CN106071305A - Broiler chicken batch capable of reducing feed excrement and production method thereof - Google Patents
Broiler chicken batch capable of reducing feed excrement and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106071305A CN106071305A CN201610428783.2A CN201610428783A CN106071305A CN 106071305 A CN106071305 A CN 106071305A CN 201610428783 A CN201610428783 A CN 201610428783A CN 106071305 A CN106071305 A CN 106071305A
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a broiler chicken batch mixture capable of reducing feed excrement and a production method thereof, and relates to the field of feeds, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-70 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 3-15 parts of barley, 0.03-0.1 part of compound protease, 0.03-0.3 part of prebiotics and 0.1-0.5 part of acidifier; the feed provided by the invention can effectively improve the utilization rate of the broiler chicken on the nutrient components of the feed, improve the growth performance, nutrient digestibility and intestinal health of the broiler chicken and reduce the incidence rate of the feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of reduce feedstuff broiler chicken batch just and production method.
Background technology
In recent years, due to the impact of environment, the quality of bulk feed raw material is uneven, and bad environmental microorganism pressure increases
Greatly；Meanwhile, along with improving constantly of broiler chicken production performance, its susceptibility strengthens, and the ability of anti-stress reduces.At broiler
In breeding process, occurring that feedstuff phenomenon just gets more and more, the persistent period is more and more longer, and economic loss is increasing.Feedstuff just,
Refer to the nutrition leak phenomenon occurring in feces because of intestinal digestion or absorption problem.Feedstuff will cause growth of meat chicken not
Good: it is low to deliver body weight for sale, feedstuff-meat ratio is high, and colony's uniformity is poor, and broiler cannot be delivered for sale with criticize, and survival rate is low.
Formula feed of broilers is to provide energy and the main substance of basic nutrition material for broiler chicken, broiler growth and
Various vitamin needed for maintenance, macroelement, trace element are also relied on from feedstuff obtaining.People design and prepare various meat
Chick compound feed prescription meet broiler chicken each stage growth with maintain needed for feedstuff.And produce feedstuff broiler chicken just
Digestibility and the deficiency of weightening finish to batch, survival rate and the reduction of the uniformity, always restriction broiler chicken productivity
The key factor that can play.
Summary of the invention
For defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feedstuff broiler chicken just that reduces and join
Closing material, this feedstuff can be effectively improved the broiler chicken utilization rate to feed nutrient, and can improve broiler chicken growth performance,
Nutritive digestibility and intestinal health, reduce feedstuff just incidence rate.
Present invention also offers a kind of production method reducing feedstuff broiler chicken batch just.
Thering is provided a kind of broiler chicken batch reducing feedstuff just, its raw material forms and weight proportion is: Semen Maydis 30-70 weight
Part, bean cake 20-30 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 3-15 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 1-9 weight portion, distiller grains albumen dregs of rice 1-9 weight portion, Oleum Glycines 1-3
Weight portion, stone powder 0.5-2 weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 weight portion, Sal 0.1-0.5 weight portion, compound vitamin
0.01-0.03 weight portion, mineral element 0.1-0.3 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, DL-methionine
0.1-0.3 weight portion, L-threonine 0.01-0.05 weight portion, choline chloride 0.05-0.3 weight portion, phytase 0.01-0.03
Weight portion, compound protease 0.03-0.1 weight portion, probiotics 0.03-0.3 weight portion, prebiotics 0.03-0.3 weight portion and acid
Agent 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Preferably, described raw material composition and weight proportion are: Semen Maydis 47-52 weight portion, bean cake 26.5 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 5-
10 weight portions, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5 weight portion, the distiller grains albumen dregs of rice 5 weight portion, Oleum Glycines 2.2 weight portion, stone powder 1.32 weight portion, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium 1.2 weight portion, Sal 0.3 weight portion, compound vitamin 0.02 weight portion, mineral element 0.2 weight portion, 1B sulphuric acid
Salt 0.4 weight portion, DL-methionine 0.18 weight portion, L-threonine 0.02 weight portion, choline chloride 0.1 weight portion, phytase
0.01 weight portion, compound protease 0.05-0.07 weight portion, probiotics 0.08-0.15 weight portion, prebiotics 0.07-0.15 weight
Amount part and acidulant 0.2-0.4 weight portion.
The addition of probiotics and prebiotics effectively inhibits the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, adds the quantity of probiotics, anti-
Only enteral abnormal fermentation, reduces endotoxin, is effectively increased broiler chicken intestinal health.Added acidulant can regulate meat simultaneously
Chick intestinal acid-base value, kills harmful bacteria and Enterozoa, suppression Salmonella and escherichia coli breeding further；And can add
The hydrolysis of nutrient substance, facilitating digestion contained by speed batch.Preferably, described probiotics includes bacillus subtilis and addicted to yogurt
Bacillus.Described prebiotics preferably includes mannooligo saccharide.Bacillus subtilis and bacillus acidophilus's acid resistance are strong.This preferred probiotics
Can have good activity in broiler chicken intestinal, strengthen and the competitiveness of pernicious bacteria, regulate broiler chicken intestinal microbial population.Institute
State mannooligo saccharide and can promote Bacillus bifidus breeding, thus be beneficial to digesting and assimilating of feedstuff further, strengthen intestinal peristalsis promoting ability, carry
High feedstuff feeding value and broiler quality.Described acidulant preferably includes at least in formic acid, acetic acid, propanoic acid or citric acid
Kind.
Described compound protease preferably includes neutral protease and acid protease.It has been investigated that, this preferred protease
The digestibility of protein and energy efficiency thereof, the speed of growth of raising broiler can be improved and reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, with prebiotic
Component matches, and promotes digesting and assimilating of diet feed further.
Preferably, the specific enzyme activity of described compound protease is 1000-3000U/kg, more preferably 2000U/kg.
Described phytase can decompose phytic acid and the mineral of its complexation in feedstuff.It can not only promote ore deposit contained by feedstuff
Digesting and assimilating of thing, and intestinal lactobacter growth can be promoted, with described probiotics and compound protease synergic adjustment intestinal
Colony balance, strengthens endogenous enzyme activity.Described phytase includes that phytase extracts enzyme and phytase Seedling alive.Described phytase extracts
The weight proportion of enzyme Seedling alive with described phytase is 1:(8-21).The present invention uses and extracts enzyme and the Seedling rationally compounding side added that lives
Formula, can not only reduce enzyme preparation cost, and can improve jejunal mucous membrane pipe aminoacyl further and turn the activity of peptide endogenous enzymes, promotees
Enter digestion.
Described compound vitamin composition and addition in described mixed feed thereof be: vitamin A 8-13.5g/kg, dimension
Raw element D32-3g/kg, 25-hydroxyl calciferol 30-50g/Kg, vitamin E 30-50g/kg, vitamin K34-6g/kg, dimension are raw
Element B12-3g/kg, vitamin B26-9g/kg, nicotiamide 40-60g/kg, pantothenic acid 12-18g/kg, biotin 0.2-0.3g/kg,
Folic acid 0.2g/kg, vitamin B1220-30mg/kg, vitamin B66-9g/kg and ethoxy quinoline 5g/kg.Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and Semen Maydis
Comparing, vitamin content and titer both of which thereof are variant.This optimization formula disclosure satisfy that broiler chicken protein energy metabolic process
Needs.
The present invention some preferred embodiment in, described mineral element composition and in described mixed feed add
Amount is: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100g/kg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 20g/kg, zinc sulfate monohydrate 110g/kg, manganese sulfate 125g/kg, iodine
Acid calcium 6.5g/kg, sodium selenite 3g/kg and cobaltous chloride 2.5g/kg.
In the present invention, various aminoacid and amino acid hydrochloride salt are the preferably results of the physiological status according to broiler chicken, right
The feedstuff of broiler chicken is just prevented and treated and growth promoter has important effect.Preferably, described lysine hydrochloride is 98%L-
Lysine hydrochloride, described threonine is 98%L-threonine, and described methionine is 99%DL-methionine, described choline chloride
Being 60% choline chloride, described bean cake is 46% bean cake.
Present invention also offers the production method of above-mentioned reduction feedstuff broiler chicken batch just, its technological process is preferably wrapped
Include pulverizing, dispensing, mix, keep quenched, pelletize, cool down, crush, pack..
The resultant effect that the present invention is brought includes:
This feedstuff can be effectively improved broiler chicken to feed protein and the utilization rate of mineral nutrition composition, and can improve meat
The growth performance of chick, regulates broiler chicken intestinal microbial balance, promotes that nutrient digestion absorbs and intestinal health, and reduction is raised
Expect just incidence rate, and then improve economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained explanation, it should be appreciated that the scope of the present invention does not limits
In this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of broiler chicken batch reducing feedstuff just, its raw material forms and weight proportion is: Semen Maydis 52.0kg, 46 bean cake
26.5kg, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 5.0kg, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5.0kg, import DDGS5.0kg, Oleum Glycines 2.2kg, stone powder 1.32kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate
1.2kg, Sal 0.3kg, compound vitamin 0.02kg, mineral element 0.2kg, 70kgL-lysine sulfate 0.4kg,
99kgDL-methionine 0.18kg, 98kgL-threonine 0.02kg, 50kg choline chloride 0.1kg, phytase 0.01kg, compound egg
White enzyme 0.05kg, probiotics 0.1kg, prebiotics 0.1kg, acidulant 0.3kg.
The addition of probiotics and prebiotics effectively inhibits the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, adds the quantity of probiotics, anti-
Only enteral abnormal fermentation, reduces endotoxin, is effectively increased broiler chicken intestinal health.Added acidulant can regulate meat simultaneously
Chick intestinal acid-base value, kills harmful bacteria and Enterozoa, suppression Salmonella and escherichia coli breeding further；And can add
The hydrolysis of nutrient substance, facilitating digestion contained by speed batch.Described probiotics includes bacillus subtilis and bacillus acidophilus.Institute
State prebiotics and include mannooligo saccharide.Bacillus subtilis and bacillus acidophilus's acid resistance are strong.This probiotics can be at broiler chicken intestinal
There is in road good activity, strengthen and the competitiveness of pernicious bacteria, regulate broiler chicken intestinal microbial population.Described mannooligo saccharide can promote
Enter Bacillus bifidus breeding, thus be beneficial to digesting and assimilating of feedstuff further, strengthen intestinal peristalsis promoting ability, improve feedstuff feeding value
And broiler quality.Described acidulant includes formic acid, acetic acid, propanoic acid and citric acid.
Described compound protease includes neutral protease and acid protease.It has been investigated that, this protease can improve
The digestibility of protein and energy efficiency thereof, the speed of growth of raising broiler also reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, match with prebiotic component
Close, promote digesting and assimilating of diet feed further.The specific enzyme activity of described compound protease is 2000U/kg.
Described phytase can decompose phytic acid and the mineral of its complexation in feedstuff.It can not only promote ore deposit contained by feedstuff
Digesting and assimilating of thing, and intestinal lactobacter growth can be promoted, with described probiotics and compound protease synergic adjustment intestinal
Colony balance, strengthens endogenous enzyme activity.Described phytase includes that phytase extracts enzyme and phytase Seedling alive.Described phytase extracts
The weight proportion of enzyme Seedling alive with described phytase is 1:(8-21).The present invention uses and extracts enzyme and the Seedling rationally compounding side added that lives
Formula, can not only reduce enzyme preparation cost, and can improve jejunal mucous membrane pipe aminoacyl further and turn the activity of peptide endogenous enzymes, promotees
Enter digestion.
Described compound vitamin composition and addition in described mixed feed thereof be: vitamin A 13.5g/kg, dimension
Raw element D33g/kg, 25-hydroxyl calciferol 50g/Kg, vitamin E 50g/kg, vitamin K36g/kg, vitamin B1 3g/kg、
Vitamin B29g/kg, nicotiamide 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 18g/kg, biotin 0.3g/kg, folic acid 0.2g/kg, vitamin
B1230mg/kg, vitamin B69g/kg and ethoxy quinoline 5g/kg.Fructus Hordei Vulgaris is compared with Semen Maydis, vitamin content and titer two thereof
Person is the most variant.This composite vitamin formula disclosure satisfy that the needs of broiler chicken protein energy metabolic process.
Described mineral element forms and addition is in described mixed feed: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100g/kg, five water
Copper sulfate 20g/kg, zinc sulfate monohydrate 110g/kg, manganese sulfate 125g/kg, calcium iodate 6.5g/kg, sodium selenite 3g/kg and chlorine
Change cobalt 2.5g/kg.And in described mineral element, add diluent 630g/kg feedstuff.
In the present invention, various aminoacid and amino acid hydrochloride salt are the preferably results of the physiological status according to broiler chicken, right
The feedstuff of broiler chicken is just prevented and treated and growth promoter has important effect.Described lysine hydrochloride is 98%L-lysinate
Hydrochlorate, described threonine is 98%L-threonine, and described methionine is 99%DL-methionine, and described choline chloride is 60% chlorine
Changing choline, described bean cake is 46% bean cake.
Present invention also offers the production method of above-mentioned reduction feedstuff broiler chicken batch just, its technological process includes greatly
Flour is broken, dispensing, mix, keep quenched, pelletize, cool down, crush, pack.
The resultant effect that the present embodiment is brought includes:
This feedstuff can be effectively improved broiler chicken to feed protein and the utilization rate of mineral nutrition composition, and can improve meat
The growth performance of chick, regulates broiler chicken intestinal microbial balance, promotes that nutrient digestion absorbs and intestinal health, and reduction is raised
Expect just incidence rate, and then improve economic benefit.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment uses raw material composition, weight proportion and production method described in embodiment 1 to be prepared and feed, no
It is with part: Semen Maydis 49kg, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 8kg, compound protease 0.06kg, probiotics 0.15kg, prebiotics 0.07kg and acidifying
Agent 0.2kg.It is 1:21 that phytase extracts the weight proportion of enzyme Seedling alive with phytase.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment uses raw material composition, weight proportion and production method described in embodiment 1 to be prepared and feed, no
It is with part: Semen Maydis 47kg, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 10kg, compound protease 0.07kg, probiotics 0.08kg, prebiotics 0.15kg and acidifying
Agent 0.4kg.It is 1:10 that phytase extracts the weight proportion of enzyme Seedling alive with phytase.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment by routine ratio Semen Maydis, bean cake and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris through screening, clean, pulverize and add sodium humate and blood
Powder, uses dried feed granules and adds compound vitamin and mineral element described in embodiment 1 and feed broiler chicken.
Broiler chicken feeding experiment
The described mixed feed that the method described in comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 that is respectively adopted produces feeds for broiler chicken, note
Record indices.
Table 1 DIFFERENT FEED feeds each item data of broiler chicken
Can draw from table 1 acquired results, feces early stage containing indigested Semen Maydis, bean cake be feedstuff just.Embodiment 1 is passed through
Intestinal microbial population and the regulation of enzyme environment, promote broiler chicken to the digestion of feedstuff particularly bean cake and absorption, and digestibility improves 10-
20%.Being changed into embodiment 1 taupe by comparative example 1 yellow, formed stools and the driest, intestinal health situation obtains substantially
Improving, the usage amount of medicine reduces simultaneously.This with comparative example 1 feedstuff by the way of covering (interpolation sodium humate and blood powder),
Improve stool colour different.The regulation component especially acidulant that embodiment 1 is added can suppress or kill Salmonella and large intestine
The propagation of bacillus, prebiotics and probiotics, can effectively facilitate the growth of intestinal beneficial flora, keeps intestinal microbial population balance.Chicken group
When delivering for sale, the uniformity improves, and relatively occurs the marketing time of feedstuff just chicken group to shorten 2-4 days, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 0.1-0.3, economical
Benefit improves 16%.For broiler chicken production performance advantage and uniformity advantage highly significant when delivering for sale.Raise with comparative example 1 Semen Maydis
Feeding and compare, formulation cost per ton reduces about 80 yuan, and economic benefit significantly improves.
Although the present invention is described in detail, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in spirit and scope of the invention
Amendment will be apparent from.However, it should be understood that each side of present invention record, different detailed description of the invention
Each several part and the various features enumerated can be combined or completely or partially exchange.In each above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, that
A little embodiments with reference to another embodiment can suitably combine with other embodiment, and this is by by this area skill
Art personnel are to understand.Additionally, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that description above is only the mode of example, not purport
Limiting the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. reducing a feedstuff broiler chicken batch just, its raw material forms and weight proportion is: Semen Maydis 30-70 weight portion, bean
Dregs of rice 20-30 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 3-15 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 1-9 weight portion, distiller grains albumen dregs of rice 1-9 weight portion, Oleum Glycines 1-3 weight
Part, stone powder 0.5-2 weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 weight portion, Sal 0.1-0.5 weight portion, compound vitamin 0.01-
0.03 weight portion, mineral element 0.1-0.3 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, DL-methionine 0.1-0.3
Weight portion, L-threonine 0.01-0.05 weight portion, choline chloride 0.05-0.3 weight portion, phytase 0.01-0.03 weight portion,
Compound protease 0.03-0.1 weight portion, probiotics 0.03-0.3 weight portion, prebiotics 0.03-0.3 weight portion and acidulant
0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Batch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described raw material forms and weight proportion is: Semen Maydis 47-52
Weight portion, bean cake 26.5 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 5-10 weight portion, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5 weight portion, the distiller grains albumen dregs of rice 5 weight portion, Oleum Glycines 2.2
Weight portion, stone powder 1.32 weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.2 weight portion, Sal 0.3 weight portion, compound vitamin 0.02 weight portion, ore deposit
Matter-element element 0.2 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate 0.4 weight portion, DL-methionine 0.18 weight portion, L-threonine 0.02 weight
Part, choline chloride 0.1 weight portion, phytase 0.01 weight portion, compound protease 0.05-0.07 weight portion, probiotics 0.08-
0.15 weight portion, prebiotics 0.07-0.15 weight portion and acidulant 0.2-0.4 weight portion.
Batch the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described probiotics include bacillus subtilis and addicted to
Lactobacillus lactis, and/or
Described prebiotics includes mannooligo saccharide.
4. according to the batch described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described compound protease includes: neutral egg
White enzyme and acid protease, and/or
The specific enzyme activity of described compound protease is 1000-3000U/kg.
5. according to the batch according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described phytase includes that phytase extracts
Enzyme and phytase Seedling alive.
Batch the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described phytase extracts enzyme Seedling alive with described phytase
Weight proportion is 1:(8-21).
7. according to the batch according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described compound vitamin composition and
Addition in described cooperation batch is: vitamin A 8-13.5g/kg, vitamin D32-3g/kg, 25-hydroxyl calciferol
30-50g/Kg, vitamin E 30-50g/kg, vitamin K34-6g/kg, vitamin B12-3g/kg, vitamin B2 6-9g/
Kg, nicotiamide 40-60g/kg, pantothenic acid 12-18g/kg, biotin 0.2-0.3g/kg, folic acid 0.2g/kg, vitamin B12 20-
30mg/kg, vitamin B66-9g/kg and ethoxy quinoline 5g/kg.
8. according to the batch according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described mineral element forms and in institute
Stating addition in cooperation batch is: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100g/kg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 20g/kg, zinc sulfate monohydrate 110g/
Kg, manganese sulfate 125g/kg, calcium iodate 6.5g/kg, sodium selenite 3g/kg and cobaltous chloride 2.5g/kg.
9. as according to any one of claim 1-8, reduce a production method for feedstuff broiler chicken batch just, its technique
Flow process includes pulverizing, dispensing, mixes, keeps quenched, pelletizes, cools down, crushes, packs.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN107356494A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Broiler fodder crosses the appraisal procedure of doses |
| CN109329583A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-15 | 海城市盛利饲料有限公司 | A kind of broiler fodder |
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