CN104370612A - Longan tree seedling culture medium - Google Patents
Longan tree seedling culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104370612A CN104370612A CN201410722085.4A CN201410722085A CN104370612A CN 104370612 A CN104370612 A CN 104370612A CN 201410722085 A CN201410722085 A CN 201410722085A CN 104370612 A CN104370612 A CN 104370612A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Longan tree seedling culture medium. The Langan tree seedling culture medium comprises, by weight, 25-30 parts of smashed mulberry branches, 15-20 parts of smashed sugarcane tips, 20-25 parts of soil of a potato field, 3-5 parts of plant ash, 2-3 parts of cow dung, 1-2 parts of potash fertilizer and 1-2 parts of phosphate fertilizer. The smashed mulberry branches are obtained by smashing fresh mulberry branches after silkworm breeding in summer or winter. The smashed sugar tips are obtained by smashing parts between sugarcanes and leaves in the harvesting season of the sugarcanes. The cow dung is obtained by stacking dung and padding in a cattle pen for naturally fermenting for more than 3 months. The Longan tree seedling culture medium is made into a sowing or cuttage culture medium by agricultural and sideline products as main materials and used for culturing Longan tree seedlings, and the cultured Longan tree seedlings are code-resistant and strong.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to substratum field, be specifically related to a kind of longan sapling substratum.
Background technology
Longan (formal name used at school: Dimocarpus longan), also known as longan, lichee slave, sub-lichee, swallow ovum, is Chinese fruit; Longest-lived can reach more than 400 year.The large precious fruit in south China four is all with lichee, banana, Fructus Ananadis comosi.Evergreen megaphanerophyte, tree height is large.Pluck when 7 ~ August, fruit maturation was tawny.For sapindaceous plant, longan is nutritious, is precious nourishing reinforcer.Fruit, except eating raw, also can be made into can, wine, cream, sauce etc., also can be processed into longan biltong etc.In addition the leaf of longan, flower, root, core all can be used as medicine.。Originate in SOUTHERN CHINA and the west and south, have multiple countries and regions to cultivate longan in the world, as: China, Thailand, Indonesia, the Queensland state of Australia, the Hawaii of the U.S. and Florida State etc.
Longan is one of China's tropical fruit kind, has anti-oxidant, anxiety, the heart is protected in anticancer, lipopenicillinase and the effect such as antibacterial with its pulp.And longan aril can be processed into instant edible longan cream, appetizing fruit juice and have the health promoting wine of certain effect.And progressively become and developed by single to eat to protective foods intensive processing aspect as fruit, the prospect of marketing is very wide.But the longan sapling winter hardiness cultivated at present and sturdy degree are not, are unfavorable for cultivating grafting, and increase the investment risk of peasant, enterprise.Open source literature also reports cultivating method and the special fertilizer of some longans, such as:
1, Chinese patent, title: a kind of cultivating method of large wide eye longan, application number: 201110248906.1, the applying date: 2011-08-28, open (bulletin) number: 102948350A, application (patent right) people: Luo Weiwei, address: 221400 Room, No. 3 building 104, community, the south of a city, Xin An town, Xuzhou City of Jiangsu Province Xinyi City, invention (design) people: Inventors Unpublished, summary: the cultivating method of a kind of large wide eye longan of this disclosure of the invention, the method belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, this invention is a kind ofly planting the implantation methods of summing up in the process of large wide eye longan for many years, through practice test, confirm that it is respond well.During the large wide eye longan of establishing in large scale will first through building garden, select strong sprout, treelet management, become the steps such as tree fertilising, prunings, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, harvesting in time to produce greatly extensively eye longan fruit, this kind is one of improved seeds of longan, result performance is good, fruit shape is neat, outward appearance is beautiful, and pulp is delicate, and quality is first-class, and wide adaptability, heat-resisting, drought-enduring, disease-resistant, be adapted to establishing in large scale.
2, Chinese patent, title: the method promoting into the new root of longan pumping in age, application publication number: CN 103704036A, application number: 201310691340.9, the applying date: 2013.12.13, applicant: Guangxi University, address: 530004 No. 100, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Xixiangtang District University Roads, contriver: Xue Jinjun, Liang Jian, summary: a kind of method promoting into the new root of longan pumping in age, after longan fruit is gathered, the bark of certain area is struck off in collar position, then cover with the garden mould crossed through hestening rooting plant growth regulator treatment.The promotion of this invention is used to become the method for the new root of longan pumping in age, postoperative next year can grow the thick root corresponding to size incision on the position of tree body collar place cut part bark, the more conventional promotion several times that become the method for the new root of longan pumping in age fast, effect clearly.And simple to operate, be extremely beneficial to popularization.
3, Chinese patent, title: a kind of tree bar of longan that utilizes is as carrier-planting iron sheet stone, application number: 201410329225.1, the applying date: 2014.06.28, applicant: Zhao Muhua, address: 537300 No. 6, victory five villages, north, Fu Cheng village, Pingnan County town, Pingnan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, contriver: Zhao Muhua, summary: a kind of method of tree bar as carrier-planting Herba Dendrobii utilizing longan of this disclosure of the invention, (1) makes the branch of every longan have uniform distribution; Reach the effect of support bar simultaneously, make full use of the multiple spot space under longan; (2) after the bottle seedling of Herba Dendrobii being taken off bottle, the moisture of natural air drying coring, encases coring with a small amount of sphagna, is lashed on longan bar; This invention utilizes the tree bar of longan as carrier, has just greatly saved cost, utilizes tree bar as upholder simultaneously, to hang other carrier, improves the fruit bearing rate of longan simultaneously.
4, Chinese patent, title: longan special formula fertilizer material formula (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient 38%), application number 201010585725.3, the applying date: 2010.12.14, applicant: Wu Luzhi, No. 299, street, the Central Mountain, Dengfeng City of Henan Province, address 452470, contriver: Wu Luzhi, summary: this disclosure of the invention a kind of longan special formula fertilizer material formula (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient 38%), it is characterized in that: first according to production requirement, select the various source of manure, after carrying out blending, bag distribution packaging; This formula is in production process for preparation, each composite unit (1000 jin) 240 ~ 260 jin, urea, calcium superphosphate 290 ~ 310 jin, 90 ~ 110 jin, calcium magnesium phosphorus, 340 ~ 360 jin, Repone K, after stirrer blending, reach nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient be 38%, three's ratio is the requirement of 11: 6: 21.Every mu use one bag of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient be 38% longan formula fertilizer, the comparable output using 3 ~ 5 bags of urea is high.
The relevant report about longan sapling substratum is not seen in the present inventor's retrieval.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one utilizes agricultural byproducts as main raw material, and cost is low, and can improve the cold tolerance of longan sapling, and the longan sapling that the longan sapling stem stalk cultivated is sturdy cultivates base.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Longan sapling substratum, its raw material comprises following parts by weight:
The broken last 25-30 part of ramulus mori;
The broken last 15-20 part of sugarcane toppers;
The earth 20-25 part on potato ground;
Plant ash 3-5 part;
Cow dung 2-3 part;
Potash fertilizer 1-2 part;
Phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part.
The broken end of described ramulus mori selects the fresh ramulus mori after terminating of breeding silkworms in summer or winter to pulverize the broken end obtained; Ramulus mori is the general name of the branches and leaves of mulberry tree, ramulus mori, mulberry shoot, RAMULUS MORI.Machaka or dungarunga, high 3-15m.Bark canescence, has that strip is shallow to be split; Brown or the reddish yellow of root Beijing opera, fibering is strong.Single leaf alternate; The long l-2.5cm of petiole; Avette or the width egg shape of blade, long 5-20cm, wide 4-10cm, the sharp point of tip or gradually point, basal circular or closely heart-shaped, there are rough sawn tooth or knuckle-tooth in edge, sometimes has irregular division, above without hair, glossy, below arteries and veins has undercoat, hairiness between armpit, base goes out 3, arteries and veins and is woven into netted with thready pulse, and the back side is more obvious; Stipule lanceolar, caducous.Ramulus mori is containing tannin, free sucrose, fructose, stachyose, glucose, maltose, raffinose, pectinose, wood sugar, stem is containing flavone component Sang Su (Mulberrin), mulberrochromene (Mulberrochromene), ring mulberry rope (Cy-clomulberrin), cyclomulberrochromene (Cyclomulberrochromene).Ebon is containing morin (Morin), willow peaceful (Cudranin), morindone (Ma-clurin), tetrahydroxystilbene (Tetrahydroxystilbene), Dihydromorin (Dibydromorin), Dihydrokaempferol (Dihydrokaempfe-rol).These product are containing moracinC, D(moracin C, D) heartwood is containing mulberry element (morin), dihydro mulberry element (dihydro-morin), dihydro kaempferol (dihydrokaempferol), 2,4,4 ', 6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (2,4,4 ', 6-tetrahydrox-ybenzophenone) and 2,3 ', 4,4 ', 6-pentahydroxybenzophenone (maclurin, 2,3 ', 4,4 ', 6-pentrahydrox-ybenzophenone).Also containing resvertrol (black false hellebore phenol, resera-trol), Oxyresveratrol (oxyresveratrol), dihydro Oxyresveratrol (dihydrooxyresveratrol).Meaning stem and stem skin are containing mulberry element, Moracin A, B, E, F, G, H, (moracin A again, B, E, F, G, H), morusin (mulberrin), mulberrochromene (mulberrochromene), cyclomorusin (cyclomulberrin), cyclomulberrochromene (cyclomulberrochromene) and birch skin acid.
The broken end of described sugarcane toppers, is in sugarcane harvesting season, utilizes the part between sugarcane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf to pulverize the broken end obtained; The general designation of upper 2 ~ 3 the tender joints in top and dark green blade is cut down when sugarcane toppers is results sugarcane, be commonly called as " sugarcane tail ", weight be about sugarcane heavy 10%, for the byproduct of sugarcane, containing sugar, protein, the various VITAMIN such as 20 multiple amino acids, VitB1, riboflavin, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid.The sugar that particularly sugarcane toppers contains can provide enough nutriment to seedling, growth promoting effects.
The earth on described potato ground, be the earth that plantation potato can be had a good harvest, the soil is porous for it, and potential of hydrogen is moderate, enriched oxygen content.
Described plant ash is ashes material residual after faggot burning, and belong to alkalescence, main component is salt of wormwood (K
2cO
3).Can be used as fertilizer.Before chemical fertilizer generally uses, the plant ash of farmers' refers to the ashes after being cooked by burnings such as mountain grass, straw and branches, notes: do not comprise the coal ash produced by coal.Normally every day, after one deck food, the mode of product superposed, and just can use through several months after ripening one deck plant ash in the making of fertilizer.
Described cow dung the ight soil in cattle pen and bedding and padding is pulled out stacking spontaneous fermentation to obtain for more than 3 months.Peasant in the winter time time to farm cattle pad straw, farm cattle can eat up sub-fraction, eat to draw and sleep all above; General after 1 year, peasant is just pulled out stacking, allows its spontaneous fermentation and dry more than 3 months ability for Crops in Applying Fertilizer.
The using method of described longan sapling substratum, be by the earth on broken for ramulus mori end, the broken end of sugarcane toppers, potato ground, plant ash, cow dung, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are by above-mentioned parts by weight Homogeneous phase mixing and irrigate with water, can sow or cottage breeding longan sapling.
Described potash fertilizer, a kind of chemical fertilizer containing crop alimentary Element Potassium, the production of potash fertilizer is one of chemical fertilizer industry chief component.Early stage potash fertilizer is the thick sylvite without fine adsorption, and present principal item is the Repone K obtained through adsorption processing by natural sylvite ore, accounts for more than 90% of potash fertilizer output; Next is potassium sulfate and langbeinite, accounts for 8% ~ 10%; The kiln ash potash fertilizer reclaimed in manufacture of cement on a small quantity.The effective constituent of potash fertilizer represents with the percentage composition of potassium oxide.Application of potash fertilizer can promote the photosynthesis of crop, promotes cold-resistant, the resistance against diseases of crop result and raising crop, thus boosts agricultural yield.
Described phosphate fertilizer take phosphorus ore as the chemical fertilizer containing crop alimentary element phosphor of raw material production.When using appropriate, crop can be promoted to tiller and precocity, strengthen its cold tolerance, improve its seed output and quality.
The beneficial effect of longan sapling substratum of the present invention is:
1, the soil is porous for longan sapling substratum of the present invention, good permeability, containing oxygen enrich, sowing or cuttage survival rate high, be conducive to the growth of longan sapling.
2, the broken end of longan sapling substratum agricultural byproducts ramulus mori and the broken end of sugarcane toppers are main raw material, and can not only increase nutrient to substratum and can also keep the loose of substratum, turn waste into wealth, improve the utilization ratio of agricultural byproducts, cost is low.
3, the fertilizer that cow dung obtains after fermentation contains amino acid, can promote Crop nutrition, improves resistance.
4, the broken end of longan sapling substratum ingenious use ramulus mori, the broken end of sugarcane toppers, potato ground earth, plant ash, cow dung, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer mixing, trace element fertilizer wherein can supplement longan interior required nutritive substance in vegetative period in time, timely promotion stem stalk growth, stem stalk is sturdy, cold tolerance is strong, is beneficial to the grafting of longan sapling.
Embodiment
Introduce the present invention in order to more detailed, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Get following raw material and parts by weight: broken last 25 parts of ramulus mori, broken last 15 parts of sugarcane toppers, 20 parts, the earth on potato ground, plant ash 3 parts, cow dung 2 parts, 1 part, potash fertilizer and 1 part, phosphate fertilizer.
By the earth on broken for ramulus mori end, the broken end of sugarcane toppers, potato ground, plant ash, cow dung, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are by above-mentioned parts by weight Homogeneous phase mixing and irrigate with water, namely obtain longan seed or cuttage substratum.
The broken end of described ramulus mori selects the fresh ramulus mori after terminating of breeding silkworms in summer or winter to pulverize the broken end obtained.
The broken end of described sugarcane toppers, is in sugarcane harvesting season, utilizes the part between sugarcane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf to pulverize the broken end obtained.
Described cow dung the ight soil in cattle pen and bedding and padding is pulled out stacking spontaneous fermentation to obtain for more than 3 months.
Embodiment 2
Get following raw material and parts by weight: broken last 28 parts of ramulus mori, broken last 18 parts of sugarcane toppers, 23 parts, the earth on potato ground, plant ash 4 parts, cow dung 2.5 parts, 1.5 parts, potash fertilizer and 1.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer.
By the earth on broken for ramulus mori end, the broken end of sugarcane toppers, potato ground, plant ash, cow dung, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are by above-mentioned parts by weight Homogeneous phase mixing and irrigate with water, namely obtain longan seedling seed culture medium.
The broken end of described ramulus mori selects the fresh ramulus mori after terminating of breeding silkworms in summer or winter to pulverize the broken end obtained.
The broken end of described sugarcane toppers, is in sugarcane harvesting season, utilizes the part between sugarcane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf to pulverize the broken end obtained.
Described cow dung the ight soil in cattle pen and bedding and padding is pulled out stacking spontaneous fermentation to obtain for more than 3 months.
Embodiment 3
Get following raw material and parts by weight: broken last 30 parts of ramulus mori, broken last 20 parts of sugarcane toppers, 25 parts, the earth on potato ground, plant ash 5 parts, cow dung 3 parts, 2 parts, potash fertilizer and 2 parts, phosphate fertilizer.
By the earth on broken for ramulus mori end, the broken end of sugarcane toppers, potato ground, plant ash, cow dung, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are by above-mentioned parts by weight Homogeneous phase mixing and irrigate with water, namely obtain longan sapling substratum.
The broken end of described ramulus mori selects the fresh ramulus mori after terminating of breeding silkworms in summer or winter to pulverize the broken end obtained.
The broken end of described sugarcane toppers, is in sugarcane harvesting season, utilizes the part between sugarcane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf to pulverize the broken end obtained.
Described cow dung the ight soil in cattle pen and bedding and padding is pulled out stacking spontaneous fermentation to obtain for more than 3 months.
Comparative example
1, Daxin County, Chongzuo, the Guangxi longan plantation family Qin, himself cultivates longan sapling.The Qin obtains unintentionally longan sapling substratum of the present invention, in order to verify that the longan sapling that longan sapling substratum of the present invention cultivates is stronger than the longan sapling cold tolerance cultivated with traditional substratum, stem stalk is more sturdy, special simultaneous test has been done by the Qin.Select same batch of seeds, under equal external conditions, use 20 seeds to be placed on substratum of the present invention and traditional substratum respectively and cultivate.The longan sapling draw that the longan sapling ratio conventional medium cultivated with longan sapling substratum of the present invention is cultivated exceeds 1.5-3 centimetre, the thick 1-2.5 millimeter of stem stalk; In winter, the phenomenon not occurring frostbite with the longan sapling that longan sapling substratum of the present invention is cultivated and freeze to death, the longan sapling cultivated with traditional substratum, has three frostbite and two phenomenons of freezing to death.
Claims (5)
1. a longan sapling substratum, is characterized in that: its raw material comprises following parts by weight: the broken last 25-30 part of ramulus mori, the broken last 15-20 part of sugarcane toppers, the earth 20-25 part on potato ground, plant ash 3-5 part, cow dung 2-3 part, potash fertilizer 1-2 part and phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part.
2. longan sapling substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the broken end of described ramulus mori, is to select the fresh ramulus mori after terminating of breeding silkworms in summer or winter to pulverize the broken end obtained.
3. longan sapling substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the broken end of described sugarcane toppers, is in sugarcane harvesting season, utilizes the part between sugarcane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf to pulverize the broken end obtained.
4. longan sapling substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cow dung, is the ight soil in cattle pen and bedding and padding to be pulled out stacking spontaneous fermentation to obtain for more than 3 months.
5. the using method of longan sapling substratum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by the earth on broken for ramulus mori end, the broken end of sugarcane toppers, potato ground, plant ash, cow dung, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are by above-mentioned parts by weight Homogeneous phase mixing and irrigate with water, sowing or cuttage substratum can be obtained, cultivate longan sapling.
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| CN201410722085.4A CN104370612B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | longan tree seedling culture medium |
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| CN201410722085.4A CN104370612B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | longan tree seedling culture medium |
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| CN104370612B CN104370612B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN107242248A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-13 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | Root-growing agent for longan cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN109197508A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of the culture substrate of Longan Seedlings |
| CN113207456A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method and device for creating cold-resistant germplasm of potatoes |
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| CN113207456A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-08-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method and device for creating cold-resistant germplasm of potatoes |
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| CN104370612B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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