、莱菔子6-10g、鸡内金4-10g
优选为:
木瓜15g、玉米须15g、芝麻叶15g、杨树叶15g、茜草15g、稀莶草15g、茯苓15g、火麻仁15g、郁李仁15g、石膏15g、知母15g、白芷15g、防风15g、羌活15g、蜂蜜15g、饴糖15g、当归15g、何首乌15g、白芍15g、蚯蚓15g、橘皮15g、枳实15g、木香15g、扁豆15g、旋复花10g、丹参10g、莱菔子10g、鸡内金10g
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、木瓜:清水洗净,稍浸泡,闷润至透,置蒸笼内蒸熟,趁热切片,日晒夜露,以由红转紫黑色为止;
2、玉米须:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去灰屑;
3、芝麻叶:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
4、杨树叶:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
5、茜草:除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片或段,干燥,筛去碎屑;
6、稀莶草:取药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾、切段、晒干;
7、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
8、火麻仁:拣去杂质及残留外壳,取净仁;
9、郁李仁:筛去泥屑,淘净,拣净杂质和碎壳,晒干,用时捣碎;
10、生石膏:去净杂石,洗净泥土,打碎成小块;
11、知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
12、白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
13、防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
14、羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
15、蜂蜜:取纯净的蜂蜜,用文火熬炼,过滤去沫;
16、饴糖:按量提取;
17、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
18、何首乌:拣去杂质,洗净,用水泡至八成透,捞出,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成方块,晒干;
19、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,切片,干燥;
20、蚯蚓:拣去杂质,用水漂净,及时捞出,晒干,切段;
21、橘皮:刷去泥土,拣净杂质,喷淋清水,闷润后切丝或切片,晾干;
22、枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
23、木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
24、扁豆:拣净杂质,置沸水中稍煮,至种皮鼓起、松软为度,捞出,浸入冷水中,脱去皮,晒干;
25、旋复花:拣净杂质,除去梗叶,筛去泥土;
26、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
27、莱菔子:簸去杂质,漂净泥土,捞出,晒干,用时捣碎;
28、鸡内金:拣去杂质,漂净晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的木瓜、玉米须、芝麻叶、杨树叶、茜草、稀莶草、茯苓、火麻仁、郁李仁、石膏、知母、白芷、防风、羌活、蜂蜜、当归、何首乌、白芍、蚯蚓、橘皮、枳实、木香、扁豆、旋复花、丹参、莱菔子、鸡内金加水煎煮两次,第一次加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液。
2、将第一次过滤后的药渣加水4倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液。
3、合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟,加入烊化的饴糖,即得药液,分为二剂服用。
本发明选用茜草为君药,知母、蚯蚓为臣,火麻仁为佐,丹参为使,将上述药物与方中诸药组合,制成排除肠道毒素的药物。
本发明药物具有清热解毒、润燥滑肠、下气利水的功能,用于清除肠道毒素见效快、疗效好,无副作用。以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取西德兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超剂量试验组为25ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天二次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。  
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共45例。
2、诊断标准
肠道毒素累积的表现包括:
1)经常打嗝、腹胀、食欲差、吃饭没味道。
    2)大便不好:腹泻次数多、便秘时间长、大便不规律、不成形、大便硬结、恶臭、颜色黑。
3)气色差、面色晦暗、皮肤粗糙、毛孔扩张、痤疮等。
4)口臭、体味重、屁多屁臭。
5)精力下降、易疲劳、头晕脑胀、健忘。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每日一剂,连续服用14天。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:患者的肠道毒素症状消失,因肠道毒素导致的非健康化情况痊愈,身体状况恢复正常。
好转:患者的肠道毒素症状减轻,体质恢复,食欲增加,精神状态逐步恢复正常。
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物进行肠道毒素排除的患者45例,结果显效36例,显效率为80%,好转8例,好转率为17.78%,无效1例,总有效率为97.78%。 

Claims (3)

1.一种清除肠道毒素的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:木瓜10-15g、玉米须8-18g、芝麻叶6-15g、杨树叶8-15g、茜草10-15g、稀莶草12-15g、茯苓10-15g、火麻仁8-15g、郁李仁6-15g、石膏8-15g、知母10-15g、白芷10-15g、防风8-15g、羌活6-15g、蜂蜜10-15g、饴糖10-15g、当归8-15g、何首乌8-15g、白芍10-15g、蚯蚓8-14g、橘皮10-15g、枳实10-15g、木香8-15g、扁豆8-15g、旋复花5-10g、丹参6-10g、莱菔子6-10g、鸡内金4-10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:木瓜15g、玉米须15g、芝麻叶15g、杨树叶15g、茜草15g、稀莶草15g、茯苓15g、火麻仁15g、郁李仁15g、石膏15g、知母15g、白芷15g、防风15g、羌活15g、蜂蜜15g、饴糖15g、当归15g、何首乌15g、白芍15g、蚯蚓15g、橘皮15g、枳实15g、木香15g、扁豆15g、旋复花10g、丹参10g、莱菔子10g、鸡内金10g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述清除肠道毒素药物的制备方法,其特征在于,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)木瓜:清水洗净,稍浸泡,闷润至透,置蒸笼内蒸熟,趁热切片,日晒夜露,以由红转紫黑色为止;
(2)玉米须:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(3)芝麻叶:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
(4)杨树叶:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
(5)茜草:除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片或段,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(6)稀莶草:取药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾、切段、晒干;
(7)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(8)火麻仁:拣去杂质及残留外壳,取净仁;
(9)郁李仁:筛去泥屑,淘净,拣净杂质和碎壳,晒干,用时捣碎;
(10)生石膏:去净杂石,洗净泥土,打碎成小块;
(11)知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
(12)白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
(13)防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(14)羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(15)蜂蜜:取纯净的蜂蜜,用文火熬炼,过滤去沫;
(16)饴糖:按量提取;
(17)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(18)何首乌:拣去杂质,洗净,用水泡至八成透,捞出,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成方块,晒干;
(19)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,切片,干燥;
(20)蚯蚓:拣去杂质,用水漂净,及时捞出,晒干,切段;
(21)橘皮:刷去泥土,拣净杂质,喷淋清水,闷润后切丝或切片,晾干;
(22)枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
(23)木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
(24)扁豆:拣净杂质,置沸水中稍煮,至种皮鼓起、松软为度,捞出,浸入冷水中,脱去皮,晒干;
(25)旋复花:拣净杂质,除去梗叶,筛去泥土;
(26)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(27)莱菔子:簸去杂质,漂净泥土,捞出,晒干,用时捣碎;
(28)鸡内金:拣去杂质,漂净晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的木瓜、玉米须、芝麻叶、杨树叶、茜草、稀莶草、茯苓、火麻仁、郁李仁、石膏、知母、白芷、防风、羌活、蜂蜜、当归、何首乌、白芍、蚯蚓、橘皮、枳实、木香、扁豆、旋复花、丹参、莱菔子、鸡内金加水煎煮两次,第一次加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,
(2)将第一次过滤后的药渣加水4倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液,
(3)合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟,加入烊化的饴糖,即得药液。
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