CN104335913A - Trachycarpus fortune bark bed padding for pig production and preparation method of fortune windmillpalm sheath fiber bed padding - Google Patents

Trachycarpus fortune bark bed padding for pig production and preparation method of fortune windmillpalm sheath fiber bed padding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104335913A
CN104335913A CN201410530044.5A CN201410530044A CN104335913A CN 104335913 A CN104335913 A CN 104335913A CN 201410530044 A CN201410530044 A CN 201410530044A CN 104335913 A CN104335913 A CN 104335913A
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Prior art keywords
padding
fortune
trachycarpus
fermentation
bark
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CN201410530044.5A
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CN104335913B (en
Inventor
李明
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Nantong an art design Co., Ltd.
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Anhui Wan Li Ecology Garden Landscape Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to trachycarpus fortune bark bed padding for pig production and a preparation method of the trachycarpus fortune bark bed padding. Innovation is performed based on characteristics of a conventional technology, harder materials such as trachycarpus fortune bark, coconut shells and the like are added and smashed into blocks firstly, finally, the smashed materials and a fermentation material are mixed with padding, blocky trachycarpus fortune bark and coconut shells are difficult to decompose, a relatively better space structure of the padding can be kept, hydrophobic and breathable properties are maintained, the effect can be well kept even a heavier pig steps the bed padding every day, and a particularly added auxiliary is emulsion prepared by a cross-linking agent, mineral substances and surface active materials and can well absorb fermentation bacteria when mixed in fermentation strain, so that ingredients are uniformly dispersed, blocking is not caused, activity of microorganisms is facilitated, the degradation ability of pig manure is improved, and economic benefit is increased.

Description

A kind of fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre pig feeding bed bedding and padding and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre pig feeding bed bedding and padding and preparation method thereof, belongs in cultivation class the technology field of bed special bedding and padding of raising pigs.
Background technology
Popular is exactly use microorganism bedding and padding (sawdust, wood chip, straw, system chaff powder, husk, cotton seed hulls powder, cotton stalk meal, peanut shell meal etc. contain high material wherein one or more mixtures of raw fiber, add high-tech complex microorganism bacterial classification) carry out stock keeping fowl (pig chicken) animal etc., livestock only lives on the thick fermentable bedding and padding reaching 60 ~ 80 cm thicks (the southern thin north is thick), food and drink are drawn and are spread all on bedding and padding, fermentable effect in back cushion material and the suction-operated of bedding and padding itself, the excrement that pig is excreted and urine carry out decomposition assimilation and utilize, change the harmless material of odorless and bacterium protein into, part can supply livestock edible, meanwhile, meet the welfare of livestock, the various routines further reducing livestock stress, beneficial microbe colony defines a defence harmful microbe natural cover for defense, improve the non-specific immune function of livestock, the resistance against diseases fermentation bed enhancing livestock is exactly to the original living environment of a livestock natural, ecological in breeding process, the improvement living environment mainly comprised in fermentation bed process and nursing aspect.Living environment builds fermentation bed exactly, and nursing is exactly raise the fermented forage of pure ecology and drinking-water improves, and gives the living environment of a natural, ecological in the inhabitation of livestock and nursing process in these three.
The core concept of ecologic fermentation bed cultivation technology is: by participating in bedding and padding and the effect of excrement of animals cooperative fermentation, the raw breeding waste such as excrement, urine of rapid conversion, eliminate stench, suppress insect, germ, simultaneously, bedding and padding, ight soil synthesis for the nutriment such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid, vitamin of livestock edible, can be strengthened livestock resistance against diseases by beneficial microbe colony, promote animal health growth.
Fermentation bed divides underground type fermentation bed, ground type fermentation bed, half ground type semi-underground type fermentation bed.Underground type fermentation bed requires to dig 60-80 centimetre earthward, fill up the organic bedding and padding made, again livestock is put into, just can lightheartedly grown, in the place that subterranean water level is high, ground type fermentation bed can be adopted, ground type fermentation bed is built on the ground, degree of depth 60-80 centimetre, then insert the organic bedding and padding made, half ground type semi-underground type fermentation bed down digs 30-40 centimetre, up builds 30-40 centimetre.
Summary of the invention
A kind of fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre pig feeding bed bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre 80 ~ 100, cocoa husk 60 ~ 70, cotton seed hulls 50 ~ 70, rice bran 200 ~ 240, vermiculite power 10 ~ 15, sawdust 100 ~ 120, fermentation bed bacteria 3 ~ 5, corn flour 15 ~ 20, maltose 5 ~ 8, dietary alkali 1 ~ 2, diatomite 5 ~ 10, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ATBC 3 ~ 5, potassium sulfate 2 ~ 3, sodium humate 10 ~ 14, magnesium chloride 1 ~ 3, starch 5 ~ 7, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 ~ 6, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.5 ~ 1, ethanol 5 ~ 6, jelly powder 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water, preparation method is: by potassium sulfate, sodium humate, magnesium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) mixing add the water of 5 ~ 6 times of its weight portions, stirring and dissolving after being heated to 70 ~ 90 DEG C, then ethanol mixing is added, finally add ATBC, starch, lauryl sodium sulfate and jelly powder, continue agitating heating 30 ~ 40min, naturally emulsion is cooled to.
A preparation method for fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre pig feeding bed bedding and padding, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) first fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre and cocoa husk are ground into the bulk of thumbnail size through disintegrating machine, soak about 2h;
(2) mix cotton seed hulls, rice bran, vermiculite power, sawdust and diatomite, after mixing, be used as basic bedding and padding;
(3) fermentation bed bacteria, corn flour, maltose, dietary alkali, auxiliary agent and other residual components are mixed, thin up 500 times, is then sprayed on the basic bedding and padding described in (2) equably, adjustment water content about 60%, use straw mat covering and heat insulating, heap fermentation becomes fermentation material in 7 ~ 8 days;
(4) pigsty is dug 50 ~ 60cm downwards, insert in hole after being mixed with the bulk material of (1) by the fermentation material of (3), last surface adds lid layer sawdust.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is being innovated according in the feature of traditional handicraft, add the material that the quality such as fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre and cocoa husk is harder, first they are ground into bulk, finally be mixed into together with fermentation material in bedding and padding, block cocoa husk and the more difficult decomposition of fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre, the space structure that bedding and padding are relatively good can be kept, maintain hydrophobic, ventilative, even if the pig that body weight is larger is trampled also can keep effect well everyday, the auxiliary agent of special interpolation is by crosslinking agent, the emulsion that mineral matter and surface reactive material are made, be blended in fermented bacterium and can well adsorb zymophyte, each composition is uniformly dispersed, prevented from caking, be conducive to the activity of microorganism, improve the degradation capability of swine excrement, increase economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre pig feeding bed bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre 100, cocoa husk 70, cotton seed hulls 50, rice bran 240, vermiculite power 15, sawdust 100, fermentation bed bacteria 3, corn flour 20, maltose 5, dietary alkali 1, diatomite 10, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ATBC 3, potassium sulfate 3, sodium humate 14, magnesium chloride 1, starch 5, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 6, lauryl sodium sulfate 1, ethanol 5, jelly powder 3 and appropriate water, preparation method is: by potassium sulfate, sodium humate, magnesium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) mixing add the water of 5 ~ 6 times of its weight portions, stirring and dissolving after being heated to 70 ~ 90 DEG C, then ethanol mixing is added, finally add ATBC, starch, lauryl sodium sulfate and jelly powder, continue agitating heating 30 ~ 40min, naturally emulsion is cooled to.
A preparation method for fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre pig feeding bed bedding and padding, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) first fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre and cocoa husk are ground into the bulk of thumbnail size through disintegrating machine, soak about 2h;
(2) mix cotton seed hulls, rice bran, vermiculite power, sawdust and diatomite, after mixing, be used as basic bedding and padding;
(3) fermentation bed bacteria, corn flour, maltose, dietary alkali, auxiliary agent and other residual components are mixed, thin up 500 times, is then sprayed on the basic bedding and padding described in (2) equably, adjustment water content about 60%, use straw mat covering and heat insulating, heap fermentation becomes fermentation material in 7 ~ 8 days;
(4) pigsty is dug 50 ~ 60cm downwards, insert in hole after being mixed with the bulk material of (1) by the fermentation material of (3), last surface adds lid layer sawdust.
Adopt the bed padding that embodiments of the invention make, durable in use, general only using just is changed once for 3 years, bed padding of the present invention has used 5 years, the pig raised is owing to simulating the method for putting in a suitable place to breed, pork is received by the market more, greatly save artificial use, microbial activity is still vigorous after testing, very outstanding in hydrophobic, air-permeability and decomposition swine excrement, used pig bed padding contains abundant organic matter can make organic base manure for making nursery, recycles, and improves economic well-being of workers and staff 22.5% on year-on-year basis.

Claims (2)

1. fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre pig feeding bed bedding and padding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre 80 ~ 100, cocoa husk 60 ~ 70, cotton seed hulls 50 ~ 70, rice bran 200 ~ 240, vermiculite power 10 ~ 15, sawdust 100 ~ 120, fermentation bed bacteria 3 ~ 5, corn flour 15 ~ 20, maltose 5 ~ 8, dietary alkali 1 ~ 2, diatomite 5 ~ 10, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ATBC 3 ~ 5, potassium sulfate 2 ~ 3, sodium humate 10 ~ 14, magnesium chloride 1 ~ 3, starch 5 ~ 7, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4 ~ 6, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.5 ~ 1, ethanol 5 ~ 6, jelly powder 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water, preparation method is: by potassium sulfate, sodium humate, magnesium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) mixing add the water of 5 ~ 6 times of its weight portions, stirring and dissolving after being heated to 70 ~ 90 DEG C, then ethanol mixing is added, finally add ATBC, starch, lauryl sodium sulfate and jelly powder, continue agitating heating 30 ~ 40min, naturally emulsion is cooled to.
2. the preparation method of a kind of fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre pig feeding bed bedding and padding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) first fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre and cocoa husk are ground into the bulk of thumbnail size through disintegrating machine, soak about 2h;
(2) mix cotton seed hulls, rice bran, vermiculite power, sawdust and diatomite, after mixing, be used as basic bedding and padding;
(3) fermentation bed bacteria, corn flour, maltose, dietary alkali, auxiliary agent and other residual components are mixed, thin up 500 times, is then sprayed on the basic bedding and padding described in (2) equably, adjustment water content about 60%, use straw mat covering and heat insulating, heap fermentation becomes fermentation material in 7 ~ 8 days;
(4) pigsty is dug 50 ~ 60cm downwards, insert in hole after being mixed with the bulk material of (1) by the fermentation material of (3), last surface adds lid layer sawdust.
CN201410530044.5A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 A kind of Fibra Trachycarpi pig feeding bed bedding and padding and preparation method thereof Active CN104335913B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105248291A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-20 长沙浩子农业开发有限公司 Fermentation bed padding material capable of efficiently purifying air in pigsty and preparation method of padding material
CN107383388A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 A kind of biological material based on palm silk and palm kernel meal and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0321251A (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-01-30 Akiyama:Kk Deodorant composite
CN101618976A (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 韩婷婷 Method for building pollution-free animal house by using microbial bacteria and crop waste
CN101658141A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-03-03 王颖 Fermenting bed padding and preparation method and applications thereof
CN102308755A (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-11 朱茂松 Pollution-free animal house
CN102783424A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-21 张庆云 Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming
CN103826966A (en) * 2011-07-28 2014-05-28 塞莱皇家股份公司 Support for human body parts

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0321251A (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-01-30 Akiyama:Kk Deodorant composite
CN101618976A (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 韩婷婷 Method for building pollution-free animal house by using microbial bacteria and crop waste
CN101658141A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-03-03 王颖 Fermenting bed padding and preparation method and applications thereof
CN102308755A (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-11 朱茂松 Pollution-free animal house
CN103826966A (en) * 2011-07-28 2014-05-28 塞莱皇家股份公司 Support for human body parts
CN102783424A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-21 张庆云 Making method of biological fermentation bed for pig farming

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105248291A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-20 长沙浩子农业开发有限公司 Fermentation bed padding material capable of efficiently purifying air in pigsty and preparation method of padding material
CN107383388A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-24 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 A kind of biological material based on palm silk and palm kernel meal and preparation method thereof
CN107383388B (en) * 2017-08-14 2019-12-13 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 Biomass material based on palm silk and palm meal and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20180612

Address after: 438000 1 group seven, Huangmei forest town, Huangmei, Huanggang, Hubei

Patentee after: Zhu Min

Address before: 231200 Zhang Lao Wei village, Zi Peng Shan development area, Feixi, Hefei, Anhui

Patentee before: Anhui Wan Li ecology garden landscape company limited

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Effective date of registration: 20190325

Address after: 226100 No. 38 Zhonghua East Road, three Factory Street, Haimen City, Nantong, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Nantong an art design Co., Ltd.

Address before: 438000 1 group seven, Huangmei forest town, Huangmei, Huanggang, Hubei

Patentee before: Zhu Min

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