CN104284847A - 分配装置 - Google Patents

分配装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104284847A
CN104284847A CN201380024771.8A CN201380024771A CN104284847A CN 104284847 A CN104284847 A CN 104284847A CN 201380024771 A CN201380024771 A CN 201380024771A CN 104284847 A CN104284847 A CN 104284847A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
multiparticulates
dispensing device
container
chamber
dispensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201380024771.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
S·德塞特-布雷特
R·弗雷朗
S·西尔斯
H·詹森
E·约翰森
P·马赛厄森
J·奥利森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
Novartis AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novartis AG filed Critical Novartis AG
Publication of CN104284847A publication Critical patent/CN104284847A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/049—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means forming a part of a removable closure, e.g. gripping teeth or cavity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/06—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing powdered or granular material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/003—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it for fluent solid material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/10—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation
    • G01F11/12—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements
    • G01F11/20—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber rotates or oscillates
    • G01F11/24—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber rotates or oscillates for fluent solid material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/10—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation
    • G01F11/26—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus
    • G01F11/261—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus for fluent solid material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
CN201380024771.8A 2012-05-11 2013-05-09 分配装置 Pending CN104284847A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12167791.8 2012-05-11
EP12167791 2012-05-11
PCT/EP2013/059691 WO2013167715A1 (en) 2012-05-11 2013-05-09 Dispensing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104284847A true CN104284847A (zh) 2015-01-14

Family

ID=48407565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380024771.8A Pending CN104284847A (zh) 2012-05-11 2013-05-09 分配装置

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (5) US10294010B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2847096B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6225173B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102063542B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN104284847A (https=)
AU (2) AU2013258001A1 (https=)
BR (1) BR112014027802A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2873869A1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2577383T3 (https=)
IN (1) IN2014DN09754A (https=)
MX (1) MX2014013749A (https=)
RU (1) RU2014150088A (https=)
WO (1) WO2013167715A1 (https=)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104960787A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-07 成都理工大学 多药定量取药瓶
CN107140324A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-08 朱小菊 密封药瓶
CN108135773A (zh) * 2015-07-13 2018-06-08 安珍姬 容器盖及结合此的容器
CN110356703A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-22 袁洪金 一种复合材料塑料瓶
TWI737789B (zh) * 2016-09-19 2021-09-01 法商科萊恩保健品包裝簡易股份有限公司 用於單一產品之流動限制裝置及容器以及該容器之用途
CN115768285A (zh) * 2020-06-30 2023-03-07 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 膳食和营养补充剂的个性化
CN116033888A (zh) * 2020-08-12 2023-04-28 Cvs制药有限公司 用于多个物品的模块化分配器

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2014013749A (es) 2012-05-11 2015-02-04 Novartis Ag Dispositivo dosificador.
GB201414796D0 (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-10-01 Nasaleze Patents Ltd Metered dose dispensing apparatus and method of use thereof
US10758455B2 (en) * 2015-11-03 2020-09-01 Eric Fisher Pills dispensing device
GB201520007D0 (en) 2015-11-12 2015-12-30 Sensidose Ab Compacted powder
US10457474B2 (en) 2016-01-26 2019-10-29 T Graziano Product Development LLC Individual pill dispenser
KR101759061B1 (ko) * 2016-10-07 2017-07-18 여수빈 캡슐형 내용물의 배출속도가 향상된 포장용기
JP6910716B2 (ja) * 2017-06-30 2021-07-28 株式会社吉野工業所 錠剤容器
JP6932624B2 (ja) * 2017-11-30 2021-09-08 株式会社吉野工業所 定量排出機能付きキャップ
KR102241570B1 (ko) * 2019-06-18 2021-04-19 박경도 캡장치, 그 캡장치를 구비하는 용기 조립체 및 그 잠금장치
US11958663B2 (en) 2019-06-18 2024-04-16 Coledy, Inc. Cap device, container assembly provided with cap device, and locking device therefor
JP7364210B2 (ja) * 2019-06-27 2023-10-18 大成化工株式会社 固形物取り出し用キャップ、および、これを用いた固形物収容容器
KR102275742B1 (ko) 2019-07-01 2021-07-09 경희대학교 산학협력단 비구형/비대칭 자성 미립자의 정량분배 방법 및 장치
USD921354S1 (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-06-08 Phillips-Medisize A/S Pill dispenser
JP7610242B2 (ja) * 2020-08-07 2025-01-08 大成化工株式会社 計量デバイス及び計量デバイス付き容器
US20220332483A1 (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-10-20 Tsang-Hung Hsu Elastic stretchable lid capable of absorbing moisture
US11857506B2 (en) * 2021-07-08 2024-01-02 Capsa Solutions Llc Adaptable pharmaceutical counting device, system, and adapter
US20230066037A1 (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-03-02 Chloe Casturo-Burnette Controlled dosing container and methods of using the same
USD1001637S1 (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-10-17 Brandon Kopp Container male cap
EP4215882B1 (en) * 2022-01-19 2025-05-14 Kibus Petcare, s.L. Dosing device for a food dispenser
USD984795S1 (en) * 2022-07-20 2023-05-02 Zhongmaitong Electronic Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. Pill organizer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4179041A (en) * 1976-07-16 1979-12-18 Rene Chambon Method of an apparatus for extracting, measuring and adding a product
US5601213A (en) * 1996-05-02 1997-02-11 Daniello; Jennifer J. Container lid with quantity measures
US6948641B1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2005-09-27 Williams Jeffrey S Measuring and dispensing apparatus
US20070000953A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 Ranney Fredrik J Metering and dispensing device
CN201176305Y (zh) * 2008-03-25 2009-01-07 张跃进 颗粒物料定量出料装置
US20110049082A1 (en) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-03 Hung Kuan Wu Cover of container

Family Cites Families (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4526305A (en) * 1981-01-08 1985-07-02 Lykes Norman R Apparatus for manually distributing powder granules
US4971203A (en) * 1989-12-26 1990-11-20 Primary Delivery Systems, Inc. Child-resistant pill dispenser
US5425021A (en) 1993-01-28 1995-06-13 International Business Machines Corporation Packet switching resource management within nodes
JPH0737525A (ja) 1993-07-20 1995-02-07 Sony Corp 偏向ヨーク
US5385267A (en) 1993-10-18 1995-01-31 1 Portable dispenser for generally spherical confectioneries
EP0725750A1 (en) 1993-11-08 1996-08-14 S.Daniels Plc Dispenser
JP3007525B2 (ja) 1994-03-29 2000-02-07 三洋電機株式会社 不純物ドープ多結晶シリコン薄膜の製造方法
MY119161A (en) 1994-04-18 2005-04-30 Novartis Ag Delta-amino-gamma-hydroxy-omega-aryl-alkanoic acid amides with enzyme especially renin inhibiting activities
JP3007525U (ja) * 1994-08-05 1995-02-21 大峰堂薬品工業株式会社 分配機能付き丸剤用容器
US5873493A (en) * 1997-02-13 1999-02-23 Rexam Plastics Inc. Integrally molded measurer/dispenser
JP2001151286A (ja) 1999-09-13 2001-06-05 Nifco Inc 錠剤用容器
USD489610S1 (en) 2001-02-28 2004-05-11 Tri State Distribution, Inc. Bottle cap
USD481313S1 (en) 2003-02-20 2003-10-28 Virgil L. Archer Container closure
US20060124658A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-15 Coe Matthew T Pill dispenser with patient compliant indicating means
USD573460S1 (en) 2006-06-26 2008-07-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Cap
USD555893S1 (en) 2007-03-26 2007-11-27 Azanaw Mulaw Medication organizer
USD571199S1 (en) 2007-09-12 2008-06-17 Integrated Liner Technologies Perforated container cap with septum
JP4986885B2 (ja) * 2008-02-28 2012-07-25 株式会社吉野工業所 誤操作防止用キャップ
USD625911S1 (en) 2009-01-27 2010-10-26 Novartis Ag Combined pill container and reversible lid
USD608084S1 (en) 2009-04-21 2010-01-19 Nutra-Life, Inc. Tablet holder compartment
USD633292S1 (en) 2009-04-21 2011-03-01 Nutra-Life, Inc. Tablet holder
USD637806S1 (en) 2009-04-21 2011-05-17 Nutra-Life, Inc. Tablet holder compartment
USD651897S1 (en) 2010-03-19 2012-01-10 Tri State Distribution, Inc. Pharmaceutical cap
USD656818S1 (en) 2010-05-11 2012-04-03 Crown Packaging Technology, Inc. Closure cap
USD661185S1 (en) 2010-06-21 2012-06-05 Liberty Gold Fruit Company, Inc. Cap for containers
USD643209S1 (en) 2010-09-17 2011-08-16 Gary Rein Dental storage container
USD691054S1 (en) 2011-02-14 2013-10-08 Nolato Cerbo Ab Receptacle
USD696958S1 (en) 2011-02-14 2014-01-07 Nolato Cerbo Ab Receptacle
USD701763S1 (en) 2011-05-20 2014-04-01 Petainer Lidköping AB Container attachment and container
EP2740460A4 (en) 2011-12-26 2015-04-08 Jae Il Hwang CAP WITH DATE DISPLAY FOR A MEDICAMENT BOTTLE
MX2014013749A (es) * 2012-05-11 2015-02-04 Novartis Ag Dispositivo dosificador.
USD711739S1 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-08-26 Apothecary Products, Llc Push tab vial cover
DE102013212910B4 (de) 2013-07-02 2019-03-21 Balda Medical Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum vereinzelnden Dosieren von Festkörperportionen
US9241870B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2016-01-26 Kimberlee Ann Horn Medicine dispensing record system
CA2894110C (en) 2014-06-19 2019-07-30 Ecolopharm Inc. Child-resistant vial
CA2869491A1 (en) 2014-11-04 2016-05-04 Intelligent Devices Inc. A reusable watertight medicine cap for detecting and recording openings and closings
US10144574B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2018-12-04 Toxie Williams Spill guard select dispenser for the prevention of pill spillage
US10532861B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2020-01-14 Apothecary Products, Llc Pill sorter with bag sealer
US10131475B2 (en) 2015-06-18 2018-11-20 Thomas Babineau Child-proof and tamper-evident medication packaging
AU201612998S (en) 2015-12-02 2016-06-10 Greif Int Holding B V Venting plug for a container
USD827364S1 (en) 2016-03-24 2018-09-04 Brita Gmbh Lid for a drinking vessel
US10569937B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2020-02-25 Csp Technologies, Inc. Container orifice reducer with tamper evident seal
USD876186S1 (en) 2017-01-23 2020-02-25 Cornerstone Cm, Inc. Funnel for bottle cap
USD829065S1 (en) 2017-01-23 2018-09-25 Cornerstone Cm, Inc. Funnel for bottle cap
AU201712821S (en) 2017-02-16 2017-05-26 Canister Solutions B V Canister for dispensing of medication in tablet form.
CA174816S (en) 2017-02-16 2018-05-31 Canister Solutions B V Canister for dispensing medication
US10364089B2 (en) 2017-03-02 2019-07-30 Ronnie Daniels, Jr. Powder container and method of use
US10610456B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2020-04-07 Recap LLC Child-resistant dosing cap
USD855309S1 (en) 2017-07-03 2019-08-06 Dose Pack Llc Vial with magnifying glass and breakable tabs
USD856136S1 (en) 2017-09-21 2019-08-13 UFAB Moms, LLC Bottle cap accessory
USD861053S1 (en) 2017-11-17 2019-09-24 Lisle Corporation Adapter for connecting a funnel to filling port of a vehicle crankcase
USD842105S1 (en) 2018-02-20 2019-03-05 Paw Bioscience Products, Llc Connector cap for tubes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4179041A (en) * 1976-07-16 1979-12-18 Rene Chambon Method of an apparatus for extracting, measuring and adding a product
US5601213A (en) * 1996-05-02 1997-02-11 Daniello; Jennifer J. Container lid with quantity measures
US6948641B1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2005-09-27 Williams Jeffrey S Measuring and dispensing apparatus
US20070000953A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 Ranney Fredrik J Metering and dispensing device
CN201176305Y (zh) * 2008-03-25 2009-01-07 张跃进 颗粒物料定量出料装置
US20110049082A1 (en) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-03 Hung Kuan Wu Cover of container

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108135773A (zh) * 2015-07-13 2018-06-08 安珍姬 容器盖及结合此的容器
CN104960787A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-07 成都理工大学 多药定量取药瓶
TWI737789B (zh) * 2016-09-19 2021-09-01 法商科萊恩保健品包裝簡易股份有限公司 用於單一產品之流動限制裝置及容器以及該容器之用途
CN107140324A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-08 朱小菊 密封药瓶
CN107140324B (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-27 孙凤华 密封药瓶
CN110356703A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-22 袁洪金 一种复合材料塑料瓶
CN110356703B (zh) * 2019-08-14 2020-12-08 明光皖祥塑胶制品有限公司 一种复合材料塑料瓶
CN115768285A (zh) * 2020-06-30 2023-03-07 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 膳食和营养补充剂的个性化
CN116033888A (zh) * 2020-08-12 2023-04-28 Cvs制药有限公司 用于多个物品的模块化分配器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10781031B2 (en) 2020-09-22
CA2873869A1 (en) 2013-11-14
AU2013258001A1 (en) 2014-10-30
WO2013167715A1 (en) 2013-11-14
KR102063542B1 (ko) 2020-01-09
EP2847096B1 (en) 2016-03-16
US11891230B2 (en) 2024-02-06
JP6225173B2 (ja) 2017-11-01
AU2016204269B2 (en) 2018-05-10
US20230202741A1 (en) 2023-06-29
IN2014DN09754A (https=) 2015-07-31
US20150151898A1 (en) 2015-06-04
ES2577383T3 (es) 2016-07-14
EP2847096A1 (en) 2015-03-18
MX2014013749A (es) 2015-02-04
US10294010B2 (en) 2019-05-21
US11584583B2 (en) 2023-02-21
US20200407153A1 (en) 2020-12-31
RU2014150088A (ru) 2016-07-10
AU2016204269A1 (en) 2016-07-07
BR112014027802A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
KR20150008091A (ko) 2015-01-21
JP2015515896A (ja) 2015-06-04
US20190300268A1 (en) 2019-10-03
USD906662S1 (en) 2021-01-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11891230B2 (en) Dispensing device
EP1056659B1 (en) Dosing dispenser
US9815611B2 (en) Device and method for singularized dispensing of solid portions
US9669989B2 (en) Combination medicine containers and dispensers
US10479588B2 (en) Combination medicine containers and dispensers
CN107922088B (zh) 用于将分配器与容器连接的适配器
JPS6382971A (ja) 計量放出装置
US20150001245A1 (en) Bead dispenser
US20070007301A1 (en) Pill dispensing container elements and methods
US20170232213A1 (en) Dispensing Apparatus
JP4369954B2 (ja) 投与装置及び投与方法
JP7610242B2 (ja) 計量デバイス及び計量デバイス付き容器
NO160129B (no) Doseringsanordning.
WO1999039991A1 (en) Metered dispenser
WO2014189784A1 (en) Dispenser for dispensing precise amounts of powder and the like
US8863996B2 (en) Controllable medicinal dosage packaging for liquid medication
KR20150106289A (ko) 내용물 통과장치 및 이를 구비하는 포장용기
JPH01502809A (ja) 流動性材料ディスペンサー
HK1224643A1 (en) Device and method for dosing pill-shaped elements
KR20110016845A (ko) 회전식 알약 정량 배출 장치
GB2558952A (en) Liquid delivery system
HK1224643B (en) Device and method for dosing pill-shaped elements

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150114