CN103483058B - Formula and manufacturing method of coprinus comatus culture material - Google Patents
Formula and manufacturing method of coprinus comatus culture material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103483058B CN103483058B CN201310389948.6A CN201310389948A CN103483058B CN 103483058 B CN103483058 B CN 103483058B CN 201310389948 A CN201310389948 A CN 201310389948A CN 103483058 B CN103483058 B CN 103483058B
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- broad bean
- turning
- culture material
- chicken leg
- coprinus comatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a coprinus comatus culture material, which is characterized by using broad bean hull as the main raw material, and bacterial dreg, cattle manure, gypsum powder, lime powder, calcium superphosphate and the like as auxiliary materials. The water content of the culture material is 65-67%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. The broad bean hull is subjected to microbial fermentation treatment to degrade macromolecular substances, so that the culture material can be easily absorbed by the coprinus comatus hyphae, and the hyphae can absorb the material quickly and grow vigorously; the culture material has the advantages of reasonable proportion, balanced nutrients, favorable air permeability, high water retention property, high yield of coprinus comatus, and high biological efficiency (up to 123.8-130.3%); and the method implements high-added-value utilization of waste resources.
Description
Technical field
Content of the present invention comprises cultivating chicken leg mushroom material compatibility, and the making method of this planting material, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus is a kind of universal Rare edible fungus, likeness in form chicken leg, the crisp cunning of meat, and delicious flavour is nutritious.According to surveying and determination, containing crude protein 25.4g, fatty 3.3g, total reducing sugar 58.8g in the dry mushroom of every 100g, also containing multiple amino acids in Coprinus comatus, comprise the amino acid of 8 kinds of needed by human.Coprinus comatus is again a kind of medicinal fungi, has aid digestion, strengthening the spleen and stomach, improves the functions such as body immunity, the dark favor by domestic and international human consumer.
Coprinus comatus drafts a document raw bacterium, is again autochthonal and coprophilous fungi, strong adaptability.At present its artificial culture materials mainly cotton seed hulls, straw etc., but along with the fast development of mushroom industry, the rise year by year of cotton seed hull price, cause Coprinus comatus production cost constantly to increase, therefore each production unit all attaches great importance to looking for cheap and good-quality alternative materials.
Broad bean has the cultivation history in more than 2000 years in China.Over nearly 10 years, Chinese broad bean is produced area and is reached more than 130 ten thousand hectares, and accounting for 45.7% of world's total area, is the first in the world.In the whole nation, there is plantation in most of province to broad bean, and the Changjiang river areas to the south is based on autumn sowing winter kind, and North of Yangtze River is early to sow in spring.
Broad bean is the main raw material brewageing broad bean paste, and broad bean skin produces in the broad bean course of processing, aboundresources and concentrating, but most of enterprise it can be used as waste to process, and has both increased production cost, contaminate environment again.
Broad bean skin is nutritious, its main component is Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, in addition still containing certain mineral substance, protein, VITAMIN etc., wherein Mierocrystalline cellulose 56.8%, hemicellulose 11.8%, xylogen 8.7%, crude protein 4.64%, structural protein 4.12%, broad bean skin can provide stable and carbon and nitrogen sources that is that enrich for Coprinus comatus grows.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has following two aspects:
1, a kind of take broad bean skin as the cultivating chicken leg mushroom material compatibility of main raw material
2, the making method of planting material
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom material compatibility, have following component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 62%-72%, bacterium slag 15%-25%, cow dung 10%, calcium superphosphate 1%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%.
Broad bean skin: through drying, is ground into the particle of below particle diameter 5mm.
Bacterium slag: for Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom fruiting terminate rear remaining tankage, the bacterium slag bacterium slag of living contaminants (remove) is crushed, dry for subsequent use.At present, Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom mostly are factorial praluction, in production, general 1-2 tide mushroom of only gathering, thus still contains a large amount of Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, fat, amino acid, mineral substance and mycelium (including the residual body protein of abundant mycelia) and mycelial meta-bolites in bacterium slag.
Cow dung: cow dung is dried, smash rear for subsequent use.Containing crude protein 10%--20% in dry cow dung, crude fat 1%--3%, nitrogen-free extract 20%--30%, robust fibre 15%--30%.
Calcium superphosphate: phosphorus, sulphur nutritive ingredient are provided.
Lime powder, terra alba: regulate, stablize planting material potential of hydrogen, increase calcium, sulphur nutritive ingredient.
The making method of planting material, comprises the steps:
1. shine material: be exposed to the sun raw material 2d-3d before spice, utilize ultraviolet to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material;
2. prewet: first broad bean skin, cow dung are turned in the dry state evenly, thereafter these compounds 1% lime aqueous solution is carried out prewet (fully drenched);
3. to bank up fermentation: wet feed is piled high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, then on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then turning is carried out, and turning every day later once, adds bacterium slag, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, and keep the skin wet depending on the water content of windrow when third time turning, turning 4-5 time altogether, time remaining 6d-7d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material (fermentation material) is 65%-67%.
The planting material fermented has fragrant, after heat radiation, can directly spread furrow or go to bed, sow, soil covering culture.
The present invention is main raw material with broad bean skin, is aided with the auxiliary materials such as bacterium slag, cow dung, terra alba, lime powder, calcium superphosphate, makes cultivating chicken leg mushroom material.Its advantage is: one is that broad bean skin undergoes microbial fermentation process, macromolecular substance is degraded, is conducive to the absorption of shaggy mane mycelium, and mycelia material feeding is fast, it is vigorous to grow; Two is that culture utilization is reasonable, balanced in nutrition, and bacterium material good permeability, water-retentivity are strong, and Coprinus comatus output is high, and biological efficiency reaches 123.8%-130.3%; Three is the high value added utilizations achieving waste material.
Embodiment
Mode 1: in the present embodiment, cultivating chicken leg mushroom material comprises following component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 62%, bacterium slag 25%, cow dung 10%, calcium superphosphate 1%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%.
Making method:
1. material is shone: be exposed to the sun raw material 2d before spice;
2. prewet: first broad bean skin, cow dung are turned in the dry state evenly, thereafter these compounds 1% lime aqueous solution is carried out prewet (fully drenched);
3. to bank up fermentation: trapezoidal heap wet feed being piled high 1.2m, wide 3m, after carrying out heap, surrounding patted, then on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then turning is carried out, and turning every day later once, adds bacterium slag, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, and keep the skin wet depending on the water content of windrow when third time turning, turning 4 times altogether, time remaining 6d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material (fermentation material) is 65%-67%.
The planting material fermented, after heat radiation, directly spreads furrow, sowing, soil covering culture.
Mode 2: in the present embodiment, cultivating chicken leg mushroom material comprises following component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 67%, bacterium slag 20%, cow dung 10%, calcium superphosphate 1%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
Mode 3: in the present embodiment, cultivating chicken leg mushroom material comprises following component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 72%, bacterium slag 15%, cow dung 10%, calcium superphosphate 1%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
The planting material of table different modes is on the impact of Coprinus comatus biological efficiency
Claims (5)
1. a cultivating chicken leg mushroom material, is characterized in that containing, for example lower component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 62%-72%, bacterium slag 15%-25%, cow dung 10%, calcium superphosphate 1%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, and be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%.
2. a kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described broad bean skin is the particle of below particle diameter 5mm.
3. a kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described bacterium slag is Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom fruiting terminates rear remaining tankage.
4. the making method of a kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom material according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
1. shine material: be exposed to the sun raw material 2d-3d before spice, utilize ultraviolet to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material;
2. prewet: first broad bean skin, cow dung are turned in the dry state evenly, thereafter these compounds 1% lime aqueous solution is prewetted, make it fully drenched;
3. to bank up fermentation: wet feed is piled high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the culture material often piled controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, then on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then turning is carried out, and turning every day later once, adds bacterium slag, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, and keep the skin wet depending on the water content of windrow when third time turning, turning 4-5 time altogether, time remaining 6d-7d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of planting material is 65%-67%.
5. the using method of a kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom material according to claim 1, is characterized in that the planting material fermented has fragrant, after heat radiation, can directly spread furrow or go to bed, sow, soil covering culture.
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772048B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2016-05-04 | 韦承梭 | The culture medium of a kind of coprinus comatus and cultural method |
| CN104521571A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-22 | 邬金飞 | Coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN104541990A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 金思思 | Coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN108338039A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Resistant cultivating chicken leg mushroom material and preparation method thereof and application |
Citations (5)
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| CN101113117A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-01-30 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture medium for cultivating coprinus comatus by straw raw material biogas residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN101570449A (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-04 | 时忠良 | Preparation method of goprinus comatus compost |
| CN101663961A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating coprinus comatua by utilizing fungus dregs |
| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
| CN102612988A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Method for cultivating coprinus comatus by using corn cobs |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101113117A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-01-30 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture medium for cultivating coprinus comatus by straw raw material biogas residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN101570449A (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-04 | 时忠良 | Preparation method of goprinus comatus compost |
| CN101663961A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating coprinus comatua by utilizing fungus dregs |
| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
| CN102612988A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Method for cultivating coprinus comatus by using corn cobs |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 金针菇菌渣栽培鸡腿菇试验;肖万益等;《四川农业科技》;20121215(第12期);第24-25页 * |
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