CN104303842A - Mushroom aeration spawn-running cultivation process - Google Patents
Mushroom aeration spawn-running cultivation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303842A CN104303842A CN201410550314.9A CN201410550314A CN104303842A CN 104303842 A CN104303842 A CN 104303842A CN 201410550314 A CN201410550314 A CN 201410550314A CN 104303842 A CN104303842 A CN 104303842A
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- mushroom
- hole
- temperature
- spawn
- sterilizing
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 39
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001492261 Pleurotaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUGCAAVRZWBXEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Precholecalciferol Natural products C=1CCC2(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC2C=1C=CC1=C(C)CCC(O)C1 YUGCAAVRZWBXEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention relates to a mushroom aeration spawn-running cultivation process. The process comprises the following steps: loading, and drilling a hole in the center of a cultivation material after full loading; plugging the remaining part of a spawn bag into the drilled hole; plugging a drilling stick into the hole for sterilizing; cooling to the room temperature, pulling the drilling stick out, and inoculating in the hole; after inoculation, putting into an environment of which the temperature is 20-25 DEG C and the humidity is 60-70 percent for culturing for 60-85 days; after the spawns are run fully, entering a coloring stage for coloring at the temperature of 15-26 DEG C and at the illumination intensity of 500-1,000lux for 15-20 days; after coloring, watering in the middle hole of the cultivation material, and performing fruiting management at the fruiting temperature of 15-16 DEG C and at the humidity of 85-95 percent. Through planting of mushrooms by using a mushroom aeration spawn-running technology, operating steps are reduced, the production cost can be reduced by 15-30 percent, the spawn-running speed of the spawns can be increased, 1/3-1/2 of spawn-running time is saved, the spawns grow robustly, and the biotransformation efficiency in later-stage fruiting management can be increased by 20-30 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, a kind of mushroom leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium specifically.
Background technology
Mushroom, having another name called flower mushroom, mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, fragrant wild rice, is the fruit body of Pleurotaceae plant mushroom.Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom, one of Ye Shi China special product, at the title have " mountain delicacy " among the people.It is the fungi of a kind of growth on timber, delicious flavour, and fragrance oozes people, nutritious.Mushroom is rich in Cobastab group, iron, potassium, provitamin D (changing into vitamin D after Exposure to Sunlight), taste are sweet, and property is put down, and cure mainly anorexia, weak breath is weak.
Investment is little, the cycle is short, the project of having got rich of instant effect is able to fast development in China as one for cultivating champignon, and once once supply falls short of demand for mushroom product, and selling price is high.Mushroom industry is a short, adaptable and fast rural economic development project integrating economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit, mushroom is again that a class is organic, nutrition, health care pollution-free food.Development mushroom industry meets the needs that people consume growth and agricultural sustainable development, is the effective way that peasant gets rich fast.Be that the health food of raw material production and processing, health drink, wine and medicine are in a large number for medicinal and input health-product market with mushroom.Therefore, mushroom is subject to the attention of the people of various countries day by day as a kind of pollution-free food.
Along with people are for the increase of mushroom demand, the cultivation of mushroom also comes into one's own gradually.
Present cultivating champignon generally adopts edible mushroom bag, generally adopts cultivation on sawdust in the course of cultivation in order to lead to oxygen to mushroom, and wood chip diameter is 1-2cm, because wood chip is comparatively large, easily punctures edible mushroom bag, and waste is serious.Also need to overlap a sack more in addition to keep the moisture of composts or fertilisers of cultivating after present commonsense method inoculation is complete, the great like this cost causing edible fungus bag, in the mushroom management of producing mushroom later stage, need water filling to increase the moisture of champignon compost, and water filling needs special water injection machine, add production cost.
Summary of the invention
According to above-mentioned weak point, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of mushroom and lead to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, not only can save into product cost by this technique, and can also output be improved.
For achieving the above object, technical program of the present invention lies in: a kind of mushroom leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, and it comprises the steps:
(1) adopt the cultivating bacteria bag of 18-20cm × 40-60cm size to carry out special sack filling machine automatic charge, work loading height is 18-20cm × 30-50cm, and making a call to a diameter in the central authorities of planting material after filling material is 2-3cm, and the degree of depth is the hole of 18-35cm;
(2) beaten hole after bacterium bag remainder plug in the hole entering to accomplish fluently;
(3) cultivating bacteria bag, in the hole as described in step (2), is filled basket and carries out sterilizing by the perforation rod plug being 1.8-2cm × 18-35cm by length;
(6) sterilizing is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and extracts perforation rod, in hole, fills in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall;
(7) putting into temperature after inoculation is 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is cultivate 60-85 days in the environment of 60-70%;
(8) mycelia enters colour-change period after sending out completely, and carry out de-bag annesl, annesl temperature is 15-26 DEG C, and increase illumination, intensity of illumination is at 500-1000lux, and the annesl time is 15-20 days;
(9) annesl waters in the middle hole of composts or fertilisers of cultivating with water pipe after completing, and enter management of producing mushroom after having watered water, fruiting temperature is 15-16 DEG C, and humidity is 85-95%.
Preferably: described sterilizing methods is that high-pressure sterilizing pot carries out sterilizing.
Preferably: described sterilising conditions is sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.
Preferably: described planting material adopts the wood chip of 4-5mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: lead to oxygen by mushroom of the present invention and send out bacterium technology plantation mushroom, in bacterium rod manufacturing process, not only do not need the operation of the collar and Gai Gai, decrease operating procedure, saved production cost, can reduce production cost 15%-30%.Simultaneously, mushroom of the present invention plants the wood chip that batching adopts 4-5mm, particle is thinner, bacterium bag can not be punctured, prevent the waste of bacterium bag, adopt mushroom to lead to oxygen simultaneously and send out the inoculation of bacterium technology and completely do not need bagging, greatly save into product cost, do not need water filling in the mushroom management of producing mushroom stage, do not need water injection machine just can meet planting material medium moisture with common sprinkling method.The present invention changes existing cultivating champignon technique, adopts logical oxygen to send out bacterium fabrication techniques mushroom culture, can realize that mushroom is saved trouble, the planting technique of material-saving, efficient, high yield.The present invention can also improve a bacterium speed of mycelia, and that can save 1/3-1/2 sends out the bacterium time, and mycelia is because logical oxygen is better, and mycelial growth is vigorous, and later stage management of producing mushroom biological transformation ratio can improve 20%-30%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that in the present invention, logical oxygen sends out bacterium bag.
Wherein, 1-sends out bacterium bag; 2-cotton.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
In Qingdao Hua Shenglvneng agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd photovoltaic green-house beam-connected greenhouse, adopt logical oxygen to send out bacterium method plantation 10000 bags, mushroom, the planting material of the packed 20cm*45cm of Lenlinus edodes of 20*60cm, make a call to the hole of a 2cm*30cm in bacterium bag central authorities after filling material, the remainder of Lenlinus edodes bag is filled in hole, by 2cm*25cm perforation rod fill in hole, carry out high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing, sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.Sterilizing is complete be cooled to room temperature after inoculate, namely extracts perforation rod, in hole, fill in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall, at 25 DEG C, humidity is cultivate under 70% condition.Cultivation cycle is can cover with bacterium bag in 65 days, shifts to an earlier date a wheat harvesting period than prior art, enters colour-change period after sending out bacterium, annesl temperature is 26 DEG C, increase illumination, intensity of illumination is at 1000lux, and colour-change period is 20 days, about 5 days can be shifted to an earlier date than prior art, enter management of producing mushroom after annesl completes, temperature is 15 DEG C, and humidity is 95%, cultivate and within 23 days, can go out first batch of mushroom, second batch of mushroom is identical with first batch of mushroom management of producing mushroom.Through experiment, adopt logical oxygen to send out bacterium method mushroom culture, biological transformation ratio can reach 130-150%, than prior art output increased 20-30%.
Embodiment 2
Adopting logical oxygen to send out bacterium method is applied in Qingdao Hua Shenglvneng agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd No. 1 negative and positive photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, cultivation bag is 10000 bags, the planting material of the in-built 20cm*40cm of Lenlinus edodes bag of 20*50cm, make a call to the hole of a 2cm*28cm in bacterium bag central authorities after filling material, the remainder of Lenlinus edodes bag is filled in hole, by 2cm*28cm perforation rod fill in hole, carry out sterilizing, sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.Sterilizing is complete be cooled to room temperature after inoculate and namely extract perforation rod, in hole, fill in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall, at 22 DEG C, humidity is cultivate under 60% condition.Mycelia sends out full bacterium bag for 75 days, shifts to an earlier date about 20 days than prior art, and send out bacterium and terminate rear de-bag annesl, annesl temperature is 15 DEG C, and increase illumination, intensity of illumination is at 500lux, and the annesl time is 15 days, about can shifting to an earlier date a week than prior art; Carry out management of producing mushroom after annesl completes, management of producing mushroom temperature is 16 DEG C, and humidity is 85%, cultivates and within 20 days, can go out first batch of mushroom, and second batch of mushroom is identical with first batch of mushroom management of producing mushroom.Through experiment, adopt logical oxygen to send out bacterium method mushroom culture, biological transformation ratio can reach 140-160%, than prior art output increased 20-30%.
Embodiment 3
In Jimo Pu Dong town one, Qingdao peasant household, green house carries out cultivation experiments, cultivation bag is 2000 bags, the planting material of the packed 20cm*30cm of Lenlinus edodes of 20*40cm, make a call to the hole of a 2cm*18cm in bacterium bag central authorities after filling material, the remainder of Lenlinus edodes bag is filled in hole, by 2cm*18cm perforation rod fill in hole, carry out sterilizing, sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.Sterilizing is complete be cooled to room temperature after inoculate and namely extract perforation rod, in hole, fill in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall, at 23 DEG C, humidity is cultivate under 65% condition.Cultivation cycle is can cover with bacterium bag in 70 days, shifts to an earlier date 15-20 days than prior art, and enter colour-change period after sending out bacterium, annesl temperature is 20 DEG C, and increase illumination, intensity of illumination is at 800lux, and the annesl time is 17 days; Can shift to an earlier date about 5 days than prior art, enter management of producing mushroom after annesl completes, temperature is 15 DEG C, and humidity is 90%, cultivates and within 22 days, can go out first batch of mushroom, and second batch of mushroom is identical with first batch of mushroom management of producing mushroom.Through experiment, adopt logical oxygen to send out bacterium method cultivating white mushroom, biological transformation ratio can reach 130-150%, than prior art output increased 20-30%.
Claims (4)
1. mushroom leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
(1) adopt the cultivating bacteria bag of 18-20cm × 40-60cm size to carry out special sack filling machine automatic charge, dress planting material height is 30-50cm, and making a call to a diameter in the central authorities of planting material after filling material is 2-3cm, and the degree of depth is the hole of 18-35cm;
(2) beaten hole after bacterium bag remainder plug in the hole entering to accomplish fluently;
(3) cultivating bacteria bag, in the hole as described in step (2), is filled basket and carries out sterilizing by the perforation rod plug being 1.8-2cm × 18-35cm by length;
(4) sterilizing is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and extracts perforation rod, in hole, fills in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall;
(5) putting into temperature after inoculation is 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is cultivate 60-85 days in the environment of 60-70%;
(6) mycelia enters colour-change period after sending out completely, and carry out de-bag annesl, annesl temperature is 15-26 DEG C, and increase illumination, intensity of illumination is at 500-1000lux, and the annesl time is 15-20 days;
(7) annesl waters in the middle hole of composts or fertilisers of cultivating with water pipe after completing, and enter management of producing mushroom after having watered water, fruiting temperature is 15-16 DEG C, and humidity is 85-95%.
2. mushroom according to claim 1 leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that: described sterilizing methods is that high-pressure sterilizing pot carries out sterilizing.
3. mushroom according to claim 1 and 2 leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that: described sterilising conditions is sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.
4. mushroom according to claim 1 leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that: described planting material adopts the wood chip of 4-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410550314.9A CN104303842B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | The logical oxygen of Lentinus Edodes sends out the planting technique of bacterium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410550314.9A CN104303842B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | The logical oxygen of Lentinus Edodes sends out the planting technique of bacterium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303842A true CN104303842A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303842B CN104303842B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410550314.9A Active CN104303842B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | The logical oxygen of Lentinus Edodes sends out the planting technique of bacterium |
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| CN (1) | CN104303842B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684442A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-23 | 广西大学 | A kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004147545A (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-27 | Chikuma Kasei:Kk | Method for cultivating oudemansiella venosolamellata |
| CN2626213Y (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-07-21 | 龚长久 | Plastic hole shaping device for fungus seeding |
| CN2852651Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-01-03 | 唐杰 | Rod sealing for edible fungus bag |
| CN102919054A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-13 | 陕西春天农业产业化有限公司 | Bagged mushroom production method |
| CN103918483A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏天丰生物科技有限公司 | Method for culturing shiitake mushrooms at high temperature in summer |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201410550314.9A patent/CN104303842B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004147545A (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-27 | Chikuma Kasei:Kk | Method for cultivating oudemansiella venosolamellata |
| CN2626213Y (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-07-21 | 龚长久 | Plastic hole shaping device for fungus seeding |
| CN2852651Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-01-03 | 唐杰 | Rod sealing for edible fungus bag |
| CN102919054A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-13 | 陕西春天农业产业化有限公司 | Bagged mushroom production method |
| CN103918483A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏天丰生物科技有限公司 | Method for culturing shiitake mushrooms at high temperature in summer |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 孙晓钰: "香菇栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 2, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 158 - 162 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684442A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-23 | 广西大学 | A kind of short bag intermediate cannula inoculation cured material bag-cultured of mushroom |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104303842B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Address after: 266234 Shandong city of Qingdao province Jimo Pudong solar energy industry base Applicant after: Qingdao HSLN Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Pudong solar energy industry base in Jimo city of Shandong Province, Qingdao City, 266000 Applicant before: Qingdao HSLN Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20170918 Address after: 266234 Shandong city of Qingdao province Jimo City Daxin Town, Dongying No. 46 Pu Pu Lu Patentee after: Qingdao Joint Industry Technology Development Co. Ltd. Address before: 266234 Shandong city of Qingdao province Jimo Pudong solar energy industry base Patentee before: Qingdao HSLN Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Mushroom aeration spawn-running cultivation process Effective date of registration: 20180606 Granted publication date: 20160629 Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Qingdao Joint Industry Technology Development Co. Ltd. Registration number: 2018370010045 |
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Date of cancellation: 20190701 Granted publication date: 20160629 Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Qingdao Joint Industry Technology Development Co. Ltd. Registration number: 2018370010045 |
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Denomination of invention: Mushroom aeration spawn-running cultivation process Effective date of registration: 20190701 Granted publication date: 20160629 Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Qingdao Joint Industry Technology Development Co. Ltd. Registration number: 2019990000637 |
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