CN104261923B - Production method of functional organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of functional organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104261923B CN104261923B CN201410568668.6A CN201410568668A CN104261923B CN 104261923 B CN104261923 B CN 104261923B CN 201410568668 A CN201410568668 A CN 201410568668A CN 104261923 B CN104261923 B CN 104261923B
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- Prior art keywords
- compost
- production method
- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a functional organic fertilizer. The production method comprises the following steps: carrying out aerobic fermentation on compost till the fermentation temperature is lower than 50 DEG C, and the moisture is lower than 40 percent, adding an allium raw material accounting for 10-50 percent of total weight of the compost, ageing for at least 15 days, overturning once every 5-7 days during the ageing period, and entering a finished product processing and packaging stage when the temperature is lower than 45 DEG C, and the moisture is lower than 40 percent. The production method has the benefits that the organic fertilizer containing allicin is innovatively produced, nematode, germs and virus can be prevented, the pollution and the damage caused by pesticides to agricultural land are reduced, and no toxicity is generated to a human body while the disease prevention and control is realized; through the production method, wastes are changed into valuables, and the burden caused by agricultural wastes to the environment is reduced.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of feature organic fertilizer, belong to technical field of chemistry.
【Background technology】
Allicin is a kind of organosulfur compound extracted from the bulb (garlic) of Liliaceae allium garlic,
It is present in onion and other alliums, scientific name GIUCOSinoate.Garlic nutrient enriches, fresh per 100g grams
Contain in garlic：Protein 4.14g, fat 0.12g, carbohydrate 23g, calcium 5mg, iron 0.14mg, thiamine 0.124mg, core
Flavine 0.103mg, nicotinic acid 0.19mg, vitamin C 3mg, crude fibre 0.17g, garlic oil 0.12g, also contain more than 30 kinds of volatility
Sulfur-containing compound.Allicin is also used for feed, food, pharmaceutically agriculturally can be used as desinsection, bactericide, and allicin can press down
Shigella dysenteriae processed, typhoid bacillus breeding, have to staphylococcus, pneumococcus etc. it is obvious suppress to kill effect, these functions with
A series of sulfur-containing compounds formed after sulfur-containing amino acid and its decomposition in garlic are relevant.
Allicin large usage quantity in animal husbandry, to controlling disease, whetting the appetite has good result, but in planting industry
On be not widely applied, it is similar even without the paper and patent that are applied to this respect is found, at most also only find have
People is added in matrix with the extract solution at certain ground position of leek, to reach the purpose of preventing and treating nematode and other germs,
Although leek falls within allium, there is very big difference with described allicin.But these are required for being directly added into garlic
Element, and outsourcing allicin high cost, it is impossible to make full use of the waste material of garden stuff processing, solve the resource recycling profit in environmental protection
Use problem.
In garden stuff processing process or logistics progress, many onion bulbs are had because a variety of causes rots, for example, transport
When low temperature meet normal temperature when unloading or meet situation about damaging, onion bulb is easy for rotting, at this moment, this fruits and vegetables
Will throw away, can not effectively use, relatively more unfortunate, the present invention will be based on above reason, go to be ground pioneeringly
Study carefully the fertilizer containing allicin.
【The content of the invention】
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is made using allium raw material and contains allicin
Feature organic fertilizer production method.
The present invention to achieve these goals, using following technical scheme：
A kind of production method of feature organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Compost aerobic fermentation to fermentation temperature less than 50 DEG C,
When moisture is less than 40%, the allium raw material that addition accounts for compost gross weight 10~50% is aged at least 15 days, every 5 during ageing
Stir once within~7 days, when temperature is less than 40% less than 45 DEG C, moisture, you can enter the finished product processing and packing stage.
Compost in the present invention is the raw material in addition to excrement.
Allium raw material in the present invention is onion, garlic it is first-class one or more, connect after broken battering down is first passed through before addition
Added together with juice and stir in compost.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that：
The present invention is ground-breaking to produce the organic fertilizer containing allicin, can prevent and treat nematode, germ, virus, reduces agriculture
Pollution and infringement of the medicine to farming land, while realizing controlling disease, do not produce murder by poisoning to human body；The present invention turns waste into wealth, and subtracts
Burden of the light agricultural wastes to environment.
【Specific embodiment】
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
Using filter mud of sugar refinery carries out compost fermentation for major ingredient, and fermentation starting moisture is 60%, and filter mud addition bacterium number per ton is
Composite zymocyte 0.5Kg and the 1Kg urea of 5000000000/gram, stirs, and is then fermented；
By after the aerobic fermentation of 23 days, temperature be less than 50 DEG C, moisture less than 40%, compost enters the ageing stage,
The rotten onions head for accounting for gross weight (including compost gross weight of allium raw material) 30%, these rotten oceans are added when ageing stage starts
Onion goes to stir in after broken battering down, being added to compost, and it is broken batter down obtained by liquid by collecting, also plus
Enter the continuation that stirred in compost to be aged, continue to be aged 25 days, period, stir once within every 5 days, at this moment temperature has been less than 45
DEG C, moisture be less than 35%, at this moment, into the finished product processing and packing stage.
The fertilizer is found for field experiment, using the 200Kg organic fertilizers, observable nematode amount subtracts on every mu of tomato ground
Few 88.2%, root growth is healthy and strong, and the Tomato Root System of general dejection organic fertilizer is used with respect to other, without the discovery patient's condition.
Embodiment 2：
Using filter mud of sugar refinery carries out compost fermentation for major ingredient, and fermentation starting moisture is 65%, and filter mud addition bacterium number per ton is
Composite zymocyte 0.8Kg and the 3Kg urea of 5000000000/gram, stirs, and is then fermented；
By after the aerobic fermentation of 30 days, temperature be less than 50 DEG C, moisture less than 40%, compost enters the ageing stage,
Ageing stage is initially added into the rotten garlic for accounting for gross weight (including compost gross weight of allium raw material) 10%, these rotten garlics
Head goes to stir in after broken battering down, being added to compost, and crushes the liquid obtained by battering down by collecting, and also adds
The continuation that stirred in compost is aged, and continues to be aged 20 days, period, stirs once within every 7 days, and at this moment temperature has been less than 45
DEG C, moisture be less than 40%, at this moment, into the finished product processing and packing stage.
The fertilizer is found for field experiment, using the 200Kg organic fertilizers, observable nematode amount is put down on every mu of tomato ground
87.5% is reduced, root growth is healthy and strong, the Tomato Root System of general dejection organic fertilizer is used with respect to other, without the discovery patient's condition.
Embodiment 3：
Using filter mud of sugar refinery carries out compost fermentation for major ingredient, and fermentation starting moisture is 65%, and filter mud addition bacterium number per ton is
Composite zymocyte 0.6Kg and the 2Kg urea of 5000000000/gram, stirs, and is then fermented；
By after the aerobic fermentation of 28 days, temperature be less than 50 DEG C, moisture less than 40%, compost enters the ageing stage,
Ageing stage is initially added into the rotten garlic and onion for accounting for gross weight (including compost gross weight of allium raw material) 50%, and these are rotten
Rotten garlic and onion go to stir in after broken battering down, being added to compost, and crush the liquid warp obtained by battering down
Collection is crossed, is also added to go the continuation ageing that stirs in compost, continue to be aged 15 days, period, stirred once within every 6 days, at this moment
Temperature be less than 45 DEG C, moisture less than 40%, at this moment, into the finished product processing and packing stage.
The fertilizer is found for field experiment, using the 200Kg organic fertilizers, observable nematode amount is put down on every mu of tomato ground
89.1% is reduced, root growth is healthy and strong, the Tomato Root System of general dejection organic fertilizer is used with respect to other, without the discovery patient's condition.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of production method of feature organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Compost aerobic fermentation to fermentation temperature is less than 50 DEG C, water
Divide during less than 40%, the allium raw material that addition accounts for compost gross weight 10~50% is aged at least 15 days, every 5 during ageing~
Stir once within 7 days, when temperature is less than 40% less than 45 DEG C, moisture, you can enter the finished product processing and packing stage；
The compost is the raw material in addition to excrement, described allium raw material is onion, garlic it is first-class one or more, it is described
Allium raw material add before first pass through add compost together with juice after broken battering down in stir.
2. the production method of a kind of feature organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compost is multiple
Aerobic fermentation is carried out in the presence of conjunction zymophyte and urea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410568668.6A CN104261923B (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Production method of functional organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410568668.6A CN104261923B (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Production method of functional organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104261923A CN104261923A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104261923B true CN104261923B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN201410568668.6A Active CN104261923B (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Production method of functional organic fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104761406B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-02-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of shallot special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386894A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 常州亚当生物技术有限公司 | Preparation and applications of insect repellent composite fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102816014B (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN102765990A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 河南省大地农化有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer containing thiosulfonic acid sterilizing agent and preparation process thereof |
| CN103708862A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Ferment humic acid organic selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 528400 Floor 63, No. 1 Gonghua Industrial Zone, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Pasteur Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 528400 No. 1, No. 3, Haotou Avenue, Zhongshan Torch Development Zone, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Zhongshan Baside Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
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