CN104381007A

CN104381007A - Planting method for asparagus in southern Anhui region

Info

Publication number: CN104381007A
Application number: CN201410605706.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄德元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-10-30
Filing date: 2014-10-30
Publication date: 2015-03-04

Abstract

The invention provides a planting method for asparagus in southern Anhui region. The method comprises the following steps of (1) a seedling growing stage; (2) a planting stage; (3) a management stage; (4) final-period management, namely keeping the temperature at about 25DEG C and cutting away stems and not leaving buds before the first month of the lunar year under the greenhouse condition in the first year; (5) a harvest stage. By adopting the planting method, the emergence rate of seeds is high, the seed using amount is reasonable, seedling management is more convenient, easier and more reasonable, weeds are not easy to breed, the seedlings difficultly have diseases, land is utilized more reasonably, the cost is reduced, the economic life of the asparagus is longer, and the asparagus can be harvested for about 15 years, is better in mouthfeel and is easy to manage on the whole.

Description

The implantation methods of the regional asparagus in south, a kind of Anhui

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting asparagus field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of the regional asparagus in south, a kind of Anhui.

Background technology

Asparagus, has another name called asparagus, Asparagaceae Asparagus herbaceos perennial.Its tender stem can do vegetables and eat, asparagus protein composition has each seed amino acid of needed by human body, content ratio is appropriate, has the more trace element such as Xi, Molybdenum, magnesium, manganese in mineral salt element, also containing the nonprotein nitrogenous compound in a large number based on asparagine and asparatate.

Existing plantation asparagus emergence rate is low, and sowing quantity is large, and seedling management difficulty, easily grow weeds, Land_use change is uneconomical, and cost is high, and the economic life is not long, and mouthfeel is bad, easily sick shortcoming.

Summary of the invention

For above problems of the prior art, the invention provides the implantation methods of the regional asparagus in south, a kind of Anhui, reduce cost, the economic life is longer, and mouthfeel is good.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for the regional asparagus in south, Anhui, comprises the following steps:

1) the nursery stage: buy seed, filter out qualified seed; Select nursery again, dig, distance between rows and hills is 20 × 20 centimeters of cm, and nursery temperature is 15-34 DEG C; Wherein seedling raise period is 90 days;

2) the field planting stage: be chosen at and transplant in annual 3-6 month; Before digging, lime uniformly in field to be transplanted; Dig, then establish 4 fields stalk, often the spacing of adjacent two field stalks is set to 6 meters, and grooving is used for cultivation seedling and distance between adjacent two grooves is 30 centimeters; Choose 3 offspring to transplant together, plant well, in groove, add fertilizer, water in groove, be as the criterion with moistening, then earthing;

3) management phase: need every day to see worm, go cutworm weekly; Around seedling, 2 centimeters of places establish groove to add urea, and every 10 days once; Use carbendazim carries out disinfection, one week 2 times; Two weeks waters a water; One week except once careless;

4) final-period management: First Year, under booth condition, temperature keeps 25 DEG C, and stem was cut down before the first month of the lunar year by the lunar calendar, can not stay bud;

5) harvest stages: the solar calendar 2-3 month of Second Year gathers, and breaks with hand; Allow plant dormancy during 3-5 month, apply fertilizer, cooling that roc is leaked informaton, gather to lunar calendar August about 15; 3rd year and the 4th year peak period for gathering, gathered once every 3-4 month, gather every year as Second Year between the 5th year to the 15th year.

Further, the optimum temperature of nursery in step 1 is 27-28 DEG C.

Further, the chemical fertilizer in step 2 is the Stanley composite fertilizer and urea 1:1 mixing in mass ratio that buy, and usage amount is 50 pounds/acre.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention adopts this implantation methods to make the emergence rate of seed high, reasonable by grain weight, seedling management is convenient easily rationally, not easily grow weeds and not easily sick, Land_use change is more reasonable, reduces cost, economic life is longer, can gather about 15 years, mouthfeel is better, and entirety is easy to management.

Embodiment

In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.

1) the nursery stage: buy seed, filter out qualified seed; Select nursery again, dig, distance between rows and hills is 20 × 20 centimeters of cm, and nursery temperature is 15-34 DEG C; Wherein seedling raise period is 90 days; Wherein, the optimum temperature of nursery is 27-28 DEG C, makes emergence rate higher, and reasonable by grain weight, reduces cost, and be easy to management, later stage survival rate is high.

2) the field planting stage: be chosen at and transplant in annual 3-6 month; Before digging, lime uniformly in field to be transplanted; Dig, then establish 4 fields stalk, often the spacing of adjacent two field stalks is set to 6 meters, and grooving is used for cultivation seedling and distance between adjacent two grooves is 30 centimeters; Choose 3 offspring to transplant together, plant well, in groove, add fertilizer, water in groove, be as the criterion with moistening, then earthing, make root absorption better; Wherein, chemical fertilizer is the Stanley composite fertilizer and urea 1:1 mixing in mass ratio that buy, and usage amount is 50 pounds/acre, and survival rate is high, and land use is reasonable, and growth rate is faster, meanwhile, adopts lime to carry out disinfection, decreases sick, reduce cost.

3) management phase: need every day to see worm, go cutworm weekly; Around seedling, 2 centimeters of places establish groove to add urea, and every 10 days once; Use carbendazim carries out disinfection, one week 2 times; Two weeks waters a water; One week except once careless, reduces sick, is easy to management, has carried out carrying seedling, and put forward seedling better effects if;

4) final-period management: First Year, under booth condition, temperature keeps 25 DEG C, and stem was cut down before the first month of the lunar year by the lunar calendar, can not stay bud; Prevent infectious disease;

5) harvest stages: the solar calendar 2-3 month of Second Year gathers, and breaks with hand; Allow plant dormancy during 3-5 month, apply fertilizer, cooling that roc is leaked informaton, gather to lunar calendar August about 15; 3rd year and the 4th year peak period for gathering, gathered once every 3-4 month, gather every year as Second Year between 5th year to the 15th year, output can be made so higher, prevent infectious disease simultaneously, be easier to management, extend the time of gathering, therefore this implantation methods makes the emergence rate of seed high, sowing quantity is reasonable, and seedling management is convenient easily rationally, not easily grows weeds and not easily sick, Land_use change is more reasonable, reduce cost, the economic life is longer, can gather about 15 years, mouthfeel is better, and entirety is easy to management.

The present invention adopts this implantation methods to make the emergence rate of seed high, sowing quantity is reasonable, seedling management is convenient easily rationally, not easily grow weeds and not easily sick, Land_use change is more reasonable, reduces cost, economic life is longer, can gather about 15 years, mouthfeel is better, and entirety is easy to management.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for the regional asparagus in south, Anhui, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

2., according to the implantation methods of the regional asparagus in south, a kind of Anhui described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the optimum temperature of nursery in step 1 is 27-28 DEG C.

3. the implantation methods of the regional asparagus in south, a kind of Anhui according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the chemical fertilizer in step 2 is the Stanley composite fertilizer and urea 1:1 mixing in mass ratio that buy, and usage amount is 50 pounds/acre.