CN104380950A - Sugarcane full film covering type cultivation technology with weeding and pest controlling effects - Google Patents
Sugarcane full film covering type cultivation technology with weeding and pest controlling effects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104380950A CN104380950A CN201410560123.0A CN201410560123A CN104380950A CN 104380950 A CN104380950 A CN 104380950A CN 201410560123 A CN201410560123 A CN 201410560123A CN 104380950 A CN104380950 A CN 104380950A
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- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- film
- weeding
- planting
- full
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and discloses a sugarcane full film covering type cultivation technology with weeding and pest controlling effects. The sugarcane full film covering type cultivation technology comprises the following steps of (1) for new sugarcane planting land, preparing land, furrowing, applying fertilizer, spreading a pesticide and sowing, or for ratoon sugarcane land, breaking ridge, loosening soil , applying the fertilizer, and spreading the pesticide; (2) covering the sugarcane land by a sugarcane weeding ground film, with the coverage rate of 100%, i.e., covering the ground film along the direction vertical to a planting furrow by a ground film covering method, compacting soil on the covering film at intervals of 3-5m, tightly attaching the film to the planting furrow, fetching soil, and using crushed soil to press and compact the ground film on the planting furrow; (3) managing the field, and harvesting sugarcane by chopping. The sugarcane full film covering type cultivation technology has the advantages that the sugarcane weeding ground film vertical covering method is adopted, the film covering efficiency is high, the film covering is stable, and the weeding and pest controlling effects are good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind ofly there is weeding to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect.
Background technology
Sugarcane is as a kind of important sugar [yielding, whole vegetative period, the demand to moisture was larger, but because its economic value added is lower, cane-growing region is mainly distributed in the poor arid hillside field of drought, soil fertility, simultaneously because tillage condition is severe, lack the management method of science, cause weeds in field insect pest serious, greatly have impact on output and the sugar of sugarcane.Traditional plastic mulching cultivation technology can play good protective effect to sugarcane field moisture, but due to only to sugarcane ditch overlay film, sugarcane still has large quantity of moisture in the ranks and scatters and disappears, and easily causes sugarcane production later stage lack of moisture.Existing sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology (CN101480131A), to to fetch water before overlay film herbicide spraying, the difficulty and far fetch water in the general dried up source of sugarcane field, and destructible medicine layer when carrying out the farm works such as overlay film after herbicide spraying, affect later stage Weed-control effect, the method overlay film efficiency is lower simultaneously, greatly have impact on the kind sugarcane enthusiasm of peasant household; In addition, in prior art, the method for overlay film is all that the mode parallel with planting ditch is laid, and therefore needs when laying to consider to plant ditch width and sugarcane row distance according to overlay film width, and this also reduces man efficiency and the service efficiency of overlay film to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the shortcoming and defect part of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly there is weeding hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
There is weeding to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect, comprise following operating procedure:
(1) planting sugarcane field is carried out whole ditching, applies fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields insecticide, sowing, or ratoon sugarcane is carried out brokenly to the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, applies fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields insecticide;
(2) adopt Sugarcane Herbicidal to carry out full film covering to sugarcane field, coverage rate is 100%; The coverage mode of mulch film is carry out overlay film vertical with planting ditch direction, and overlay film carries out a firming every 3 ~ 5m, and film will be close to and plant ditch, then fetch earth the mulch film hack of planting on ditch compressed, compacting;
(3) field management and sugarcane cut receipts.
Ditching described in step (1) refers to the mode of employing " two plough two rakes " wholely wholely, and deep plough to 35 ~ 40cm, reach dark, loose, thin, flat, during trench digging, furrow width is 90 ~ 120cm, ditch depth 25 ~ 30cm; Hillside is ditched along contour level surrounded by mountains, closed at both ends; The described broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants will leave sugarcane head 3 ~ 5cm, and the earthing of front stubble sugarcane head is unclamped.
Described fertilising refers to uses slow-release or control-release fertilizer or compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, and every mu of consumption is 150 ~ 200kg, single fertilization before sowing, and covers fertilizer with soil.
Described sowing adopts the planting patterns of single ditch single file or duplicate rows.
Sugarcane Herbicidal described in step (2) refers to containing alachlor, Acetochlor, the third careless amine, isopropyl methoxalamine, isoproturon, atrazine, flutters the polyethylene film of at least one chemical herbicide in Kusatsu, hexazinone and piperazine humulone, the width of weed removal mulch film is 100 ~ 200cm, and thickness is 0.008 ± 0.002mm.
Culture technique tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) mode that employing of the present invention is vertical with sugarcane planting ditch direction carries out overlay film, overlay film junction is not by the impact of planting ditch width, sugarcane row distance and overlay film width, therefore overlay film operating process is extremely convenient, improve cane planting overlay film efficiency, be 1.5 times of traditional overlay film efficiency under equal conditions, drastically increase the enthusiasm that peasant household uses mulch film;
(2) mode vertical with sugarcane planting ditch direction is adopted to carry out overlay film, just rise and fall between adjacent mulch film handing-over, the film mulching method comparing parallel mode is more firm, decrease natural cause as blown, raining, the destruction to overlay film such as insect pest, ensured the validity of overlay film;
(3) the present invention adopts weed removal mulch film to carry out full film covering to sugarcane field, because weed removal mulch film itself effectively can solve weed problem under film containing weed killer herbicide, without the need to herbicide spraying of fetching water before plastic mulching, decrease the expense of artificial spraying's weed killer herbicide, simple to operate, be beneficial to popularization, and adopt the herbicidal effect of weed removal mulch film better;
(4) scattering and disappearing of sugarcane water consumpation can more effectively be reduced after adopting full film soverlay technique, keep ground moistening, simultaneously because the full film of sugarcane field covers, heating effect is more remarkable, the morning effectively promoting sugarcane kind germinates, morning emerges, ensure that the neat seedling of seedling is strengthened, for sugarcane high-yield provides advantage;
(5) the present invention utilizes the iris action that full film covers, the effect of barrier is served at the mating season mulch film of adult, adult cannot be bred through mulch film, reduce the mating probability of insect, effective reduction insect density, simultaneously due to full film cover to heat effect more remarkable, insect under film can be killed when temperature acquires a certain degree, coordinate insecticide, effectively reduce the harm of sugarcane field insect;
(6) the present invention's disposable employed slow-release or control-release fertilizer or compound organic and inorganic fertilizer before overlay film, continues to provide nutrient during whole sugarcane production, topdresses without the need to taking off film.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
(1) hillside planting sugarcane field is chosen, along contour level trench digging surrounded by mountains, closed at both ends, be beneficial to sugarcane ground, hillside water conservation, fertilizer conservation, deep plough to 35cm by two plough two rakes wholely, reach dark, loose, thin, flat, during trench digging, furrow width is 90cm, and ditch depth 25cm, then uses slow-release or control-release fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 200kg, and cover fertilizer with soil, then spread fertilizer over the fields insecticide, adopt the mode of single ditch single file to sow afterwards;
(2) adopt width to be 150cm, thickness is that the Sugarcane Herbicidal of 0.008mm carries out full film covering to sugarcane field, and coverage rate is 100%; The coverage mode of mulch film is carry out overlay film vertical with planting ditch direction, overlay film carries out a firming every 3 ~ 5m, film will be close to and plant ditch, is beneficial to the heating of the performance Herbicide film of maximum degree, water conservation and weeding function, then fetch earth the mulch film hack of planting on ditch compressed, compacting;
(3) field management and sugarcane cut receipts.
Embodiment 2
(1) planting sugarcane field is chosen, by two plough two rakes wholely, deep ploughing is to 40cm, and reach dark, loose, thin, flat, during trench digging, furrow width is 120cm, ditch depth 30cm, then use slow-release or control-release fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 200kg, and covers fertilizer with soil, then spread fertilizer over the fields insecticide, adopt the mode of single ditch duplicate rows to sow afterwards;
(2) adopt width to be 150cm, thickness is that the Sugarcane Herbicidal of 0.008mm carries out full film covering to sugarcane field, and coverage rate is 100%; The coverage mode of mulch film is carry out overlay film vertical with planting ditch direction, overlay film carries out a firming every 3 ~ 5m, film will be close to and plant ditch, is beneficial to the heating of the performance Herbicide film of maximum degree, water conservation and weeding function, then fetch earth the mulch film hack of planting on ditch compressed, compacting;
(3) field management and sugarcane cut receipts.
The planting sugarcane of the present embodiment adopts the planting patterns of single ditch duplicate rows, and per mu yield reaches 6 ~ 7t, and after overlay film, 60d reaches 90% to weeds in field fresh weight preventive effect, reaches 60% to snout moth's larva preventive effect.
Embodiment 3
(1) choose ratoon sugarcane ground, carry out brokenly the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants to the ditch of planting on ratoon sugarcane ground, the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants will leave sugarcane head 5cm, the earthing of front stubble sugarcane head is unclamped, and then use compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 150kg, and cover fertilizer with soil, then spread fertilizer over the fields insecticide;
(2) adopt width to be 150cm, thickness is that the Sugarcane Herbicidal of 0.008mm carries out full film covering to sugarcane field, and coverage rate is 100%; The coverage mode of mulch film is carry out overlay film vertical with planting ditch direction, overlay film carries out a firming every 3 ~ 5m, film will be close to and plant ditch, is beneficial to the heating of the performance Herbicide film of maximum degree, water conservation and weeding function, then fetch earth the mulch film hack of planting on ditch compressed, compacting;
(3) field management and sugarcane cut receipts.
The planting sugarcane per mu yield of the present embodiment reaches 4 ~ 5t, and after overlay film, 60d reaches 90% to weeds in field fresh weight preventive effect, reaches 60% to snout moth's larva preventive effect.
Comparative example 1
Cultivation is compared with embodiment 1, and it is traditional parallel with planting ditch direction that difference is that the film mulching method of mulch film adopts, and adopt the mode of wide cut duplicate rows to carry out overlay film, and remainder is all identical.
Comparative example 2
Cultivation is compared with embodiment 1, and it is traditional parallel with planting ditch direction that difference is that the film mulching method of mulch film adopts, and adopts the mode of 45cm broadly film single file overlay film to carry out overlay film, and remainder is all identical.
After above embodiment, comparative example and the Sugarcane growth result adopting the planting type of not epiphragma to obtain and overlay film, 60 days weeds in field insect pest preventive effect results are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from upper table result, adopt the culture technique of film mulching method vertical with planting ditch direction of the present invention, compare traditional wide cut duplicate rows parallel with planting ditch direction and the culture technique of single file film mulching method, Sugarcane growth all has advantage to a certain degree at emergence rate, tillering capacity, plant height, and sugarcane yield obviously increases, this describes the mode being compared Conventional parallel overlay film by the mode of vertical overlay film to a certain extent, overlay film better effects if, reaches effect of good field soil water conservation, moisturizing and insulation; Additionally by the mode of vertical overlay film, its anti-grass and vermins-proof effect are also good than the mode of parallel overlay film, this mode overlay film describing vertical overlay film is to a certain extent more stable, and be not vulnerable to the destruction of extraneous factor, the validity of overlay film is significantly improved.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. there is weeding to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect, it is characterized in that: described culture technique comprises following operating procedure:
(1) planting sugarcane field is carried out whole ditching, applies fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields insecticide, sowing, or ratoon sugarcane is carried out brokenly to the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, applies fertilizer, spreads fertilizer over the fields insecticide;
(2) adopt Sugarcane Herbicidal to carry out full film covering to sugarcane field, coverage rate is 100%; The coverage mode of mulch film is carry out overlay film vertical with planting ditch direction, and overlay film carries out a firming every 3 ~ 5m, and film will be close to and plant ditch, then fetch earth the mulch film hack of planting on ditch compressed, compacting;
(3) field management and sugarcane cut receipts.
2. according to claim 1 a kind ofly have weeding and to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect, and it is characterized in that: described planting sugarcane field is hillside, described ditching refers to along contour level trench digging surrounded by mountains wholely, closed at both ends.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind ofly have weeding and to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect, it is characterized in that: described ditching refers to the mode of employing " two plough two rakes " wholely wholely, deep ploughing is to 35 ~ 40cm, and during trench digging, furrow width is 90 ~ 120cm, ditch depth 25 ~ 30cm.
4. according to claim 1 a kind ofly have weeding and to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect, it is characterized in that: the described broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants refers to and leaves sugarcane head 3 ~ 5cm, and the earthing of front stubble sugarcane head is unclamped.
5. according to claim 1 a kind ofly have weeding and to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect, it is characterized in that: described fertilising refers to disposable employed slow-release or control-release fertilizer or compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 150 ~ 200kg, and covers fertilizer with soil.
6. according to claim 1 a kind ofly have weeding and to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect, it is characterized in that: described sowing refers to and adopts the planting patterns of single ditch single file or single ditch duplicate rows to sow.
7. according to claim 1 a kind ofly have weeding and to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect, it is characterized in that: described Sugarcane Herbicidal refers to containing alachlor, Acetochlor, the third careless amine, isopropyl methoxalamine, isoproturon, atrazine, flutters the polyethylene film of at least one chemical herbicide in Kusatsu, hexazinone and piperazine humulone.
8. according to claim 1 a kind ofly have weeding and to hold concurrently the sugarcane full-film mulching and planting technology of insect protected effect, it is characterized in that: the width of described Sugarcane Herbicidal is 100 ~ 200cm, and thickness is 0.008 ± 0.002mm.
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| CN201410560123.0A CN104380950B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Sugarcane full film covering type cultivation technology with weeding and pest controlling effects |
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| CN201410560123.0A CN104380950B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Sugarcane full film covering type cultivation technology with weeding and pest controlling effects |
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| CN104380950B CN104380950B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386108A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 黎志春 | Environment-friendly planting method capable of decreasing diseases and pests of sugarcane |
| CN106386148A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | High-efficiency ratoon sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN108476888A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-04 | 平凉市农业科学院 | A method of it preventing and kill off full film double-furrow using weed removal mulch film and broadcasts corn field weed |
| CN110352824A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of full-film mulching and planting method of sugarcane |
| CN114902927A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-16 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugarcane planting method convenient for mulching film recovery |
| CN115053778A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-16 | 柳州工学院 | Sugarcane planting method for improving utilization of nitrogen fertilizer of rain-cultured sugarcane and reducing migration loss of nitrogen fertilizer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386108A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 黎志春 | Environment-friendly planting method capable of decreasing diseases and pests of sugarcane |
| CN106386148A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | High-efficiency ratoon sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN108476888A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-04 | 平凉市农业科学院 | A method of it preventing and kill off full film double-furrow using weed removal mulch film and broadcasts corn field weed |
| CN110352824A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of full-film mulching and planting method of sugarcane |
| CN114902927A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-16 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugarcane planting method convenient for mulching film recovery |
| CN115053778A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-16 | 柳州工学院 | Sugarcane planting method for improving utilization of nitrogen fertilizer of rain-cultured sugarcane and reducing migration loss of nitrogen fertilizer |
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|---|---|
| CN104380950B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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