CN110604227A - Bioactive feed for young sows and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Bioactive feed for young sows and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110604227A CN110604227A CN201911064082.5A CN201911064082A CN110604227A CN 110604227 A CN110604227 A CN 110604227A CN 201911064082 A CN201911064082 A CN 201911064082A CN 110604227 A CN110604227 A CN 110604227A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a biological active feed for young sows and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of feed for young sows and the production field, and comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 60-61 parts of corn, 16-17 parts of soybean meal, 4-5 parts of rice bran, 8-9 parts of rice bran meal, 5-6 parts of wheat flour, 0.4-0.5 part of sodium chloride, 1-2 parts of stone powder, 0.6-0.8 part of calcium hydrophosphate (III type), 0.325 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part of composite vitamin, 0.05-0.10 part of microbial active preparation, 0.3-0.4 part of amino acid and 0.04-0.05 part of high temperature resistant phytase. The feed provided by the invention utilizes the synergistic technologies of crushing, high-temperature granulation, microbial active preparation and the like, aims to promote the healthy growth of young sows and lay a good foundation for future reproductive performance, fully utilizes rich grain byproducts such as rice bran meal and rice bran in northeast regions, and is low in protein, low in phosphorus and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a biological activity feed for young sows and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the modern pig raising production, about 25-35% of production sows are eliminated every year due to various reasons (diseases, feeding management, genetic defects and the like), young sows need to be supplemented in time in order to ensure the normal production balance of a pig farm, the selection and cultivation of the young sows are a system project, and the selection key points of the young sows are as follows: the growth and development are fast; the physique and the appearance are good; the reproductive performance is high. Selection period of young sows: 2, primarily selecting the month of 2 months; selecting the second 4 months old; and finally selecting the 6-month-old. The feeding management key points of the young sows are as follows: reasonably preparing feed; reasonably grouping; proper movement; regulating education; weighing periodically; estrus recording, and the like.
The invention relates to a biological active feed for young sows, which is developed by combining the actual conditions of the young sows at present, can improve the nutritional status of the young sows and improve the reproductive performance, and adopts low-protein and low-phosphorus design, and is healthy and environment-friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a bioactive feed for young sows and a preparation method thereof, and mainly solves the problems of nutrition status of the young sows, reproductive performance improvement and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a bioactive feed for young sows and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps: (1) pretreatment of raw materials: firstly, corn is passed through a raw material primary cleaning sieve and a permanent-magnet drum to remove large impurities and iron filings, and then a corn huller is used to remove mould on the surface of corn husk. The soybean meal is subjected to raw material pre-cleaning screening and a permanent magnet drum to remove large impurities and scrap iron. (2) Crushing: respectively crushing corn, soybean meal, rice bran meal and the like: (3) mixing: firstly, the raw materials with small dosage are as follows: 0.4-0.5 part of sodium chloride, 1-2 parts of stone powder, 0.6-0.8 part of calcium hydrophosphate (III type), 0.325 part of compound trace element, 0.2 part of compound vitamin, 0.05-0.10 part of microbial active agent, 0.3-0.4 part of amino acid and 0.04-0.05 part of high temperature resistant phytase are subjected to first-stage premixing to form the compound premixed feed. Then the weight percentages are as follows: 60-61 parts of corn, 16-17 parts of soybean meal, 4-5 parts of rice bran, 8-9 parts of rice bran meal, 5-6 parts of wheat flour, 0.4-0.5 part of sodium chloride, 1-2 parts of stone powder, 0.6-0.8 part of calcium hydrophosphate (III type), 0.325 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part of composite vitamin, 0.05-0.10 part of microbial active preparation, 0.3-0.4 part of amino acid and 0.04-0.05 part of high temperature resistant phytase. Mixing thoroughly, and mixing in a mixer for 80-90 s. (4) And (3) granulating: the materials after even mixing are made into particles by high-temperature steam. (5) Cooling and packaging: the counter-flow cooler cools, uses the thick plastic packaging bag with the one-way exhaust valve to package and heat seal.
The weight percentages of the components are respectively as follows: 60.6 parts of corn, 16.9 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of rice bran, 8.53 parts of rice bran meal, 5.5 parts of wheat flour, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 1.3 parts of stone powder, 0.7 part of calcium hydrophosphate (III type), 0.325 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part of composite vitamin, 0.10 part of microbial active agent, 0.345 part of amino acid and 0.05 part of high-temperature resistant phytase.
The microbial active preparation comprises: bacillus subtilis 20 hundred million cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum + lactobacillus acidophilus 1 hundred million cfu/g, microzyme 4 hundred million cfu/g; the formula of the amino acid is as follows: 12.5 parts of lysine and 0.2 part of threonine.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a biological activity feed formula for young sows, a preparation method thereof and a feeding effect test.
The sow bioactive feed formula comprises the following raw materials: 60.6 parts of corn, 16.9 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of rice bran, 8.53 parts of rice bran meal, 5.5 parts of wheat flour, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 1.3 parts of stone powder, 0.7 part of calcium hydrophosphate (III type), 0.325 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part of composite vitamin, 0.10 part of microbial active agent, 0.345 part of amino acid and 0.05 part of high-temperature resistant phytase.
The content of the compound vitamin is as follows: 15600IU/kg of vitamin A and 15600IU/kg of vitamin D34680IU/kg, vitamin K38mg/kg, vitamin E156 IU/kg, vitamin B116mg/kg, vitamin B237mg/kg, vitamin B619mg/kg, vitamin B12156 mug/kg, 108mg/kg of nicotinic acid, 70mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 9mg/kg of folic acid, 1.5mg/kg of biotin and 1200mg/kg of choline chloride.
Content of composite trace elements: copper 10mg/kg, iron 62 mg/kg, manganese 40mg/kg, zinc 80 mg/kg, selenium 0.5 mg/kg, iodine 0.5 mg/kg
The microbial active preparation contains: bacillus subtilis 20 hundred million cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum + lactobacillus acidophilus 1 hundred million cfu/g, microzyme 4 hundred million cfu/g.
The formula of the amino acid is as follows: 12.5 parts of lysine and 0.2 part of threonine.
Preparation of bioactive feed for young sows (1) pretreatment of raw materials: firstly, corn is passed through a raw material primary cleaning sieve and a permanent-magnet drum to remove large impurities and iron filings, and then a corn huller is used to remove mould on the surface of corn husk. The soybean meal is subjected to raw material pre-cleaning screening and a permanent magnet drum to remove large impurities and scrap iron. (2) Crushing: respectively crushing corn, soybean meal, rice bran meal and the like: (3) mixing: firstly, the raw materials with small dosage are as follows: 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 1.3 parts of stone powder, 0.7 part of calcium hydrophosphate (III type), 0.325 part of compound trace element, 0.2 part of compound vitamin, 0.10 part of microbial active agent, 0.345 part of amino acid and 0.05 part of high-temperature resistant phytase are subjected to primary premixing to form the compound premixed feed. Then the weight percentages are as follows: 60.6 parts of corn, 16.9 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of rice bran, 8.53 parts of rice bran meal, 5.5 parts of wheat flour, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 1.3 parts of stone powder, 0.7 part of calcium hydrophosphate (III type), 0.325 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part of composite vitamin, 0.10 part of microbial active agent, 0.345 part of amino acid and 0.05 part of high-temperature resistant phytase. Mixing thoroughly, and mixing in a mixer for 80-90 s. (4) And (3) granulating: the materials after even mixing are made into particles by high-temperature steam. (5) Cooling and packaging: the counter-flow cooler cools, uses the thick plastic packaging bag with the one-way exhaust valve to package and heat seal.
The feeding effect test of the bioactive feed for the young sows is carried out by Harbin valley fruit boar breeding Limited company, 400 young sows with similar weight are selected and randomly divided into test groups and control groups, 200 pigs in each group are respectively selected, the pre-feeding period is 5 days, the positive test period is 50 days, and the result shows that the bioactive feed for the young sows has obvious influence on the average number of born pigs (the feed has obvious influence on the average number of born pigs) ((the feed is used for feeding young sowsP<0.05), no significant effect on body weight and primary weight of offspring: (P>0.05)。
Grouping | Number of heads | Initial body weight (kg) | Ending body weight (kg) | Average birth weight (kg) of offspring piglets | Average number of seeds (head) |
Control group | 200 | 100±2.2 | 130±3.1 | 1.4±0.2 | 12±0.1 |
Test group | 200 | 101±2.3 | 132±1.2 | 1.4±0.3 | 12.2±0.1a |
Note: the same letters or different letter tables marked on the same row and shoulder are not obvious (P>0.05); the difference between the shoulder marks and the lower case letter table is significant (P<0.05), marked differently capital letters indicate very different significance (P<0.01)。
Claims (6)
1. A biological activity feed for young sows and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that: the compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight through raw material pretreatment, crushing, mixing, granulating and the like: 60-61 parts of corn, 16-17 parts of soybean meal, 4-5 parts of rice bran, 8-9 parts of rice bran meal, 5-6 parts of wheat flour, 0.4-0.5 part of sodium chloride, 1-2 parts of stone powder, 0.6-0.8 part of calcium hydrophosphate (III type), 0.325 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part of composite vitamin, 0.05-0.10 part of microbial active preparation, 0.3-0.4 part of amino acid and 0.04-0.05 part of high temperature resistant phytase.
2. The bioactive feed for the young sows as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials by weight: 60-61 parts of corn, 16-17 parts of soybean meal, 4-5 parts of rice bran, 8-9 parts of rice bran meal, 5-6 parts of wheat flour, 0.4-0.5 part of sodium chloride, 1-2 parts of stone powder, 0.6-0.8 part of calcium hydrophosphate (III type), 0.325 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part of composite vitamin, 0.05-0.10 part of microbial active preparation, 0.3-0.4 part of amino acid and 0.04-0.05 part of high temperature resistant phytase.
3. The bioactive feed for the young sows and the preparation thereof according to the claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the effective contents of the described raw material microbial active preparation are as follows: bacillus subtilis 20 hundred million cfu/g, lactobacillus plantarum + lactobacillus acidophilus 1 hundred million cfu/g, microzyme 4 hundred million cfu/g.
4. The bioactive feed for the young sows and the preparation thereof according to the claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the described vitamin complex content is: vitamin A15000-16000 IU/kg and vitamin D34000-32-10mg/kg, vitamin E100-200IU/kg, vitamin B110-20mg/kg, vitamin B230-40mg/kg, vitamin B610-20mg/kg, vitamin B12200 mug/kg of 100-class, 150mg/kg of nicotinic acid-class, 60-70mg/kg of pantothenic acid, 5-10mg/kg of folic acid, 1-2mg/kg of biotin and 1500mg/kg of choline chloride.
5. The bioactive feed for the young sows as claimed in claims 1 and 2, and the preparation thereof, wherein the formula of the compound trace elements is as follows: 10-15 mg/kg of copper, 60-65 mg/kg of iron, 40-45 mg/kg of manganese, 80-85 mg/kg of zinc, 0.2-0.5 mg/kg of selenium and 0.2-0.5 mg/kg of iodine.
6. The bioactive feed for the young sows as claimed in claims 1 and 2, and the preparation thereof, wherein the amino acid formula is as follows: 12.5 parts of lysine and 0.2 part of threonine.
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CN201911064082.5A CN110604227A (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Bioactive feed for young sows and preparation thereof |
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CN201911064082.5A CN110604227A (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Bioactive feed for young sows and preparation thereof |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103535544A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 菏泽和美华饲料有限公司 | Feed for improving farrowing weight of farrowing sow |
CN104256070A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Sow mating feed and using method thereof |
CN104543520A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Sow mixed feed improving reproductive performance of pregnant sows and preparation method of sow mixed feed |
CN108244333A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-06 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | A kind of agent of feed for nursing sow and preparation method thereof |
CN109329632A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 康地饲料添加剂(天津)有限公司 | A kind of milking sow concentrated feed |
CN110269153A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-09-24 | 谷实农牧集团股份有限公司 | A kind of the Northeast gosling biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 CN CN201911064082.5A patent/CN110604227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103535544A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 菏泽和美华饲料有限公司 | Feed for improving farrowing weight of farrowing sow |
CN104256070A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Sow mating feed and using method thereof |
CN104543520A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Sow mixed feed improving reproductive performance of pregnant sows and preparation method of sow mixed feed |
CN108244333A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-06 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | A kind of agent of feed for nursing sow and preparation method thereof |
CN109329632A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 康地饲料添加剂(天津)有限公司 | A kind of milking sow concentrated feed |
CN110269153A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-09-24 | 谷实农牧集团股份有限公司 | A kind of the Northeast gosling biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: No.28, Honghu Road, Yingbin Road concentration area, Harbin hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant after: Gushi biological Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150078 No. 28, Honghu Road, Yingbin Road, Harbin hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Heilongjiang, China Applicant before: GUSHI AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |