CN104272917A - Artemisia selengensis harvester - Google Patents
Artemisia selengensis harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104272917A CN104272917A CN201410514808.1A CN201410514808A CN104272917A CN 104272917 A CN104272917 A CN 104272917A CN 201410514808 A CN201410514808 A CN 201410514808A CN 104272917 A CN104272917 A CN 104272917A
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- wormwood artemisia
- reed wormwood
- mounting hole
- rotating shaft
- grain header
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Abstract
The invention relates to an artemisia selengensis harvester, particularly relates to an artemisia selengensis harvester which is driven by a tractor, and belongs to the technical field of combine harvesters. The artemisia selengensis harvester is characterized in that a square-frame-shaped rack is arranged on the existing walking tractor; a reciprocating type cutter is arranged on one side, which is far away from the walking tractor, of the square-frame-shaped rack; two seedling fenders are respectively welded to two sides of the square-frame-shaped rack along the movement direction of the artemisia selengensis harvester; each seedling fender is provided with a supporting plate; a first kidney-shaped hole is formed in one end of each supporting plate; each seedling fender is provided with a second kidney-shaped hole; each first kidney-shaped hole and the corresponding kidney-shaped hole are stacked up in a crossed manner; and a hinge joint and a fixed joint are respectively formed in each supporting plate and the corresponding seedling fender. The artemisia selengensis harvester meets requirements on harvesting agricultural technologies, is an ordered and vertical harvester for harvesting artemisia selengensis, and can be used for harvesting the artemisia selengensis efficiently, orderly and mechanically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grain header, particularly relate to a kind of tractor and drive reed wormwood artemisia grain header, belong to combine technical field.
Background technology
Reed wormwood artemisia, herbaceos perennial; Plant tool faint scent.Main root is not obvious or slightly obvious, the most side roots of tool and fibrous fibrous root; Root-like stock is slightly thick, uprightly or obliquely, diameter 4 ~ 10 millimeters, has creeping underground stem.Be born in loke shore limit, river and the marshland of low altitude area, therefore the manual type that relies on is gathered in the crops more more.Ripe reed wormwood artemisia height 60-70 centimetre, stem stalk diameter 1-2 centimetre, mainly does vegetables use with fresh and tender stem stalk, agriculture requirement cutting-height 3-5 centimetre, the not yet unification of plantation fabric width, contiguous plant.
According to grain combine structure, can find that grain combine is in harvesting process, cereal can be cooked the process such as threshing again by tape transport.But it is comparatively large corn mowing machine to be applied to reed wormwood artemisia harvesting difficulty, can not directly convert, existing problems have plenty of because reed wormwood artemisia causes itself, also have because agronomy imperfection causes.Therefore present stage does not have the technological requirement that a kind of machinery directly well can adapt to the harvesting of reed wormwood artemisia.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, not enough for prior art, proposes a kind of grain header meeting reed wormwood artemisia harvesting agriculture requirement, further solves the grain header of orderly vertical results reed wormwood artemisia.The effective mechanized harvest of reed wormwood artemisia is realized with this.
The present invention is the technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above proposition: a kind of reed wormwood artemisia grain header, this reed wormwood artemisia grain header is provided with square frame-shaped frame on existing hand tractor, and be provided with reciprocating cutterbar in described square frame-shaped frame away from described hand tractor, be provided with the transmission mechanism for providing power for described reciprocating cutterbar near the clutch end of described hand tractor, described square frame-shaped welding machine frame is at the gearbox lateral wall of described transmission mechanism, described square frame-shaped frame respectively welds one block of gear standing grain plate along the both sides of the described reed wormwood artemisia grain header direction of motion, described gear standing grain plate is provided with gripper shoe, described gripper shoe one end offers the first mounting hole, described gear standing grain plate offers and to intersect the second mounting hole stacked with described first mounting hole, make to form pin joint on described gear standing grain plate and described gripper shoe by the first connector worn in described first mounting hole one end, make to form affixed point on described gear standing grain plate and described gripper shoe by the second connector wearing the described first mounting hole other end and described second mounting hole, described gripper shoe is provided with straw shift wheel, bottom surface horizontally set turning cylinder of described square frame-shaped frame, described turning cylinder is equipped with some land wheels, and described turning cylinder drives straw shift wheel to rotate by transmission component, and dustpan shape results case is laid in the middle vacancy of described square frame-shaped frame.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: because contiguous plant mode is taked in reed wormwood artemisia plantation instantly, and the not yet unification of plantation fabric width, and ripe reed wormwood artemisia height 60-70 centimetre, stem stalk diameter 1-2 centimetre, so be provided with straw shift wheel in frame front end, and establish gear standing grain plate in both sides, the reed wormwood artemisia by straw shift wheel pushes over can not have been toppled over to both sides, both sides reed wormwood artemisia is gathered raising harvesting efficiency to centre simultaneously.
And by arrange the first mounting hole on the supporting plate and gear standing grain plate are offered intersect with the first mounting hole the second mounting hole stacked and control straw shift wheel position in space, the reed wormwood artemisia harvesting condition under different upgrowth situations is adapted to this, be convenient to adapt to present stage, not perfect reed wormwood artemisia plantation agronomy, has extensive adaptability and powerful integration capability.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described square frame-shaped frame is added is provided with a pair horizontal guide rail, described horizontal guide rail is fixed in described square frame-shaped frame both sides by spike, be provided with the rotating shaft that moveable baffle plate is vertical with described horizontal guide rail with between described horizontal guide rail, described rotating shaft be connected with interlock handle and the some guide posts of vertical described rotating shaft equidistant with parallel.
The improvement of technique scheme is: be provided with a pair horizontal guide rail in the casing of described results case, and being provided with between described horizontal guide rail can along the baffle plate of horizontal guide rail movement; Between the opposing sidewalls of described casing level be provided with a rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is connected with interlock handle and the some guide posts of vertical described rotating shaft equidistant with parallel.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: harvested reed wormwood artemisia is comparatively mixed and disorderly, need to arrange, and ripe reed wormwood artemisia height about 60-70 centimetre, after harvesting, reed wormwood artemisia is longer, not like cereals plant, the stem of reed wormwood artemisia is as edible major part, deposits and there is difficulty, stacking location mode can affect the quality of results reed wormwood artemisia, and therefore orderly vertical results are necessary.
The present invention is for realizing this harvesting approach, results case is provided with at the rear portion of straw shift wheel, reed wormwood artemisia is driven to move in casing by straw shift wheel, the entirety of reed wormwood artemisia is a state stretched, while reciprocating cutterbar cuts off reed wormwood artemisia, reed wormwood artemisia moves in casing, and Lu Haoqiang is divided into multiple part by many guide posts, and by baffle plate supported standing in casing, to complete the object of results in order.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described first mounting hole is straight line mounting hole, and described second mounting hole is camber line mounting hole.
The improvement of technique scheme is: the bottom of described gear standing grain plate is provided with slides support member.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: wherein the radius of arc mounting hole is consistent with the length of straight line mounting hole, making gripper shoe excessively more mild when rotating around pin joint, making adjustment more easy; Slide support member by installing, the friction reduced in bottom surface makes grain header more smooth-going in running forward, is easy to operation.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described transmission component comprise the two ends being separately positioned on described turning cylinder sprocket wheel and for driving the chain of described straw shift wheel.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described results case is surrounded by three side plates and a base plate.
The improvement of technique scheme is: described interlock handle is mutually vertical with described rotating shaft.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: by the design of said structure, make scheme more reasonable, use more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention-reed wormwood artemisia grain header.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the results case of the embodiment of the present invention two reed wormwood artemisia harvesting.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of reed wormwood artemisia grain header of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, this reed wormwood artemisia grain header is provided with square frame-shaped frame 2 on existing hand tractor 1, and be provided with reciprocating cutterbar 3-1 in square frame-shaped frame 2 away from hand tractor 1; Be provided with the transmission mechanism 5 for providing power for reciprocating cutterbar 3-1 near the clutch end of hand tractor 1, square frame-shaped frame 2 is welded on the gearbox lateral wall of transmission mechanism 5; Square frame-shaped frame 2 respectively welds one piece of gear standing grain plate 2-3 along the both sides of the reed wormwood artemisia grain header direction of motion, gear standing grain plate 2-3 is provided with gripper shoe 3-3, gripper shoe 3-3 one end offers straight line mounting hole 3-4, gear standing grain plate 2-3 offers and to intersect the camber line mounting hole 2-4 stacked with straight line mounting hole 3-4, make to form pin joint on gear standing grain plate 2-3 and gripper shoe 3-3 by the first bolt worn in described straight line mounting hole 3-4 one end, make to form affixed point on gear standing grain plate 2-3 and gripper shoe 3-3 by the second bolt wearing the straight line mounting hole 3-4 other end and camber line mounting hole 2-4; Gripper shoe 3-3 is provided with straw shift wheel 3-2; Bottom surface horizontally set turning cylinder 2-1 of square frame-shaped frame 2, turning cylinder 2-1 is equipped with some land wheels, and turning cylinder 2-1 drives straw shift wheel 3-2 to rotate by transmission component, and dustpan shape results case 4 is laid in the middle vacancy of square frame-shaped frame 2.
The square frame-shaped frame 2 of the present embodiment is added is provided with a pair horizontal guide rail 4-4, horizontal guide rail 4-4 is fixed in square frame-shaped frame 2 both sides by spike 4-7, be provided with the rotating shaft 4-3 that moveable baffle plate 4-5 is vertical with described horizontal guide rail 4-4 with between horizontal guide rail 4-4, rotating shaft 4-3 be connected with interlock handle 4-6 and the some guide post 4-2s of vertical described rotating shaft equidistant with parallel.
The bottom of the gear standing grain plate 2-3 of the present embodiment is provided with slides support member 2-2.
Transmission mechanism in the present embodiment comprises some transmission axles and gearbox, and the power takeoff of hand tractor 1 transmits power to gearbox by transmission axle, and gearbox outputs power to reciprocating cutterbar 3-1 by transmission axle.
Transmission component in the present embodiment comprise the two ends being separately positioned on turning cylinder 2-1 sprocket wheel 5-3 and for driving the chain of straw shift wheel 3-2.
The results case 4 of the present embodiment is surrounded by three side plates and a base plate.
The interlock handle of the present embodiment is mutually vertical with rotating shaft 4-3.
The method of work of the grain header in the present embodiment:
Start the engine of hand tractor 1, whether inspection straw shift wheel 3-2, reciprocating cutterbar 3-1 normally work.Hand tractor 1 drives grain header to advance, under group standing grain effect of straw shift wheel 3-2, reed wormwood artemisia is allocated to reciprocating cutterbar 3-1, reed wormwood artemisia under cut forms Lu Haoqiang, the casing 4-1 internal motion of results case 4, under the support of guide post 4-2 and baffle plate 4-5, reed wormwood artemisia is kept upright, and baffle plate 4-5 is pushed in the casing 4-1 of collecting box 4 by the Lu Haoqiang constantly formed.Casing 4-1 is divided into four parts by three guide post 4-2, from casing about 4-1, the reed wormwood artemisia each several part is helped, this outer baffle 4-5 upwards helps reed wormwood artemisia from front and back, keeps reed wormwood artemisia to stand in casing 4-1 under the acting in conjunction of guide post 4-2 and baffle plate 4-5.
When filling reed wormwood artemisia in casing 4-1, rotating interlock handle 4-6, lifting guide post 4-2, take off the casing 4-1 filling reed wormwood artemisia, and change empty casing 4-1, reset guide bar 4-2, and gear standing grain plate 4-5 is pushed into guide rail 4-4 foremost, then continue harvesting.
Embodiment two
Its basic structure of grain header in the present embodiment is consistent with embodiment one, difference is do not have the casing external components such as bracing frame in embodiment two, replace and each building block is concentrated on casing, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with a pair horizontal guide rail 4-4 in the casing 4-1 of results case 4, being provided with between horizontal guide rail 4-4 can along the baffle plate 4-5 of horizontal guide rail 4-4 movement; The relative side sheet room level of described casing 4-1 be provided with a rotating shaft 4-3, rotating shaft 4-3 is connected with interlock handle 4-6 with parallel equidistantly and some guide post 4-2 of vertical rotation axis 4-3.
And as can be seen from Figure 2, the three blocks of side plates surrounding casing have two tile heights to be consistent, the height of another block comparatively wants more lower slightly in other two pieces, and this designs higher than this shorter side plate to make the position of rotating shaft 4-3, and three blocks of side plates in embodiment one are contour.
The occupation mode of casing 4 is with substantially identical in embodiment one, unique difference is that results case 4 in the present embodiment can take out after filling reed wormwood artemisia from grain header, as long as and guide post 4-2 is not lifted, can continue to ensure that in the inner each several part of casing 4-1, reed wormwood artemisia does not extrude mutually, and flock together during the reed wormwood artemisia of in fact final results in fact Example 1, because need to lift guide post when taking out casing.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, as adopted the mode of oblique waist-shaped hole or multiple through hole to replace arc long through-hole or to adopt difform gear standing grain plate to increase the support effect of gear standing grain plate, and the subtended angle of increase gear standing grain plate that can be suitable is to improve the effect gathering reed wormwood artemisia.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacing and being formed, and all drop on the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (9)
1. a reed wormwood artemisia grain header, this reed wormwood artemisia grain header is provided with square frame-shaped frame on existing hand tractor, and be provided with reciprocating cutterbar in described square frame-shaped frame away from described hand tractor, be provided with the transmission mechanism for providing power for described reciprocating cutterbar near the clutch end of described hand tractor, described square frame-shaped welding machine frame is at the gearbox lateral wall of described transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: described square frame-shaped frame respectively welds one block of gear standing grain plate along the both sides of the described reed wormwood artemisia grain header direction of motion, described gear standing grain plate is provided with gripper shoe, described gripper shoe one end offers the first mounting hole, described gear standing grain plate offers and to intersect the second mounting hole stacked with described first mounting hole, make to form pin joint on described gear standing grain plate and described gripper shoe by the first connector worn in described first mounting hole one end, make to form affixed point on described gear standing grain plate and described gripper shoe by the second connector wearing the described first mounting hole other end and described second mounting hole, described gripper shoe is provided with straw shift wheel, bottom surface horizontally set turning cylinder of described square frame-shaped frame, described turning cylinder is equipped with some land wheels, and described turning cylinder drives straw shift wheel to rotate by transmission component, and dustpan shape results case is laid in the middle vacancy of described square frame-shaped frame.
2. reed wormwood artemisia grain header as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described square frame-shaped frame is added is provided with a pair horizontal guide rail, described horizontal guide rail is fixed in described square frame-shaped frame both sides by spike, the rotating shaft that moveable baffle plate is vertical with described horizontal guide rail with one is provided with between described horizontal guide rail, parallelly in described rotating shaft be equidistantly connected with the some guide posts vertical with described rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is also connected with interlock handle.
3. reed wormwood artemisia grain header as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a pair horizontal guide rail in the casing of described results case, being provided with between described horizontal guide rail can along the baffle plate of horizontal guide rail movement; Between the opposing sidewalls of described casing level be provided with a rotating shaft, parallelly in described rotating shaft be equidistantly connected with the some guide posts vertical with described rotating shaft, described rotating shaft be also connected with interlock handle.
4. the reed wormwood artemisia grain header as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: described first mounting hole is straight line mounting hole, and described second mounting hole is camber line mounting hole.
5. reed wormwood artemisia grain header as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the bottom of described gear standing grain plate is provided with slides support member.
6. reed wormwood artemisia grain header as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises some transmission axles and gearbox, the power takeoff of described hand tractor transmits power to described gearbox by described transmission axle, and described gearbox outputs power to described reciprocating cutterbar by described transmission axle.
7. reed wormwood artemisia grain header as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described transmission component comprise the two ends being separately positioned on described turning cylinder sprocket wheel and for driving the chain of described straw shift wheel.
8. reed wormwood artemisia grain header as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described results case is surrounded by three side plates and a base plate.
9. reed wormwood artemisia grain header as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that: described interlock handle is mutually vertical with described rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410514808.1A CN104272917B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of reed wormwood artemisia grain header |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410514808.1A CN104272917B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of reed wormwood artemisia grain header |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104272917A true CN104272917A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104272917B CN104272917B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410514808.1A Active CN104272917B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of reed wormwood artemisia grain header |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956833A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Pseudo-ginseng stalk harvester |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2312569Y (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-04-07 | 黄杰 | Small combined harvester |
| US20020129591A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-19 | Patterson Roger L. | Crop stripper for the crop transport draper of a header |
| CN101238773A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-13 | 刘万里 | Small-sized self-walking hand mower |
| CN202476102U (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-10-10 | 刘启和 | Self-propelled gather-free combined grass harvester |
| CN103688655A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Mowing machine |
| CN204180541U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of reed wormwood artemisia grain header |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410514808.1A patent/CN104272917B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2312569Y (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-04-07 | 黄杰 | Small combined harvester |
| US20020129591A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-19 | Patterson Roger L. | Crop stripper for the crop transport draper of a header |
| CN101238773A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-13 | 刘万里 | Small-sized self-walking hand mower |
| CN202476102U (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-10-10 | 刘启和 | Self-propelled gather-free combined grass harvester |
| CN103688655A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Mowing machine |
| CN204180541U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of reed wormwood artemisia grain header |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956833A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Pseudo-ginseng stalk harvester |
| CN104956833B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Pseudo-ginseng stalk harvester |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104272917B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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