A kind of insemination of sows feedstuff and its using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding feed, especially a kind of insemination of sows feedstuff, belongs to pannage technical field.
Background technology
With the raising of social life level, people are more and more to the demand of livestock products, continuous along with cultivation level
Improve, aquaculture progressively carries out transition and upgrade to scale, intensive, batch production, modern to cultivate from kind, nutrition, manage, set
The raising that aspect all obtains by a relatively large margin such as apply, prevent epidemic, but compared with the cultivation such as America and Europe developed country, China is supported in one
The primary level stage is grown, breeding environment is poor, particularly sow year provides number pigs weaned(That is PSY)This index difference
It is bigger.
How to realize that high-efficiency sow cultivation is most important to pig industry, reduce aquaculture cost, give full play to high yield sow
Productive potentialities, reduce nonproductive natural law, improve litter size and survival rate is just even more important.
Market sow feed is broadly divided into replacement gilt, in-pig, nursing sow now, but sow was led in the breeding stage
What is often recommended is agent of feed for nursing sow, but agent of feed for nursing sow major function is to improve lactation amount, improves weaning pig weight
Amount, but the nutrition of sows in lactation and service period, management, reached purpose have larger difference, both mixed unfavorable raising sows
Optimal reproductive performance, is even more important to high yield sow.Therefore, develop a high yield insemination of sows pig feed just even more important.
In addition, good product there will be proper use of method competence exertion greatest benefit, also relation pole is cultivated successfully to sow
Greatly, which is the using method in breeding stage, the birth weight of relation newborn piglet and nursing sow body weightlessness, carries out the feeding of science
Can Optimal culture cost, reduce cultivation risk, increase culture benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention goal of the invention be:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of insemination of sows feedstuff, sow is improved
Immunity, it is weightless to reduce nursing sow body in puerperal, promotes the quick heat of sow and shortens the breeding cycle, increase piglet litter size and
Newborn piglet weight, increased the reproductive performance that sow produces parity and sow per year.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using method of insemination of sows phase feedstuff, and the feeding of science can optimize foster
Cost is grown, cultivation risk is reduced, increases culture benefit.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of insemination of sows feedstuff, comprising following components composition by weight percentage:Semen Maydiss 45-65%, Semen Tritici aestivi 5-
10%th, bean cake 15-25%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 3-5%, fish flour 2-5%, oils and fatss 2-4%, glucose 5-10%, stone powder 0.5-1.5%, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium 0.5-1.5%, Sodium Chloride 0.3-0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2-0.4%, lysine 0.1-0.3%, methionine 0.05-0.2%, Soviet Union's ammonia
Sour 0.05-0.2%, tryptophan 0.05-0.2%, L-Valine 0.05-0.2%, trace element premix agent 0.3-0.5%, vitamin premix
Agent 0.3-0.5% and additive 0.5-1.5%;
Wherein, the trace element premix agent includes following components composition by weight percentage:Copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.01-
0.05%th, zinc sulfate monohydrate 0.02-0.05%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.06-0.12%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.01-0.04%, methionine
Zinc 0.02-0.05%, ferrum glycinate 0.05-0.10%, yeast selenium 0.01-0.02%, remaining is carrier, the carrier be Maifanitum,
Montmorillonite or bentonite etc.;
The vitamin premix includes following components composition by weight percentage:Vitamin A 0.05-0.1%, dimension life
Plain D3 0.05-0.1%, vitamin K3 0.02-0.05%, Vitamin E 0.02-0.05%, vitamin C 2.0-5.0%, Folic Acid
0.01-0.05%, biotin 0.01-0.05%, vitamin B1 0.01-0.05%, vitamin B20.01-0.05%, vitamin B6
0.01-0.05%, vitamin B12 0.01-0.05%, beta-carotene 0.05-0.10%, remaining is carrier, and the carrier is fine
Rice bran meal or ball milling TONGKANG etc.;
The additive bag is containing following components composition by weight percentage:Microbial ecological agent 2-5%, oligochitosan 2-4%, benefit
Herba Linderniae Crustaceae 10-30%, Radix Astragali 10-30%, yeast 10-30%, flavoring agent 2-4%, Mold adsorbent 5-10%, phytase 1-2%, remaining is
Carrier, the carrier are fine rice bran meal or ball milling TONGKANG etc.;
The microbial ecological agent includes bacillus subtilises, Bafillus natt and lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilises, natto
The arbitrary proportion mixing according to the rules in use range of bacillus cereuss, lactic acid bacteria, preferred bacillus subtilises 30-50%, natto
Bacillus cereuss 20-40%, lactic acid bacteria 20-40% are constituted.
Further, the insemination of sows feedstuff, each component by weight percentage, the Semen Maydiss 49.3%, Semen Tritici aestivi 10%,
It is bean cake 19%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 4%, fish flour 2%, oils and fatss 3%, glucose 8%, stone powder 0.9%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.0%, Sodium Chloride 0.4%, little
Soda 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, methionine 0.10%, threonine 0.12%, tryptophan 0.09%, L-Valine 0.09%, trace element
Pre-mixing agent 0.3%, vitamin premix 0.3% and additive 1.0%.
Further, the trace element premix agent includes following components composition by weight percentage:Copper sulphate pentahydrate
0.03%th, zinc sulfate monohydrate 0.04%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.10%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.02%, zinc methionine 0.04%, glycine
Ferrum 0.10%, yeast selenium 0.01%, remaining is carrier Maifanitum;
The vitamin premix includes following component composition by weight percentage:Vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin D3
0.05%th, vitamin K3 0.04%th, Vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin C 4.0%, Folic Acid 0.04%, biotin 0.04%, vitamin
B1 0.03%th, vitamin B20.03%th, vitamin B60.02%th, vitamin B12 0.02%th, beta-carotene 0.01%, remaining is load
The fine rice bran meal of body;
The additive bag is containing following component composition by weight percentage:Microbial ecological agent 5%, oligochitosan 4%, Herba Leonuri
20%th, the Radix Astragali 25%, yeast 20%, flavoring agent 4%, Mold adsorbent 10%, phytase 1%, remaining is the fine rice bran meal of carrier;It is described
Microbial ecological agent includes bacillus subtilises 40%, and Bafillus natt 30%, lactic acid bacteria 30% are constituted.
The flavoring agent is cinnamic aldehyde and/or Aspartame.
The Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
The insemination of sows feedstuff using method, first farrowing sow breeding are first 21 days to the service period, feed the sow daily
Breeding feedstuff 2.5-3.5KG, Suprapubic arch sling wean first 5 days to the service period next time, feed 5.0-7.0KG daily age of sucking, from
The newborn phase feeds 3.0-4.0KG daily.By using method described in the insemination of sows feed formulation of the present invention, inter oestrual period can be shortened
2-3 days, nest litter size improved 0.5-1.1 heads, and piglet is come into being heavy 0.15-0.3kg.
Application of the insemination of sows feedstuff in sow raising.
The Herba Leonuri, Radix Astragali preparation method are as follows:By Herba Leonuri, the Radix Astragali at -60 DEG C mixed freezing 12h, crush, very
It is empty to be dried, crush 60 mesh sieves after being dried again and obtain final product medicated powder.
Zinc methionine in the present invention participates in the physiological metabolism activity of the various enzymes of body, improves the immunity of sow, sweet ammonia
Sour ferrum can effectively supplement ferrum, prevent anemia, help the absorption of ferrum;Vitamin C energy anti-stress, improves immunity of organisms;Vitamin E
Improve the oxidation resistance of sow body, enhance immunity and reproductive performance;Biotin can shorten the inter oestrual period of sow, improve
Nest litter size, while reducing brood sow limb hoof disease sickness rate, reduces non-estrus rate, increases sow and produces parity per year;Micro- life
State preparation can adjust sow body intestinal microbial population balance, reduce it is various stress, reduce immunosuppressant, improve sow immunity,
Reduce the generation of sow breeding difficulty syndrome;Oligochitosan adjusts body's immunity, adjusts gastrointestinal function, improves survival of piglets
Rate, the Herba Leonuri, Radix Astragali scalable sow estrogen it is point secret, improve the number of eggs ovulated of sow, enhancing human body immunity power and
Premunition;The flavoring agent can improve the feed intake of sow, strengthen the premunition of sow, improve newborn piglet weight, reduce female
The body of pig age of sucking is weightless;The Mold adsorbent can reduce impact of the mycotoxin to sow production performance, improve sow
Service life, reduces piglet cost;The glucose can quickly supplement sow nutrition, reduce sow body weightlessness, improve sow
Feed intake;The L-Valine can promote the heteroplasia of protein synthesis and sugar, enhancing immunity to adjust sow lactogenic and hormone generation
The physiological function such as thank, improve milk yield of sow and improve porkling growth performance.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The insemination of sows of the present invention is raised
Material nutrient comprehensively, disclosure satisfy that every nutritional need in insemination of sows stage, promotes metabolism, can improve sow immunity, reduce
Nursing sow body in puerperal is weightless, promotes the quick heat of sow and shortens the breeding cycle, increases piglet litter size and newborn piglet weight
Amount, increased the reproductive performance that sow produces parity and sow per year.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise, can be equivalent or with similar purpose by other
Alternative features are replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics
.
Embodiment 1
Insemination of sows feedstuff of the present invention, comprising following components by weight percentage in the feedstuff of Unit Weight
Composition:Semen Maydiss 45%, Semen Tritici aestivi 5%, bean cake 20%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 5%, fish flour 5%, oils and fatss 4%, glucose 10%, stone powder 1.5%, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 1%, Sodium Chloride 0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4%, lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, threonine 0.2%, tryptophan 0.05%, figured silk fabrics
Propylhomoserin 0.2%, trace element premix agent 0.4%, vitamin premix 0.3% and additive 1.5%.
Wherein, comprising following component composition by weight percentage in the trace element premix agent Unit Weight:Five water
Copper sulfate 0.01%, zinc sulfate monohydrate 0.02%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.06%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.01%, zinc methionine 0.02%,
Ferrum glycinate 0.05%, yeast selenium 0.01%, remaining is carrier Maifanitum;
The vitamin premix includes following components composition by weight percentage:Vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin D3
0.1%th, vitamin K3 0.05%th, Vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin C 5.0%, Folic Acid 0.05%, biotin 0.05%, vitamin B1
0.05%th, vitamin B20.05%th, vitamin B60.05%th, vitamin B12 0.05%th, beta-carotene 0.10%, remaining is carrier
Ball milling TONGKANG;
The additive bag is containing following components composition by weight percentage:Microbial ecological agent 2%, oligochitosan 2%, Herba Leonuri
10%th, the Radix Astragali 10%, yeast 10%, flavoring agent 2%, Mold adsorbent 5%, phytase 1%, remaining is carrier ball milling TONGKANG.
The microbial ecological agent is mixed by bacillus subtilises 30%, Bafillus natt 40%, lactic acid bacteria 30%;Institute
It is cinnamic aldehyde to state flavoring agent, and the Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
Embodiment 2
Insemination of sows feedstuff of the present invention, comprising following components by weight percentage in the feedstuff of Unit Weight
Composition:Semen Maydiss 65%, Semen Tritici aestivi 5%, bean cake 15%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 3%, fish flour 2%, oils and fatss 2%, glucose 5%, stone powder 0.5%, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium 0.5%, Sodium Chloride 0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.3%, lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, threonine 0.05%, tryptophan 0.05%,
L-Valine 0.05%, trace element premix agent 0.3%, vitamin premix 0.3% and additive 0.5%.
Wherein, comprising following components composition by weight percentage in the trace element premix agent Unit Weight:Five water
Copper sulfate 0.04%, zinc sulfate monohydrate 0.05%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.10%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.03%, zinc methionine 0.05%,
Ferrum glycinate 0.10%, yeast selenium 0.02%, remaining is carrier bentonite.
The vitamin premix includes following components composition by weight percentage:Vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin D3
0.1%th, vitamin K3 0.05%th, Vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin C 5.0%, Folic Acid 0.05%, biotin 0.05%, vitamin B1
0.05%th, vitamin B20.05%th, vitamin B60.05%th, vitamin B12 0.05%th, beta-carotene 0.10%, remaining is carrier
Fine rice bran meal.
The additive bag is containing following components composition by weight percentage:Microbial ecological agent 5%, oligochitosan 4%, Herba Leonuri
30%th, the Radix Astragali 30%, yeast 30%, flavoring agent 4%, Mold adsorbent 10%, phytase 2%, remaining is the fine rice bran meal of carrier.
The microbial ecological agent is mixed by bacillus subtilises 50%, Bafillus natt 20%, lactic acid bacteria 30%, institute
It is Aspartame to state flavoring agent, and the Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
Embodiment 3
The insemination of sows feedstuff of the present embodiment, comprising following components group by weight percentage in the feedstuff of Unit Weight
Into:Semen Maydiss 51%, Semen Tritici aestivi 10%, bean cake 15%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 4%, fish flour 4%, oils and fatss 3%, glucose 7%, stone powder 1%, calcium hydrogen phosphate
1.5%th, Sodium Chloride 0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2%, lysine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, threonine 0.1%, tryptophan 0.2%, L-Valine
0.1%th, trace element premix agent 0.5%, vitamin premix 0.5% and additive 0.9%.
Wherein, comprising following components composition by weight percentage in the trace element premix agent Unit Weight:Five water
Copper sulfate 0.03%, zinc sulfate monohydrate 0.03%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.08%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.02%, zinc methionine 0.04%,
Ferrum glycinate 0. 08%, yeast selenium 0.015%, remaining is carrier montmorillonite.
Comprising following components composition by weight percentage in the vitamin premix Unit Weight:Vitamin A
0.08%th, vitamin D3 0.08%th, vitamin K3 0.04%th, Vitamin E 0.03%, vitamin C 3.0%, Folic Acid 0.03%, biology
Element 0.03%, vitamin B1 0.04%th, vitamin B20.03%th, vitamin B60.03%th, vitamin B12 0.04%th, beta-carotene
0.08%, remaining is the fine rice bran meal of carrier.
The additive bag is containing following components composition by weight percentage:Microbial ecological agent 4%, oligochitosan 3%, Herba Leonuri
20%th, the Radix Astragali 20%, yeast 20%, flavoring agent 3%, Mold adsorbent 8%, phytase 1.5%, remaining is the fine rice bran meal of carrier.
The microbial ecological agent mixes 20% by bacillus subtilises 50%, Bafillus natt 30%, lactic acid bacteria, institute
It is cinnamic aldehyde to state flavoring agent, and the Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
Embodiment 4
The insemination of sows feedstuff of the present embodiment, comprising following components group by weight percentage in the feedstuff of Unit Weight
Into:Semen Maydiss 45%, Semen Tritici aestivi 8%, bean cake 25%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 3%, fish flour 2%, oils and fatss 3%, glucose 9%, stone powder 0.5%, calcium hydrogen phosphate
1%th, Sodium Chloride 0.4%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, methionine 0.1%, threonine 0.2%, tryptophan 0.1%, L-Valine
0.1%th, trace element premix agent 0.3%, vitamin premix 0.4% and additive 1.5%.
Wherein, comprising following components composition by weight percentage in the trace element premix agent Unit Weight:Five water
Copper sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate monohydrate 0.05%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.12%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.04%, zinc methionine 0.05%,
Ferrum glycinate 0.10%, yeast selenium 0.02%, remaining is carrier Maifanitum.
Comprising following components composition by weight percentage in the vitamin premix Unit Weight:Vitamin A
0.05%th, vitamin D3 0.05%th, vitamin K3 0.02%th, Vitamin E 0.02%, vitamin C 2.0%, Folic Acid 0.01%, biology
Element 0.01%, vitamin B1 0.01%th, vitamin B20.01%th, vitamin B60.01%th, vitamin B12 0.01%th, beta-carotene
0.05%, remaining is the fine rice bran meal of carrier.
The additive bag is containing following components composition by weight percentage:Microbial ecological agent 2%, oligochitosan 2%, Herba Leonuri
10%th, the Radix Astragali 10%, yeast 10%, flavoring agent 2%, Mold adsorbent 5%, phytase 1%, remaining is the fine rice bran meal of carrier.
The microbial ecological agent is mixed by bacillus subtilises 40%, Bafillus natt 30%, lactic acid bacteria 30%, institute
It is cinnamic aldehyde to state flavoring agent, and the Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
Embodiment 5
The insemination of sows feedstuff of the present embodiment, comprising following components group by weight percentage in the feedstuff of Unit Weight
Into:Semen Maydiss 49.3%, Semen Tritici aestivi 10%, bean cake 19%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 4%, fish flour 2%, oils and fatss 3%, glucose 8%, stone powder 0.9%, phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 1.0%, Sodium Chloride 0.4%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, methionine 0.10%, threonine 0.12%, tryptophan
0.09%th, L-Valine 0.09%, trace element premix agent 0.3%, vitamin premix 0.3% and additive 1.0%.
Wherein, the trace element premix agent includes following components composition by weight percentage:Copper sulphate pentahydrate
0.03%th, zinc sulfate monohydrate 0.04%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.10%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.02%, zinc methionine 0.04%, glycine
Ferrum 0.10%, yeast selenium 0.01%, remaining is carrier Maifanitum;
The vitamin premix includes following components composition by weight percentage:Vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin D3
0.05%th, vitamin K3 0.04%th, Vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin C 4.0%, Folic Acid 0.04%, biotin 0.04%, vitamin
B1 0.03%th, vitamin B20.03%th, vitamin B60.02%th, vitamin B12 0.02%th, beta-carotene 0.01%, remaining is load
The fine rice bran meal of body;
The additive bag is containing following components composition by weight percentage:Microbial ecological agent 5%, oligochitosan 4%, Herba Leonuri
20%th, the Radix Astragali 25%, yeast 20%, flavoring agent 4%, Mold adsorbent 10%, phytase 1%, remaining is the fine rice bran meal of carrier.
The microbial ecological agent includes bacillus subtilises 40%, and Bafillus natt 30%, lactic acid bacteria 30% are constituted, described
Flavoring agent is cinnamic aldehyde, and the Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
In the various embodiments described above, below the Herba Leonuri, Radix Astragali preparation method:Herba Leonuri, the Radix Astragali are mixed at -60 DEG C
Freezing 12h is crushed, and vacuum drying was crushed 60 mesh sieves again and obtains final product medicated powder after being dried.Remaining each component adopts commercially available product
Product, the effective content of the lysine be 78%, methionine effective content be 99%, threonine effective content be that 99%, tryptophan has
It is 98% that effect content is 99%, L-Valine effective content;Copper sulphate pentahydrate effective content is 98.5%, zinc sulfate monohydrate effective content
It is that 98.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate effective content is 98.5%, zinc methionine effective content for 98%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate effective content
It is that 99%, yeast selenium effective content is 2% for 99%, ferrum glycinate effective content;Vitamin A effective content is 1,000,000 IU, dimension life
Plain D3Effective content is 500,000 IU, vitamin K3Effective content be 40%, Vitamin E effective content be 50%, vitamin C it is effective
It is that 98%, biotin effective content is 2%, vitamin B that content is 90%, Folic Acid effective content1Effective content is 98%, vitamin B2
Effective content is 80%, vitamin B6Effective content is 98%, vitamin B12Effective content is that 1%, β-Radix Dauci Sativae effective content is
99%。
The insemination of sows feedstuff using method, first farrowing sow breeding are first 21 days to the service period, feed the sow daily
Breeding feedstuff 2.5-3.5KG, Suprapubic arch sling wean feed 5.0-7.0KG daily to service period next time, age of sucking in first 5 days, from
The newborn phase feeds 3.0-4.0KG daily.
The insemination of sows feedstuff of the present invention, carries out the feeding examination of half a year by a definite date respectively on cavalry's man of great strength group animal husbandry pig farm
Test.Using the design of single factor test contrast test, being divided into first farrowing sow and Suprapubic arch sling two parts is carried out for test, and kind is grows up two
Miscellaneous sow, Suprapubic arch sling parity, age in days be close to it is identical, per part be all made up of test group and matched group.Per group heavy including 3
Multiple, each repetition includes the test sow 5 that parity is identical, body weight is close.Test group daily ration is raised for the insemination of sows of embodiment 5
Material, the daily ration of matched group adopt the commercial goods agent of feed for nursing sow of man of great strength group of cavalry.Made using the insemination of sows feedstuff
Fed with method, by contrast experiment, its result is as shown in table 1 below:
Note:In table 1, numeral is represented with ± standard deviation, and " * " is represented and checked significant difference by T(P<0.05), " * * " is represented
Check difference extremely notable by T(P<0.01).
Found by contrast test, sow relatively uses agent of feed for nursing sow using breeding feedstuff in the breeding stage, and effect is bright
Aobvious, the breeding feedstuff in the present invention can improve Oestrus rate, litter size and the birth weight of first farrowing sow;Can improve and mother is produced to Jing
The Oestrus rate of pig, litter size and birth weight, shorten heat natural law.
The insemination of sows feed nutrition of the present invention comprehensively, disclosure satisfy that every nutritional need in insemination of sows stage, promote
Metabolism, can improve sow immunity, reduce nursing sow body in puerperal weightlessness, promote the quick heat of sow and shorten the breeding cycle,
Increase piglet litter size and newborn piglet weight, increased the reproductive performance that sow produces parity and sow per year.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid specific embodiment.The present invention is expanded to and any is disclosed in this manual
New feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.