CN104264628B - A kind of ecological health care type soil and slope protection and construction process thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ecological health care type soil and slope protection and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104264628B CN104264628B CN201410447520.7A CN201410447520A CN104264628B CN 104264628 B CN104264628 B CN 104264628B CN 201410447520 A CN201410447520 A CN 201410447520A CN 104264628 B CN104264628 B CN 104264628B
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- district
- health care
- root
- arbor
- bank
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/125—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological health care type soil and slope protection, it is made up of emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district, the stealthy Dang Tu parapet district of hollow out, live body willow stake district, dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district and rubble body-building district successively from waters to bank body direction, described emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district is arranged on below high water level, and described live body willow stake district, dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district and rubble body-building district are arranged on above high water level.The invention also discloses the construction process of above-mentioned bank protection.The present invention takes the firm bank body under water of stealthy hollow out parapet; with having the live body trees of health care, the method for the warped roots stone of water plant carries out bank protection to water bank; compared with prior art; both be conducive to the protection of ecological environment, the effect of health can have been played again along the river to movable crowd.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the water and soil conservation of water bank and ecological protection technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ecological health care type soil and slope protection and construction process thereof.
Background technology
Water bank comprises the bank in various water body, river, and owing to being subject to the impact of water wave, the water bank of earth quality is easy to subside, and causes serious soil erosion.Through finding prior art retrieval, at present in order to prevent the generation of this situation, usually using concrete, stone, hollow out brick etc. to build by laying bricks or stones, causing water bank environmental destruction, the drawbacks such as artificial trace is overweight.And the health care of trees got the brush-off in the past, health care seeds can not get well application and configuration, and the health care of trees is not well brought into play.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of ecological health care type soil and slope protection, realizes the ecology of water bank regulation, water and soil conservation, natural beauty, and provides casual health function for pedestrian.
The technical problem that the present invention also will solve is to provide the construction process of above-mentioned bank protection.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ecological health care type soil and slope protection, it is made up of emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district, the stealthy Dang Tu parapet district of hollow out, live body willow stake district, dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district and rubble body-building district successively from waters to bank body direction, described emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district is arranged on below high water level, and described live body willow stake district, dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district and rubble body-building district are arranged on above high water level;
Described high water level is 1 year middle water level highest point.
Wherein, emergent aquactic plant is planted in described emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district;
Wherein, described hollow out vertically arranges hollow out parapet in stealthy Dang Tu parapet district, and hollow out parapet is arranged in the body of bank protection slope, hollow out parapet top earthing, and parapet opposite bank body soil plays first fastening effect;
Wherein, cuttage diameter 5 ~ 8cm, the stake of high 40 ~ 50cm live body willow in described live body willow stake district, willow stake not only can play the effect of the height of supplementary parapet after growing tall, and also opposite bank body soil plays second fastening effect;
Wherein, plant water-fast arbor in described dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district, between water-fast arbor, plant shrub;
Wherein, described rubble body-building district is provided with macadam pavement or timber road surface.
Wherein, described emergent aquactic plant is calamus, raupo, again power are colored, parasol is careless and any one or a few combination in aquatic canna.
Wherein, described hollow out parapet is steel concrete material, and described hollow out parapet comprises base, connecting portion and body of wall, and base width is greater than the width of connecting portion, the width of connecting portion is greater than the width of body of wall, and described body of wall is provided with through hole from waters to bank body direction.
Wherein, described through hole is square through hole or manhole.
Wherein, it is 15 ~ 25cm cobble that described willow stake root is covered with diameter, and along with the growth of willow, willow root and cobble interlock and illegally occupy.
Wherein, described water-fast arbor is the more seeds of deep-rootedness, water-fast wet, release health care volatile matter and negative oxygen ion, is specially any one or several combinations in metasequoia, bald cypress, Chi Shan, fragrant camphor tree, Michelia maudiae, Chinese ash, Chinese tallow tree and willow; Described shrub is the more seeds of water-fast wet, release health care volatile matter and negative oxygen ion, is specially cape jasmine, any one or a few combination with a smile and in pittosporum tobira.
Wherein, it is that 20 ~ 40cm discards stone or concrete block that described water-fast arbor root is covered with diameter, and along with the growth of arbor, arbor root interlocks with discarded stone or concrete block and illegally occupies.
Wherein, described macadam pavement is paved into by rubble, and being driven underground by fir pile in described timber road surface, amputates overhead part, forms with the ground structure that maintains an equal level; The width on described macadam pavement or timber road surface is 1 ~ 3m.
Wherein, in live body willow stake district, deeply, root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district or rubble body-building district arrange bench.
The construction process of above-mentioned ecological health care type soil and slope protection, it comprises the steps:
The bank ditching of a near high water level, builds the hollow out parapet being parallel to bank body by laying bricks or stones, then on hollow out parapet earthing, until equal with original bank height;
B, the side plantation emergent aquactic plant of hollow out parapet near waters, builds emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district;
C throws cobble hollow out parapet is loose near the side of bank body, leaves space, fill earth between each cobble; In the interstitial earth of cobble, insert the stake of live body willow when winter or spring, build live body willow stake district; Willow stake is rooted naturally, and root system is deep in the earth between cobble, is then wound in cobble growth, plays the effect of fastening bank soil;
D near the side of bank body, in the downward 1.5 ~ 2.0m depths of bank body, imbeds discarded stone or concrete block in live body willow stake district, leaves the wide gap of 10 ~ 20cm between discarded stone or concrete block, and between gap, landfill soil, reaches the state of mudstone mixing; After stone is imbedded and highly reached 50 ~ 80cm, earthing on stone, until equal with original riverbank height; To plant in riverbank after earthing arbor, to plant between arbor shrub, build dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district, after arbor survives, its root system constantly downward and periphery penetrates, be wrapped on discarded stone or concrete block gradually, tree root enclose stone more long tightlier, press from both sides tighter and tighter, root growth ground off line, packing interlocks, form a lived root system net, just as the gauze wire cloth got rusty never is wrapped stone, firmly bank body is tightened together;
E lays macadam in dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district near the side of bank body; Or fir pile is driven underground, amputates overhead part, maintain an equal level with ground, as walking road surface, build rubble body-building district;
F in live body willow stake district, dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district or rubble body-building district arrange bench, have a rest for pedestrian.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) utilize hollow out parapet to solid bank bank protection, reduce the revetment such as large area concrete, stone, avoid the completely isolated of bank slope and water body, be conducive to the interchange of microorganisms in water.
(2) live body willow stake bank protection is utilized, the actual height being the increase in parapet.
(3) consequence utilizing the warped roots stone of dark root arbor to subside to water body direction to prevent the earth of bank slope due to reasons such as gravity, rain drop erosion, erosions, plays the effect of firm bank slope.
(4) health seeds are utilized to discharge health care volatile matter and negative oxygen ion, for pedestrian provides health care service.
(5) lay macadam, facilitate the recreation and body-building of pedestrian, macadam is conducive to eliminating and the infiltration of rainwater simultaneously, has ecological functions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is riverbank partial top view.
Fig. 2 is the A-A directional profile figure of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is parapet local front elevation view.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, the content described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
By the known ecological health care type soil and slope protection of the present invention of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is made up of emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district 1, the stealthy Dang Tu parapet district 2 of hollow out, live body willow stake district 3, dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district 4 and rubble body-building district 5 successively from waters to bank body direction.
Described emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district 1 is arranged on below high water level 6, and described live body willow stake district 3, dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district 4 and rubble body-building district 5 are arranged on above high water level 6;
Plantation emergent aquactic plant 7 in described emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district 1; Described emergent aquactic plant 7 is calamus, raupo, again power are colored, parasol is careless and any one or a few combination in aquatic canna.
Described hollow out vertically arranges hollow out parapet 8 in stealthy Dang Tu parapet district 2, and hollow out parapet 8 is arranged in the body of bank protection slope, hollow out parapet 8 top earthing; Described hollow out parapet 8 is steel concrete material, described hollow out parapet 8 comprises base, connecting portion and body of wall, base width is greater than the width of connecting portion, and the width of connecting portion is greater than the width of body of wall, and described body of wall is provided with through hole from waters to bank body direction.Described through hole is square through hole or manhole (see Fig. 3)
Cuttage diameter 5 ~ 8cm, high 40 ~ 50cm live body willow stake 9 in described live body willow stake district 3; It is 15 ~ 25cm cobble 13 that described willow stake 9 root is covered with diameter, and along with the growth of willow stake, willow root and cobble interlock and illegally occupy.
In described dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district 4, the water-fast arbor 10 of plantation, plants shrub 11 between water-fast arbor 10; Described water-fast arbor 10 is any one or several combinations in metasequoia, bald cypress, Chi Shan, fragrant camphor tree, Michelia maudiae, Chinese ash, Chinese tallow tree and willow; Described shrub 11 is cape jasmine, any one or a few combination with a smile and in pittosporum tobira.It is that 20 ~ 40cm discards stone or concrete block 14 that described water-fast arbor 10 root is covered with diameter, and along with the growth of arbor, arbor root interlocks with discarded stone or concrete block and illegally occupies.
Described rubble body-building district 5 is provided with macadam pavement or timber road surface.Described macadam pavement is paved into by rubble, and being driven underground through antiseptic dry fir pile by diameter 5 ~ 10cm, long 40 ~ 60cm in described stub road surface, amputates overhead part, and maintaining an equal level with ground is built into; The width on described macadam pavement or timber road surface is 1 ~ 3m.
In live body willow stake district 3, dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district 4 or rubble body-building district 5 arrange bench, has a rest for people.
The structure of above-mentioned ecological health care type soil and slope protection is typically chosen in the lower construction in season of water level in winter, and it comprises the steps:
The bank ditching of a near high water level 6, the degree of depth 1.5 ~ 2m, width 5 ~ 10m, build the hollow out parapet 8 being parallel to bank body by laying bricks or stones, the wide base of 110cm is built after the compacting of waterside bank slope, base is arranged the wide connecting portion of 70cm, then on connecting portion, build the parapet that 50 ~ 80cm is high, 30cm is wide by laying bricks or stones, parapet reinforced concrete cast-in-situ, the reserved two round holes, top of parapet, be convenient to body of wall two lateral seepage, the microorganism in soil is movable back and forth, hole can lie against in body of wall with circular or square pin model, and pin model length is equal with width of wall body.After reinforced concrete wall solidifies completely, then with instrument, pin model is pounded out from body of wall.Such 5m builds out the pertusate parapet of continuous print band in mono-section of ground.Earthing on hollow out parapet 8 again, until equal with original bank height; Make to cannot see parapet from bank surface.
B is at the side earthing of hollow out parapet 8 near waters, and plantation emergent aquactic plant, builds emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district 1.
C digs out dark 1.5m at hollow out parapet 8 near the side of bank body, wide 1m, and the basis that body of wall is isometric, and above, loose throwing average diameter is the cobble 13 of 20cm, leaves space, fill earth between each cobble; When winter or spring, in the interstitial earth of cobble, cuttage diameter is 5 ~ 8cm, and the live body willow stake of high 40cm ~ 50cm, then fills out soil at periphery, builds live body willow stake district 3; Willow stake is rooted naturally, and root system is deep in the earth between cobble, is then wound in cobble growth, plays the effect of fastening bank soil.
D near the side of bank body, digs 5m wide in live body willow stake district 3, and the degree of depth, at the flat ditch of about 2m, imbeds discarded stone or concrete block 14, leaves the wide space of 10 ~ 20cm between discarded stone or concrete block, and between space, landfill soil, reaches the state of mudstone mixing; After stone is imbedded and highly reached 50 ~ 80cm, earthing on stone, until equal with original riverbank height; Plant in riverbank after earthing arbor, shrub of planting between arbor, builds dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district 4, after arbor survives, its root system constantly downward and periphery penetrates, and is wrapped on discarded stone or concrete block gradually, root growth ground is off line, and packing interlocks.
E lays macadam in dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district 4 near the side of bank body, and the average diameter of rubble is 2cm, and roadbed thickness is 30cm; Or diameter 5 ~ 10cm, long 40 ~ 60cm are driven underground through the fir pile of antiseptic drying, amputate overhead part, maintain an equal level with ground, as walking road surface, build rubble body-building district 5 for pedestrian's recreation and body-building use.
F in live body willow stake district 3, dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district 4 or rubble body-building district 5 arrange bench 12, have a rest for pedestrian.
Claims (9)
1. an ecological health care type soil and slope protection, it is characterized in that, it is made up of emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district (1), the stealthy Dang Tu parapet district (2) of hollow out, live body willow stake district (3), dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district (4) and rubble body-building district (5) successively from waters to bank body direction, described emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district (1) is arranged on high water level (6) below, and described live body willow stake district (3), dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district (4) and rubble body-building district (5) are arranged on high water level (6) top;
Wherein, plantation emergent aquactic plant (7) in described emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district (1);
Wherein, vertically arrange hollow out parapet (8) in the stealthy Dang Tu parapet district (2) of described hollow out, hollow out parapet (8) is arranged in the body of bank protection slope, hollow out parapet (8) top earthing; Described hollow out parapet (8) is steel concrete material, described hollow out parapet (8) comprises base, connecting portion and body of wall, base width is greater than the width of connecting portion, the width of connecting portion is greater than the width of body of wall, and described body of wall is provided with through hole from waters to bank body direction;
Wherein, described live body willow stake district (3) interior cuttage diameter 5 ~ 8cm, high 40 ~ 50cm live body willow stake (9);
Wherein, water-fast arbor (10) of planting in described dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district (4), shrub (11) of planting between water-fast arbor (10);
Wherein, described rubble body-building district (5) is provided with macadam pavement or timber road surface.
2. ecological health care type soil and slope protection according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described emergent aquactic plant (7) is calamus, raupo, again power are colored, parasol is careless and any one or a few combination in aquatic canna.
3. ecological health care type soil and slope protection according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described through hole is square through hole or manhole.
4. ecological health care type soil and slope protection according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 15 ~ 25cm cobble (13) that described willow stake (9) root is covered with diameter, and along with the growth of willow, willow root and cobble interlock and illegally occupy.
5. ecological health care type soil and slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water-fast arbor (10) is metasequoia, bald cypress, Chi Shan, fragrant camphor tree, Michelia maudiae, Chinese ash, any one or several combinations in Chinese tallow tree and willow; Described shrub (11) is cape jasmine, any one or a few combination with a smile and in pittosporum tobira.
6. ecological health care type soil and slope protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is that 20 ~ 40cm discards stone or concrete block (14) that described water-fast arbor (10) root is covered with diameter, along with the growth of arbor, arbor root interlocks with discarded stone or concrete block and illegally occupies.
7. ecological health care type soil and slope protection according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described macadam pavement is paved into by rubble, and being driven underground by fir pile in described timber road surface, amputates overhead part, forms with the ground structure that maintains an equal level; The width on described macadam pavement or timber road surface is 1 ~ 3m.
8. ecological health care type soil and slope protection according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in live body willow stake district (3), deeply, root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district (4) or rubble body-building district (5) arrange bench.
9. the construction process of the ecological health care type soil and slope protection in claim 1 ~ 8 described in any one, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
The bank ditching of a near high water level (6), builds the hollow out parapet (8) being parallel to bank body by laying bricks or stones, then at the upper earthing of hollow out parapet (8), until equal with original bank height;
B, the side plantation emergent aquactic plant of hollow out parapet (8) near waters, builds emergent aquactic plant Ji Yu district (1);
C near the side of bank body loose throwing cobble (13), leaves space between each cobble at hollow out parapet (8), fills earth; In the interstitial earth of cobble, insert the stake of live body willow when winter or spring, build live body willow stake district (3); Willow stake is rooted naturally, and root system is deep in the earth between cobble, is then wound in cobble growth, plays the effect of fastening bank soil;
The side of d close bank body in live body willow stake district (3), in the downward 1.5 ~ 2.0m depths of bank body, imbed discarded stone or concrete block (14), between discarded stone or concrete block, leave the wide gap of 10 ~ 20cm, between gap, landfill soil, reaches the state of mudstone mixing; After stone is imbedded and highly reached 50 ~ 80cm, earthing on stone, until equal with original riverbank height; Plant in riverbank after earthing arbor, shrub of planting between arbor, builds dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district (4), after arbor survives, its root system constantly downward and periphery penetrates, and is wrapped on discarded stone or concrete block gradually, root growth ground is off line, and packing interlocks;
E lays macadam at dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district (4) near the side of bank body; Or fir pile is driven underground, amputates overhead part, maintain an equal level with ground, as walking road surface, build rubble body-building district (5);
F in live body willow stake district (3), dark root water-fast health care arbor root huge rock district (4) or rubble body-building district (5) arrange bench (12), have a rest for pedestrian.
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| CN201410447520.7A CN104264628B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of ecological health care type soil and slope protection and construction process thereof |
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| CN201410447520.7A CN104264628B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of ecological health care type soil and slope protection and construction process thereof |
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| CN104264628B true CN104264628B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107306629B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2020-02-18 | 华东师范大学 | Method for constructing near-natural ecological slope bank |
| CN107820931A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of greening band structure beneficial to tree stabilizing of municipal works |
| CN115075184A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏百绿园林集团有限公司 | Urban inland river curved river channel anti-erosion revetment structure layout and construction method |
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Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20170903 |