CN104304809A - Feed additive for cow during lactation period and application of feed additive - Google Patents
Feed additive for cow during lactation period and application of feed additive Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed additive for a cow during the lactation period and application of the feed additive. The feed additive comprises the following components: semen raphani, Indian strawberries, potentilla chinensis, sedum sarmentosum, uniflower swisscentaury root, angelica, rhizoma cyperi, akebia quinata, melastoma affine, astragalus membranaceus, polygonum posumbu and ailanthus altissima; the components are prepared in proportion. When in use, the feed additive accounts for 1.5%-3.5% by mass of a basal feed, and the cow is fed once per two weeks and is continuously fed for two days at a time; when the epidemic situation occurs, the dosage is increased to 3.5% and the cow is continuously fed for three days; for test groups using the feed additive, the average milk yields are all higher than the average milk yield of a blank control group, and the morbidity rates are all lower than the morbidity rate of the blank control group; the components have synergistic and complementary effects in view of a traditional Chinese medicine compatibility principle according to the physiological characteristics and disease occurrence rule of the cow, so that the feed additive has the effects of preventing and treating diseases, promoting lactation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of milk cow in lactation period feed addictive and application thereof, belong to feed additive field.
Background technology
Milk cattle cultivating is the important industry in China's agricultural, guarantee dairy products security provisions is played an important role, current China milk cattle cultivating is just changed to modernization cowboying by traditional cowboying, is that aquaculture model, Regional Distribution or the mode of production, production capacity are all in generation marked change.Highly intensive milk cattle cultivating, brings lot of challenges to aspects such as cattle disease prevention and control, food security, environmental protection.Particularly control and prevention of disease and food security, problems faced is more and more severeer.The multiple medicine preventing and treating cattle disease, in order to pursue economic benefit, is added in cattle farm in feed, and the medicine wherein had can residue in Contents in Cows within a certain period of time, brings problem to the health of dairy products eater.
Therefore, development one can prevent and treat cow disease, promotes lactation, and improve the output of milk, the green additive of drug residue free in Contents in Cows and in milk seems very necessary again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the problems referred to above, a kind of milk cow Chinese herbal feed additive effectively can preventing and treating milk cow common disease is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of milk cow in lactation period feed addictive, the pulvis that it is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: radish seed 1.92 ~ 5.75%, mock-strawberry 3.83 ~ 5.75%, potentilla chinensis 3.83 ~ 5.75%, stringy stonecrop 5.75 ~ 15.33%, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 3.83 ~ 11.49%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 9.58 ~ 19.16%, rhizoma cyperi 5.75 ~ 9.58%, akebi 9.58 ~ 19.16%, manyflower melastoma herb 9.58 ~ 19.16%, the Radix Astragali 5.75 ~ 11.49%, clustered knotweed herb 5.75 ~ 11.49%, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 1.15 ~ 3.45%.The preferred feedstock mass percent making milk cow in lactation period feed addictive of the present invention is: radish seed 3.83%, mock-strawberry 4.79%, potentilla chinensis 4.79%, stringy stonecrop 10.54%, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 7.66%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14.37%, rhizoma cyperi 7.66%, akebi 14.37%, manyflower melastoma herb 14.37%, the Radix Astragali 7.66%, clustered knotweed herb 7.66%, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 2.3%.
In above-mentioned additive, the meridian distribution of property and flavor of each tcm components, effect and application are as follows:
1, radish seed: property is put down, and taste is pungent, sweet; Return lung, spleen, stomach warp; Help digestion de-swelling, lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm; Cure mainly stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia, abdominal fullness and distention, belch, heavy after diarrhea, coughing with a lot of sputum, syndrome characterized by dyspnea fullness sensation in chest.
2, mock-strawberry: be slightly cold, taste is sweet, sour, and flowers and fruits are slightly poisonous; Return lung, liver, large intestine channel; Heat-clearing, cool blood, detumescence, removing toxic substances; Control pyreticosis, frightened epilepsy, cough, spits blood, abscess of throat, dysentery, and carbuncle swells, furunculosis, snake bite and insect sting.
3, potentilla chinensis: bitter, flat, nontoxic; Return liver, spleen, stomach, large intestine channel; Remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, clearing heat and detoxicating; Cure mainly protracted dysentery more than, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool is suffered from abdominal pain, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, sore and toxic.
4, stringy stonecrop: sweet, light, cool, acid; Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence; Cure mainly jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, rush down dysentery, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis, sore furuncle poison, snake bite and insect sting, scald, abscess of throat, canker sore and eczema, herpes zoster.
5, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis: bitter, cold in nature; Return stomach, large intestine, Liver Channel; Clearing heat and detoxicating, logical breast of invigorating blood circulation; Cure mainly sore furuncle poison, acute mastitis, drench horse knot tuberculosis, hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, mange pruigo, red eye, swell pain, dysentery, roundworm is suffered from abdominal pain, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, acute waist sprain, traumatic injury, lack of lactation after delivery.
6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis: taste is sweet, pungent, bitter, warm in nature; Return liver, the heart, the spleen channel; Enrich blood, invigorate blood circulation, moisturize laxation; Cure mainly the deficiency of blood all Zheng ， Disorder lump in the abdomen knot poly-, uterine bleeding, asthenia cold abdominalgia, impotence numbness, numbness, intestines are dry just difficult, heavy after dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, ulcer sores.
7, rhizoma cyperi: taste is pungent, is slightly cold, nontoxic; Return liver, lung, spleen, stomach, tri-jiao channel; Regulate the flow of vital energy Xie Yu, antiabortive; Cure mainly the distending pain in hypochondrium, spargosis is educated, hernia pain, the full pain of gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, belch acid regurgitation, evil of vomitting, stomachache, fetal irritability.
8, akebi: mildly bitter flavor, property is put down; Enter the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, small intestinl channel, urinary bladder channel; Inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, clear away heart-fire relieving restlessness, lactogenesis of stimulating the menstrual flow; For stranguria, oedema, urinates red, alactation, damp-heat arthralgia pain.
9, manyflower melastoma herb: puckery is cool; Enter spleen, stomach, large intestine channel; Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing blood stasis and hemostasis; For indigestion, dysentery, enteritis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue etc.
10, the Radix Astragali: taste is sweet, tepor; Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel; Invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, hidroschesis detoxification, myogenic, diuresis, detumescence; Cure mainly the deficiency of vital energy weak, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, rush down prolapse of the anus for a long time, uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, ulcer difficulty is burst, and burst for a long time and do not hold back, the deficiency of blood is sallow.
11, clustered knotweed herb: pungent, property is put down; Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, invigorating the spleen disappears infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, invigorates blood circulation, removing toxicity for detumescence; Control and have loose bowels, dysentery etc.
12, tree of heaven ailanthus bark: bitter, puckery, cold; Return stomach, large intestine, the heart, liver, spleen, lung channel; Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, puckery intestines, hemostasis, desinsection; Cure mainly have loose bowels, dysentery, have blood in stool, ascariasis.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the 12 taste Chinese herbal medicines compatibility use simultaneously of additive is formed, mutually collaborative, permitted mutually to be added, acting in conjunction can strengthen the resistance of milk cow, and the multiple common disease of prevention and therapy milk cow, improves a poor appetite effectively, improve feed intake, promote digestion and absorption function, improve the output of milk, thus improve milk cattle cultivating benefit.
2, each composition of additive of the present invention is all from natural plants, raw material is on market common, wide material sources, low price, convenient purchase, have no side effect, drug residue free, in Contents in Cows and in milk, can be rated as environmental protection, also can not cause drug resistance, all very favourable to the health of the mankind and milk cow, be worth promoting.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate technical interpretation scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, these embodiments can not be interpreted as it is restriction to technical scheme.
Embodiment 1: by following mass ratio preparation milk cow in lactation period feed addictive: radish seed 3.83%, mock-strawberry 4.79%, potentilla chinensis 4.79%, stringy stonecrop 10.54%, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 7.66%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14.37%, rhizoma cyperi 7.66%, akebi 14.37%, manyflower melastoma herb 14.37%, the Radix Astragali 7.66%, clustered knotweed herb 7.66%, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 2.3%; Each composition fully mixes above, makes Powdered additive through ultramicro grinding; By above-mentioned Powdered additive according to 2.0% mass ratio be evenly mixed in the basal feed of milk cow, every 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous is fed 2 days.
Embodiment 2: by following mass ratio preparation milk cow in lactation period feed addictive: radish seed 1.92%, mock-strawberry 3.83%, potentilla chinensis 3.83%, stringy stonecrop 15.33%, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 11.49%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 19.16%, rhizoma cyperi 7.66%, akebi 14.37%, manyflower melastoma herb 9.76%, the Radix Astragali 5.75%, clustered knotweed herb 5.75%, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 1.15%; Each composition fully mixes above, makes Powdered additive through ultramicro grinding; By above-mentioned Powdered additive according to 1.5% mass ratio be evenly mixed in the basal feed of milk cow, every 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous is fed 2 days.
Embodiment 3: by following mass ratio preparation milk cow in lactation period feed addictive: radish seed 4.95%, mock-strawberry 5.42%, potentilla chinensis 4.95%, stringy stonecrop 5.75%, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 3.83%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 9.58%, rhizoma cyperi 9.58%, akebi 19.16%, manyflower melastoma herb 19.16%, the Radix Astragali 7.66%, clustered knotweed herb 7.66%, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 2.3%; Each composition fully mixes above, makes Powdered additive through ultramicro grinding; By above-mentioned Powdered additive according to 2.5% mass ratio be evenly mixed in the basal feed of milk cow, every 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous is fed 2 days.
Embodiment 4: by following mass ratio preparation milk cow in lactation period feed addictive: radish seed 3.83%, mock-strawberry 4.79%, potentilla chinensis 4.79%, stringy stonecrop 10.54%, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 7.66%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 17.05%, rhizoma cyperi 5.75%, akebi 9.58%, manyflower melastoma herb 9.58%, the Radix Astragali 11.49%, clustered knotweed herb 11.49%, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 3.45%; Each composition fully mixes above, makes Powdered additive through ultramicro grinding; By above-mentioned Powdered additive according to 3.0% mass ratio be evenly mixed in the basal feed of milk cow, every 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous is fed 2 days.
Embodiment 5: by following mass ratio preparation milk cow in lactation period feed addictive: radish seed 5.75%, mock-strawberry 5.75%, potentilla chinensis 5.75%, stringy stonecrop 10.02%, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 9.31%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14.37%, rhizoma cyperi 7.66%, akebi 14.37%, manyflower melastoma herb 14.37%, the Radix Astragali 5.75%, clustered knotweed herb 5.75%, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 1.15%; Each composition fully mixes above, makes Powdered additive through ultramicro grinding; By above-mentioned Powdered additive according to 3.5% mass ratio be evenly mixed in the basal feed of milk cow, every 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous is fed 2 days.
By the additive of embodiment 1-5 gained, add in 2 ~ 3 gestational age holstein cow lactation period basal feeds according to Different adding amount, its feeding effect is as following table.
As seen from the above table, use each group of the test of additive of the present invention, average daily milk yield increases by 4.25 ~ 18.58% than blank group, and the incidence of disease is lower than blank group by 20 ~ 23.33%.
Claims (6)
1. milk cow in lactation period feed addictive, is characterized in that this additive consists of the following composition: radish seed, mock-strawberry, potentilla chinensis, stringy stonecrop, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, rhizoma cyperi, akebi, manyflower melastoma herb, the Radix Astragali, clustered knotweed herb and tree of heaven ailanthus bark,
The mass percent of each composition is: radish seed 1.92 ~ 5.75%, mock-strawberry 3.83 ~ 5.75%, potentilla chinensis 3.83 ~ 5.75%, stringy stonecrop 5.75 ~ 15.33%, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 3.83 ~ 11.49%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 9.58 ~ 19.16%, rhizoma cyperi 5.75 ~ 9.58%, akebi 9.58 ~ 19.16%, manyflower melastoma herb 9.58 ~ 19.16%, the Radix Astragali 5.75 ~ 11.49%, clustered knotweed herb 5.75 ~ 11.49%, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 1.15 ~ 3.45%, and each composition sum is 100%.
2. the milk cow in lactation period feed addictive described in claim 1, is characterized in that: radish seed 3.83%, mock-strawberry 4.79%, potentilla chinensis 4.79%, stringy stonecrop 10.54%, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 7.66%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14.37%, rhizoma cyperi 7.66%, akebi 14.37%, manyflower melastoma herb 14.37%, the Radix Astragali 7.66%, clustered knotweed herb 7.66%, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 2.3%.
3. the milk cow in lactation period feed addictive described in claim 1, is characterized in that: each composition mixing of described additive, makes Powdered additive through ultramicro grinding.
4. the application of the milk cow in lactation period feed addictive described in claim 1, is characterized in that: add in milk cow basal feed by additive according to the ratio of quality 1.5 ~ 3.5%, and every 2 weeks once feeding, and one-time continuous is fed 2 days, as daily health caring use amount.
5. the application of the milk cow in lactation period feed addictive described in claim 4, is characterized in that: add in milk cow basal feed by additive according to the ratio of quality 2%, and every 2 weeks once feeding, and one-time continuous is fed 2 days, as daily health caring use amount.
6. the application of the milk cow in lactation period feed addictive described in claim 4; it is characterized in that: additive is added in milk cow basal feed according to the ratio of quality 3.5%; every 2 weeks once feeding, and one-time continuous is fed 3 days, as the urgent prevention of cow disease epidemic period and the use amount for the treatment of.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166372A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽三兴饲料有限公司 | Feed for dairy cows at lactation later period |
| CN108142696A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 常德惠生九鼎食品有限公司 | It is a kind of for the Chinese medicine composition of sow in lactation and feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432954A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-24 | 甘肃前进牧业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cow feed additive and milk cow forage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108142696A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 常德惠生九鼎食品有限公司 | It is a kind of for the Chinese medicine composition of sow in lactation and feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432954A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-24 | 甘肃前进牧业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cow feed additive and milk cow forage and preparation method thereof |
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