CN106036102A - Replacement gilt batch capable of improving mating rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Replacement gilt batch capable of improving mating rate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106036102A CN106036102A CN201610424825.5A CN201610424825A CN106036102A CN 106036102 A CN106036102 A CN 106036102A CN 201610424825 A CN201610424825 A CN 201610424825A CN 106036102 A CN106036102 A CN 106036102A
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001009 vitamin E 200 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a replacement gilt batch mixture for improving the breeding rate and a preparation method thereof, relating to the field of feeds, and the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 31-56 parts of corn, 11-26 parts of peeled barley, 3-15 parts of bran, 2-8 parts of No. three powder, 0.01-0.1 part of flavone, 0.01-0.05 part of curcumin and 0.02-0.07 part of probiotics; the feed provided by the invention can effectively improve the utilization rate of the sow on the nutrient components of the feed, can improve the growth performance, nutrient digestibility and intestinal health of the sow, can improve the ovulation litter size and can improve the reproductive performance of the sow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of replacement gilt mixed feed improving insemination of sows rate and system thereof
Preparation Method.
Background technology
China consumes big country as big country of raising pigs (about having raised the sow of Century Square 5%) and pork product, and (pork product is about
Account for 50%), but sow management level are low, and the special compound feed product for the design of sow standby phase is less and uses effect
The most poor, show themselves in that and utilize parity only 2.0, year to provide commodity pig's head number to be 15, far below developed country's level in sow year
(European Union has reached 2.3-2.4 tire times/year in average 2009. and head sow, to provide commodity pig's head number i.e. MSY year be 25, European Union is average
The MSY of 2015 has reached 29).The major reason wherein causing this present situation is: replacement gilt breeding age in days is bigger than normal (logical
Often could breed at 252-266 days and the U.S. generally can breed at 217-224 days), the raising rate of replacement gilt lowly, reach
The breeding rate of mark replacement gilt is relatively low, the first nest number pigs born uniformity is poor, litter size and effectively nest wean work piglet number low.
Replacement gilt mixed feed is to provide energy and the main substance of basic nutrition material for the sow standby phase, and sow is numerous
Various vitamin needed for growing, grow and maintaining, macroelement, trace element, various nutrient are also relied on from feedstuff obtaining.
People are commonly designed and prepare in-pig mixed feed with breastfeeding sow compound feed formula to meet the life in sow each stage
Grow, breed and maintain required feedstuff, and the sow design fits feed product for the standby phase is rare, does not often reach sow
Intended reproductive performance, the key that always the restriction reproductive performance of sow, lifelong reproductive performance play with sow economic benefit
Factor.
Summary of the invention
For defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of replacement gilt improving breeding rate
Batch, this feedstuff can be effectively improved the sow utilization rate to feed nutrient, improves ovulation litter size, improves sow numerous
Grow performance, and the growth of sow oocyte and follicle can be improved, improve lifelong reproductive performance.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of replacement gilt batch improving breeding rate.
Thering is provided a kind of replacement gilt batch improving breeding rate, its raw material forms and weight proportion is: Semen Maydis 31-56 weight
Amount part, decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 11-26 weight portion, wheat bran 3-15 weight portion, No. three powder 2-8 weight portions, bean cake 2-25 weight portion, Radix Betaes
Grain dregs of rice 2-8 weight portion, complete de-fish flour 1-3 weight portion, glucose 1-8 weight portion, Oleum Glycines 0.3-3 weight portion, calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5
Weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-3 weight portion, fatty powder 0.5-1.5 weight portion, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5 weight portion, mineral unit
Element 0.1-0.5 weight portion, flavone 0.01-0.1 weight portion, curcumin 0.01-0.05 weight portion, probiotics 0.02-0.07 weight
Part, neutral protease 0.03-0.07 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate 0.2-0.6 weight portion, L-threonine 0.1-0.3 weight
Part, DL-methionine 0.05-0.15 weight portion, choline chloride 0.05-0.3 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 0.05-0.3 weight portion and chlorination
Sodium 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Preferably, described raw material composition and weight proportion be: Semen Maydis 40-45 weight portion, decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15-20 weight portion,
Wheat bran 5-8 weight portion, No. three powder 5 weight portions, bean cake 8-15 weight portion, beet pellet 5 weight portion, complete de-fish flour 2 weight portion,
Glucose 1-8 weight portion, Oleum Glycines 1.5 weight portion, calcium carbonate 1.1 weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-1.5 weight portion, fatty powder 1 weight
Part, compound vitamin 0.3 weight portion, mineral element 0.3 weight portion, flavone 0.06 weight portion, curcumin 0.03 weight portion, prebiotic
Element 0.05 weight portion, neutral protease 0.05 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate 0.48 weight portion, L-threonine 0.14 weight
Part, DL-methionine 0.09 weight portion, choline chloride 0.15 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 0.15 weight portion and sodium chloride 0.39 weight portion.
Described fatty powder is preferably containing unsaturated fatty acid, more preferably containing omega-fatty acid.It is further preferred that described ω-3
Fatty acid addition in described batch is 500mg/kg.Unsaturated fatty acid can match with glucose, to inferior colliculus
Brain-pituitary-gonadal axis reproduction regulates and controls, and promotes gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and hypophysis follicule-stimulating hormone (FSH)
And the release of lutropin (LH) (FSH).The most not only it is effectively improved number of eggs ovulated and litter size, and can promote that original ovum is female thin
The growth of born of the same parents and the growth of follicle.
The addition of probiotics effectively inhibits the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, adds the quantity of probiotics, prevents enteral different
Often fermentation, reduces endotoxin, is effectively increased sow intestinal health.Added sodium bicarbonate can regulate sow gastrointestinal soda acid simultaneously
Degree, kills harmful bacteria and Enterozoa, suppression Salmonella and escherichia coli breeding further；And can accelerate contained by batch
The hydrolysis of nutrient substance, facilitating digestion.Preferably, described probiotics includes bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus.Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium and lactobacillus activity under neutral intestinal environment is high.This preferred probiotics can have good activity in sow intestinal,
Strengthen and the competitiveness of pernicious bacteria, regulate sow intestinal microbial population.
Each vitamin component and flavone and curcumin match and form antioxidation nutrition system.Preferably, described mineral
Element preferably comprises machine selenium element, more preferably yeast selenium.Described organic selenium element can improve antioxidation nutrition system degree of balance,
It is effectively increased formation and the insemination of sows success rate of replacement gilt large follicle.
Described compound vitamin composition and content in described mixed feed thereof is: vitamin A 9000-15000IU/
Kg, vitamin D32000-3000IU/kg, vitamin C 100-200mg/kg, vitamin E 30-50mg/kg, vitamin K3
2.5-3.5mg/kg, vitamin B13.0-4.5mg/kg, vitamin B210-15mg/kg, nicotiamide 40-50mg/kg, pantothenic acid
20-30mg/kg, biotin 0.2-0.35mg/kg, folic acid 0.5-0.65mg/kg, vitamin B120.03-0.05mg/kg, dimension are raw
Element B62.0-2.5mg/kg and ethoxy quinoline 5g/kg.
The present invention some preferred embodiment in, described mineral element composition and in described mixed feed content
For: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100mg/kg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 20mg/kg, zinc sulfate monohydrate 110mg/kg, manganese sulfate 40mg/kg, iodine
Acid calcium 6.5mg/kg, yeast selenium 0.3mg/kg and chromium picolinate 2.0mg/kg.
In the present invention, various aminoacid and amino acid hydrochloride salt are the preferably results of the physiological status according to sow, to mother
The feedstuff of pig is just prevented and treated and growth promoter has important effect.Preferably, described L-lysine hydrochloride is that 98%L-relies
Propylhomoserin hydrochlorate, described L-threonine is 98%L-threonine, and described methionine is 99%DL-methionine, described choline chloride
It it is 60% choline chloride.Described bean cake is preferably 46% swelling soya dreg.Described No. three powder are No. three powder of Semen Tritici aestivi.
Present invention also offers the production method of above-mentioned replacement gilt batch, its technological process preferably includes Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and takes off
Skin, pulverizing, dispensing, mix, keep quenched, pelletize, cool down, pack.Mixed feed of the present invention use decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and/or this
Bright production method uses Fructus Hordei Vulgaris dehulling process technology, significantly reduces the fiber content of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, improves content of starch, and then improves
Energy ratio.
The resultant effect that the present invention is brought includes:
1, feedstuff of the present invention have employed net energy and the ideal amino acid balance model component design of replacement gilt, not only reduces
Feed cost, and the nutritional need of replacement gilt Development and reproduction can be met.
2, the present invention can be effectively improved sow to feed protein and the utilization rate of mineral nutrition composition, improves sow
Growth performance, regulates sow intestinal microbial balance, promotes that nutrient digestion absorbs and intestinal health, it is achieved excellent before breeding
Raise, improve breeding rate, and then improve economic benefit.
3, product uses fetus imprinting techniques and compound vitamin, flavone and the antioxidants combination application of curcumin
Technology, is effectively improved breeding rate, and improves the formation of replacement gilt large follicle, improves sow reproductive performance, improves the most numerous
Grow performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained explanation, it should be appreciated that the scope of the present invention does not limits
In this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of replacement gilt batch improving breeding rate, its raw material composition and weight proportion be: Semen Maydis 44.71kg, de-
Barley 15kg, wheat bran 5kg, No. three powder 5.0kg, 46 swelling soya dreg 15kg, beet pellet 5.0kg, complete de-fish flour 2.0kg,
Glucose 1.0kg, Oleum Glycines 1.50kg, calcium carbonate (carefully) 1.1kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5kg, fatty powder 1.0kg, compound vitamin
0.30kg, mineral element 0.30kg, flavone 0.06kg, curcumin 0.03kg, probiotics 0.05kg, neutral protease 0.05kg,
L-lysine sulfate 0.48kg, L-threonine 0.14kg, DL-methionine 0.09kg, choline chloride 0.15kg, sodium bicarbonate
0.15kg and sodium chloride 0.39kg.
Described fatty powder contains unsaturated fatty acid, and described unsaturated fatty acid is containing omega-fatty acid.Described ω-3 fat
Acid addition in described batch is 500mg/kg.Unsaturated fatty acid can match with glucose, to hypothalamus-hang down
Body-gonad axis reproduction regulates and controls, and promotes gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and hypophysis follicule-stimulating hormone (FSH) (FSH) and Huang
Body generates the release of element (LH).The most not only it is effectively improved number of eggs ovulated and litter size, and the growth of Oocytes can be promoted
And the growth of follicle.
The addition of probiotics effectively inhibits the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, adds the quantity of probiotics, prevents enteral different
Often fermentation, reduces endotoxin, is effectively increased sow intestinal health.Added sodium bicarbonate can regulate sow gastrointestinal soda acid simultaneously
Degree, kills harmful bacteria and Enterozoa, suppression Salmonella and escherichia coli breeding further；And can accelerate contained by batch
The hydrolysis of nutrient substance, facilitating digestion.Described probiotics includes bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus.Bacillus subtilis and breast bar
Bacterium activity under neutral intestinal environment is high.This preferred probiotics can have good activity in sow intestinal, strengthens and has
The competitiveness of evil flora, regulates sow intestinal microbial population.
Each vitamin component and flavone and curcumin match and form antioxidation nutrition system.Described mineral element contains
Machine selenium element, described organic selenium element is yeast selenium.Described organic selenium element can improve antioxidation nutrition system degree of balance, has
Effect improves formation and the insemination of sows success rate of replacement gilt large follicle.
Described compound vitamin composition and content in described mixed feed thereof is: vitamin A 12000IU/kg, dimension
Raw element D32500IU/kg, vitamin C 150mg/kg, vitamin E 40mg/kg, vitamin K33.0mg/kg, vitamin B1
4.0mg/kg, vitamin B212mg/kg, nicotiamide 45mg/kg, pantothenic acid 25mg/kg, biotin 0.30mg/kg, folic acid
0.65mg/kg, vitamin B120.04mg/kg, vitamin B62.5mg/kg and ethoxy quinoline 5g/kg.This compound vitamin
Formula disclosure satisfy that the needs of sow protein energy metabolic process.
Described mineral element forms and content is in described mixed feed: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100mg/kg, five water
Copper sulfate 20mg/kg, zinc sulfate monohydrate 110mg/kg, manganese sulfate 40mg/kg, calcium iodate 6.5mg/kg, yeast selenium 0.3mg/kg
With chromium picolinate 2.0mg/kg.
In the present invention, various aminoacid and amino acid hydrochloride salt are the preferably results of the physiological status according to sow, to mother
The feedstuff of pig is just prevented and treated and growth promoter has important effect.Described lysine hydrochloride is 98%L-lysine hydrochloric acid
Salt, described threonine is 98%L-threonine, and described methionine is 99%DL-methionine, and described choline chloride is 60% chlorination
Choline.Described bean cake is 46% swelling soya dreg.
Present invention also offers the production method of above-mentioned reduction feedstuff sow batch just, its technological process includes Fructus Hordei Vulgaris
Pulverizing, dispensing, mix, keep quenched, pelletize, cool down, crush, pack.The present embodiment mixed feed uses decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and basis
Production method uses Fructus Hordei Vulgaris dehulling process technology, significantly reduces the fiber content of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, improves content of starch, and then improves energy
Amount ratio.
The resultant effect that the present embodiment is brought includes:
This feedstuff have employed net energy and the ideal amino acid balance model component design of replacement gilt, not only reduces feedstuff and becomes
This, and the nutritional need of replacement gilt Development and reproduction can be met；Sow can be effectively improved to feed protein and ore deposit
The utilization rate of thing nutritional labeling, improves the growth performance of sow, regulates sow intestinal microbial balance, promotes nutrient digestion
Absorb and intestinal health, it is achieved excellent before breeding is raised, improve breeding rate, and then improve economic benefit；Use fetus imprinting techniques
With the antioxidants combination application technique of compound vitamin, flavone and curcumin, it is effectively improved breeding rate, and after improve
The formation of standby sow large follicle, improves sow reproductive performance, improves lifelong reproductive performance.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment uses raw material composition, weight proportion and production method described in embodiment 1 to be prepared and feed, no
It is with part: Semen Maydis 44.01kg, decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 18kg, wheat bran 6kg, 46% swelling soya dreg 10kg, glucose 3kg and phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium 1.2kg；In described compound vitamin, vitamin A 8000IU/kg, vitamin D3150IU/kg, vitamin C
200mg/kg and vitamin E 200mg/kg.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment uses raw material composition, weight proportion and production method described in embodiment 1 to be prepared and feed, no
It is with part: Semen Maydis 40.21kg, decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20kg, wheat bran 5kg, 46% swelling soya dreg 8kg, glucose 8kg and phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium 1kg；In described compound vitamin, vitamin A 15000IU/kg, vitamin D3 70IU/kg, vitamin C 500mg/kg
And vitamin E 500mg/kg.
Comparative example 1
Routine ratio Semen Maydis, bean cake and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris through screening, clean, pulverizing, are used dried feed granules by the present embodiment
And add compound vitamin described in embodiment 1 and in addition to yeast selenium mineral element sow is fed.
Sow feeding is tested
The described mixed feed that the method described in comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 that is respectively adopted produces is female for the breeding standby phase
Pig carries out three phase feedings in the standby nurturing period, records 22 week old, 27-28 week old and 31-32 week old indices respectively.
Table 1 DIFFERENT FEED feeds each item data of replacement gilt
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 |
| 22 week old body weight | 100kg | 80kg |
| 22 week old back fats | 14mm | 10mm |
| 27-28 week old Oestrus rate | 90% | 50% |
| 31-32 week old body weight | 135-140kg | 120-125kg |
| 31-32 week old breeding rate | 85-90% | 70%-75% |
| 31-32 week old raising rate | 75-80% | 55-60% |
| Piglet birth weight | 1500-1550g/ head | 1300-1350g/ head |
| Primiparity young number effectively alive | 11/tire | 9/tire |
Can draw from table 1 acquired results, compared with comparative example 1 normal diet, feedstuff of the present invention can make the breeding standby phase
Sow body weight when each week old the most substantially increases, and Oestrus rate significantly improves, and improves raising rate simultaneously.Farrowed pig is not only come into being body
The best, and survival rate is high；Horizontal sow feed preferable with comparative example 1 industry reaches 2 to the young number increase of effectively living of first farrowing sow
Head/tire, is calculated by the turnover rate of 2.3 tires in year, can improve young number of effectively living and reach 4.6/year.Replacement gilt mixed feed of the present invention
Use can give full play to the breeding potential of sow, promote that sow group maximizes volume of production.By calculating, for pig farm by numerous sow number
Increasing income and reach 1200 yuan/head, economic benefit is improved notable.
Although the present invention is described in detail, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in spirit and scope of the invention
Amendment will be apparent from.However, it should be understood that each side of present invention record, different detailed description of the invention
Each several part and the various features enumerated can be combined or completely or partially exchange.In each above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, that
A little embodiments with reference to another embodiment can suitably combine with other embodiment, and this is by by this area skill
Art personnel are to understand.Additionally, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that description above is only the mode of example, not purport
Limiting the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. improving a replacement gilt batch for breeding rate, its raw material forms and weight proportion is: Semen Maydis 31-56 weight portion,
Decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 11-26 weight portion, wheat bran 3-15 weight portion, No. three powder 2-8 weight portions, bean cake 2-25 weight portion, beet pellets
2-8 weight portion, complete de-fish flour 1-3 weight portion, glucose 1-8 weight portion, Oleum Glycines 0.3-3 weight portion, calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 weight
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-3 weight portion, fatty powder 0.5-1.5 weight portion, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5 weight portion, mineral element
0.1-0.5 weight portion, flavone 0.01-0.1 weight portion, curcumin 0.01-0.05 weight portion, probiotics 0.02-0.07 weight portion,
Neutral protease 0.03-0.07 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate 0.2-0.6 weight portion, L-threonine 0.1-0.3 weight portion,
DL-methionine 0.05-0.15 weight portion, choline chloride 0.05-0.3 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 0.05-0.3 weight portion and sodium chloride
0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Batch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described raw material forms and weight proportion is: Semen Maydis 40-45
Weight portion, decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15-20 weight portion, wheat bran 5-8 weight portion, No. three powder 5 weight portions, bean cake 8-15 weight portion, Radix Betaes
The grain dregs of rice 5 weight portion, complete de-fish flour 2 weight portion, glucose 1-8 weight portion, Oleum Glycines 1.5 weight portion, calcium carbonate 1.1 weight portion, phosphorus
Acid hydrogen calcium 1-1.5 weight portion, fatty powder 1 weight portion, compound vitamin 0.3 weight portion, mineral element 0.3 weight portion, flavone
0.06 weight portion, curcumin 0.03 weight portion, probiotics 0.05 weight portion, neutral protease 0.05 weight portion, 1B sulfur
Hydrochlorate 0.48 weight portion, L-threonine 0.14 weight portion, DL-methionine 0.09 weight portion, choline chloride 0.15 weight portion, little Su
Make a call to 0.15 weight portion and sodium chloride 0.39 weight portion.
Batch the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described fatty powder contains unsaturated fatty acid, preferably contains
Omega-fatty acid.
4. according to the batch described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described omega-fatty acid is at described batch
In addition be 500mg/kg.
5. according to the batch according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described probiotics includes bacillus subtilis
Bacterium and lactobacillus.
6. according to the batch according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described mineral element contains yeast selenium.
7. according to the batch according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described compound vitamin composition and
Content in described cooperation batch is: vitamin A 9000-15000IU/kg, vitamin D32000-3000IU/kg, dimension are raw
Element C 100-200mg/kg, vitamin E 30-50mg/kg, vitamin K32.5-3.5mg/kg, vitamin B1 3.0-4.5mg/
Kg, vitamin B210-15mg/kg, nicotiamide 40-50mg/kg, pantothenic acid 20-30mg/kg, biotin 0.2-0.35mg/kg, leaf
Acid 0.5-0.65mg/kg, vitamin B120.03-0.05mg/kg, vitamin B62.0-2.5mg/kg and ethoxy quinoline 5g/
kg。
8. according to the batch according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described mineral element forms and in institute
Stating content in mixed feed is: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100mg/kg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 20mg/kg, zinc sulfate monohydrate 110mg/kg,
Manganese sulfate 40mg/kg, calcium iodate 6.5mg/kg, yeast selenium 0.3mg/kg and chromium picolinate 2.0mg/kg.
9. as according to any one of claim 1-8, improve a production method for the replacement gilt batch of breeding rate, its work
Process flow includes Fructus Hordei Vulgaris decortication, pulverizing, dispensing, mixes, keeps quenched, pelletizes, cools down, packs.
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| CN108244343A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-06 | 环山集团股份有限公司 | A kind of feed and production method for improving sows in perinatal period constipation |
| CN108497185A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-07 | 广东正邦农牧科技有限公司 | Feed for improving sow reproductive performance |
| CN108991257A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-14 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of agent of feed for nursing sow improving sow reproductive performance |
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