CN104756950B - A kind of young sheep feeding method - Google Patents
A kind of young sheep feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756950B CN104756950B CN201510218383.4A CN201510218383A CN104756950B CN 104756950 B CN104756950 B CN 104756950B CN 201510218383 A CN201510218383 A CN 201510218383A CN 104756950 B CN104756950 B CN 104756950B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of young sheep feeding method, belongs to sheep cultivation field.The present invention feeding method be：Young sheep at 4~December, is organized fixed point and rushes to grassland by daytime surely by young sheep, using green grass as food, carries out supplementary feeding to young sheep at night；At 1~March using concentrated feed as staple food, wherein concentrated feed includes young sheep：Corn distiller's dried grain 20~30%, soya-bean cake 20~25%, diced carrot 3%~6%, ruminate additive 0.8~1.2%, wheat bran 15~18%, strawberry leaves 16~23%, calcium powder 2~3%, garlic 2~4%, premix 4%~7%；Its preparation process is：Garlic leachate and garlic solvent processed are standby；It is standby with egg shell calcium powder；Carrot is diced, mixes and crushes with corn distiller's dried grain, soya-bean cake, diced carrot, wheat bran, spray garlic leachate shelving is standby；By garlic solvent, calcium powder, shelving, with strawberry leaves, ruminate additive, premix is well mixed to obtain concentrated feed.The feeding method of the present invention can cure young sheep damaged intestine, cost is low, nutritive value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sheep to cultivate field, more specifically to a kind of young sheep feeding method.
Background technology
At present, domestic sheep breeding way take substantially grassland herd or hutch raising based on, sheep be with eat grass based on
Animal, for northern area due to there is the grassland of larger area, the main producing region for starting domestic mutton is north China pastures, and because mutton is
Excellent tonic product, category high protein, low fat, the health food of low cholesterol class, nutritive value enriches, and is the good of strengthening by means of tonics
Product, it is special that the nourishing conditioning of development and patient the old and the weak to baby plays the role of, and mutton is increasingly by the green grass or young crops of people therewith
To look at, mutton product consumption will be increasing, therefore in recent years, north China pastures are removed, other areas also gradually start sheep raising.For
Non- pastoral area sheep raising, it is generally hutch raising, one kind is the sheep mouthfeel one of this mode output based on sheep feed
As；One kind is aided with man-made feeds based on putting in a suitable place to breed, when winter does not have green grass, or daily sheep fat when do not keep up with all
Need to feed man-made feeds.Man-made feeds can be divided into concentrated feed and roughage according to cost and nutrition, and roughage is received from neighbouring
Collect the mixture of the waste crop materials such as stalk, peanut seedling, white jade seedling, cost is cheap, is available for into sheep as winter transition period
Main feed, concentrated feed in general based on corn distiller's dried grain, soya-bean cake, dregs of beans, soybean residue, wheat bran etc., into sheep in the winter
Transitional period in season coordinates roughage and the daily supplementary feeding of young sheep or transitional period main raise is used in the winter time.
Contain abundant protein, carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, cellulose and hemicellulose etc. in wheat bran, its
As many as 20 times of the mineral matter contained, about endosperm, nutrition value is high, and many nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals all can more or less occur one
Illness caused by a little elements shortages, and wheat bran can supplements the trace element that many animals easily lack, it is often more important that, wheat
Accessory substance of the bran as flour processing, cost is cheap, and applicant is equipped with corn distiller's dried grain just based on wheat bran, soya-bean cake, diced carrot,
Soybean residue, ruminate additive and prepare concentrated feed, feed white goat, but the discovery of applicant's puzzlement, feed in this way
Had no problem into sheep, but young sheep body weight but declines seriously, and curiously concentrated feed is fed more, and young sheep supports fat and fallen
It is severe on the contrary.Checking and found later, young sheep intestinal growth is not complete, because wheat bran quality is coarse, is easily damaged young sheep enteron aisle,
Cause young sheep to absorb, and eat more impaired more serious.
China Patent No. 201410402147.3, the applying date are August in 2014 15, and invention and created name is：A kind of children
A kind of sheep nutrient fodder easy to digest, young sheep nutrient fodder easy to digest that this application case is related to, is made up of following raw material：Greatly
Beans 400-420, potato 100-120, leavening 2-3, orange peel 30-40, sugarcane 80-90, Fructus Trichosanthis shell 30-40, Semen Strychni 4-5,
Oldenlandia diffusa 2-3, fructus amomi 5-6, milk leaf 2-3, lemon peel 15-20, fish meal 40-50, bone meal 40-50, compound additive
1-2, nourishing additive agent 13-14, proper amount of salt, appropriate amount of water, appetizing nutritional agents are made up of following raw material：Hawthorn fruit powder
30-40, Chinese hawthorn seed 30-40, shelled peanut 60-70, soya bean 70-80, lactic acid bacteria 2-3, sucrose 4-5,8-10,8-10, cornu cerve degelatinatum 5-
7th, marine alga 5-7, appropriate amount of water；Fructus Trichosanthis shell, Semen Strychni, lemon peel, hawthorn fruit powder, Chinese yam, dried orange peel required in the feed etc.
It is the raw material for being not easy to obtain, cost is higher, the feed cost is higher.
The content of the invention
1. invention technical problems to be solved
The present invention proposes a kind of young sheep feeding method, is to solve following problem：One：Solves prior art
The problem of wheat bran easy damaged children's sheep stomach that nutritive value is high in supplement feed, cost is cheap, wheat bran is added with suitable match
Add in supplement concentrated feed, concentrated feed is maintained inexpensive high nutrition on the premise of young sheep stomach is not damaged；Secondly：It is proposed
The feeding method that a kind of stomach that can have damaged young sheep during supplement feed nursing recovers；Thirdly：It is proposed a kind of low
The young sheep feeding method of cost, high nutrition.
2. technical scheme
A kind of young sheep feeding method of the present invention, young sheep at 4~December using green grass for food, at 11 points at noon to dusk 5
Young sheep is rushed to grassland by point, is food with black herbage, Sorghum sudanense, hereby herding grass, carries out supplementary feeding concentrated feed increase battalion to young sheep at night
Support；Young sheep at 1~March using concentrated feed as staple food, wherein concentrated feed with mass fraction represent its form including：
Corn distiller's dried grain 20~30%, soya-bean cake 20~25%, diced carrot 3%~6%, ruminate additive 0.8~1.2%, wheat
Bran 15~18%, strawberry leaves 16~23%, calcium powder 2~3%, garlic 2~4%, premix 4%~7%；
As a further improvement on the present invention, described concentrated feed with mass fraction represent its form including：
Corn distiller's dried grain 24%, soya-bean cake 23%, diced carrot 4%, ruminate additive 1%, wheat bran 18%, strawberry leaves 20%, calcium
Powder 3%, garlic 3%, premix 4%；；
As a further improvement on the present invention, young sheep is rushed to grassland by young sheep packet, fixed group fixed point.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the preparation method step of described concentrated feed is：
Step 1：2/3rds garlic is put into water and boiled, pulls garlic out, it is standby to obtain garlic leachate；Will be above-mentioned
Pull garlic out and remaining 1/3rd uncooked garlics ramming is standby into Rong；
Step 2：Dried after egg shell is cleaned, pulverize, it is standby to obtain calcium powder；
Step 3：Carrot is diced, mixes and crushes with corn distiller's dried grain, soya-bean cake, diced carrot, wheat bran, is sprayed in step 2
Garlic leachate, shelving are standby；
Step 4：By the gained shelving in gained calcium powder, step 4 in gained garlic solvent, step 3 in step 2 and strawberry
Leaf, ruminate additive, premix is well mixed, obtain young sheep transitional period supplement concentrated feed；
As a further improvement on the present invention, the enclosing material time in described step one is 2 hours.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with prior art, there is following remarkable result：
(1) a kind of young sheep feeding method of the invention, feeds according to the time, the season grown grass based on green grass, additional benefit
Concentrated feed is filled, winter transition season, with nutrition needed for the growth of the young sheep of minimum cost guarantee, promotes young sheep based on concentrated feed
Grow.
(2) a kind of young sheep feeding method of the invention, young sheep is grouped, and young sheep is rushed to grassland by fixed group fixed point, meets sheep
Food grass characteristic, avoid young sheep because food fight, it is ensured that the reasonable feed of young sheep.
(3) a kind of young sheep feeding method of the invention, the raw material in concentrated feed are substantially easily acquirement, the agriculture of low cost
Product processing accessory substance, feed cost is low, rich in the material such as protein, vitamin, calcareous, micro-, meets young sheep growth
Nutriment needed for period, garlic can improve the palatability of feed, promote the feed of young sheep, and children can be helped by ruminating additive
Sheep is more preferable to feed to chew digestion, and young sheep is come along fine.
(4) a kind of young sheep feeding method of the invention, the wheat bran in concentrated feed contain abundant protein, carbon hydrate
Thing, mineral matter, vitamin, cellulose and hemicellulose, the trace element that young sheep easily lacks can be supplemented, and cost is cheap,
Applicant is in experimentation repeatedly, it is determined that when coordinating iblet, soya-bean cake, diced carrot etc., wheat bran maximum addition is with quality
Fraction meter is no more than 18%, once more than 18%, young sheep is just easy to stomach and is damaged, and wheat bran nutrition is high, cost is low, so adding
The wheat bran for adding 18% is most suitable ratio in young sheep feed formula in the present invention, can take into account the young sheep stomach of protection and feed battalion
Form this.
(5) a kind of young sheep feeding method of the invention, using strawberry leaves as part material in concentrated feed, cost is low, sheep
Palatability is good, and vitamin is rich in strawberry leaves, the results showed that, add strawberry leaves in feed, mutton compacts thin reality, and mouthfeel is outstanding.
(6) a kind of young sheep feeding method of the invention, be rich in vitamin in the strawberry leaves in concentrated feed, wherein, B races dimension is given birth to
Element can promote the impaired intestinal mucosa of young sheep to recover, and garlic is added in feed, can promote suction of the young sheep to B family vitamin
Receive, the impaired enteron aisle of young sheep can be got fat again with quick recovery, keep the benefit of sheep raising operator.
(7) a kind of young sheep feeding method of the invention, what the calcium powder in concentrated feed was process using egg shell, method letter
Single, cost is cheap, disclosure satisfy that calcareous needed for young sheep growth.
(8) a kind of young sheep feeding method of the invention, garlic is made in part garlic in the preparation method of concentrated feed and is leached
Liquid, shelving is mixed with corn distiller's dried grain etc., the palatability of feed is improved while softening feed, protects young sheep stomach to promote entering for sheep
Food.
(9) a kind of young sheep feeding method of the invention, remain with mitogenetic garlic solvent in the middle part of the preparation method of concentrated feed big
The absorption of B family vitamin that allicin contains in promoting young sheep to feed while the palatability of feed is improved, so as to maintenance by
The intestinal mucosa of damage.
Embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of young sheep feeding method of the present embodiment：At 4~December using green grass as food, young sheep is grouped young sheep, noon
Fixed point is organized surely to 5 points at dusk at 11 points and young sheep is rushed into grassland, be food with black herbage, Sorghum sudanense, hereby herding grass, young sheep is entered at night
Row supplementary feeding concentrated feed has additional nutrients；Young sheep is at 1~March using concentrated feed as staple food；
Wherein concentrated feed with mass fraction represent its form including：
Corn distiller's dried grain 20%, soya-bean cake 25%, diced carrot 3%, ruminate additive 1%, wheat bran 15%, strawberry leaves 23%, calcium
Powder 2%, garlic 4%, premix 7%；
The preparation process of concentrated feed is：
Step 1：2/3rds garlic is put into water and boiled, pulls garlic out, it is standby to obtain garlic leachate；Will be above-mentioned
Pull garlic out and remaining 1/3rd uncooked garlics ramming is standby into Rong；
Step 2：Dried after egg shell is cleaned, pulverize, it is standby to obtain calcium powder；
Step 3：Carrot is diced, mixes and crushes with corn distiller's dried grain, soya-bean cake, diced carrot, wheat bran, is sprayed in step 2
Garlic leachate, shelving 2 hours are standby；
Step 4：By the gained shelving in gained calcium powder, step 4 in gained garlic solvent, step 3 in step 2 and strawberry
Leaf, ruminate additive, premix is well mixed, obtain young sheep transitional period supplement concentrated feed.
Because the sheep raising base of applicant is in Changfeng area, the strawberry greenhouse base for nearby having sheet, so even in
Winter, strawberry leaves are also readily available, and cost is cheap.
Embodiment 2
A kind of young sheep feeding method of the present embodiment：At 4~December using green grass as food, young sheep is grouped young sheep, noon
Fixed point is organized surely to 5 points at dusk at 11 points and young sheep is rushed into grassland, be food with black herbage, Sorghum sudanense, hereby herding grass, young sheep is entered at night
Row supplementary feeding concentrated feed has additional nutrients；Young sheep is at 1~March using concentrated feed as staple food；
Wherein concentrated feed with mass fraction represent its form including：
Corn distiller's dried grain 24%, soya-bean cake 23%, diced carrot 4%, ruminate additive 1%, wheat bran 18%, strawberry leaves 20%, calcium
Powder 3%, garlic 3%, premix 4%；
The preparation process of concentrated feed is：
Step 1：2/3rds garlic is put into water and boiled, pulls garlic out, it is standby to obtain garlic leachate；Will be above-mentioned
Pull garlic out and remaining 1/3rd uncooked garlics ramming is standby into Rong；
Step 2：Dried after egg shell is cleaned, pulverize, it is standby to obtain calcium powder；
Step 3：Carrot is diced, mixes and crushes with corn distiller's dried grain, soya-bean cake, diced carrot, wheat bran, is sprayed in step 2
Garlic leachate, shelving 2 hours are standby；
Step 4：By the gained shelving in gained calcium powder, step 4 in gained garlic solvent, step 3 in step 2 and strawberry
Leaf, ruminate additive, premix is well mixed, obtain young sheep transitional period supplement concentrated feed.
Because the sheep raising base of applicant is in Changfeng area, the strawberry greenhouse base for nearby having sheet, so even in
Winter, strawberry leaves are also readily available, and cost is cheap.
Embodiment 3
A kind of young sheep feeding method of the present embodiment：At 4~December using green grass as food, young sheep is grouped young sheep, noon
Fixed point is organized surely to 5 points at dusk at 11 points and young sheep is rushed into grassland, be food with black herbage, Sorghum sudanense, hereby herding grass, young sheep is entered at night
Row supplementary feeding concentrated feed has additional nutrients；Young sheep is at 1~March using concentrated feed as staple food；
Wherein concentrated feed with mass fraction represent its form including：
Corn distiller's dried grain 30%, soya-bean cake 20%, diced carrot 6% ruminate additive 0.8%, wheat bran 18%, strawberry leaves 16%,
Calcium powder 2.2%, garlic 2%, premix 5%；
The preparation process of concentrated feed is：
Step 1：2/3rds garlic is put into water and boiled, pulls garlic out, it is standby to obtain garlic leachate；Will be above-mentioned
Pull garlic out and remaining 1/3rd uncooked garlics ramming is standby into Rong；
Step 2：Dried after egg shell is cleaned, pulverize, it is standby to obtain calcium powder；
Step 3：Carrot is diced, mixes and crushes with corn distiller's dried grain, soya-bean cake, diced carrot, wheat bran, is sprayed in step 2
Garlic leachate, shelving 2 hours are standby；
Step 4：By the gained shelving in gained calcium powder, step 4 in gained garlic solvent, step 3 in step 2 and strawberry
Leaf, ruminate additive, premix is well mixed, obtain young sheep transitional period supplement concentrated feed.
Because the sheep raising base of applicant is in Changfeng area, the strawberry greenhouse base for nearby having sheet, so even in
Winter, strawberry leaves are also readily available, and cost is cheap.
Embodiment 4
A kind of young sheep feeding method of the present embodiment：At 4~December using green grass as food, young sheep is grouped young sheep, noon
Fixed point is organized surely to 5 points at dusk at 11 points and young sheep is rushed into grassland, be food with black herbage, Sorghum sudanense, hereby herding grass, young sheep is entered at night
Row supplementary feeding concentrated feed has additional nutrients；Young sheep is at 1~March using concentrated feed as staple food；
Wherein concentrated feed with mass fraction represent its form including：
Corn distiller's dried grain 27%, soya-bean cake 22%, diced carrot 5% ruminate additive 1.2%, wheat bran 16%, strawberry leaves 18%,
Calcium powder 2.8%, garlic 3%, premix 5%；
The preparation process of concentrated feed is：
Step 1：2/3rds garlic is put into water and boiled, pulls garlic out, it is standby to obtain garlic leachate；Will be above-mentioned
Pull garlic out and remaining 1/3rd uncooked garlics ramming is standby into Rong；
Step 2：Dried after egg shell is cleaned, pulverize, it is standby to obtain calcium powder；
Step 3：Carrot is diced, mixes and crushes with corn distiller's dried grain, soya-bean cake, diced carrot, wheat bran, is sprayed in step 2
Garlic leachate, shelving 2 hours are standby；
Step 4：By the gained shelving in gained calcium powder, step 4 in gained garlic solvent, step 3 in step 2 and strawberry
Leaf, ruminate additive, premix is well mixed, obtain young sheep transitional period supplement concentrated feed.
Because the sheep raising base of applicant is in Changfeng area, the strawberry greenhouse base for nearby having sheet, so even in
Winter, strawberry leaves are also readily available, and cost is cheap.
Embodiment 5
According to the young sheep feeding method of above example of the present invention, respectively in 4~December and 1~March at that time
The young sheep of full moon is cooked nursing experiment, every group 20, is fed 80 days respectively, wherein, the sheep of full moon was at 80 days during 4~December
It is interior, Average weight increasing a day 0.108,0.109,0.103,0.105 kilogram, the sheep of full moon Average weight increasing a day in 80 days during 1~March
0.110th, 0.112,0.105,0.106 kilogram, the young equal appetite of sheep rouses oneself, and preferably, bone health, enteron aisle recovers spirit.
Above schematically to the present invention and embodiments thereof be described, this describe it is no restricted, in embodiment
Shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual situation is not limited thereto.So if this area it is common
Technical staff is enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, without designing and the technical side for creativeness
The similar frame mode of case and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. young sheep feeding method, it is characterised in that：Young sheep at 4~December using green grass as food, at 11 points at noon at dusk 5 Young sheep is rushed to grassland by point, using black herbage, Sorghum sudanense, purple Mu herbage as food, carries out supplementary feeding concentrated feed increase battalion to young sheep at night Support；Young sheep at 1~March using concentrated feed as staple food, wherein concentrated feed with mass fraction represent its form including：Corn distiller's dried grain 20~30%, soya-bean cake 20~25%, diced carrot 3%~6%, ruminate additive 0.8~1.2%, wheat bran 15 ~18%, strawberry leaves 16~23%, calcium powder 2~3%, garlic 2~4%, premix 4%~7%；The preparation method step of described concentrated feed is：Step 1：2/3rds garlic is put into water and boiled, pulls garlic out, it is standby to obtain garlic leachate；Pulled out above-mentioned Garlic and remaining 1/3rd uncooked garlics ramming are standby into Rong；Step 2：Dried after egg shell is cleaned, pulverize, it is standby to obtain calcium powder；Step 3：Carrot is diced, broken, the garlic leachate in spray step 1 is mixed with corn distiller's dried grain, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, it is vexed Expect standby；Step 4：By gained garlic solvent in step 1, the gained shelving in step 2 in gained calcium powder, step 3, with strawberry leaves, anti- Hay additive, premix are well mixed, and obtain young sheep transitional period supplement concentrated feed.
- A kind of 2. young sheep feeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described concentrated feed is with mass fraction table Show that its composition includes：Corn distiller's dried grain 24%, soya-bean cake 23%, diced carrot 4%, ruminate additive 1%, wheat bran 18%, strawberry leaves 20%, calcium powder 3%, garlic 3%, premix 4%.
- A kind of 3. young sheep feeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Young sheep packet, fixed group are pinpointed young sheep Rush to grassland.
- A kind of 4. young sheep feeding method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 any one, it is characterised in that：Described step Enclosing material time in three is 2 hours.
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