CN104322963A - Compound feed for mutton sheep at fattening period and preparation method of compound feed - Google Patents
Compound feed for mutton sheep at fattening period and preparation method of compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322963A CN104322963A CN201410567897.6A CN201410567897A CN104322963A CN 104322963 A CN104322963 A CN 104322963A CN 201410567897 A CN201410567897 A CN 201410567897A CN 104322963 A CN104322963 A CN 104322963A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for mutton sheep at a fattening period and a preparation method of the compound feed. The feed comprises the following raw materials: corn, bean pulp, bran, garlic peel, stored garlic sprouts and/or micro-stored garlic sprouts, peanut oil, table salt, premix for mutton sheep and a composite probiotic preparation. The compound feed disclosed by the invention can be meet the nutritional requirements of the mutton sheep at the fattening period, is also capable of improving the immunity of the mutton sheep and the mutton quality, and is especially suitable for the mutton sheep at the fattening period in autumn and winter in the north.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to meat sheep feed, particularly a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The developing direction of China's sheep husbandry just from the traditional approach of " sheep raising for producing hair, superseded just eat meat ", in the world " based on meat, the main hair of meat from, meat hair is taken into account " production mode reform transition.Mutton income accounts for more than 80% of sheep raising income, and only catching foster mutton sheep to produce could fundamentally increase economic efficiency, so " based on meat, comprehensive exploitation ", becomes trend.Mutton production is enormously potential, and along with the enhancing of health of people consciousness, China's mutton demand increased fast in recent years, and pig chicken is on a declining curve.After China implements ecological protection, over 3 years, the livestock on hand quantity of sheep have dropped more than 1,200 ten thousand, and imbalance between supply and demand becomes increasingly conspicuous.Such as rank first in the whole country in Xinjiang sheep breeding stock position, but self-produced mutton still can not be self-supporting, and mutton breach reaches more than 20%.Whole nation mutton breach is more than 30%, and in the livestock products production of current China, neither one livestock products are large as mutton breach, and development potentiality is very big.
At present, in order to improve the supply of mutton, professional raising farmer or even larger cultivation factory, the somatotrophic feed of many uses, it prepares not science, although effectively shorten the fattening time of mutton sheep, but meat is not good, the demand in market well can not be adapted to.Especially north autumn and winter season cold weather, is in the mutton sheep hypoimmunity of fattening period, easily suffers from influenza, cause the symptoms such as appetite reduction, not only extend fattening time, and meat is not good.High-grade mutton demand is urgent, and supply very few, development prospect is very good, and the feed of proportioning science, nutrition arrangement plays vital effect to raising mutton sheep production performance and raising quality of mutton.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet mutton sheep nutritional need, improve mutton sheep immunity and meat, embodiments provide a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, Cortex Bulbus Allii, yellow storage garlic sprouts and/or microbial garlic sprouts, peanut oil, salt, mutton sheep premix and composite probiotics preparations.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-62 weight portion, dregs of beans 15-34 weight portion, wheat bran 8-21 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 101-145 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 73-96 weight portion, peanut oil 1-5 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 2-7 weight portion and composite probiotics preparations 0.5-3 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are preferably: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 57 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion and composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are preferably: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, microbial garlic sprouts 57 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion and composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are preferably: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 23 weight portion, microbial garlic sprouts 34 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion and composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-62 weight portion, dregs of beans 15-34 weight portion, wheat bran 8-21 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 101-145 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 73-96 weight portion, peanut oil 1-5 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 2-7 weight portion, composite probiotics preparations 0.5-3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 3-6 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are preferably: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 57 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion, composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are preferably: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, microbial garlic sprouts 57 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion, composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are preferably: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 23 weight portion, microbial garlic sprouts 34 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion, composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Radix Codonopsis 20-30 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 17-25 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 10-20 weight portion, centella 11-21 weight portion, Pimpinella diversifolia 8-17 weight portion, Chinese wild pepper 3-7 weight portion, stomach cold grass 9-15 weight portion, dandelion 10-20 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 10-19 weight portion, caulis lonicerae 8-17 weight portion, without vanilla 5-15 weight portion, ox spleen 4-9 weight portion, mountain on the other way round disappears 8-16 weight portion, buckbean 4-9 weight portion and sandliving crazyweed herb 5-12 weight portion.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are preferably: Radix Codonopsis 25 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 21 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 15 weight portion, centella 16 weight portion, Pimpinella diversifolia 13 weight portion, Chinese wild pepper 4 weight portion, stomach cold grass 12 weight portions, dandelion 15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 14 weight portion, caulis lonicerae 12 weight portion, disappear without vanilla 10 weight portion, ox spleen 5 weight portion, mountain on the other way round 12 weight portions, buckbean 6 weight portion and sandliving crazyweed herb 8 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is:
A, to be put into by all raw medicinal materials after pulverizer is pulverized and cross 120 order dusting covers, the enable fine powder amount by 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes ~ 45 minutes, No. 2 extracts are merged and leaves standstill;
C, step b is left standstill after extract, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then under the pressure of 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 60-80 DEG C, when being evaporated to 60 DEG C, relative density is the medicinal extract of 1.20, medicinal extract is put into oven for drying and makes component medicinal powder; Sieve described component medicinal powder mixing to obtain described Chinese medicine additive.
Described composite probiotics preparations is the hundred million An Qile pulvis that the Shandong peaceful thing Engineering Co., Ltd of benefit produces; The premix of described mutton sheep is made up of vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material, and described vitamin premix main component is: vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, folic acid, biotin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, cottonseed protein, cornstarch, one or more in antioxidant, described microelement pre-mix material main component is: one or more in copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, organic zinc, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
In order to better realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed, the preparation method of described feed is:
(1) pulverising step: claim corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, Cortex Bulbus Allii, yellow storage garlic sprouts and/or microbial garlic sprouts by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after step (1) being pulverized drops into mixer with other surplus stocks except composite probiotics preparations taken by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and fully mix, incorporation time is 120 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 DEG C of condition, makes its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying process: composite probiotics preparations is uniformly sprayed feed granules on the surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: feed of the present invention can meet the nutritional need of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase, but also mutton sheep immunity and quality of mutton can be improved, be specially adapted to the mutton sheep that north autumn and winter season is in fattening period; The Chinese medicine additive contained in feed of the present invention has effect of expelling wind and clearing away cold, anti-inflammation, tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, the mutual compatibility of each raw medicinal material, and acting in conjunction, can strengthen the resistance against diseases of fattening period mutton sheep, improves mutton sheep production performance; Composite probiotics preparations in feed of the present invention can maintain intestinal microflora balance, improves mutton sheep immunity; Not only contain allicin and garlic oil in Cortex Bulbus Allii and garlic sprouts, also containing the phenylpropanoids with health role to animal body, improve the production performance of mutton sheep, reduce garlic byproduct and burn the environmental pollution brought.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed, be specially adapted to the mutton sheep that north autumn and winter season is in fattening period, Chinese medicine additive wherein has effect of expelling wind and clearing away cold, anti-inflammation, tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, and Chinese medicine additive is made up of following raw medicinal material: Radix Codonopsis, glossy ganoderma, Gorgon fruit, centella, Pimpinella diversifolia, Chinese wild pepper, stomach cold grass, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, caulis lonicerae, disappear without vanilla, ox spleen, mountain on the other way round, buckbean and sandliving crazyweed herb.Wherein, centella, Pimpinella diversifolia, Chinese wild pepper, stomach cold grass expelling wind and clearing away cold, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, caulis lonicerae, without vanilla anti-inflammation, Radix Codonopsis, ox spleen, mountain on the other way round disappear, buckbean, sandliving crazyweed herb tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, glossy ganoderma improves immunity, and Gorgon fruit contains a large amount of vitamin Cs, improves immunity.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Radix Codonopsis: property is put down, sweet, the micro-acid of taste.Return spleen, lung channel.Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung.Weak for the spleen deficiency syndrome of the lung, palpitaition of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, void is breathed with cough and is coughed, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " carries: Radix Codonopsis power energy tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, and moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid, and gas in tendon fortune, this is very mutually not far away with ginseng.Its outstanding valuable person, then invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry, grow stomach-Yin and not wetting, moistening lung and do not violate cold and cool, nourishes blood and partially do not grow greasy, inspiring clear sun, gas in vibration, and without just dry fraud.Radix Astragali tonifying Qi, can enriching spleen-QI be risen, can admittedly show by beneficial lung again.Radix Codonopsis tonifying Qi, can only invigorating the spleen tonifying Qi, and without the power of solid table, but Radix Codonopsis can also nourishing generate fluid, and the Radix Astragali is then without the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, and the Radix Astragali double energy Li Shui, Radix Codonopsis acts on without Li Shui.This two tastes medicine share can tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, improves resistance.
Glossy ganoderma: the thoughts of returning home, liver, spleen, lung, the kidney Five Classics.Cure mainly consumptive disease, cough, asthma, insomnia, indigestion, malignant tumour etc.Animal pharmacology shows experiment: glossy ganoderma has inhibitory action to nervous system, and the circulatory system has step-down and strengthens the effect of cardiac contractile force, has phlegm-dispelling functions to respiratory system, in addition, protects liver in addition, improves immunologic function, antibacterially waits effect.
Gorgon fruit: taste is sweet, puckery, property is put down.Cure mainly rheumatic arthritis, back goinyalgia.Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strong will of refreshing oneself, makes people's normal hearing and eyesight.It is not hungry that clothes of a specified duration make people make light of one's life by commiting suicide.Can also whet the appetite and help gas and kidney tonifying, control frequency of micturition, seminal emission, purulent leukorrhea.Make powder to eat, beneficial people.But children's should not eat more, not beneficial taste, are difficult to digestion.
Centella: bitter, acrid, cold.Return liver,spleen,kidney warp.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence.For jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, heatstroke is suffered from diarrhoea, and sand drenches blood and drenches, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, injury from falling down.
Pimpinella diversifolia: pungent, micro-hardship, temperature.Function cures mainly: expelling wind and activating blood flow, removing toxicity for detumescence.For flu, abscess of throat, dysentery, icteric hepatitis; Venomous snake bite is controlled in external application, traumatic injury, skin itching.
Chinese wild pepper: pungent, micro-hardship, temperature.Function cures mainly: regulate the flow of vital energy in temperature, dispels rheumatism, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.Root, really: stomach abdomen crymodynia, gastrointestinal dysfunction, roundworm disease is suffered from abdominal pain, cold headache, and chill is coughed and breathed heavily, rheumatic arthritis, venomous snake bite; Leaf: treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury is controlled in external application, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, pruitus.
Stomach cold grass: taste is pungent; Warm in nature.Function cures mainly: expelling wind and clearing away cold; Regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain.Main cold flu; Cough; Stomach cold distending pain
Dandelion: taste is sweet, bitter, cold in nature, enter liver, stomach warp, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears dissipating bind, clear liver and improve vision, the effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, be mainly used in the treatment of sore swollen toxin, especially remarkable to acute mastitis effect, also can be used for the treatment of the symptoms such as the red eye, swell pain of liver-fire flaming, in addition, also there is the effect of promoting urination and removing dampness, for controlling jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, difficult urination, the treatment of the illnesss such as urinary system infection contamination, common reply Gold production staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella flexneri, paratyphoid A, Candida albicans Niu Jun, ox type Brucella has certain bacteriostasis, to Trichophyton concentricum, haze achorion, the little Bacillus of rust, gypsum sample little gemma tinea bacterium etc. all have bacteriostasis perhaps.Dandelion composite family herbaceos perennial.Capitulum, the bobbles that on seed, adularescent pappus is formed, new life is bred in the new place that racks after the flowers are in blossom.Containing multiple health-nutrition compositions such as taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin in dandelion plant, there is cholagogic efficacy.
Cordate houttuynia: cold nature, bitter.Return lung channel, bladder, large intestine channel.Have clearing heat and detoxicating; Removing pus and relieving carbuncle; The function of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.Cure mainly heat and drench main lung carbuncle pyemesis; Phlegm heat panting is coughed; Larynx; Hot dysentery; Carbuncle sore tumefacting virus; Heat is drenched.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to reduce edema.Control pneumonia, lung abscess, hot dysentery, malaria, oedema, gonorrhoea, leukorrhea, carbuncle swells, hemorrhoid, prolapse of the anus, eczema, the favus of the scalp, mange.Modern multiplexly control lung abscess, pneumonia, acute and chronic tracheitis, urinary tract infections etc.Modern pharmacology experiment shows, these product have antibacterial, antiviral, effect such as raising immunity of organisms, diuresis etc.Clinical report is widely used in treatment pneumonia, spitting of blood, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, chronic bronchitis, pertussis, influenza, lung abscess, cancerous hydrothorax, cat fever, lung cancer, cervical erosion, pyogenic arthritis, habitual constipation, acute bacillary dysentery, acute icterohepatitis, nephrotic syndrome, herpes simplex keratitis, rhinitis, otitis media suppurative, mumps, papule shape nettle rash, chronic pharyngitis, anus enteropathy, prostatitis, lupus erythematosus, hemangioma, prevention leptospirosis etc.
Caulis lonicerae: sweet, cold.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind dredging collateral.For warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, carbuncle swells sore, beriberoid pyretic arthralgia, redness and swelling of joints heat pain.
Without vanilla: pungent, temperature.Function cures mainly: detoxicating, relieving inflammation, promoting diuresis and easing pain.For heatstroke, flu, stomachache, tonsillitis; Centipde-bite is controlled in external application.
Ox spleen: taste is sweet; Micro-acid; Warm in nature.Return spleen; Stomach warp.Function cures mainly: spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite; Disappear long-pending except ruffian.Main weakness of the spleen and the stomach; Dyspepsia ruffian is full; Hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula
Mountain on the other way round disappears: taste is sweet; Micro-hardship; Slightly warm in nature; Return spleen; Stomach; Kidney channel.Function cures mainly: filling liver kidney; Strengthening the bones and muscles; Strengthening the spleen and stomach; Removing toxic substances.Main liver kidney two is empty; Feel dizzy; Insomnia forgetfulness; Poliosis; Impotence; Seminal emission; The acid of waist knee is climbed; Spleen insufficiency; Abdominal fullness and distention; Ren is for depressed; Have loose bowels; Postpartum, breast was few; Lymphogranuloma inguinale sore.
Buckbean: sweet, bitter, cold.Function cures mainly: reducing fever and causing diuresis, and stomach invigorating is calmed the nerves.For gastritis, indigestion, cholecystitis, jaundice, hypertension, palpitaition, insomnia.
Sandliving crazyweed herb: light; Flat.Return spleen; Stomach warp.Function cures mainly: digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating.Main children's indigestion.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1 feed 1
Embodiments provide a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 23 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 34 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion, composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
Wherein, composite probiotics preparations is the hundred million An Qile pulvis that the Shandong peaceful thing Engineering Co., Ltd of benefit produces; Mutton sheep premix is made up of vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material, and vitamin premix main component is: vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, folic acid, biotin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, cottonseed protein, cornstarch, antioxidant, described microelement pre-mix material main component is: copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, organic zinc, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
In Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: Radix Codonopsis 25 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 21 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 15 weight portion, centella 16 weight portion, Pimpinella diversifolia 13 weight portion, Chinese wild pepper 4 weight portion, stomach cold grass 12 weight portions, dandelion 15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 14 weight portion, caulis lonicerae 12 weight portion, disappear without vanilla 10 weight portion, ox spleen 5 weight portion, mountain on the other way round 12 weight portions, buckbean 6 weight portion and sandliving crazyweed herb 8 weight portion;
Chinese medicine additive preparation method is:
A, to be put into by all raw medicinal materials after pulverizer is pulverized and cross 120 order dusting covers, the enable fine powder amount by 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes, No. 2 extracts are merged and leaves standstill;
C, step b is left standstill after extract, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then under the pressure of 0.05MPa, temperature remains on 70 DEG C, and when being evaporated to 60 DEG C, relative density is the medicinal extract of 1.20, medicinal extract is put into oven for drying and makes component medicinal powder; Sieve described component medicinal powder mixing to obtain described Chinese medicine additive.
The preparation method of feed is:
(1) pulverising step: claim corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, Cortex Bulbus Allii and yellow storage garlic sprouts by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 30 orders;
(2) blend step: the raw material after step (1) being pulverized drops into mixer with other surplus stocks except composite probiotics preparations taken by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and fully mix, incorporation time is 120 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 80 DEG C of conditions, makes its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying process: composite probiotics preparations is uniformly sprayed feed granules on the surface.
Embodiment 2 feed 2
Embodiments provide a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed, feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, microbial garlic sprouts 57 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion and composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion.
Wherein, composite probiotics preparations is the hundred million An Qile pulvis that the Shandong peaceful thing Engineering Co., Ltd of benefit produces; Mutton sheep premix is made up of vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material, and vitamin premix main component is: vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, folic acid, biotin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, cottonseed protein, cornstarch, antioxidant, described microelement pre-mix material main component is: copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, organic zinc, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of feed is:
(1) pulverising step: claim corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, Cortex Bulbus Allii and yellow storage garlic sprouts by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 30 orders;
(2) blend step: the raw material after step (1) being pulverized drops into mixer with other surplus stocks except composite probiotics preparations taken by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and fully mix, incorporation time is 120 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 80 DEG C of conditions, makes its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying process: composite probiotics preparations is uniformly sprayed feed granules on the surface.
Embodiment 3 Chinese medicine additive
Embodiments provide a kind of Chinese medicine additive for the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase, Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Radix Codonopsis 20 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 25 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 10 weight portion, centella 11 weight portion, Pimpinella diversifolia 17 weight portion, Chinese wild pepper 3 weight portion, stomach cold grass 15 weight portions, dandelion 10 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 19 weight portion, caulis lonicerae 17 weight portion, disappear without vanilla 15 weight portion, ox spleen 4 weight portion, mountain on the other way round 16 weight portions, buckbean 9 weight portion and sandliving crazyweed herb 12 weight portion.
Its preparation method is:
A, to be put into by all raw medicinal materials after pulverizer is pulverized and cross 120 order dusting covers, the enable fine powder amount by 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes, No. 2 extracts are merged and leaves standstill;
C, step b is left standstill after extract, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then under the pressure of 0.05MPa, temperature remains on 80 DEG C, and when being evaporated to 60 DEG C, relative density is the medicinal extract of 1.20, medicinal extract is put into oven for drying and makes component medicinal powder; Sieve described component medicinal powder mixing to obtain described Chinese medicine additive.
Toxicity test
Application NIH mouse 40, SPF level, male and female half and half, body weight 18 ~ 22g, carries out acute toxicity test.Mouse is divided into two groups at random, often organizes 20, i.e. control group and administration group, fasting 12 hours before experiment; Chinese medicine additive prepared by embodiments of the invention 1 is dissolved in water, (concentration is 6.58g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) gavage, gavage volume is 5ml/kg(and unit dosage form is 32.9 crude drugs/kg), control group gives normal saline, administration in a day 2 times, delivery time 6 hours, Continuous Observation 14 days after administration, and record mouse toxic reaction and death toll.Experimental result shows: compare with control group, and after administration, mouse has no notable difference, and experiment Continuous Observation 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase all normal.Therefore Chinese medicine additive acute toxicity of the present invention is low, clinical drug safety.
Chinese medicine additive in the embodiment of the present invention 2 is pressed 7.81,18.34 and 40.11g crude drug/kg continuous use 12 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight to mouse, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal after 4 weeks, result shows: the index such as hair, behavior, stool and urine, body weight, organ weights, blood picture, hepatic and renal function, blood sugar, blood fat of Chinese medicine additive of the present invention to mouse all has no significant effect, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, medication 12 weeks and drug withdrawal are after 4 weeks, and Organs of Mice is all without obviously changing.Illustrate that Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is little to toxicity after mouse long-term prescription, also there is no difference reaction after drug withdrawal, application safety.
Contrast test
In order to verify the feeding effect of the present invention to fattening period mutton sheep, carry out the feeding experiment of 3 months by a definite date in October, 2013 in mutton sheep plant.Test choose 282 3 the monthly ages healthy mutton sheep, like contiguous according to body weight, body condition and sex ratio, principle is divided into three groups at random, often organize 94, ensure that often the initial empty stomach average weight of group test is 25kg, deliver for sale after using the feed (embodiment group 1 and embodiment group 2) of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 and traditional meat sheep feed to feed the mutton sheep to 90 day of three groups of fattening periods respectively.Often organize special messenger to raise, traditional feed mode, freely drinks water.
Duration of test record daily feed intake, at the end of experiment after hungry 12h, weigh on an empty stomach, calculate average daily ingestion amount, daily gain and meat feed ratio, and record each experimental group mutton sheep duration of test flu episode rate, experimental result is as shown in table 1.Separately at the end of experiment, often organize extraction 5 mutton sheeps to butcher, get the muscle of back of mutton sheep trunk, yellowish pink system with marble grain domestic standard 5 points is marked than color spot, get mutton sheep lumbar vertebrae place muscle, conventionally measure pH value, percentage of water loss, cold cuts rate in meat 18h, experimental result is as shown in table 2; Wherein, yellowish pink, marble grain, percentage of water loss, cold cuts rate etc. are all weigh the important indicator of meat quality.
Table 1 each experimental group mutton sheep production performance table of comparisons
| Group | Initial average weight | Terminate average weight | Average daily gain | Average daily ingestion amount | Meat feed ratio | The incidence of disease |
| Embodiment group 1 | 25kg | 47.8kg | 253.3g | 838.6g | 3.31 | 3.2% |
| Embodiment group 2 | 25kg | 46.3kg | 236.7 g | 831.3g | 3.51 | 5.3% |
| Control group | 25kg | 43.7kg | 207.8 g | 782.7g | 3.77 | 24.5% |
Data from table 1: the fattening period mutton sheep using the forage feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2, feed to when delivering for sale, the mutton sheep that its average weight is fed than conventional feed exceeds 4.1kg and 2.6kg respectively, average daily gain exceeds 45.5g and 28.9g respectively, feedstuff-meat ratio respectively low go out 0.2 and 0.46; Compared with the mutton sheep fed with conventional feed, use the fattening period mutton sheep of the forage feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2, its incidence of disease obviously reduces.
Table 2 each experimental group mutton meat quality table of comparisons
| Testing index | Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Control group |
| Yellowish pink | 4.83 | 4.71 | 4.10 |
| Marble grain | 3.61 | 3.23 | 2.83 |
| Percentage of water loss (%) | 15.72 | 16.15 | 18.39 |
| Cold cuts rate (%) | 54.10 | 53.74 | 50.11 |
| PH value | 6.17 | 6.01 | 5.43 |
| Dry | 21.98 | 22.15 | 23.21 |
| Crude protein | 20.43 | 20.51 | 20.78 |
| Crude fat | 2.03 | 2.12 | 2.64 |
Data from table 2: the fattening period mutton sheep using the forage feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2, feed to when delivering for sale, and its meat quality is all better than the meat of the mutton sheep that conventional feed is fed in yellowish pink, marble grain, percentage of water loss, cold cuts rate etc.
Known by contrast experiment, mutton sheep average weight and the meat of the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase forage feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 proportioning are all better than conventional feed, and the regularity of embodiment group is also obviously better than control group, namely the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention can not only meet the nutritional need of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase well, but also immunity and the meat products matter of mutton sheep can be improved, be specially adapted to the mutton sheep that north autumn and winter season is in fattening period.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed, is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, Cortex Bulbus Allii, yellow storage garlic sprouts and/or microbial garlic sprouts, peanut oil, salt, mutton sheep premix and composite probiotics preparations.
2. agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-62 weight portion, dregs of beans 15-34 weight portion, wheat bran 8-21 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 101-145 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 73-96 weight portion, peanut oil 1-5 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 2-7 weight portion and composite probiotics preparations 0.5-3 weight portion.
3. agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 57 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion and composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion.
4. the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 40-62 weight portion, dregs of beans 15-34 weight portion, wheat bran 8-21 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 101-145 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 73-96 weight portion, peanut oil 1-5 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 2-7 weight portion, composite probiotics preparations 0.5-3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 3-6 weight portion.
5. the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 53 weight portion, dregs of beans 25 weight portion, wheat bran 17 weight portion, Cortex Bulbus Allii 129 weight portion, yellow storage garlic sprouts 57 weight portion, peanut oil 3 weight portion, salt 2 weight portion, mutton sheep premix 4 weight portion, composite probiotics preparations 1 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
6. the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Radix Codonopsis 20-30 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 17-25 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 10-20 weight portion, centella 11-21 weight portion, Pimpinella diversifolia 8-17 weight portion, Chinese wild pepper 3-7 weight portion, stomach cold grass 9-15 weight portion, dandelion 10-20 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 10-19 weight portion, caulis lonicerae 8-17 weight portion, without vanilla 5-15 weight portion, ox spleen 4-9 weight portion, mountain on the other way round disappears 8-16 weight portion, buckbean 4-9 weight portion and sandliving crazyweed herb 5-12 weight portion.
7. the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: Radix Codonopsis 25 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 21 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 15 weight portion, centella 16 weight portion, Pimpinella diversifolia 13 weight portion, Chinese wild pepper 4 weight portion, stomach cold grass 12 weight portions, dandelion 15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 14 weight portion, caulis lonicerae 12 weight portion, disappear without vanilla 10 weight portion, ox spleen 5 weight portion, mountain on the other way round 12 weight portions, buckbean 6 weight portion and sandliving crazyweed herb 8 weight portion.
8. the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is:
A, to be put into by all raw medicinal materials after pulverizer is pulverized and cross 120 order dusting covers, the enable fine powder amount by 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes ~ 45 minutes, No. 2 extracts are merged and leaves standstill;
C, step b is left standstill after extract, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then under the pressure of 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 60-80 DEG C, when being evaporated to 60 DEG C, relative density is the medicinal extract of 1.20, medicinal extract is put into oven for drying and makes component medicinal powder; Sieve described component medicinal powder mixing to obtain described Chinese medicine additive.
9. the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, described composite probiotics preparations is the hundred million An Qile pulvis that the Shandong peaceful thing Engineering Co., Ltd of benefit produces; The premix of described mutton sheep is made up of vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material, and described vitamin premix main component is: vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, folic acid, biotin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, cottonseed protein, cornstarch, one or more in antioxidant, described microelement pre-mix material main component is: one or more in copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, organic zinc, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
10. a preparation method for the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase mixed feed as described in any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described feed is:
(1) pulverising step: claim corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, Cortex Bulbus Allii, yellow storage garlic sprouts and/or microbial garlic sprouts by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after step (1) being pulverized drops into mixer with other surplus stocks except composite probiotics preparations taken by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and fully mix, incorporation time is 120 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 DEG C of condition, makes its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying process: composite probiotics preparations is uniformly sprayed feed granules on the surface.
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| CN104756950A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 淮南市桂云生态农业有限公司 | Method for feeding young sheep |
| CN105639134A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Sheep feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105661055A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-15 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for sheep and preparation method of compound feed |
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| CN104756950A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 淮南市桂云生态农业有限公司 | Method for feeding young sheep |
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| CN105876174A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Sheep feed free of antibiotic addition and preparation method thereof |
| CN105831413A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽和盛伟业饲料有限公司 | Fattening feed for mutton sheep more than 6 months of age |
| CN105901365A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽和盛伟业饲料有限公司 | Breeding boar composite premix for improving reproductive performance |
| CN105941884A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive for goats in autumn |
| CN108354071A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-08-03 | 南通金伟农畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep granular mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110679751A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 谷实农牧集团股份有限公司 | Biological feed for relieving entry stress of shelved sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN112244156A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-22 | 盐城惠民饲料科技有限公司 | Preparation process of sheep fattening complete pellet feed |
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