CN104326776A - Method for preparing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material through corn leaves - Google Patents
Method for preparing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material through corn leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN104326776A CN104326776A CN201410507680.6A CN201410507680A CN104326776A CN 104326776 A CN104326776 A CN 104326776A CN 201410507680 A CN201410507680 A CN 201410507680A CN 104326776 A CN104326776 A CN 104326776A
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- Prior art keywords
- pleurotus ostreatus
- corn leaves
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- leaf
- semen maydis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material through corn leaves. The method includes following steps: (1) preparing raw materials of the pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, wherein the raw materials includes following components, by weight, 50-60 parts of the corn leaves, 10-20 parts of mushroom dregs, 8-10 parts of wheat bran, 0.8-1.2 parts of saccharose, 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum powder and 0.8-1.2 parts of calcium carbonate; (2) drying the corn leaves in sun, crushing the corn leaves into small sections with lengths being 2-3 cm, adding the calcium carbonate accounting for 1.8-2.5% of the weight of the corn leaves, adding water for fully infiltrating the corn leaves for 8-10 hours and draining the corn leaves; (3) mixing the infiltrated corn leaves with other components uniformly with a pH value being regulated to 8.0 to obtain a mixed material; and (4) packaging the mixed material in bags and performing high-temperature steam sterilization to obtain the pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material. In the invention, the pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material is prepared with the corn leaves as the raw material with the mushroom dregs so that a production cost of pleurotus ostreatus is reduced. The method not only increase growth speed and yield of the pleurotus ostreatus but also can reduce situation of environment pollution caused by incineration and stacking at will for rotting since the waste corn leaves and the mushroom dregs are employed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method utilizing leaf of Semen Maydis to prepare Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material.
Background technology
Flat mushroom, belongs to Mycophyta, Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotaceae, is a kind of famous edible fungus.Flat mushroom strong adaptability, point distribution is wide, and cultivating method is simple, and be that the current cultivated area of China is the widest, a kind of edible mushrooms that ultimate production is the highest, current Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material mainly utilizes a large amount of cotton seed hullss, wheat bran, and production cost is higher, but not cotton growing area cost is higher.
Corn section of corn system Zea plant, annual herb, monocotyledons.Containing a large amount of robust fibre in leaf of Semen Maydis, xylogen, also containing elements such as calcium, selenium, magnesium, phosphorus, but leaf of Semen Maydis is all fall as castoff burning at present, has not both made full use of the nutritive ingredient in leaf of Semen Maydis, again contaminate environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method utilizing leaf of Semen Maydis to prepare Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material is provided, utilizes discarded leaf of Semen Maydis to substitute cotton seed hulls and produce flat mushroom, reduce the production cost of flat mushroom, make full use of leaf of Semen Maydis resource simultaneously, reduce the pollution to environment.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
Utilize leaf of Semen Maydis to prepare a method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, comprise the following steps:
(1) formula of planting material and parts by weight are: leaf of Semen Maydis 50-60 part, bacterium slag 10-20 part, wheat bran 8-10 part, sucrose 0.8-1.2 part, terra alba 0.8-1.2 part, calcium carbonate 0.8-1.2 part;
(2) leaf of Semen Maydis is dried, be ground into the segment that 2-3cm is long, after adding the calcium carbonate of its weight 1.8%-2.5%, add after suitable quantity of water fully infiltrates 8-10 hour, pull out, drain;
(3) the leaf of Semen Maydis section after infiltration mixed with bacterium slag, wheat bran, sucrose, terra alba, calcium carbonate, adjust pH to 8.0, obtains compound;
(4) compound is packed, then carry out high-temp steam sterilizing, sterilising temp is 100-130 DEG C, sterilization time is 5-8 hour, obtain Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material.
Described bacterium slag is Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom fruiting terminates rear remaining pin material, dries and obtain bacterium slag after being pulverized by pin material.At present, Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom mostly are factorial praluction, general 1-2 tide mushroom of only gathering in production, thus still contain a large amount of Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, fat, amino acid, mineral substance and mycelium and mycelial meta-bolites in bacterium slag, mycelium includes the residual body protein of abundant mycelia.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention take leaf of Semen Maydis as main raw material, containing the somatomedin needed for mushroom growth in leaf of Semen Maydis, leaf of Semen Maydis process is dried, immersion treatment, effective constituent is decomposed and is conducive to hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus absorption, facilitate the growth of hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus, and the leaf of Semen Maydis after pulverizing also has the effect of loose planting material, its planting material made has good ventilation property, improves the speed of growth of flat mushroom;
(2) the present invention with bacterium slag for auxiliary material, bacterium slag is Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom fruiting terminates rear remaining pin material, containing a large amount of Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, fat, amino acid, mineral substance and mycelium and mycelial meta-bolites in bacterium slag, mycelium includes the residual body protein of abundant mycelia, with bacterium slag for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material made by auxiliary material, the composition in bacterium slag can be made full use of, improve the quality and yield of flat mushroom;
(3) the present invention take leaf of Semen Maydis as main raw material, be aided with Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material prepared by the auxiliary materials such as bacterium slag, wheat bran, sucrose, terra alba, calcium carbonate, raw material sources are extensive, cheap, reduce the production cost of flat mushroom, not only can improve the speed of growth, the quality and yield of flat mushroom, cultivating rate is high, than existing planting material volume increase more than 30%; The leaf of Semen Maydis that Appropriate application is discarded simultaneously and bacterium slag, decrease the situation of burning and arbitrarily stacking contaminate environment of rotting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, and under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept, any improvement done all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Leaf of Semen Maydis is dried, is ground into the segment that 2cm is long, after adding the calcium carbonate of its weight 1.8%, add after suitable quantity of water fully infiltrates 10 hours, pull out, drain; Take the leaf of Semen Maydis after infiltration 50 parts, bacterium slag 10 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, sucrose 0.8 part, terra alba 0.8 part, 0.8 part, calcium carbonate; Mix, adjust pH to 8.0, obtain compound; Compound is packed, then carries out high-temp steam sterilizing, sterilising temp is 100 DEG C, sterilization time is 8 hours, obtain Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, described bacterium slag is Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom fruiting terminates rear remaining pin material, after being pulverized by pin material, dry and obtain bacterium slag.
Embodiment 2:
Leaf of Semen Maydis is dried, is ground into the segment that 3cm is long, after adding the calcium carbonate of its weight 2.0%, add after suitable quantity of water fully infiltrates 8 hours, pull out, drain; Take the leaf of Semen Maydis after infiltration 55 parts, bacterium slag 15 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, sucrose 1.0 parts, terra alba 1.0 parts, 1.0 parts, calcium carbonate; Mix, adjust pH to 8.0, obtain compound; Compound is packed, then carries out high-temp steam sterilizing, sterilising temp is 120 DEG C, sterilization time is 6 hours, obtain Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, described bacterium slag is Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom fruiting terminates rear remaining pin material, after being pulverized by pin material, dry and obtain bacterium slag.
Embodiment 3:
Leaf of Semen Maydis is dried, is ground into the segment that 3cm is long, after adding the calcium carbonate of its weight 2.5%, add after suitable quantity of water fully infiltrates 8 hours, pull out, drain; Take the leaf of Semen Maydis after infiltration 60 parts, bacterium slag 20 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, sucrose 1.2 parts, terra alba 1.2 parts, 1.2 parts, calcium carbonate; Mix, adjust pH to 8.0, obtain compound; Compound is packed, then carries out high-temp steam sterilizing, sterilising temp is 130 DEG C, sterilization time is 5 hours, obtain Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, described bacterium slag is Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom fruiting terminates rear remaining pin material, after being pulverized by pin material, dry and obtain bacterium slag.
With the Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material of the present embodiment 1 and existing Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material cultivating white mushroom results contrast as following table:
Claims (2)
1. utilize leaf of Semen Maydis to prepare a method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) formula of planting material and parts by weight are: leaf of Semen Maydis 50-60 part, bacterium slag 10-20 part, wheat bran 8-10 part, sucrose 0.8-1.2 part, terra alba 0.8-1.2 part, calcium carbonate 0.8-1.2 part;
(2) leaf of Semen Maydis is dried, be ground into the segment that 2-3cm is long, after adding the calcium carbonate of its weight 1.8%-2.5%, add after suitable quantity of water fully infiltrates 8-10 hour, pull out, drain;
(3) the leaf of Semen Maydis section after infiltration mixed with bacterium slag, wheat bran, sucrose, terra alba, calcium carbonate, adjust pH to 8.0, obtains compound;
(4) compound is packed, then carry out high-temp steam sterilizing, sterilising temp is 100-130 DEG C, sterilization time is 5-8 hour, obtain Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material.
2. the method utilizing leaf of Semen Maydis to prepare Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterium slag is Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom fruiting terminates rear remaining pin material, dries and obtain bacterium slag after being pulverized by pin material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410507680.6A CN104326776A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Method for preparing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material through corn leaves |
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| CN201410507680.6A CN104326776A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Method for preparing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material through corn leaves |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747820A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆硒旺华宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of culture medium of edible fungus, the preparation method of compost and culture edible mushroom |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030816A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410507680.6A patent/CN104326776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030816A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘明广等: ""玉米秸秆栽培高温平菇试验"", 《食用菌》 * |
| 龚振杰等: ""木耳菌糠袋栽平菇技术"", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747820A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆硒旺华宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of culture medium of edible fungus, the preparation method of compost and culture edible mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |