Background technology
The bearing capacity of sow is one of key point of pig industry, and it directly decides production efficiency and the economic benefit of pig industry.Domestic and international sows farrowing ability has very large difference, and according to relevant data display in 2013, the such as developed country such as Denmark, America and Europe sow annual provided piglet number more than 24; And Chinese live pig is delivered for sale and is about 7.19 hundred million, sow amount of livestock on hand is about 5,100 ten thousand, and annual provides piglet number at about 14.1, and domestic and international sow annual provides piglet number to differ more than 9.9.
Affect the many factors of sows farrowing ability, as feed formula, breed difference, aquaculture management, disease etc., wherein feed formula is one of factor of most critical.According to statistics, within 2013, national pig feed total output reaches more than 8,000 ten thousand tons, wherein more than 500 ten thousand tons, sow material, therefore promotes feed formula by the research and development of feed addictive and have great market significance to raising sow material use value.Practitioner has use feed addictive to promote sow material formula all the time, attempt to solve sows farrowing capability problems, and by adding antibiotic, Chinese herbal medicine, probiotics, functional additive in a large number, or even hormone solves problem, but effect is unsatisfactory, although partial solution has certain effect, fail effectively to promote also deficient in stability.
Concrete limitation is as follows:
Use antibiotics to carry out medicinal health-care in a short time, to lifting sows farrowing ability, there is certain effect, but antibiotic is mainly through liver metabolism, RE, sow body is not only caused to produce a large amount of antibody-resistant bacterium after Long-Time Service, also can produce direct or indirect impact to sow genitals system, cause degradation problem under sows farrowing ability;
Chinese herbal medicine is one of focus of feed addictive research in recent years, has effect of many uniquenesses, but the Chinese herb feed additive that current domestic sow material uses often faces, and medicament categories is too much, the compatibility problems such as science, use amount are comparatively not large, palatability is poor; If Chinese Patent Application No. is 201210377192.9, patent name is a kind of feed addictive improving Suprapubic arch sling reproductive performance, by comprise actinolite, Chen Aiye, saline cistanche, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, rhizoma cyperi, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Sparganii, the bark of eucommia, fennel and the fruit of glossy privet raw material be prepared from.This technical scheme is the combination of full Chinese herbal medicine, does not make full use of the synergy between Chinese herbal medicine and non-Chinese herbal medicine; Secondly prepared rhizome of rehmannia and rhizoma cyperi can produce bitter substance after decocting, but without any subsequent treatment improving palatability in scheme, can affect product palatability;
Probiotics has the effect of regulating intestinal canal, develop immunitypty, the comprehensive reproductive performance of lifting, but domesticly used at present mostly be traditional probiotics, as the multiplex Bacillus acidi lactici of probiotics and bacillus subtilis in the additive of existing lifting sows farrowing ability, wherein Bacillus acidi lactici non-refractory, in mixed feed pelletization, loss late is at 30%-60%, and Bacillus acidi lactici resistance is poor, culture presevation, transport all bring certain trouble;
Part functionalities additive has certain effect to raising sows farrowing ability, but most of kind is single, attraction too many, publicity is excessive, and its practical function does not also reach publicized effect far away; Chinese Patent Application No. is 200810106639.2, patent name compound premix for pregnancy sow, it contains protein energy source 100-150 part, organic trace element and inorganic microelement 40-50 part, vitamine supplement 30-35 part, gently letting out property material 50-60 part, functional additive 2-10 part forms.The functional additive used in this technical scheme is Organic Chromium, and be pyridine acid chrome, sow is lower to its digestibility.Use inorganic microelement in a large number in the program, containing a large amount of sulfate ion, have impact to palatability, and in product of the present invention, do not use this type of material; Use a large amount of gently letting out property material to discharge sow hematotoxicity in the program, but effectively do not keep healthy after using Chinese herbal medicine to come down in torrents to sow and nurse one's health; The zinc sulfate digestibility used in the program is extremely low, effectively can not provide the source of the zinc needed for sow, and adopt new product threonine zinc in product of the present invention, can effective head it off.
In actual production, part practitioner may use exogenous hormone to promote oestrus of sow, ovulation, promote Reproductive Performance etc., but the abuse of exogenous hormone can cause sow pseudopregnancy, miscarriage, degradation great number of issues under service life, be " losing more than gain ", additive many uses glycine zine of existing lifting sows farrowing ability, wherein glycine is nonessential amino acid, and pig can be synthesized by its body, therefore the absorption efficiency of external source glycine can reduce.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides one and obviously can promote sow product subnumber, reducing and feed addictive of the raising sows farrowing ability of external gap and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Improve a feed addictive for sows farrowing ability, be by the composite Chinese herbal of certain part by weight, be compounded with organic microelement, B B-complex, complexing agent and 5-10 weight portion carrier and mix;
Wherein, this composite Chinese herbal comprises following components by weight percent: barrenwort 10-20 part, motherwort 10-20 part, bark of eucommia 10-20 part, fruit of glossy privet 10-20 part, carrier 5-10 part; Above-mentioned composite Chinese herbal uses has progestogenic, protection embryo, lifting rate of fertilization, antiviral, enhancing immunoregulation effect.
Described composite trace element comprises following components by weight percent: yeast chromium 30-50 part, yeast selenium 15-30 part, PORPHYRIN IRON 10-20 part, threonine zinc 25-40 part, carrier 5-10 part; Composite trace element has the effect improving microcirculation, promote placenta blood supply oxygen delivery capacity, promote immunologic function, promote reproductive performance.
Described B B-complex comprises following components by weight percent: beta carotene 10-20 part, vitamin E 5-15 part, folic acid 10-20 part, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 0.4-1.0 part, B carrier 5-10 part; B B-complex has effect that is anti-oxidant, that regulate physiological level, promote fertility, improve conception rate.
Described complexing agent comprises probiotics, functional additive and carrier 5-10 part, and described probiotics comprises following components by weight percent: content is 1.0 × 10
8~ 1.0 × 10
9bafillus natto 5-10 part of CFU/g; The effect that probiotics has regulating intestinal canal health, promotes intestinal mucosa reparation, suppresses harmful bacteria growth, improves feeding environment; Described functional additive comprises following components by weight percent: VBT 5-10 part, N-carbamylglutamic acid 30-50 part; Functional additive has the functional additive promoting the synthesis of body arginine, promote the beta oxidation of aliphatic acid, improve placenta development ability, promote body nutrient absorption, develop immunitypty, raising number born of sow, improves the effect of sow health status.
Described carrier is the inorganic or organic carrier that this area is commonly used, and if organic carrier is maize cob meal or maltodextrin, inorganic carrier is white carbon or medical stone.As a kind of preferred version, described carrier is preferably inorganic carrier white carbon.
Preferably, in described composite trace element, yeast chromium to be mass fraction be 0.2% yeast chromium, yeast selenium to be mass fraction be 0.2% yeast selenium, PORPHYRIN IRON is the PORPHYRIN IRON of mass fraction 98%.
Preferably, in B B-complex, beta carotene is 10% beta carotene, and vitamin E is the vitamin E of mass fraction 50%, and folic acid is the folic acid of mass fraction 80%, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 is the 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 of mass fraction 1.25%.
Preferably, in the functional additive of described complexing agent, VBT is the VBT of mass fraction 10%, and N-carbamylglutamic acid is the N-carbamylglutamic acid of mass fraction 80%.
The preparation method of the feed addictive of above-mentioned raising sows farrowing ability, comprises the steps:
S1,20-80 object barrenwort, motherwort, the bark of eucommia, the fruit of glossy privet are carried out 80-120 order comminution pretreatment respectively, again through 300-500 order ultra micro separating twice broken wall treatment, sporoderm-broken rate more than 85%, barrenwort 10-20 part after taking broken wall treatment by weight again, motherwort 10-20 part, bark of eucommia 10-20 part, fruit of glossy privet 10-20 part, carrier 5-10 part are fully uniformly mixed about 140-160 second, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained composite Chinese herbal is for subsequent use;
S2, by yeast chromium 30-50 part of mass fraction 0.2%, yeast selenium 15-30 part of mass fraction 0.2%, the PORPHYRIN IRON of mass fraction 98%: 10-20 part, threonine zinc 25-40 part and carrier 5-10 part are fully uniformly mixed about 140-160 second, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained to be compounded with organic microelement for subsequent use;
S3, by beta carotene 10-20 part of mass fraction 10%, vitamin E 5-15 part of mass fraction 50%, folic acid 10-20 part of mass fraction 80%, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 0.4-1.0 part and carrier 5-10 part of mass fraction 1.25% carry out mixing about 140-160 second, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained B B-complex is for subsequent use;
S4, be 1.0 × 10 by content
8~ 1.0 × 10
9bafillus natto 5-10 part of CFU/g, VBT 5-10 part of mass fraction 10%, N-carbamylglutamic acid 30-50 part and carrier 5-10 part of mass fraction 80% are fully uniformly mixed about 140-160 second, and mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained complexing agent is for subsequent use;
S5, by obtained composite Chinese herbal, be compounded with organic microelement, B B-complex, complexing agent and 5-10 part carrier and be placed in three-dimensional motion mixer and mix, incorporation time is about 160-220 second, through weighing, packing the i.e. obtained pig feed additive improving sows farrowing ability.
Further, in S5, carry out in three-dimensional motion mixer mixedly requiring coefficient of variation < 10%.
The application of feed addictive in in-pig is raised of above-mentioned raising sows farrowing ability, and the feed addictive of described raising sows farrowing ability can be added in in-pig mixed feed by the addition of 3-4kg/T.
Product of the present invention and the maximum difference of existing industry technology are:
1, product of the present invention does not add any antibiotic, does not have any drug resistance problems;
2, product of the present invention is not the combination of single or single series products, but pass through the combination of sow nutrition, food science and Traditional Chinese medical theory, organic trace element, functional additive, food additives and Chinese herbal medicine effectively being arranged in pairs or groups, by putting into practice for many years, the cooperative effect of each component being played to maximum.
Do not use PORPHYRIN IRON in the additive of 3, existing lifting sows farrowing ability, and used first in industry in product of the present invention.PORPHYRIN IRON, by separation and Extraction in pig blood, is easily absorbed by pig body when using as additive, directly can be combined with globin and generate hemoglobin.For sow, body hematopoiesis and oxygen delivery capacity can be strengthened, improve sow body inner blood microcirculation efficiency.For piglet, placenta blood supply and oxygen carrying capacity can be strengthened, improve piglet survival ratio.
4 and the new product threonine zinc that uses in product of the present invention, threonine is essential amino acid, for sow, maintain blood plasma IgG concentration, then threonine is the first limiting amino acid, plays a leading role to humoral immunity, has material impact to the synthesis of immunoglobulin (Ig) simultaneously.Compared with glycine zine, threonine zinc can obviously promote sow immunologic function and bearing capacity.
Rarely used 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in the additive of 5, existing lifting sows farrowing ability, and be comparatively early use in industry in product of the present invention.High yield sow is easy to occur calcium phosphorus negative balance, and high calcium phosphorus also cannot solve.And 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 directly can be absorbed by body, regulate calcium ion deposit, thus solve calcium phosphorus negative balance problem.Meanwhile, sow conception rate and farrowing rate can also be promoted.
6, the bafillus natto used in the present invention is high temperature resistant, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, by loss late after high temperature granulating only within 5%, ensure that product effect to the full extent, secondly this bacterium is aerobic bacteria, oxygen density in animal intestinal can be reduced, thus suppress the Growth and Reproduction of pernicious bacteria, also there is reparation intestinal mucosa, promote the activity of the various digestive ferment of intestines and stomach, improve the functions such as feeding environment.
7, to assimilate rate very high for product used yeast chromium of the present invention, directly can be utilized by sow; Do not use the material containing sulfate ion in product of the present invention, can not impact palatability; Adopt new product threonine zinc in product of the present invention, digestibility is high.
The present invention uses composite Chinese herbal, is compounded with organic microelement, B B-complex, complexing agent etc. are mixed with feed addictive, can produce good synergy, plays than wherein one or more more excellent effects used in combination.By for many years to the research of relevant raising sows farrowing ability product, above product is carried out efficient combination, make between each component, to produce good collaborative, complementary, synergistic effect, obviously can strengthen sow immunologic function, promote conception rate, improve sows farrowing ability, play effects such as improving breeding environment, reduction feed safety hidden danger, raising culture benefit simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Now further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1
S1,20-80 object barrenwort, motherwort, the bark of eucommia, the fruit of glossy privet are carried out 80-120 order comminution pretreatment respectively, again through 300-500 order ultra micro separating twice broken wall treatment, sporoderm-broken rate more than 85%, barrenwort after taking broken wall treatment by weight again 20 parts, motherwort 20 parts, the bark of eucommia 20 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 20 parts, maize cob meal 10 parts are fully uniformly mixed 160 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained composite Chinese herbal is for subsequent use;
S2, by the yeast chromium 50 parts of mass fraction 0.2%, the yeast selenium of mass fraction 0.2% 30 parts, the PORPHYRIN IRON of mass fraction 98% 20 parts, threonine zinc 40 parts and maize cob meal 10 parts are fully uniformly mixed 160 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained to be compounded with organic microelement for subsequent use;
The beta carotene of S3, just mass fraction 10% 20 parts, by the vitamin E 15 parts of mass fraction 50%, by 20 parts, the folic acid of mass fraction 80%, the 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1.0 parts of mass fraction 1.25% and maize cob meal 10 parts are carried out mixing 160 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained B B-complex is for subsequent use;
S4, be 1.0 × 10 by content
8the bafillus natto of CFU/g 10 parts, by the VBT 10 parts of mass fraction 10%, the N-carbamylglutamic acid 50 parts of mass fraction 80% and maize cob meal 10 parts are fully uniformly mixed 160 seconds, and mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained complexing agent is for subsequent use;
S5, by obtained composite Chinese herbal, be compounded with organic microelement, B B-complex, complexing agent and maize cob meal 10 parts and be placed in three-dimensional motion mixer and mix, incorporation time is about 220 seconds, require coefficient of variation < 10%, through weighing, packing the i.e. obtained pig feed additive improving sows farrowing ability.
By specifically testing a kind of feed addictive improving sows farrowing ability of providing this embodiment 1 to the impact of sows farrowing ability
Test site: Period In Maoming large-scale pig farm (basic sow 10000)
Experimental animal: the healthy Duroc that selection multiparity 2-6 tire, body condition 3-4 divide, long white, Large White Sow 200, control group and test group is divided at random according to parity, litter size, body condition, date of parturition etc., often group has sow 100, point 10 repetitions, each repetition 10.In-pig takes the measure of limit food, and scale of feeding manages, generally at 1.5-3.0kg according to pig farm even in everyday situations.Control group daily ration adopts ordinary maize-dregs of beans-wheat bran type Dog ration, Diet Formula consists of corn 54%, dregs of beans 18%, wheat bran 24% and premix 4%, and test group daily ration extra feed addictive adding 0.3% raising sows farrowing on the basis of control group Dog ration, whole feeding process is regularly intersected by two poultry raisers feeds, and Manual material feeding, freely drinks water, and each group all gives identical feeding and management and environmental condition;
Test period: stopped to the 2nd day postpartum from after sow artificial insemination;
Record index: the average drug cost of sow, number born of sow, piglet young number, mummy number, stillborn foetus number, monster number, weak young number, piglet birth weight alive;
Result of the test is added up after off-test in August, 2013, refers to following table.
Table 1 feed improve sows farrowing ability feed addictive on the impact of sows farrowing ability
as can be seen from Table 1: after using feedstuff additive product of the present invention, test group comparatively control group the gestational period average drug cost reduce by 61.11%; Control group has 1 sow generation abortion situation, and test group does not occur; Test group comparatively control group nest litter size improves 10.4%, and difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01); Nest farrowing pig young number alive comparatively control group improves 14.29%, and difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01); The total mummy number of piglet comparatively control group reduces by 17.07%; The total stillborn foetus number of piglet comparatively control group reduces by 21.05%; The total monster number of piglet raises to some extent; Total weak piglet comparatively control group is lower by 17.95%; Difference is not remarkable because of sow limit feeding tube reason for the average birth weight of piglet.Result of the test shows that product of the present invention can significantly improve sows farrowing ability, promote live young number, minimizing mummy tire, stillborn foetus, monster and weak young number.
Embodiment 2
S1, first prepare composite Chinese herbal, 20 object barrenwort, motherwort, the bark of eucommia, the fruit of glossy privet are carried out 100 order comminution pretreatments respectively, again through 300 order ultra micro separating twice broken wall treatment, sporoderm-broken rate more than 85%, barrenwort after taking broken wall treatment by weight again: 10 parts, motherwort: 10 parts, the bark of eucommia: 15 parts, the fruit of glossy privet: 15 parts are fully uniformly mixed 140 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, for subsequent use;
S2, secondly preparation are compounded with organic microelement, yeast chromium by mass fraction 0.2%: 30 parts, the yeast selenium of mass fraction 0.2%: 25 parts, the PORPHYRIN IRON of mass fraction 98%: 15 parts, threonine zinc 35 parts and carrier white carbon 5 parts are fully uniformly mixed about 150 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, for subsequent use;
S3, then prepare B B-complex, the just beta carotene 10 parts of mass fraction 10%, by the vitamin E 10 parts of mass fraction 50%, by 10 parts, the folic acid of mass fraction 80%, the 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 0.5 part of mass fraction 1.25% and carrier white carbon 9.5 parts are carried out mixing about 150 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, for subsequent use;
S4, preparing complexing agent again, is 1.0 × 10 by content
8the bafillus natto of CFU/g 10 parts, by the VBT 7 parts of mass fraction 10%, the N-carbamylglutamic acid 43 parts of mass fraction 80% and carrier white carbon 10 parts are fully uniformly mixed about 160 seconds, and mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, for subsequent use;
S5, finally preparation improve the feed addictive of sows farrowing ability, by preparing composite Chinese herbal for subsequent use above, be compounded with organic microelement, B B-complex, compound, carrier white carbon 10 parts add successively in 500L mixer and mix about 180 seconds, requires coefficient of variation < 10%.
A kind of feed addictive improving sows farrowing ability that embodiment 2 provides is on the impact of medium-sized large-scale pig farm sows farrowing ability
Test site: Guangxi Lin large-scale pig farm (basic sow 20000)
Experimental animal: the healthy Duroc that selection multiparity 2-6 tire, body condition 3-4 divide, long white, Large White Sow 600, control group and test group is divided at random according to parity, litter size, body condition, date of parturition etc., often group has sow 300, point 20 repetitions, each repetition 15.In-pig takes the measure of limit food, and scale of feeding manages, generally at 1.5-3.0kg according to pig farm even in everyday situations.Control group daily ration adopts ordinary maize-dregs of beans-wheat bran type Dog ration, Diet Formula consists of corn 55%, dregs of beans 16%, wheat bran 25% and premix 4%, and test group daily ration extra feed addictive adding 0.4% raising sows farrowing on the basis of control group Dog ration, whole feeding process, by carrying out intersections management with 4 poultry raisers and feeding, Manual material feeding, freely to be drunk water, and each group all gives identical feeding and management and environmental condition;
Test period: stopped to the 2nd day postpartum from sow enters after gestation house
Record index: the average drug cost of sow, sow return feelings number, processed group total yield coefficient, number born of sow, the total number born alive of processed group, the number of live birth, mummy number, stillborn foetus number, monster number, weak young number, piglet birth weight
Result of the test is added up after off-test in April, 2013, refers to following table.
Table 2 feed improve sows farrowing ability feed addictive on the impact of sows farrowing ability
As can be seen from Table 2: after using feedstuff additive product of the present invention, test group comparatively control group the gestational period average drug cost reduce by 49.09%; Control group has 24 sows to return feelings, and test group only has 6 to return feelings, and test group comparatively control group conception rate is high by 6%; Test group comparatively control group nest litter size improves 9.76%, and difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01); Nest farrowing pig young number alive comparatively control group improves 12.73%, and difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01); The total mummy number of piglet comparatively control group reduces by 22.58%; The total stillborn foetus number of piglet comparatively control group reduces by 14.81%; The total monster number of piglet comparatively control group reduces by 21.05%; Total weak piglet comparatively control group is lower by 15.93%; The average comparatively control group of piglet improves 5.8%, and difference is not significantly (P > 0.05).Result of the test shows that product of the present invention can significantly improve sow conception rate, improves sows farrowing ability, promote live young number, minimizing mummy tire, stillborn foetus, monster and weak young number.
Embodiment 3
S1,40 object barrenwort, motherwort, the bark of eucommia, the fruit of glossy privet are carried out 120 order comminution pretreatments respectively, again through 500 order ultra micro separating twice broken wall treatment, sporoderm-broken rate more than 85%, barrenwort after taking broken wall treatment by weight again 15 parts, motherwort 15 parts, the bark of eucommia 15 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 15 parts, white carbon 7 parts are fully uniformly mixed 150 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained composite Chinese herbal is for subsequent use;
S2, by the yeast chromium 40 parts of mass fraction 0.2%, the yeast selenium of mass fraction 0.2% 20 parts, the PORPHYRIN IRON of mass fraction 98% 15 parts, threonine zinc 35 parts and white carbon 7 parts are fully uniformly mixed 150 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained to be compounded with organic microelement for subsequent use;
S3, by 15'-dioxygenase part of mass fraction 10%, the vitamin e1 of mass fraction 50% 0 part, 15 parts, the folic acid of mass fraction 80%, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 0.7 part and the white carbon 7 parts of mass fraction 1.25% carry out mixing 150 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained B B-complex is for subsequent use;
S4, be 1.0 × 10 by content
9the bafillus natto of CFU/g 7 parts, the VBT of mass fraction 10% 7 parts, N-carbamylglutamic acid 40 parts and the white carbon 7 parts of mass fraction 80% are fully uniformly mixed 150 seconds, and mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained complexing agent is for subsequent use;
S5, by obtained composite Chinese herbal, be compounded with organic microelement, B B-complex, complexing agent and 6 parts of white carbons and be placed in three-dimensional motion mixer and mix, require coefficient of variation < 10%, incorporation time is 180 seconds, through weighing, packing the i.e. obtained pig feed additive improving sows farrowing ability.
Embodiment 3 a kind of feed addictive improving sows farrowing ability provided by the invention is on the impact of colostrum during Farrowing and Immunoglobulin in Serum content
Test site: ecological target pig farm, Gaoming District, Fushan City, Guangdong Province (basic sow 2000)
Detection site: Agricultural University Of South China's animal experimental center
Experimental animal: the healthy PIC sow 60 that selection multiparity 2-6 tire, body condition 3-4 divide, be divided into control group and test group at random according to parity, litter size, body condition, date of parturition etc., often group has sow 30, point 30 repetitions, each repetition 1.In-pig takes the measure of limit food, feed every day 2 times, feed intake at 08:00 and 17:00 respectively, (gestation 1 ~ 30 d) scale of feeding is 1.8-2.2 kg/d to first half period of gestation, second trimester of pregnancy, (gestation 31 ~ 90 d) scale of feeding was 2.3-2.5 kg/d, latter half of gestation (pregnant 91 d are to childbirth) scale of feeding is 2.8-3.0kg/d, and sow freely drinks water; Within before the expected date of childbirth 1 week, test sow is proceeded to the farrowing house of thorough disinfection, raise in full slatted floor position limiting fence, keep clean dry in house, well-ventilated, temperature remained constant (about 25 degree) in house, sow freely drinks water.Just before giving birth with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% by its vulva and breast cleaning and sterilizing, and each nipple to be dredged.The childbirth same day not feeding, point the 1st day puerperium feeds 1.8-2.2 kg, and later every day increases 0.4-0.5kg, until the 7th day relief sow free choice feeding.Feed for 3-5 time every day in free choice feeding stage and keep diet in crib to show a small surplus scale of feeding.Control group daily ration adopts ordinary maize-dregs of beans-wheat bran type Dog ration, Diet Formula consists of corn 57.5%, dregs of beans 14.5%, wheat bran 21%, fish meal 3% and premix 4%, and test group daily ration extra feed addictive adding 0.3% raising sows farrowing on the basis of control group Dog ration, whole feeding process is fed by same position poultry raiser, and each group all gives identical feeding and management and environmental condition;
Detect sample preparation: blood sampling on an empty stomach within 24 hours same day of Farrowing, in sow ear edge vein exploitating blood 10mL in disposal vacuum heparin tube, leave standstill 15min, centrifugal 15min (3000r/min), getting serum is loaded in 2.0mL centrifuge tube, in-20 DEG C of freezen protective respectively; Milk sample 40mL was collected from nipple equalization before, during and after empty stomach sow in addition within 24 hours same day of Farrowing, in closed centrifuge tube, for avoiding the few milk situation of part sow, 2 unit prolactin can be injected at auricular vein, rapidly in-20 DEG C of freezen protective after sample collection.Detection site should be sent in time after above preparation of samples is good.
Test period: stopped to the 1st day postpartum from after sow artificial insemination
Record index: female Litter Size in Pigs, nest farrowing pig young number alive, total stillborn foetus number, total weak young number, piglet birth weight, sow Immunoglobulin in Serum IgA, IgG, IgM content, Immunoglobulin IgA, IgG, IgM content in sow colostrum
Result of the test is added up after off-test in March, 2014, refers to following table.
Table 3 feed improve sows farrowing ability feed addictive on the impact of sows farrowing ability
As can be seen from Table 3: after using feedstuff additive product of the present invention, test group comparatively control group nest litter size improves 8.58%, and difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01); Nest farrowing pig young number alive comparatively control group improves 13.03%, and difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01); The total stillborn foetus number of piglet comparatively control group reduces by 30.0%; Total weak piglet comparatively control group is lower by 28.0%; The test group comparatively average birth weight of control group piglet improves 6.29%, significant difference (P < 0.05).Result of the test shows that product of the present invention can significantly improve sows farrowing ability, promote live young number, minimizing stillborn foetus number and weak young number.
Table 4 feed improve sows farrowing ability feed addictive on the impact on colostrum during Farrowing and Immunoglobulin in Serum content
As can be seen from Table 4: after using feedstuff additive product of the present invention, comparatively control group is not in first Ruzhong IgA difference significantly (P > 0.05) for test group, IgG promotes 8.81%, significant difference (P < 0.05), IgM promotes 10.12%, significant difference (P < 0.05); Test group comparatively control group IgA in serum promotes 11.92%, significant difference (P < 0.05), IgG promotes 12.79%, significant difference (P < 0.05), and IgM difference is not significantly (P > 0.05).Result of the test shows that product of the present invention obviously can promote the content of sow serum and first Ruzhong IgG, can strengthen sow immunologic function.
Embodiment 4
Improve a preparation method for the feed addictive of sows farrowing ability, comprise the steps:
S1,80 object barrenwort, motherwort, the bark of eucommia, the fruit of glossy privet are carried out 80 order comminution pretreatments respectively, again through 400 order ultra micro separating twice broken wall treatment, sporoderm-broken rate more than 85%, barrenwort after taking broken wall treatment by weight again 10 parts, motherwort 10 parts, the bark of eucommia 10 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 10 parts, medical stone 5 parts are fully uniformly mixed 140 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained composite Chinese herbal is for subsequent use;
S2, by the yeast chromium 30 parts of mass fraction 0.2%, the yeast selenium of mass fraction 0.2% 15 parts, 98% PORPHYRIN IRON 10 parts, threonine zinc 25 parts and medical stone 5 parts are fully uniformly mixed 140 seconds, and mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained to be compounded with organic microelement for subsequent use;
S3, by the beta carotene 10 parts of mass fraction 10%, the vitamin E of mass fraction 50% 5 parts, 10 parts, mass fraction 80% folic acid, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 0.4 part and the medical stone 5 parts of mass fraction 1.25% carry out mixing 140 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained B B-complex is for subsequent use;
S4, be 1.0 × 10 by content
9the bafillus natto of CFU/g 5 parts, the VBT of mass fraction 10% 5 parts, the N-carbamylglutamic acid 30 parts of mass fraction 80% and medical stone 5 parts carry out fully stirring mixed 140 seconds, and mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained complexing agent is for subsequent use;
S5, by obtained composite Chinese herbal, be compounded with organic microelement, B B-complex, complexing agent and medical stone 5 parts and be placed in three-dimensional motion mixer and mix, incorporation time is 160 seconds, requires coefficient of variation < 10%.Through weighing, packing the i.e. obtained pig feed additive improving sows farrowing ability.
With feed addictive obtained in this embodiment through long term test data statistics, to there being 25 in forward in 30 contrast tests of sows farrowing ability aspect, 2 not obvious, 3 in negative sense, general status can improve number born of sow 1.3/nest, diarrhea rate more than 3% can be reduced, daily ingestion amount more than 6% can be improved; Have 8 in forward in 10, immunity aspect contrast test, 1 not obvious, 1 in negative sense, general status is better.
Embodiment 5
Improve a preparation method for the feed addictive of sows farrowing ability, comprise the steps:
S1, the barrenwort of 60, motherwort, the bark of eucommia, the fruit of glossy privet are carried out 100 order comminution pretreatments respectively, again through 400 order ultra micro separating twice broken wall treatment, sporoderm-broken rate more than 85%, barrenwort after taking broken wall treatment by weight again 12 parts, motherwort 14 parts, the bark of eucommia 16 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 18 parts, maltodextrin 6 parts are fully uniformly mixed 145 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained composite Chinese herbal is for subsequent use;
S2, by the yeast chromium 36 parts of mass fraction 0.2%, the yeast selenium of mass fraction 0.2% 25 parts, the PORPHYRIN IRON of mass fraction 98% 16 parts, threonine zinc 32 parts and maltodextrin 6 parts are fully uniformly mixed 145 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained to be compounded with organic microelement for subsequent use;
S3, by the beta carotene 17 parts of mass fraction 10%, the vitamin e1 of mass fraction 50% 2 parts, 18 parts, the folic acid of mass fraction 80%, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 0.8 part and the maltodextrin 6 parts of mass fraction 1.25% carry out mixing 145 seconds, mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained B B-complex is for subsequent use;
S4, be 1.0 × 10 by content
8the bafillus natto of CFU/g 9 parts, 10%L-carnitine 7 parts, 80%N-carbamylglutamic acid 36 parts and maltodextrin 6 parts are fully uniformly mixed 145 seconds, and mixture homogeneity is less than 5%, and obtained complexing agent is for subsequent use;
S5, by obtained composite Chinese herbal, be compounded with organic microelement, B B-complex, complexing agent and maltodextrin 6 parts and be placed in three-dimensional motion mixer and mix, incorporation time is 200 seconds, through weighing, packing the i.e. obtained pig feed additive improving sows farrowing ability.