CN207948195U - A kind of potato collecting machine - Google Patents

A kind of potato collecting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207948195U
CN207948195U CN201820365328.7U CN201820365328U CN207948195U CN 207948195 U CN207948195 U CN 207948195U CN 201820365328 U CN201820365328 U CN 201820365328U CN 207948195 U CN207948195 U CN 207948195U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
potato
niproll
lifter
rear end
pickup
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201820365328.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小娟
张玉玲
李冬芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhi Institute Of Agricultural Machinery Research
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Changzhi Institute Of Agricultural Machinery Research
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Priority to CN201820365328.7U priority Critical patent/CN207948195U/en
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Publication of CN207948195U publication Critical patent/CN207948195U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of potato collecting machines.It includes pickup, headstock, the rear end of the pickup is equipped with carrier chain, the carrier chain rear end is equipped with niproll, the rear end of the niproll is equipped with lifter, and the rear end of the lifter is equipped with collection potato case, and the both sides of the collection potato case are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, the upper end rack of the pickup is equipped with hanger bracket, hanger bracket is mounted with matching tractor, and the headstock is installed in rack, and the headstock is carrier chain, niproll and lifter provide power.The utility model tractor-drawn, by potato potato wedge that potato lifter has been dug to ground surface by conveying, being promoted vanning, finally potato wedge is discharged on transport vehicle or is unloaded and piles potato heap in the ground, to the heavy labor for manually picking up potato wedge with machine of reducing expenditure, potato is harvested with the shortest time.

Description

A kind of potato collecting machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of potato collecting machine.
Background technology
It is well known that in the agricultural product in China, potato occupies an important position, in the prior art, the harvest of potato Process is typically leaned on potato lifter digging to play ground surface, then is packed by manually being picked up from earth's surface, a potato lifter Operation needs 15-20 manually to be picked up with machine, the big low production efficiency of labor intensity.
Utility model content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, a kind of potato collecting machine is provided, it can be realized ground The potato of table conveys, is promoted, cases automatically, significantly improves working efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, technical solution is used by the utility model:
The rear end of a kind of potato collecting machine, including pickup, headstock, the pickup is equipped with carrier chain, the conveying Chain rear end is equipped with niproll, and the rear end of the niproll is equipped with lifter, and the rear end of the lifter is equipped with collection potato case, the collection potato The both sides of case are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end rack of the pickup is equipped with hanger bracket, and hanger bracket is mounted with matching tractor, The headstock is installed in rack, and the headstock is carrier chain, niproll and lifter provide power, the lifter Lower end rack both sides are equipped with support wheel.
Preferably, niproll described above includes the driving shaft roll body of carrier chain and the cooperation for being parallel to driving shaft roll body Roller is drained by the rice shoot and impurity of carrier chain from the gap of niproll.
Preferably, the upper end of niproll described above is equipped with guiding curtain, the guiding curtain includes multiple metallic rods, is owned Metallic rod upper end is hinged with a cross bar, forms a metal curtain, the lower end of all metallic rods is located at the upper of the gap of niproll Side, guides rice shoot and impurity enters in the gap of niproll.
Preferably, pickup described above is equipped with the metal bar strip of multiple same directions, it is uniformly fixed on a bar shaped In fixed plate, and it is fixed below the front end of rack.
Preferably, lifter described above includes shell, sprocket wheel, sprocket shaft, chain, scraper plate, the sprocket shaft driving Sprocket wheel rotates, and then drives two chain rotations, and then drives the equidistant scraper plate movement on chain.
Preferably, being equipped with potato wedge ejection plate in collection potato case described above, ejection plate is made of flexible material, from promotion Device is sent into the potato in collection potato case, is first fallen into again after ejection plate buffers in collection potato case.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:The utility model potato collecting machine tractor-drawn, potato is dug Potato wedge is finally discharged on transport vehicle or is discharged at by conveying, being promoted vanning by the potato potato wedge that pick machine has been dug to ground surface Potato heap is piled in ground, and to the heavy labor for manually picking up potato wedge with machine of reducing expenditure, potato is harvested with the shortest time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of potato collecting machine of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1;
Specific implementation mode
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.It is described below and only uses In explaining the utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of potato collecting machine of the utility model, including pickup 1, after the pickup 1 End is equipped with grizzly bar carrier chain 11, when potato will be picked up by grizzly bar carrier chain 11 by picking up potato from earth's surface for pickup 1 The soil taken up screens out, and clean potato is sent into lifter 7, and the carrier chain is equidistant by several metal bar strips It is installed on the chain of two, left and right both ends, the carrier chain 11 is installed in two drive sprockets and two by movable sprocket, described Two drive sprockets are installed in a both ends of main drive shaft, and two both ends that a driven axle is installed in by movable sprocket form one Whole conveying device.
The rear end of the carrier chain 11 is equipped with niproll 6, niproll 6, carrier chain 11 and leading above niproll 6 Draw 5 groups of rice seedling distribution mechanisms in a row of curtain, the potato seedling for sending carrier chain 11 is clamped and is discharged outside machine.
The niproll 6 may include the driving shaft roll body of carrier chain 11 and the cooperation roller for being parallel to driving shaft roll body, warp Cross carrier chain 11 rice shoot and impurity guiding curtain 5 guiding under, drain from the gap of niproll 6.
The guiding curtain 5 may include multiple metallic rods, and all metallic rods are hinged with a cross bar, form a metal Curtain, the lower end of all metallic rods are located at the top in the gap of niproll 6, guide rice shoot and impurity enters in the gap of niproll 6.
The rear end of the niproll 6 is equipped with potato lifter 7, for potato being lifted and is packed into collection potato case 8, institute It states middle part in collection potato case 8 and ejection plate 10 is housed, effect is the potato that lifter 7 is sent into collection potato case 8, first through ejection plate 10 It is fallen into again after buffering in collection potato case 8, causes to damage in case to prevent potato wedge from falling directly into, the both sides of the collection potato case 8 are equipped with liquid Compressing cylinder 9, for when collect potato case 8 in potato fill when, can by collect potato case 8 in potato be discharged on transport vehicle pull away or It unloads and pushes into potato heap in the ground, the upper end rack 4 of the pickup 1 is equipped with headstock 2, carrier chain 11, niproll 6 and lifter 7 power is all provided by headstock 2, what the power source of headstock 2 can be transmitted by matching tractor by universal joint, the promotion 4 both sides of lower end rack of device 7 are equipped with left and right two support wheels 12, are used to support walking of the potato collecting machine in operation, institute It states and is connected with the trifilar suspension arm of tractor equipped with hanger bracket 3 at the middle part of the front end rack 4 of potato collecting machine, be used for machine The walking of group, operation and headland turn.
Only the utility model is illustrated with section Example above, does not constitute any limit to the utility model System, all any modification, improvement and equivalent replacements etc. made in the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in this reality Within novel protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of potato collecting machine, including pickup, headstock, which is characterized in that the rear end of the pickup is equipped with conveying Chain, the carrier chain rear end are equipped with niproll, and the rear end of the niproll is equipped with lifter, and the rear end of the lifter is equipped with collection potato Case, the both sides of the collection potato case are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end rack of the pickup is equipped with hanger bracket, hanger bracket with it is mating Tractor mounts, and the headstock is installed in rack, and the headstock is carrier chain, niproll and lifter provide power, The lower end rack both sides of the lifter are equipped with support wheel.
2. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the niproll includes the driving shaft of carrier chain Roll body and the cooperation roller for being parallel to driving shaft roll body, drain by the rice shoot and impurity of carrier chain from the gap of niproll.
3. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the niproll is equipped with guiding curtain, The guiding curtain includes multiple metallic rods, and all metallic rod upper ends are hinged with a cross bar, forms a metal curtain, all metals The lower end of bar is located at the top in the gap of niproll, guides rice shoot and impurity enters in the gap of niproll.
4. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pickup is equipped with multiple same directions Metal bar strip is uniformly fixed in a bar shaped fixed plate, and is fixed below the front end of rack.
5. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifter includes shell, sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel Axis, chain, scraper plate, the sprocket shaft drive sprocket rotation, and then two chain rotations are driven, and then drive equidistant be mounted on Scraper plate movement on chain.
6. potato collecting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that potato wedge ejection plate is housed in the collection potato case, Ejection plate is made of flexible material, is sent into the potato in collection potato case from lifter, is first fallen into collection again after ejection plate buffers In potato case.
CN201820365328.7U 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of potato collecting machine Active CN207948195U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820365328.7U CN207948195U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of potato collecting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820365328.7U CN207948195U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of potato collecting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207948195U true CN207948195U (en) 2018-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820365328.7U Active CN207948195U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of potato collecting machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207948195U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112243672A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 勇猛机械股份有限公司 Potato harvester is with picking up platform assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112243672A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 勇猛机械股份有限公司 Potato harvester is with picking up platform assembly
CN112243672B (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-06-28 勇猛机械股份有限公司 Potato harvester is with picking up platform assembly

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