CN104351670A - 一种沙棘复方颗粒剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种沙棘复方颗粒剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104351670A CN104351670A CN201410499453.3A CN201410499453A CN104351670A CN 104351670 A CN104351670 A CN 104351670A CN 201410499453 A CN201410499453 A CN 201410499453A CN 104351670 A CN104351670 A CN 104351670A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种沙棘复方颗粒剂的制备方法。该产品由下列组分够成，按重量百分比为：沙棘维生素P粉20～75％，蜂王浆冻干粉10～30％，枸杞粉5～30％。将原料配方比例分别过40～120目筛混匀，用75～90％的乙醇溶液制粒，20～45℃干燥2～4小时，加入抗结剂0.3～1.5％混匀，10～20目的筛网进行整粒制得。本发明具有显著提高免疫力的功能，便于携带，食用方便，附加值高的沙棘复方颗粒剂，本发明具有显著提高免疫力的功能，便于携带，食用方便且生产方法简单，成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种功能性食品及其生产方法，具体地说，涉及一种沙棘复方颗粒制剂的生产方法。
背景技术
沙棘又名沙枣、醋柳果、黑刺、酸刺；果实形状近球形或卵形，沙棘分布范围极广，在两半球的温带至热带都有分布；我国的西北、华北、西南各省区也有分布，中国拥有世界上最丰富的沙棘资源。沙棘果中除含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物外，还有人体必需的多种维生素和无机盐，其中维生素含量丰富，包括VB1、VB2、VB6(叶酸)、VC、VE、VK(叶绿醌)、VP及类胡萝卜素等；尤以VC含量为高，几乎居一切果蔬之冠，每百克沙棘果中含VC可高达800～1907mg，最高可达2100mg以上。此外，沙棘原汁还含有VK1、VA、VB1、VB2，在所有浆果中，沙棘中的维生素含量最高，故有“维生素宝库”之称。沙棘维生素P粉是儿茶素、白花青素、花青素、黄酮、黄酮醇、查尔酮、脱氧查尔酮、芳香苷和酚酸的统称。本发明所用的沙棘维生素P粉中Vc含量高达5000mg/L，此外还具有增强免疫力，改善生长发育功能，提高缺氧耐受力功能，辅助降血脂、降血糖功能，促进排铅功能等。主要用于保健食品、功能性食品原料、普通食品原料、药品原料等。
发酵虫草菌粉是冬虫夏草中分离得到的菌丝体，经发酵培养所得菌丝体的干燥粉末。为灰色至淡黄色粉末；气微腥。虫草菌粉含有虫草酸约7％，糖类28.9％，脂肪约8.4％，蛋白质约25％，脂肪中82.2％为不饱和脂肪酸，此外，尚含有维生素B12、麦角脂醇、六碳糖醇、生物碱等。能增强青少年的生长发育，促进智力和体力的发展，有促进代谢、改善心肌营养，增强肌体的免疫能力的功能，对顽固性的神经衰弱、食欲不振、营养不良等症状均有良好效果。有明显的抗心律失常功效。
枸杞为茄科枸杞属多年生落叶灌木，果实称枸杞子，根皮称地骨皮，均可 入药。嫩茎、叶做蔬菜。中国各地均有分布，多为野生。同属植物宁夏枸杞多为栽培，果实称西枸杞或甘枸杞，供药用，主产于宁夏中宁、甘肃靖远、内蒙乌拉特、青海柴达木、新疆精河等地。枸杞中含有胡萝卜素、硫胺素、核黄素、菸酸、抗坏血酸；β-谷甾醇、亚油酸、玉蜀黍黄素、甜菜碱；枸杞具有补肾益精，养肝明目，补血安神，生津止渴，润肺止咳等作用。其功效作用主要体现在下列几个方面。
(1)显著提高机体免疫功能的作用
(2)降血糖作用
(3)抗脂肪肝和保护化学性肝损伤的功能作用
(4)对血压的稳定与降低作用
(5)显著的耐缺氧与抗疲劳作用
(6)抗衰老与抑制肿瘤的作用
发明内容
本发明的目的是开发一种能够有效提高人体免疫力的保健食品，提供一种沙棘复方颗粒制剂的生产方法。
本发明提供了一种沙棘复方颗粒制剂的生产方法，具体工艺步骤如下：
(1)原料重量百分比为：沙棘维生素P粉20～75％，蜂王浆冻干粉10～30％，枸杞粉5～30％。
(2)沙棘果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、浓缩、配料、喷雾干燥制成沙棘维生素P粉备用；蜂王浆经常规工艺冻干制成蜂王浆冻干粉备用；枸杞果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、配料、喷雾干燥制成枸杞粉；
(3)按原料重量百分比分别称取沙棘维生素P粉、蜂王浆冻干粉、枸杞粉，分别过40～120目筛，混合均匀，备用；
(4)用75～90％的乙醇溶液制粒，20～45℃干燥2～4小时，加入抗结剂0.3～1.5％混匀，10～20目的筛网进行整粒制得。
工艺中所述的抗结剂包括：亚铁氰化钾、硅铝酸钠、磷酸三钙、二氧化硅。
本发明的优点是：本发明生产方法简单，成本低，提高免疫力的功能显著， 制备的产品便于携带，食用方便，附加值高，解决了成本高、保健功能差的问题。
具体实施方式
实施例1
(1)原料重量百分比为：沙棘维生素P粉20％，蜂王浆冻干粉10％，枸杞粉5％。
(2)沙棘果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、浓缩、配料、喷雾干燥制成沙棘维生素P粉备用；蜂王浆经常规工艺冻干制成蜂王浆冻干粉备用；枸杞果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、配料、喷雾干燥制成枸杞粉；
(3)按原料重量百分比分别称取沙棘维生素P粉、蜂王浆冻干粉、枸杞粉，分别过40目筛，混合均匀，备用；
(4)用75％的乙醇溶液制粒，20℃干燥2小时，加入二氧化硅0.3％混匀，10目的筛网进行整粒制得。
实施例2
(1)原料重量百分比为：沙棘维生素P粉20％，蜂王浆冻干粉15％，枸杞粉10％。
(2)沙棘果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、浓缩、配料、喷雾干燥制成沙棘维生素P粉备用；蜂王浆经常规工艺冻干制成蜂王浆冻干粉备用；枸杞果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、配料、喷雾干燥制成枸杞粉；
(3)按原料重量百分比分别称取沙棘维生素P粉、蜂王浆冻干粉、枸杞粉，分别过120目筛，混合均匀，备用；
(4)用75％的乙醇溶液制粒，30℃干燥3小时，加入二氧化硅1.0％混匀，10目的筛网进行整粒制得。
实施例3
(1)原料重量百分比为：沙棘维生素P粉75％，蜂王浆冻干粉30％，枸杞粉30％。
(2)沙棘果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、浓缩、配料、喷雾干燥制成沙棘维生素P粉备用；蜂王浆经常规工艺冻干制成蜂王浆冻干粉备用；枸杞果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、配料、喷雾干燥制成枸杞粉；
(3)按原料重量百分比分别称取沙棘维生素P粉、蜂王浆冻干粉、枸杞粉，分别过80目筛，混合均匀，备用；
(4)用90％的乙醇溶液制粒，45℃干燥4小时，加入磷酸三钙1.5％混匀，20目的筛网进行整粒制得。
实施例4
(1)原料重量百分比为：沙棘维生素P粉25％，蜂王浆冻干粉15％，枸杞粉10％。
(2)沙棘果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、浓缩、配料、喷雾干燥制成沙棘维生素P粉备用；蜂王浆经常规工艺冻干制成蜂王浆冻干粉备用；枸杞果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、配料、喷雾干燥制成枸杞粉；
(3)按原料重量百分比分别称取沙棘维生素P粉、蜂王浆冻干粉、枸杞粉，分别过80目筛，混合均匀，备用；
(4)用90％的乙醇溶液制粒，45℃干燥4小时，加入硅铝酸钠1.5％混匀，20目的筛网进行整粒制得。
Claims (6)
1.一种沙棘复方颗粒制剂，其特征在于由沙棘维生素P粉、蜂王浆冻干粉、枸杞粉组成，各组分重量比为：沙棘维生素P粉20～75％，蜂王浆冻干粉10～30％，枸杞粉5～30％，余量为75～90％的乙醇溶液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙棘复方颗粒制剂，其特征在于各组分优选的重量比为：沙棘维生素P粉20～75％，蜂王浆冻干粉15～30％，枸杞粉10～30％，余量为75～90％的乙醇溶液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种沙棘复方颗粒制剂，其特征在于各组分优选的重量比为：沙棘维生素P粉25％，蜂王浆冻干粉15％，枸杞粉10％，余量为75～90％的乙醇溶液。
4.根据权利要求1-3所述的一种沙棘复方颗粒制剂的生产方法，其特征在于所述生产方法步骤如下：
(1)沙棘果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、浓缩、配料、喷雾干燥制成沙棘维生素P粉备用；蜂王浆经常规工艺冻干制成蜂王浆冻干粉备用；枸杞果采摘、清洗、榨汁、过滤、配料、喷雾干燥制成枸杞粉；
(2)按原料重量百分比分别称取沙棘维生素P粉、蜂王浆冻干粉、枸杞粉，分别过40～120目筛，混合均匀，备用；
(3)用75～90％的乙醇溶液制粒，20～45℃干燥2～4小时，加入抗结剂0.3～1.5％混匀，10～20目的筛网进行整粒制得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种沙棘复方颗粒制剂的生产方法，其特征在于：所述步骤(2)中沙棘维生素P粉、蜂王浆冻干粉、枸杞粉，分别过80～120目筛。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种沙棘复方颗粒制剂的生产方法，其特征在于所述的抗结剂包括：亚铁氰化钾、硅铝酸钠、磷酸三钙、二氧化硅。
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