CN104303712B - A kind of potato collecting machine - Google Patents
A kind of potato collecting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303712B CN104303712B CN201410639217.7A CN201410639217A CN104303712B CN 104303712 B CN104303712 B CN 104303712B CN 201410639217 A CN201410639217 A CN 201410639217A CN 104303712 B CN104303712 B CN 104303712B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly, relate to a kind of and the matching used potato collecting machine of hitching machinery.The bearing pin of native machine and the design of bearing pin head on a kind of potato provided by the invention, making shovel head have good profiling effect, making complete machine resistance less, advantageously in picking up potato; Rake teeth cover rubber sleeve, can effectively prevent potato broken skin; The foreign material promoted on carrier bar have been cut off in the design of cutter automatically, effectively prevent lifting carrier bar and twine grass; The design of guide plate support and guide plate makes potato be unlikely to throw out when falling collecting box after rise and cause potato broken skin and damage; The design of movable floor makes the base of collecting box one can save sinking, reduces height when potato falls into collecting box, effectively reduces broken skin and the damage of potato.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly, relate to a kind of and the matching used potato collecting machine of hitching machinery.
Background technology
Potato is one of four generalized grain crops of human society now, is only second to paddy rice, corn and wheat, is the regular guest on dining table.
The Northwest's potato planting is extensive, but be all the Small burden such as mountain region, hills, the small machines such as potato digger basic forming are produced, still the requirement of the disposable combining of potato can not reached, the work of picking up that potato excavates rear potato by facility wastes again a large amount of labours, solves so pick up problems demand.
For addressing these problems, applicable potato collecting machine need be invented.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem in order to solve existing potato gathering method inefficiency, providing a kind of novel potato collecting machine.
The invention provides a kind of potato collecting machine, comprise Telescopic fork, transporting chain plate, hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump sprocket wheel, transmission case power shaft sprocket wheel, transporting chain plate backshaft skin belt wheel, transmission case, lower lift shaft, hydraulic oil container, cutter, promote carrier bar, rake teeth, upper lift shaft, pulley, steel wire rope, guide plate, movable floor, guide plate support, collecting box, discharge port, steel wire rope guide groove, activity debug port, cutter axis, support wheel, transaxle, large frame, final drive shaft, transporting chain plate rear axle, side plate, transporting chain plate front axle, bearing pin head, otic placode, shovel head, support slide carriage, link, breast board, bearing pin, described collecting machine is connected with draw-gear single-point by link, the rear output shaft of described draw-gear is connected with the described Telescopic fork of described collecting machine, described Telescopic fork is connected with transmission case power shaft, transmission case power shaft is connected with hydraulic pump sprocket wheel by transmission case power shaft sprocket wheel, described hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic jack bottom described collecting box to move by the oil in described pump hydraulic oil container, described hydraulic jack is connected with described steel wire rope, described transmission case is fixed on large frame front end vertically arrange described final drive shaft, and the first belt pulley on described final drive shaft is connected with the conversion belt pulley being fixed on transaxle right part and the cutter belt pulley that is fixed on described cutter axis right part respectively by belt, described transaxle is connected with described transporting chain plate backshaft skin belt wheel and the described upper lift shaft be fixed on above lift shaft support by bearing block respectively by the second belt pulley, described upper lift shaft is connected with the lower lift shaft be fixed on below lift shaft support by lifting chain, the chain link of described lifting chain is fixed with lifting carrier bar, described lift shaft support is fixed on the top of large frame,
Described shovel head is fixed on described large frame front end, and described support slide carriage is fixed on the both sides of large frame front end shovel head, and described breast board is fixed on above large frame front support slide carriage; Described transporting chain plate rear axle is fixed in the middle part of large frame below lift shaft support, and described transporting chain plate front axle is fixed on below your good self front end; Described transporting chain plate rear axle and transporting chain plate front axle are linked by transporting chain plate, uniformly on described transporting chain plate are fixed with otic placode; Described lifting carrier bar is fixed with rake teeth, described guide plate is fixed on rear side of lift shaft pedestal upper end by guide plate support, described collecting box is fixed on below the guide plate support of large frame rear end, described collecting box upper end is provided with movable floor, and described movable floor is connected with the described pulley be arranged in steel wire rope guide groove and described steel wire rope.
On a kind of potato of the present invention, native machine running resistance is little, can effectively prevent potato broken skin, prevents promoting carrier bar and twines grass, be conducive to improving the operating efficiency of picking up potato and pick up quality.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly become apparent from specification, or understand by implementing the present invention.Object of the present invention and other advantages realize by structure specifically noted in write specification, claims and accompanying drawing and obtain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of potato collecting machine of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, Telescopic fork; 2, transporting chain plate; 3, hydraulic pump; 4, hydraulic pump sprocket wheel; 5, transmission case power shaft sprocket wheel; 6, transporting chain plate backshaft skin belt wheel; 7, transmission case; 8, lower lift shaft; 9, hydraulic oil container; 10, cutter; 11, carrier bar is promoted; 12, rake teeth; 13, upper lift shaft; 14, pulley; 15, steel wire rope; 16, guide plate; 17, movable floor; 18, guide plate support; 19, collecting box; 20, discharge port; 21, steel wire rope guide groove; 22, activity debug port; 23, cutter axis; 24, support wheel; 25, transaxle; 26, large frame; 27, final drive shaft; 28, transporting chain plate rear axle; 29, side plate; 30, transporting chain plate front axle; 31, bearing pin head; 32, otic placode; 33, head is shoveled; 34, slide carriage is supported; 35, link; 36, breast board; 37, bearing pin; 38, transmission case power shaft; 39, hydraulic jack; 40, lifting chain; 41, the first belt pulley; 42, the second belt pulley; 43, lift shaft support; 44, bearing block; 45, belt pulley is changed; 46, cutter belt pulley.
Embodiment
Pick up machine technology scheme below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to a kind of potato of the present invention to be further described.
A kind of potato collecting machine of the present invention comprises Telescopic fork 1, transporting chain plate 2, hydraulic pump 3, hydraulic pump sprocket wheel 4, transmission case power shaft sprocket wheel 5, transporting chain plate backshaft skin belt wheel 6, transmission case 7, lower lift shaft 8, hydraulic oil container 9, cutter 10, promote carrier bar 11, rake teeth 12, upper lift shaft 13, pulley 14, steel wire rope 15, guide plate 16, movable floor 17, guide plate support 18, collecting box 19, discharge port 20, steel wire rope guide groove 21, activity debug port 22, cutter axis 23, support wheel 24, transaxle 25, large frame 26, final drive shaft 27, transporting chain plate rear axle 28, side plate 29, transporting chain plate front axle 30, bearing pin head 31, otic placode 32, shovel 33, support slide carriage 34, link 35, breast board 36, bearing pin 37, described collecting machine is connected with draw-gear single-point by link 35, the rear output shaft of described draw-gear is connected with the described Telescopic fork 1 of described collecting machine, described Telescopic fork 1 is connected with transmission case power shaft 38, transmission case power shaft 38 is connected with hydraulic pump sprocket wheel 4 by transmission case power shaft sprocket wheel 5, described hydraulic pump 3 drives the hydraulic jack 39 bottom described collecting box 19 to move by the oil in described pump hydraulic oil container 9, described hydraulic jack 39 is connected with described steel wire rope 15, described transmission case 7 is fixed on large frame front end vertically arrange described final drive shaft 27, and the first belt pulley 41 on described final drive shaft 27 is connected with the conversion belt pulley 45 being fixed on transaxle 25 right part and the cutter belt pulley 46 that is fixed on described cutter axis 23 right part respectively by belt, described transaxle 25 is connected with described transporting chain plate backshaft skin belt wheel 6 and the described upper lift shaft 13 be fixed on above lift shaft support 43 by bearing block 44 respectively by the second belt pulley 42, described upper lift shaft 13 is connected with the lower lift shaft 8 be fixed on below lift shaft support 43 by lifting chain 40, the chain link of described lifting chain 40 is fixed with and promotes carrier bar 11, described cutter axis 23 is fixed on the below of the rear side transaxle 25 of lift shaft support (43), and described lift shaft support 43 is fixed on the top of large frame 26,
Described shovel 33 is fixed on described large frame 26 front end, and described support slide carriage 34 is fixed on the both sides of large frame 26 front end shovel 33, and described breast board 36 is fixed on above large frame 26 front support slide carriage 34; Described transporting chain plate rear axle 28 is fixed in the middle part of large frame 26 below lift shaft support 43, and described transporting chain plate front axle 30 is fixed on below your good self 26 front end; Described transporting chain plate 2 links with transporting chain plate rear axle 28 and transporting chain plate front axle 30, uniformly on described transporting chain plate 2 is fixed with otic placode 32; Described lifting carrier bar 11 is fixed with rake teeth 12, described guide plate 16 is fixed on rear side of lift shaft support 43 upper end by guide plate support 18, described collecting box 1) be fixed on below large frame 26 rear end guide plate support 18, described collecting box 19 upper end is provided with movable floor 17, and described movable floor 17 is connected with the described steel wire rope 15 on the described pulley 14 be arranged in steel wire rope guide groove 21.
Preferably, described draw-gear is four-wheel tractor.
Preferably, described rake teeth 12 overlaps rubber sleeve.
Preferably, described bearing pin 37 lower end is fixedly welded on plane on described support slide carriage 34, and described bearing pin 37 upper end is fixed in described bearing pin head 31 axis hole, and described bearing pin head 31 is fixed in the open slot of large frame 26 front end.
Preferably, on rear side of described collecting box 19, discharge port 20 is set.
Preferably, described cutter 10 is arranged on the circular surfaces of cutter axis 23.
Embodiment 1.
Described collecting machine is by link single traction, complete machine is connected with four-wheel tractor output shaft by Telescopic fork, power is transferred to transmission case power shaft 38 by Telescopic fork, transmission case power shaft 38 1 aspect drives the rotation of hydraulic pump sprocket shaft by sprocket wheel, hydraulic pump is started working immediately, drive the hydraulic jack 39 bottom collecting box to move by the oil circuit in fuel tank, steel wire 15 is restricted flexible, movable floor 17 1 saves sinking; After another aspect power is led by transmission case 7, vertical-transmission is to final drive shaft 27, power is transferred to transaxle 25 and cutter axis 23 by belt pulley 41 by driving shaft 27 power respectively, transaxle 23 and cutter axis 25 rotate thereupon, the rotation rotating through belt pulley 42 1 aspect drive transporting chain plate rear axle 28 of transaxle 25, makes transporting chain plate front axle 30 and transporting chain plate 2 also rotate thereupon; Drive again the rotation of upper lift shaft 13 on the other hand, the chain 40 that rotates through of upper lift shaft 13 has driven the rotation of time lift shaft 8, promote carrier bar 11 just to rotate thereupon, the rotation of cutter axis 23 has simultaneously driven the cutter 10 above it to rotate, cutter 10 can cut open being entangled in mulch film, grass and the rice shoot etc. promoted on carrier bar 11, prevents carrier bar 11 upper straw winding.Along with moving ahead of four-wheel tractor, whole collecting machine also moves ahead thereupon, the potato being scattered in earth's surface scoops up from ground surface by shovel 33, the potato on complete machine both sides is come together by breast board 36, support slide carriage 34 and play the effect supporting shovel 33, the angle of penetration of shovel 33 is regulated automatically by the bearing pin 37 supported on slide carriage 34 and bearing pin head 31, potato is driven by the transporting chain plate 2 rotated backward, otic placode 32 plays the effect promoting soil and potato on transporting chain plate 2, the below promoting carrier bar 11 is moved to by the conveying of transporting chain plate 2, by the rake teeth 12 promoted on carrier bar 11, potato is promoted again, potato is fallen on the movable floor 17 of collecting box 19 by guide plate 16, when using the hydraulic jack 39 bottom switch opens collecting box after potato installs to certain altitude, by the effect of steel wire rope 15 on pulley 14 movable floor 17 1 saved and put down, collect completely until the potato in collecting box 19, open collecting box discharge port 20 below again potato is packed.
Preferably, due to the design of bearing pin 37 and bearing pin head 31, making shovel 33 have good profiling effect, making complete machine resistance less, advantageously in picking up potato; Rake teeth 12 overlaps rubber sleeve, can effectively prevent potato broken skin; The foreign material promoted on carrier bar 11 have been cut off in the design of cutter 10 automatically, effectively prevent lifting carrier bar 11 and twine grass; The design of guide plate support 18 and guide plate 16 makes potato be unlikely to throw out when falling collecting box after rise and cause potato broken skin and damage; The design of movable floor 17 makes the base of collecting box 19 one can save sinking, reduces height when potato falls into collecting box 19, effectively reduces broken skin and the damage of potato.
On a kind of potato of the present invention, native machine running resistance is little, can effectively prevent potato broken skin, prevents promoting carrier bar and twines grass, be conducive to improving the operating efficiency of picking up potato and pick up quality.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a potato collecting machine, comprises Telescopic fork (1), transporting chain plate (2), hydraulic pump (3), hydraulic pump sprocket wheel (4), transmission case power shaft sprocket wheel (5), transporting chain plate backshaft skin belt wheel (6), transmission case (7), lower lift shaft (8), hydraulic oil container (9), cutter (10), promote carrier bar (11), rake teeth (12), upper lift shaft (13), pulley (14), steel wire rope (15), guide plate (16), movable floor (17), guide plate support (18), collecting box (19), discharge port (20), steel wire rope guide groove (21), activity debug port (22), cutter axis (23), support wheel (24), transaxle (25), large frame (26), final drive shaft (27), transporting chain plate rear axle (28), side plate (29), transporting chain plate front axle (30), bearing pin head (31), otic placode (32), shovel head (33), support slide carriage (34), link (35), breast board (36), bearing pin (37), it is characterized in that: described collecting machine is connected with draw-gear single-point by link (35), the rear output shaft of described draw-gear is connected with the described Telescopic fork (1) of described collecting machine, described Telescopic fork (1) is connected with transmission case power shaft (38), transmission case power shaft (38) is connected with hydraulic pump sprocket wheel (4) by transmission case power shaft sprocket wheel (5), described hydraulic pump (3) drives hydraulic jack (39) motion of described collecting box (19) bottom by the oil in described hydraulic oil container (9), described hydraulic jack (39) is connected with described steel wire rope (15), described transmission case (7) is fixed on large frame front end and vertically arranges described final drive shaft (27), the first belt pulley (41) on described final drive shaft (27) is connected with the conversion belt pulley (45) being fixed on transaxle (25) right part and the cutter belt pulley (46) that is fixed on described cutter axis (23) right part respectively by belt, the described transaxle (25) being fixed on lift shaft support (43) medial end portions is connected with described transporting chain plate backshaft skin belt wheel (6) with by the described upper lift shaft (13) that bearing block (44) is fixed on above lift shaft support (43) respectively by the second belt pulley (42), described upper lift shaft (13) is connected with the lower lift shaft (8) being fixed on lift shaft support (43) below by lifting chain (40), the chain link of described lifting chain (40) is fixed with and promotes carrier bar (11), described cutter axis (23) is fixed on the below of the rear side transaxle (25) of lift shaft support (43), and described lift shaft support (43) is fixed on the top of large frame (26),
Described shovel head (33) is fixed on described large frame (26) front end, and described support slide carriage (34) is fixed on the both sides of large frame (26) front end shovel head (33), and described breast board (36) is fixed on large frame (26) front support slide carriage (34) top; Described transporting chain plate rear axle (28) is fixed on large frame (26) middle part lift shaft support (43) below, and described transporting chain plate front axle (30) is fixed on below large frame (26) front end; Described transporting chain plate (2) links with transporting chain plate rear axle (28) and transporting chain plate front axle (30), and described transporting chain plate (2) is above uniform is fixed with otic placode (32); Described lifting carrier bar (11) is fixed with rake teeth (12), described guide plate (16) is fixed on rear side of lift shaft support (43) upper end by guide plate support (18), described collecting box (19) is fixed on below, large frame (26) rear end guide plate support (18), described collecting box (19) upper end is provided with movable floor (17), and described movable floor (17) is connected with the described steel wire rope (15) on the described pulley (14) be arranged in steel wire rope guide groove (21).
2. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described draw-gear is four-wheel tractor.
3. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rake teeth (12) cover rubber sleeve.
4. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bearing pin (37) lower end is fixedly welded on the upper plane of described support slide carriage (34), described bearing pin (37) upper end is fixed in described bearing pin head (31) axis hole, and described bearing pin head (31) is fixed in the open slot of large frame (26) front end.
5. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described collecting box (19) rear side arranges discharge port (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410639217.7A CN104303712B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410639217.7A CN104303712B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303712A CN104303712A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303712B true CN104303712B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410639217.7A Active CN104303712B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104303712B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258224B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-06-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of fruit pickup machine |
| CN107548709A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng collecting machine |
| CN108293437A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-20 | 长治市农业机械研究所 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011122166A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Josef Brettmeister | Loading device for crops, in particular tuberous root crops |
| CN103477802B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛农业大学 | Results testing stand picked up by peanut |
| CN103814694B (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-04-06 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of potato collecting machine supporting with four-wheel |
| CN103975682B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-11-18 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | The potato harvester that a kind of four-wheel tractor uses |
| CN204305647U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-05-06 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
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| CN104303712A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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