CN109497315A - Improve the biological fermentation feed and the preparation method and application thereof of sow reproductive performance - Google Patents
Improve the biological fermentation feed and the preparation method and application thereof of sow reproductive performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN109497315A CN109497315A CN201910031905.8A CN201910031905A CN109497315A CN 109497315 A CN109497315 A CN 109497315A CN 201910031905 A CN201910031905 A CN 201910031905A CN 109497315 A CN109497315 A CN 109497315A
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- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004206 stomach function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LINOMUASTDIRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vomitoxin hydrate Natural products OCC12C(O)C(=O)C(C)=CC1OC1C(O)CC2(C)C11CO1 LINOMUASTDIRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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Abstract
The invention discloses the biological fermentation feeds and the preparation method and application thereof for improving sow reproductive performance, belong to sow feed technical field, the fermented feed includes following raw material: corn, expanded soybean, rich power peptide, dietary fiber, fish meal, dehulled soybean meal, emulsification linseed oil, glucose, wheat bran, flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, salt, choline chloride, lysine, methionine, threonine, probiotics, Chinese herb feed additive, acidulant, micro- mine element, vitamin.The purpose of biological fermentation feed of the invention is the reproductive performance for improving sow, the generation of disease during reduction sow Reproduction, simultaneously in reproductive process, the nutrition supply of sow and fetus is provided, it improves sow and produces tire rate and cub survival rate, the recovery time in sow postpartum can also be shortened, excavate sow reproductive potential.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sow feed processing technique fields, more particularly to improve the biological fermentation feed of sow reproductive performance
And the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Sow is very important a group in large-scale pig farm, the benefit quality on pig farm, by by the kind of sow,
The factors such as feeding management, dietary nutritional standard, bio-safety determine.Currently, China's sow productivity level is more low, China
Every sow of large-scale pig farm can provide weanling pig only about 15-19 head every year, and the developed countries such as U.S. in 2008 have just reached
To 20-24 head.The principal element for causing China's sow productivity low has sow milk deficiency, feeding and management level low and disease
The factors such as disease, and these problems may be due to caused by sow feed.But the feed nutrition of sow is easy to be ignored, very
More pig farms cause sow production performance to decline due to the sow feed for using nutrition unreasonable, and farrowing rate is low, and survival rate is low, female
Pig mortality is high, and pig farm benefit is low.Meanwhile nutrition intake is easy to influence the milk production of its lactation period if dam nursing period is not controlled
Amount and Offspring Growth performance, cause serious economic loss.
In production application, it should in conjunction with sow physilogical characteristics, using the technological means for meeting sow nutrition, optimization
Raw material and combinations thereof, exploitation improve the biological fermentation feed of sow reproductive performance, and maximization meets sow itself and fetus hair
The nutritional need educated gives full play to and excavates sow reproductive potential, improves sow health degree, improves PSY (the sow annual output of sow
Parity × sow is averaged the number of live birth × suckling pig survival rate).
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide improve sow reproductive performance biological fermentation feed and
Preparation method and application, mesh are the reproductive performances for improving sow, reduce the generation of disease during sow Reproduction, simultaneously
In reproductive process, the nutrition supply of sow and fetus is provided, sow is improved and produces tire rate and cub survival rate, mother can also be shortened
The recovery time in pig postpartum excavates sow reproductive potential.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means:
A kind of biological fermentation feed improving sow reproductive performance, the biological fermentation feed includes the original of following parts by weight
Material: 45~60 parts of corn, 5~20 parts of expanded soybean, rich 1~4 part of power peptide, 1~4 part of dietary fiber, 1~2 part of fish meal, peeling beans
5~10 parts of the dregs of rice, emulsification 1~3 part of linseed oil, 1~2 part of glucose, 3~20 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1
~2 parts, 1~2 part of calcium formate, 0.25~0.45 part of salt, 0.05~0.15 part of choline chloride, 0.4~0.8 part of lysine, egg
0.03~0.5 part of propylhomoserin, 0.1~0.3 part of threonine, 0.03~0.05 part of probiotics, 0.05~0.15 part of Chinese herb feed additive,
0.2~0.4 part of acidulant, 0.2~0.3 part of micro- mine element, 0.03~0.05 part of vitamin.
Further, the biological fermentation feed is divided into pregnancy period material and lactation material, and pregnancy period material is for feeding breeding to matching
The sow in 100 day stage after kind after the lactation material is used to feed breeding 100 days and is weaned to the sow in the stage of breeding.
Further, the pregnancy period material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 45~60 parts of corn, 5~10 parts of expanded soybean, richness
1~2 part of power peptide, 2~4 parts of dietary fiber, 1~2 part of fish meal, 5~10 parts of dehulled soybean meal, emulsification 1~2 part of linseed oil, grape
Sugared 1~2 part, 15~20 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of flour, 1~1.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~1.5 part of calcium formate, salt 0.25
~0.45 part, 0.05~0.15 part of choline chloride, 0.4~0.8 part of lysine, 0.03~0.5 part of methionine, threonine 0.1~
0.3 part, 0.03~0.05 part of probiotics, 0.05~0.15 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.2~0.4 part of acidulant, micro- mine element
0.2~0.3 part, 0.03~0.05 part of vitamin.
Further, pregnancy period material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 6 parts of expanded soybean, rich 2 parts of power peptide,
3 parts of dietary fiber, 2 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of dehulled soybean meal, emulsification 2 parts of linseed oil, 2 parts of glucose, 17 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of flour,
1.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.2 parts of calcium formate, 0.35 part of salt, 0.1 part of choline chloride, 0.6 part of lysine, 0.2 part of methionine, Soviet Union
0.2 part of propylhomoserin, 0.04 part of probiotics, 0.1 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.3 part of acidulant, 0.3 part of micro- mine element, vitamin 0.04
Part.
Further, the lactation material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 45~60 parts of corn, 15~20 parts of expanded soybean,
2~4 parts of rich power peptide, 1~2 part of dietary fiber, 2~4 parts of fish meal, 5~8 parts of dehulled soybean meal, emulsification 1.5~3 parts of linseed oil, Portugal
1~2 part of grape sugar, 3~10 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of flour, 1~2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of calcium formate, salt 0.25~
0.45 part, 0.05~0.15 part of choline chloride, 0.4~0.80 part of lysine, 0.03~0.5 part of methionine, threonine 0.1~
0.3 part, 0.03~0.05 part of probiotics, 0.05~0.15 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.2~0.4 part of acidulant, micro- mine element
0.2~0.3 part, 0.03~0.05 part of vitamin.
Further, the lactation material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 17 parts of expanded soybean, rich power peptide 3
Part, 2 parts of dietary fiber, 3 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of dehulled soybean meal, emulsification 2 parts of linseed oil, 2 parts of glucose, 5 parts of wheat bran, flour 8
Part, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of calcium formate, 0.35 part of salt, 0.1 part of choline chloride, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.2 part of methionine,
0.2 part of threonine, 0.04 part of probiotics, 0.1 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.3 part of acidulant, 0.2 part of micro- mine element, vitamin
0.04 part.
Further, the Chinese herb feed additive mixes shape according to mass ratio 1:1 by qualities of stevia extract and Astragalus Root P.E
At.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of biological fermentation feed for improving sow reproductive performance, the preparation sides
Method is as follows:
(1) it weighs raw material: weighing each raw material respectively according to formula；
(2) raw material crushes: corn, dehulled soybean meal, wheat bran are crushed to 2.5-3.5mm；
(3) raw material mixes: each raw material being mixed, puts into the mixer and is mixed；
(4) it pelletizes: the progress of mixed raw material is quenched, then use ring die pelletizing technique according to compression ratio for 1:(5-
7) it is granulated.
Further, in the granulation step, after the completion of granulation, the feed that screening particle length is 3-5mm, packing and storing.
Further, the biological fermentation feed is used for the feeding of sow, specific as follows:
In weaning to before breeding, daily feeding sow lactation material 3-4kg, in breeding to after breeding 32 days, daily feeding is female
The pig pregnancy period expects 1.6-2kg, and the daily feeding sow pregnancy period expects 2-2.8kg, 100 days after breeding to after breeding 100 days within 32 days after breeding
To antenatal 3 days, the daily feeding sow pregnancy period expected 2.2-2.5kg, and the daily feeding sow pregnancy period expects to after giving a birth 3 days within antenatal 3 days
1.5kg, childbirth are freely eaten after 3 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, biological fermentation feed of the invention, which can quickly supplement the nutritive loss of sow in process of production, makes its recovery
Physical efficiency delays senescence, and allows sow can quick rutting after wean；
2, biological fermentation feed of the invention can ensure that sow nutrition in reproductive process is balanced, reduce constipation stomach function regulating and burst
Ulcer, while the generation of sow hoof disease is reduced, slow down fetus pressure, improves sow and produce tire rate and cub survival rate and birth weight；
3, biological fermentation feed of the invention can increase the viscosity and protein content of sow milk, improve in milk
Fat content provides nutrition needed for piglet, significantly improves the weaning weight of piglet.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail:
A kind of biological fermentation feed of raising sow reproductive performance of the invention includes following raw material: corn 45~
60 parts, 5~20 parts of expanded soybean, rich 1~4 part of power peptide, 1~4 part of dietary fiber, 1~2 part of fish meal, 5~10 parts of dehulled soybean meal,
Emulsify 1~3 part of linseed oil, 1~2 part of glucose, 3~20 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of flour, 1~2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, formic acid
1~2 part of calcium, 0.25~0.45 part of salt, 0.05~0.15 part of choline chloride, 0.4~0.8 part of lysine, methionine 0.03~
0.5 part, 0.1~0.3 part of threonine, 0.03~0.05 part of probiotics, 0.025~0.075 part of qualities of stevia extract, astragalus extraction
0.025~0.075 part of object, 0.2~0.4 part of acidulant, 0.2~0.3 part of micro- mine element, 0.03~0.05 part of vitamin.
Corn and wheat bran in raw material need just carry out using preprocess method is as follows after pretreatment:
By corn or wheat bran it is broken after be put into pretreatment chamber, then to being passed through the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree from the bottom to top in corn or wheat bran
The mixed vapour of extract steam, blueberry extract steam and vapor, and stirred simultaneously with the rate of 500rpm, wherein mixing
Fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extract vapour concentration in steam is 8%, blueberry extract vapour concentration is taken out after being 2%, 10min, in 50 DEG C
Under conditions of by corn or wheat bran it is dry to water content be 20-22%, the ultraviolet light 20- for being then 280nm with wavelength
After 30min, pretreated corn and wheat bran are obtained.
Causing the primary toxins of the diseases such as dead sow, miscarriage or stillborn foetus in feed is aflatoxins, vomits mycin, is red mould
Three kinds of substances of ketenes, these three substances are easiest to appear in corn and wheat bran, so needing to carry out corn and wheat bran
Pretreatment, prevention generate the above toxin during storage or feed processing.Taste of the citral to aflatoxins in the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree
Life is inhibited, and the polyphenoils confrontation zeranol in blueberry and vomiting mycin growth have inhibiting effect, so right
Corn or wheat bran carry out mixed vapour processing.Increase after corn or wheat bran crushing with the contact area of mixed vapour, and mixes
Fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extract, blueberry extract in conjunction steam mix more evenly with corn or wheat bran, and contact is more abundant, promotes to sterilize
More thoroughly, it is more advantageous to the growth for inhibiting the toadstools such as aflatoxins, is stirred while being passed through mixed vapour, jade can be prevented
Shortened shelf life caused by rice or wheat bran are cooked by steam.By corn or wheat bran it is dry to water content be 20-22% more
Conducive to preservation, and pass through ultraviolet light irradiation and sterilize corn and wheat bran again, guarantees storage safety.
Probiotics in raw material be bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum Mixed Microbes, to sow enteron aisle
It is adjusted, improves intestinal microflora, while qualities of stevia extract can also be hydrolyzed.
Micro- mine element is made of calcium, selenium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, Zn-ef ficiency, micro- mine member that sow needs in growth and production
Element, it is ensured that nutrition is complete.
Vitamin is made of VitAVitE, vitamin D, vitamin B2, folic acid, biotin, and sow had been pregnant
Multiple-microorganism is needed in journey, meets the normal growth of fetus.
Fish meal is Peru's red fish meal, contains a large amount of phosphorus, calcium in fish meal and calcium formate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, meets sow needs,
And the calcium in calcium formate is easier to absorb than the calcium in common calcium carbonate, it is ensured that sow does not occur calcium phosphorus imbalance and calcium deficiency
Symptom.
Acidulant is made of lactic acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, calcium formate, adjustable containing a large amount of organic acid
The gut pH of sow inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, can also be used as catalyst in process of production.
Emulsification linseed oil is formation of the linseed oil powder after ultrasonic emulsification, is contained in the linseed oil of emulsification big
The unsaturated fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid and vitamin E of amount can be effectively improved sow propagating system function, improve immunity, prolong
Slow sow aging.
Containing there are many good protein in formula composition, it is ensured that the nutritional need of sow itself and development of fetus, simultaneously
When sow provides milk, increase the viscosity and protein content of milk, improve fat content in milk, and quickly supplement is female
The nutritive loss of pig in process of production allows sow can quick rutting after wean.
Chinese herb feed additive can reduce sow probability sick from period of pregnancy to nursing period, it is ensured that the health of sow and children
The survival rate of son, while adjusting and being immunized, reduce the generation of disease.
Containing a large amount of small active peptides in rich power peptide, addition, which enters in sow feed, can provide certain protein,
Nutrition is provided for sow, but not can be reduced the generation of sow disease.Although qualities of stevia extract contains steviol glycoside, Radix Astragali mentions
It takes object to contain Astragaloside IV, astragalus polyose etc. and have and adjusts immune, antibacterial active material, but later half decline is metabolized by probiotics
Phase is shorter, is easily metabolized, and cannot effectively reduce the generation of sow disease such as gastric ulcer, sow hoof disease.And by rich power peptide,
Qualities of stevia extract, Astragalus Root P.E, emulsification linseed oil are under the action of acidulant, by fermented feed preparation method
Synergistic effect occurs after mixing, quenched operation, generate synergy reduces while providing sow and fetus or cub nutrition
The generation of sow generation gastric ulcer and sow hoof disease.
The steviol glycoside mainly contained in qualities of stevia extract is several stevioside mixtures, belongs to the glucosides of tetracyclic diterpene
Class, the aglycone structure with kaurene, in mixing machine, under the action of probiotics, steviol glycoside is hydrolyzed, obtains sweet tea
Alantol and isosteviol, but steviol half-life period only has 30min, is easily metabolized, so that drug effect be not achieved；And it is main in rich power peptide
Containing small active peptides, small active peptides are a kind of substances between amino acid and protein, it compares protein molecule
It measures small and bigger than amino acid molecular amount, is the short-movie section of a protein, is easily hydrolyzed into amino acid in acid condition, it is raw
At amino acid contain a large amount of amino.When above-mentioned raw materials enter the quenched stage, molding temperature is 78 DEG C, by the quenched of 90s
Afterwards, quenched still to have holding residual temperature after the completion, at this point, under the action of acidulant, the carboxyl and amino of steviol and isosteviol
The amino dehydrating condensation of acid forms amido bond, extends the drug effect of steviol and isosteviol, reduce the trouble of sow or cub
Sick probability.
Biological fermentation feed of the invention the preparation method is as follows:
(1) weigh raw material: corn that the present invention uses, wheat bran after above-mentioned pretreatment, need to by aflatoxin,
It is used after vomitoxin, zeranol Mycotoxin identification are qualified, raw material must be fresh, claims respectively after conforming to quality requirements according to formula
Each raw material is taken, removes the sundries such as stone, the clod in raw material with screening installation, removes magnetisable material with magnetic plant；
(2) raw material crushes: by corn, dehulled soybean meal, wheat bran grinding and sieving, until can pass through sieve, sieve sieve
Hole specification is 2.5-3.5mm；
(3) raw material mixes: putting into the mixer after whole raw materials are mixed, mixes 20min；
(4) pelletize: the progress of mixed raw material is quenched, and molding temperature is 78 DEG C when quenched, and steam pressure is
0.25MPa, conditioning period 90s, moisture content are about 12%, carry out ring die pelletizing after the completion of quenched, raw material is equably divided
Cloth mixes between pressing mold in pressure, and by entering crush zone behind plastic zone, compression ratio continuously extruded separated into die hole is clamped by pressure roller
For 1:(5-7), column feed is formed, then press mold turns round, and the fermented feed of length 3-5mm is then cut by cutter.
According to the ingredient in above-mentioned preparation method and table 1, and it is 1:5, preparation that the compression ratio during ring die pelletizing, which is arranged,
Pregnancy period material obtains the pregnancy period material 1 of embodiment 1 and the pregnancy period material 2 of embodiment 2, is applied to after insemination of sows in extremely pregnancy 100 days.
Table 1:
According to the ingredient in above-mentioned preparation method and table 2, and it is 1:7, preparation that the compression ratio during ring die pelletizing, which is arranged,
Lactation material obtains the lactation material 1 of embodiment 3 and the lactation material 2 of embodiment 4, is applied to after breeding 100 days and weans to breeding rank
Section.
Table 2:
Feeding trial:
It chooses embodiment 1 and embodiment 3 is tested, embodiment 1 is expected as the sow pregnancy period, and embodiment 3 is fed as sow
Emulsified material.
Two parity breeding sows 50 are selected to be randomly divided into 2 groups, control group and test group each 25.Control group fed is big
The identical pregnancy period material of type grouping of the world economy corporate rate and lactation material, the sow pregnancy period material of test group feeding present invention preparation production and sow
Lactation material.Feed process it is as follows, since the first tire wean after grouping feeding each group lactation material, breeding until breeding after 100 days
Pregnancy period material is fed, feeds lactation material to after giving a birth after breeding 100 days, control group and test group are according to identical feeding process and phase
It is fed with feeding volume.Start within sucking pig 7 days to teach slot, control group and test group carry out religion slot, creep feed phase according to routine operation
Together, wean within 28 days.
Pregnancy period material and lactation material feeding system are specifically as shown in table 3:
Table 3
Obtain that the results are shown in Table 4:
Influence of the different farrowing sow feeds of table 4 to pregnant sow constipation
From table 4, it can be seen that the case where sow period of pregnancy feed prepared by the present invention can substantially improve prevention of sow constipation.?
20% or more constipation, the ratio of test group prevention of sow constipation only 12% are reduced than control group when being pregnant 60 days.It is right when being pregnant 90 days
Ratio according to group constipation is 20%, and test group has been reduced to 4%.Sow defaecation reduces prevention of sow constipation, can alleviate tire significantly
Youngster helps to improve sow and produces tire rate and cub survival rate in intra-uterine pressure, more conducively development of fetus and growth.
Influence of the different milking sow material to milking sow feed intake, reproductive performance is as shown in table 5:
Influence of the different milking sow material of table 5 to milking sow feed intake, reproductive performance
Table 5 can be seen that test group compared with the control group, and sow in lactation feed intake improves 11.35%, effectively changes
It has been apt to the phenomenon that the sow output of milk is few, nutriment lacks, weaning weight is low caused by sow feeding deficiency, has greatly improved sow
Reproductive performance.
The number of live birth improves 0.8 than control group, this will generate huge warp for a scale sow
Ji benefit, directly affects the PSY index on a pig farm, is the most important performance assessment criteria of scale sow benefit quality.
Nascent counterpoise, 28 days wean counterpoises are the important indicators for measuring a sow productivity and milking sow material quality,
The nascent counterpoise 1.54kg of test group, increases 8.45% than control group in test.Weaning weight test group has reached 7.86kg within 28 days,
11% is improved than control group, daily gain 225g increases 11.38% than control group.
From the point of view of 28 age in days survival rates, test group improves 3.72%.Sow postweaning estrus number of days reduces 0.8 day,
Rutting rate after wean is higher than control group by 24%, substantially reduces the nonproductive number of days of sow.
It can be seen that biofermentation sow material of the invention will significantly improve the reproductive performance of sow, prevention of sow constipation is reduced
Generation, increase sow feed intake, increase nest farrowing pig and PSY.Promote sow milk sufficient simultaneously, nutrition of breast milk is abundant, shows
The birth weight and weaning weight for improving piglet are write, sow health immunity is strong, and mortality is low.The quick heat of postpartum sow energy is simultaneously matched
Kind, shorten nonproductive number of days.The product is the ideal chose of scale sow, and huge economic benefit will be brought for it.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can modify to technical solution of the present invention
Or equivalent replacement should all cover without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention in claim of the invention
In range.Technology not described in detail in the present invention, shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological fermentation feed for improving sow reproductive performance, which is characterized in that the biological fermentation feed includes following
The raw material of parts by weight: 45~60 parts of corn, 5~20 parts of expanded soybean, rich 1~4 part of power peptide, 1~4 part of dietary fiber, fish meal 1~
2 parts, 5~10 parts of dehulled soybean meal, emulsification 1~3 part of linseed oil, 1~2 part of glucose, 3~20 parts of wheat bran, flour 5~10
Part, 1~2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of calcium formate, 0.25~0.45 part of salt, 0.05~0.15 part of choline chloride, lysine
0.4~0.8 part, 0.03~0.5 part of methionine, 0.1~0.3 part of threonine, 0.03~0.05 part of probiotics, Chinese herb feed additive
0.05~0.15 part, 0.2~0.4 part of acidulant, 0.2~0.3 part of micro- mine element, 0.03~0.05 part of vitamin.
2. a kind of biological fermentation feed for improving sow reproductive performance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the life
Object fermented feed is divided into pregnancy period material and lactation material, and the pregnancy period material is for feeding the sow in 100 day stage of breeding to after breeding, institute
It states after lactation material is used to feed breeding 100 days and weans to the sow in the stage of breeding.
3. a kind of biological fermentation feed for improving sow reproductive performance according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described pregnant
Phase material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 45~60 parts of corn, 5~10 parts of expanded soybean, rich 1~2 part of power peptide, dietary fiber 2
~4 parts, 1~2 part of fish meal, 5~10 parts of dehulled soybean meal, emulsification 1~2 part of linseed oil, 1~2 part of glucose, wheat bran 15~20
Part, 5~10 parts of flour, 1~1.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~1.5 part of calcium formate, 0.25~0.45 part of salt, choline chloride 0.05
~0.15 part, 0.4~0.8 part of lysine, 0.03~0.5 part of methionine, 0.1~0.3 part of threonine, probiotics 0.03~0.05
Part, 0.05~0.15 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.2~0.4 part of acidulant, 0.2~0.3 part of micro- mine element, vitamin 0.03~
0.05 part.
4. a kind of biological fermentation feed for improving sow reproductive performance according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described pregnant
Phase material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 6 parts of expanded soybean, rich 2 parts of power peptide, 3 parts of dietary fiber, 2 parts of fish meal,
6 parts of dehulled soybean meal, emulsification 2 parts of linseed oil, 2 parts of glucose, 17 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of flour, 1.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate
1.2 parts, 0.35 part of salt, 0.1 part of choline chloride, 0.6 part of lysine, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.2 part of threonine, probiotics 0.04
Part, 0.1 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.3 part of acidulant, 0.3 part of micro- mine element, 0.04 part of vitamin.
5. a kind of biological fermentation feed for improving sow reproductive performance according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the food in one's mouth
Emulsified material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 45~60 parts of corn, 15~20 parts of expanded soybean, rich 2~4 parts of power peptide, dietary fiber 1
~2 parts, 2~4 parts of fish meal, 5~8 parts of dehulled soybean meal, emulsification 1.5~3 parts of linseed oil, 1~2 part of glucose, wheat bran 3~10
Part, 5~10 parts of flour, 1~2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of calcium formate, 0.25~0.45 part of salt, choline chloride 0.05~
0.15 part, 0.4~0.80 part of lysine, 0.03~0.5 part of methionine, 0.1~0.3 part of threonine, probiotics 0.03~0.05
Part, 0.05~0.15 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.2~0.4 part of acidulant, 0.2~0.3 part of micro- mine element, vitamin 0.03~
0.05 part.
6. a kind of biological fermentation feed for improving sow reproductive performance according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the food in one's mouth
Emulsified material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 17 parts of expanded soybean, rich 3 parts of power peptide, 2 parts of dietary fiber, 3 parts of fish meal,
6 parts of dehulled soybean meal, emulsification 2 parts of linseed oil, 2 parts of glucose, 5 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of flour, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium formate 1.5
Part, 0.35 part of salt, 0.1 part of choline chloride, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.2 part of threonine, 0.04 part of probiotics,
0.1 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.3 part of acidulant, 0.2 part of micro- mine element, 0.04 part of vitamin.
7. the biological fermentation feed of -6 any a kind of raising sow reproductive performances according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The Chinese herb feed additive is mixed to form by qualities of stevia extract and Astragalus Root P.E according to mass ratio 1:1.
8. a kind of preparation method of biological fermentation feed for improving sow reproductive performance according to claim 7, feature
Be, it is described the preparation method is as follows:
(1) it weighs raw material: weighing each raw material respectively according to formula；
(2) raw material crushes: corn, dehulled soybean meal, wheat bran are crushed to 2.5-3.5mm；
(3) raw material mixes: each raw material being mixed, puts into the mixer and is mixed；
(4) pelletize: by mixed raw material carry out it is quenched, then use ring die pelletizing technique according to compression ratio for 1:(5-7) into
Row is granulated.
9. a kind of preparation method of biological fermentation feed for improving sow reproductive performance according to claim 8, feature
It is, in the granulation step, after the completion of granulation, the feed that screening particle length is 3-5mm, packing and storing.
10. the application of biological fermentation feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the biological fermentation feed is used for
The feeding of sow, specific as follows:
In weaning to before breeding, daily feeding sow lactation material 3-4kg, in breeding to after breeding 32 days, daily feeding sow is pregnant
Phase expects 1.6-2kg, and the daily feeding sow pregnancy period expects 2-2.8kg to after breeding 100 days within 32 days after breeding, extremely produces within 100 days after breeding
First 3 days, daily feeding sow lactation material 2.2-2.5kg, antenatal 3 days to 3 days, daily feeding sow lactation material 1.5kg after childbirth,
Childbirth is freely eaten after 3 days.
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| CN112042822A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 邦基（山东）农业科技有限公司 | Compound feed for improving reproductive performance of sows in lactation period |
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