CN101113117A - Culture medium for cultivating coprinus comatus by straw raw material biogas residues and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Culture medium for cultivating coprinus comatus by straw raw material biogas residues and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101113117A
CN101113117A CNA2007100161817A CN200710016181A CN101113117A CN 101113117 A CN101113117 A CN 101113117A CN A2007100161817 A CNA2007100161817 A CN A2007100161817A CN 200710016181 A CN200710016181 A CN 200710016181A CN 101113117 A CN101113117 A CN 101113117A
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China
Prior art keywords
natural pond
slag
coprinus comatus
pond slag
culture base
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Application number
CNA2007100161817A
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CN100542394C (en
Inventor
曹德宾
刘�英
姚利
边文范
王艳芹
袁长波
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Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CNB2007100161817A priority Critical patent/CN100542394C/en
Publication of CN101113117A publication Critical patent/CN101113117A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to basic cultivation materials and preparation method thereof for making the use of biogas residue with straw as raw material for cultivating coprinus comatus. The biogas residue with straw as raw material is naturally dried first to lead the water content below 15 percent; therefore, the biogas residue as the main material for cultivating coprinus comatus is easy for storage. Then forage, lime powder, land plaster, calcium superphosphate and urea, etc. are added to the biogas residue. The invention broadens the sources of raw materials for cultivating coprinus comatus, realizes the reuse of biogas residue to the greatest extend, reduces about 40 percent of cultivation cost, improves about 10 percent of output and is beneficial for the development of recycling economy and environment protection.

Description

Culture base-material of a kind of stalk natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural pond slag and utilize method, be specifically related to the culture base-material of a kind of natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus of stalk, belong to the technical field of utilizing new raw material resource cultivating drumstick mushroom.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus belongs to Mycophyta, Hymenomycetes, terrible umbrella section, Coprinus on taxonomy, because of its shape such as chicken leg, meat is gained the name like shredded chicken, is a kind of typical saprophytic microorganism.Traditional cultivating chicken leg mushroom, how with crop material, the planting material of conducts such as agriculture byproduct, as cotton seed hulls, corn cob, beanstalk, cotton stalk powder, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, straw, wheat straw, corn stalk etc. are main raw material, on the one hand, along with showing especially of energy problem, as a kind of biomass resource, the channel that utilizes of crop material gets more and more, utility value also improves day by day, originally once be regarded as the stalk of refuse, become now the new resources that a kind of quilt is extensively paid attention to, and removed animal husbandry " the mistake abdomen is the field also " etc. and utilize the channel, obtain biogas after utilizing stalk to ferment in recent years, just consume a large amount of stalk resources; In other words, mushroom poultry strives material, mushroom natural pond and strives contradiction such as material and become increasingly conspicuous.On the other hand, when stalk produces biogas, also produce a large amount of natural ponds slag, natural pond slag or directly knocked down the farmland, or be dropped, utilising efficiency is not high, how the natural pond slag is utilized again, both prolonged utilization of resources chain, make it again to bring benefits, develop a circular economy to adapt to, the requirement of New Countryside Construction? we handle the back as the cultivating chicken leg mushroom raw material with the natural pond slag, can reach the ideal effect, the policy that this had both met the development and use of new forms of energy, novel material also adapts to the comprehensive utilization direction of rural area biomass resource.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides culture base-material of a kind of natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus that utilizes stalk and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention dries the natural pond slag of stalk, making it water ratio reaches below 15%, become one of main raw material of the convenient cultivating drumstick mushroom that stores, widened the culturing raw material source, farthest realized utilization again to the natural pond slag, prolonged the recycle chain of countryside biomass energy source, realized the popularity of cultivating chicken leg mushroom raw material sources, other technologies all get final product with ordinary method; Than cottonseed shell cultivation, raw materials cost reduces about 70%, and the present invention is particularly suitable for the natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus of stalk, can reach the ideal effect.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus of stalk culture base-material, component is as follows, is weight part:
300~900 parts of natural pond slags, 0~600 part of forage, 9~45 parts of lime powders, 3~15 parts of terra albas, 6~30 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 0.9-4.5 part.
Described natural pond slag is the waste residue that stalk is produced biogas, belongs to the byproduct of biogas production, through aerobic treatment, dries naturally, air-dry or dry, and water ratio is below 15%.The stalk of described production biogas is one of wheat straw, straw, corn stalk, wheat bran, rice husk, bacterium chaff or mixes.
Described forage is one of cotton seed hulls, waste cotton velvet, corn cob or mixes.
Described lime powder, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium primary phosphate are common commercially available product.
A kind of natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus of stalk the preparation method of culture base-material, step is as follows:
1, obtaining of natural pond slag: should select for use normal gas producing, new methane-generating pit to feed intake or reload greatly and afterwards move about three months stalk methane-generating pit, natural pond liquid pH value 7 ± 0.5, get the natural pond slag that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, the bright natural pond slag that takes out is carried out aerobic treatment, method is: bright natural pond slag muck is placed on natural draining on the hardened ground, then the natural pond slag is made thinner airing, air-dry or oven dry when water ratio 15% is following, can store for future use.
2, above-mentioned natural pond slag is pressed the component proportioning and added forage, lime powder, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, urea, mix thoroughly, promptly get the culture base-material of cultivating drumstick mushroom.
Above-mentioned culture base-material needs that in use base-material is added water and carries out heap fermentation, and the material water weight ratio is 1: 1.5-1.8.
The culture base-material of cultivating drumstick mushroom of the present invention needs base-material is fermented in application, sows then and sends out bacterium, and the management of producing mushroom of bacterium and postorder etc. is sent out in described base-material fermentation, sowing, selects to get final product by this area routine techniques, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
The present invention compared with prior art excellent results is as follows:
1, utilizes natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus, belong to the comprehensive utilization of biogas byproduct, prolonged industrial chain: than the direct cultivating drumstick mushroom of stalk, prolonged the link of utilizing of resource, be beneficial to the development of recycling economy.
2, utilize the natural pond slag to substitute whole or most of stalks in the culture base-material.
3, stalk is produced in the biogas process, and through anaerobically fermenting, wherein worm alive, worm's ovum and pathogenic fungi are killed substantially, have reduced the propagation of sick worm, and have reduced the incidence of disease and pest in the cultivating chicken leg mushroom.
4, with the raw material of natural pond slag as cultivating drumstick mushroom, increased raw material sources, reduced expense, general cost descends about 40%.
5, the culture base-material that contains the natural pond slag is used for the cultivation of Coprinus comatus, and output can improve about 10%.
6, be beneficial to the development of recycling economy, be beneficial to increasing peasant income, be beneficial to environment protection, be beneficial to new countryside construction.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, and the natural pond slag described in the embodiment is the waste residue that stalk is produced biogas, belongs to the byproduct of biogas production, through aerobic treatment, dries naturally, air-dry or dry, and water ratio is below 15%.The stalk of described production biogas is one of wheat straw, straw, corn stalk, wheat bran, rice husk, bacterium chaff or mixes.Described forage is one of cotton seed hulls, waste cotton velvet, corn cob or mixes.Described lime powder, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium primary phosphate are common commercially available product.Not in detail the explanation all by state of the art.
Embodiment 1: the culture base-material of natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus, and component is as follows, weight part:
300 parts of natural pond slags, 9 parts of lime powders, 3 parts of terra albas, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.9 part in urea.
Base-material fermentation, sowing are sent out employing prior aries such as bacterium, management of producing mushroom and are got final product in the application.
The preparation method, step is as follows:
(1) the natural pond slag is taken from normal gas producing and the stalk methane-generating pit of operation more than three months after reloading greatly, natural pond liquid pH value 7 ± 0.5, get the natural pond slag that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, bright natural pond slag muck is placed on natural draining, aeration on the hardened ground, carry out aerobic treatment, the airing of then the natural pond slag being made thinner, air-dry or dry to water ratio 15% when following, store for future use;
(2) the natural pond slag that step (1) is made adds calcium superphosphate, urea, lime powder, terra alba by prescription, after fully mixing thoroughly, promptly gets culture base-material.
Add water during above-mentioned culture base-material heap fermentation, the material water weight ratio is 1: 1.5.
Embodiment 2: the culture base-material of natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus, and component is as follows, weight part:
500 parts of natural pond slags, 200 parts of cotton seed hullss, 21 parts of lime powders, 7 parts of terra albas, 14 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.1 parts in urea.Base-material fermentation in the application, a sowing bacterium, fruiting etc. adopt the prior art of cultivating drumstick mushrooms to get final product.
The preparation method, step is as follows:
(1) producing of natural pond slag with embodiment 1,
(2) the natural pond slag that step (1) is made is fully mixed thoroughly by prescription and cotton seed hulls, lime powder, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, urea auxiliary material, promptly gets culture base-material.
Add water during above-mentioned culture base-material heap fermentation, the material water weight ratio is 1: 1.6.Finish the culture base-material after the fermentation, can carry out the sowing of cultivating drumstick mushroom and send out bacterium, the base-material fermentation in the application, sowing are sent out a bacterium, fruiting etc. and are adopted the prior art of cultivating drumstick mushrooms to get final product.
Embodiment 3: the culture base-material of natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus, and component is as follows, weight part:
700 parts of natural pond slags, 500 parts of corn cobs, 36 parts of lime powders, 12 parts of terra albas, 24 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts in urea.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2, and different is the component difference of step (2).
Embodiment 4: the culture base-material of natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus, and component is as follows, weight part:
900 parts of natural pond slags, 200 parts of waste cotton velvets, 200 parts of cotton seed hullss, 40 parts of lime powders, 13 parts of terra albas, 26 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts in urea.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2, and different is the component difference of step (2).
Embodiment 5: the culture base-material of natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus, and component is as follows, weight part:
900 parts of natural pond slags, 30 parts of lime powders, 10 parts of terra albas, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts in urea.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Claims (5)

  1. Natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus culture base-material, component is as follows, is weight part:
    300~900 parts of natural pond slags, 0~600 part of forage, 9~45 parts of lime powders, 3~15 parts of terra albas, 6~30 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 0.9-4.5 part.
  2. 2. the culture base-material of natural pond as claimed in claim 1 slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus, it is characterized in that, described natural pond slag is the waste residue that stalk is produced biogas, the byproduct that belongs to biogas production, through aerobic treatment, naturally dry, air-dry or oven dry, water ratio is below 15%, the stalk of described production biogas is one of wheat straw, straw, corn stalk, wheat bran, rice husk, bacterium chaff or mixes.
  3. 3. the culture base-material of natural pond as claimed in claim 1 slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus is characterized in that, described forage is one of cotton seed hulls, waste cotton velvet, corn cob or mixes.
  4. The described natural pond slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus of a claim 1 the preparation method of culture base-material, step is as follows:
    (1) the natural pond slag is selected for use normal gas producing, new methane-generating pit to feed intake or is reloaded about three months stalk methane-generating pit of back operation greatly, natural pond liquid pH value 7 ± 0.5, get the natural pond slag that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, bright natural pond slag carries out aerobic treatment, method is: bright natural pond slag muck is placed on natural draining on the hardened ground, then the natural pond slag is made thinner airing, air-dry or oven dry when water ratio 15% is following, can store for future use;
    (2) above-mentioned natural pond slag is pressed the component proportioning and added forage, lime powder, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, urea, mix thoroughly, promptly get culture base-material.
  5. 5. the preparation method of the culture base-material of natural pond as claimed in claim 4 slag for cultivating Coprinus comatus is characterized in that culture base-material adds water when using and carries out heap fermentation, and the material water weight ratio is 1: 1.5-1.8.
CNB2007100161817A 2007-07-06 2007-07-06 Culture base-material of a kind of stalk natural pond slag for cultivating coprinus comatus and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100542394C (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743850B (en) * 2008-12-17 2013-08-14 四川省宜宾市叙府酒业股份有限公司 Method for producing chicken leg mushroom
CN103274775A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 邬金飞 Auricularia polytricha cultivation material and preparation method of cultivation material
CN103483058A (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-01 邬金飞 Formula and manufacturing method of coprinus comatus culture material
CN103539506A (en) * 2013-11-09 2014-01-29 邬方成 Method for preparing coprinus comatus cultivation material by utilizing sugarcane leaves and leaf tips
CN103752588A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 福建农林大学 Comprehensive energy grass recycling method
CN103848700A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-11 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN103960045A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-06 谢光玉 Method for cultivating white funguses through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks
CN104311297A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-01-28 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 Nutrient flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN104311231A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-28 宁夏余家丰生物菇业有限公司 Culture base-material for cultivating ganoderma lucidum from straw and biogas slag and preparation method thereof
CN104860735A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 上海市农业科学院 Compost for industrialized production of coprinus comatus
CN105347922A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-02-24 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Clinker medium for coprinus comatus cultivation
CN105418256A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 钟祥市寿乡食用菌专业合作社 Black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and preparation method for black fungus culture medium
CN111990160A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-27 江门市给力生物科技有限公司 Fish net type cultivation method for wild orchid mushrooms

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100493331C (en) * 2004-12-17 2009-06-03 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Use of culture medium for Agaricus bisporus production
CN100386017C (en) * 2005-07-27 2008-05-07 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Mushroom dedicated base material using chicken manure as raw material and production method thereof

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743850B (en) * 2008-12-17 2013-08-14 四川省宜宾市叙府酒业股份有限公司 Method for producing chicken leg mushroom
CN103274775A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 邬金飞 Auricularia polytricha cultivation material and preparation method of cultivation material
CN103483058A (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-01 邬金飞 Formula and manufacturing method of coprinus comatus culture material
CN103483058B (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-12-24 邬金飞 Formula and manufacturing method of coprinus comatus culture material
CN103539506A (en) * 2013-11-09 2014-01-29 邬方成 Method for preparing coprinus comatus cultivation material by utilizing sugarcane leaves and leaf tips
CN103752588A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 福建农林大学 Comprehensive energy grass recycling method
CN103752588B (en) * 2014-01-28 2016-04-06 福建农林大学 A kind of comprehensive cyclic utilization method of energy grass
CN103848700B (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-09-23 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103848700A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-11 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN103960045A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-06 谢光玉 Method for cultivating white funguses through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks
CN104311231A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-28 宁夏余家丰生物菇业有限公司 Culture base-material for cultivating ganoderma lucidum from straw and biogas slag and preparation method thereof
CN104311297A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-01-28 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 Nutrient flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN104860735A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 上海市农业科学院 Compost for industrialized production of coprinus comatus
CN104860735B (en) * 2015-05-14 2018-05-08 上海市农业科学院 A kind of coprinus comatus factorial praluction compost
CN105347922A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-02-24 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Clinker medium for coprinus comatus cultivation
CN105418256A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 钟祥市寿乡食用菌专业合作社 Black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and preparation method for black fungus culture medium
CN111990160A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-27 江门市给力生物科技有限公司 Fish net type cultivation method for wild orchid mushrooms

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