CN108293437A - A kind of potato collecting machine - Google Patents
A kind of potato collecting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293437A CN108293437A CN201810228022.1A CN201810228022A CN108293437A CN 108293437 A CN108293437 A CN 108293437A CN 201810228022 A CN201810228022 A CN 201810228022A CN 108293437 A CN108293437 A CN 108293437A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- niproll
- lifter
- rear end
- collecting machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D51/00—Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potato collecting machines.It includes pickup, headstock, the rear end of the pickup is equipped with carrier chain, the carrier chain rear end is equipped with niproll, the rear end of the niproll is equipped with lifter, and the rear end of the lifter is equipped with collection potato case, and the both sides of the collection potato case are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, the upper end rack of the pickup is equipped with hanger bracket, hanger bracket is mounted with matching tractor, and the headstock is installed in rack, and the headstock is carrier chain, niproll and lifter provide power.Present invention tractor-drawn, by potato potato wedge that potato lifter has been dug to ground surface by conveying, being promoted vanning, finally potato wedge is discharged on transport vehicle or is unloaded and piles potato heap in the ground, to the heavy labor for manually picking up potato wedge with machine of reducing expenditure, potato is harvested with the shortest time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of potato collecting machine.
Background technology
It is well known that in the agricultural product in China, potato occupies an important position, in the prior art, the harvest of potato
Process is typically leaned on potato lifter digging to play ground surface, then is packed by manually being picked up from earth's surface, a potato lifter
Operation needs 15-20 manually to be picked up with machine, the big low production efficiency of labor intensity.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, a kind of potato collecting machine is provided, it can be realized ground
The potato of table conveys, is promoted, cases automatically, significantly improves working efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
The rear end of a kind of potato collecting machine, including pickup, headstock, the pickup is equipped with carrier chain, the conveying
Chain rear end is equipped with niproll, and the rear end of the niproll is equipped with lifter, and the rear end of the lifter is equipped with collection potato case, the collection potato
The both sides of case are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end rack of the pickup is equipped with hanger bracket, and hanger bracket is mounted with matching tractor,
The headstock is installed in rack, and the headstock is carrier chain, niproll and lifter provide power, the lifter
Lower end rack both sides are equipped with support wheel.
Preferably, niproll described above includes the driving shaft roll body of carrier chain and the cooperation for being parallel to driving shaft roll body
Roller is drained by the rice shoot and impurity of carrier chain from the gap of niproll.
Preferably, the upper end of niproll described above is equipped with guiding curtain, the guiding curtain includes multiple metallic rods, is owned
Metallic rod upper end is hinged with a cross bar, forms a metal curtain, the lower end of all metallic rods is located at the upper of the gap of niproll
Side, guides rice shoot and impurity enters in the gap of niproll.
Preferably, pickup described above is equipped with the metal bar strip of multiple same directions, it is uniformly fixed on a bar shaped
In fixed plate, and it is fixed below the front end of rack.
Preferably, lifter described above includes shell, sprocket wheel, sprocket shaft, chain, scraper plate, the sprocket shaft driving
Sprocket wheel rotates, and then drives two chain rotations, and then drives the equidistant scraper plate movement on chain.
Preferably, being equipped with potato wedge ejection plate in collection potato case described above, ejection plate is made of flexible material, from promotion
Device is sent into the potato in collection potato case, is first fallen into again after ejection plate buffers in collection potato case.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Potato collecting machine tractor-drawn of the present invention, potato lifter is dug
Potato wedge is finally discharged on transport vehicle or is unloaded and pile in the ground by conveying, being promoted vanning by the potato potato wedge on to ground surface
Potato heap harvests potato to the heavy labor for manually picking up potato wedge with machine of reducing expenditure with the shortest time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of potato collecting machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1；
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.It is described below and is only used for solving
The present invention is released, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of potato collecting machine of the present invention, including pickup 1, the rear end of the pickup 1 are set
There is grizzly bar carrier chain 11, picking up potato from earth's surface for pickup 1 will be taken up by grizzly bar carrier chain 11 when picking up potato
Soil screen out, and clean potato is sent into lifter 7, the carrier chain is by several metal bar strips equidistantly by dress
On the chain of two, left and right both ends, the carrier chain 11 is installed in two drive sprockets and two by movable sprocket, described two
Drive sprocket is installed in a both ends of main drive shaft, and two both ends that a driven axle is installed in by movable sprocket form a whole
Conveying device.
The rear end of the carrier chain 11 is equipped with niproll 6, niproll 6, carrier chain 11 and leading above niproll 6
Draw 5 groups of rice seedling distribution mechanisms in a row of curtain, the potato seedling for sending carrier chain 11 is clamped and is discharged outside machine.
The niproll 6 may include the driving shaft roll body of carrier chain 11 and the cooperation roller for being parallel to driving shaft roll body, warp
Cross carrier chain 11 rice shoot and impurity guiding curtain 5 guiding under, drain from the gap of niproll 6.
The guiding curtain 5 may include multiple metallic rods, and all metallic rods are hinged with a cross bar, form a metal
Curtain, the lower end of all metallic rods are located at the top in the gap of niproll 6, guide rice shoot and impurity enters in the gap of niproll 6.
The rear end of the niproll 6 is equipped with potato lifter 7, for potato being lifted and is packed into collection potato case 8, institute
It states middle part in collection potato case 8 and ejection plate 10 is housed, effect is the potato that lifter 7 is sent into collection potato case 8, first through ejection plate 10
It is fallen into again after buffering in collection potato case 8, causes to damage in case to prevent potato wedge from falling directly into, the both sides of the collection potato case 8 are equipped with liquid
Compressing cylinder 9, for when collect potato case 8 in potato fill when, can by collect potato case 8 in potato be discharged on transport vehicle pull away or
It unloads and pushes into potato heap in the ground, the upper end rack 4 of the pickup 1 is equipped with headstock 2, carrier chain 11, niproll 6 and lifter
7 power is all provided by headstock 2, what the power source of headstock 2 can be transmitted by matching tractor by universal joint, the promotion
4 both sides of lower end rack of device 7 are equipped with left and right two support wheels 12, are used to support walking of the potato collecting machine in operation, institute
It states and is connected with the trifilar suspension arm of tractor equipped with hanger bracket 3 at the middle part of the front end rack 4 of potato collecting machine, be used for machine
The walking of group, operation and headland turn.
Only with section Example, the present invention will be described above, does not constitute any limitation of the invention, all at this
Any modification, improvement and the equivalent replacement etc. made in the spirit and principle of invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of potato collecting machine, including pickup, headstock, which is characterized in that the rear end of the pickup is equipped with conveying
Chain, the carrier chain rear end are equipped with niproll, and the rear end of the niproll is equipped with lifter, and the rear end of the lifter is equipped with collection potato
Case, the both sides of the collection potato case are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end rack of the pickup is equipped with hanger bracket, hanger bracket with it is mating
Tractor mounts, and the headstock is installed in rack, and the headstock is carrier chain, niproll and lifter provide power,
The lower end rack both sides of the lifter are equipped with support wheel.
2. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the niproll includes the driving shaft of carrier chain
Roll body and the cooperation roller for being parallel to driving shaft roll body, drain by the rice shoot and impurity of carrier chain from the gap of niproll.
3. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the niproll is equipped with guiding curtain,
The guiding curtain includes multiple metallic rods, and all metallic rod upper ends are hinged with a cross bar, forms a metal curtain, all metals
The lower end of bar is located at the top in the gap of niproll, guides rice shoot and impurity enters in the gap of niproll.
4. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pickup is equipped with multiple same directions
Metal bar strip is uniformly fixed in a bar shaped fixed plate, and is fixed below the front end of rack.
5. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifter includes shell, sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel
Axis, chain, scraper plate, the sprocket shaft drive sprocket rotation, and then two chain rotations are driven, and then drive equidistant be mounted on
Scraper plate movement on chain.
6. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that potato wedge ejection plate is housed in the collection potato case,
Ejection plate is made of flexible material, is sent into the potato in collection potato case from lifter, is first fallen into collection again after ejection plate buffers
In potato case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810228022.1A CN108293437A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810228022.1A CN108293437A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293437A true CN108293437A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62850427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810228022.1A Pending CN108293437A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of potato collecting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293437A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727720A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-02 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Potato pickup harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810228022.1A patent/CN108293437A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727720A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-02 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Potato pickup harvester |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |