CN105165724B - A kind of efficient method for breeding of meat rabbit - Google Patents
A kind of efficient method for breeding of meat rabbit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165724B CN105165724B CN201510702815.9A CN201510702815A CN105165724B CN 105165724 B CN105165724 B CN 105165724B CN 201510702815 A CN201510702815 A CN 201510702815A CN 105165724 B CN105165724 B CN 105165724B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rabbit
- feed
- rabbits
- stage
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- FPTCMHOCGKKRGQ-WYOWUDGCSA-N Multhiomycin Natural products CC=C1NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c2csc(n2)c3cc(O)c(nc3c4csc(n4)[C@H]5CSC(=O)c6[nH]c7cccc(COC(=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@H](NC(=O)c8csc1n8)c9nc(cs9)C(=O)N5)c7c6C)c%10nc(cs%10)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N)[C@H](C)O FPTCMHOCGKKRGQ-WYOWUDGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 101800003864 Nosiheptide Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- MQWDKYHFGBWGQZ-JQTJYXGUSA-N nosiheptide Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N\C(C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1CC(O)C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=C3NC(=C(C3=2)C)C(=O)SC[C@H](NC(=O)C=2N=C1SC=2)C=1SC=C(N=1)C1=N2)=C/C)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)C(N=3)=CSC=3C1=CC(=O)\C2=C1/NC(C(=O)NC(=C)C(N)=O)=CS1 MQWDKYHFGBWGQZ-JQTJYXGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229950006423 nosiheptide Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 4
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 58
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002766 immunoenhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GLXGDSIDFQEZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[I] Chemical compound [Ca].[I] GLXGDSIDFQEZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021052 average daily weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005508 Acid proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000145 Bacillolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013777 protein digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种肉兔高效饲养方法，根据肉兔不同阶段生理特征，把生长期肉兔分为断奶仔兔（Ⅰ）、幼兔（Ⅱ）和育肥兔（Ⅲ）三个阶段，各个阶段提供基础日粮和营养添加剂组成的饲料。本发明的肉兔高效养殖技术方法，根据肉兔不同生理特点，配制不同饲料日粮，添加各个阶段特有营养添加剂，提高饲料吸收利用率，提高成活率，提高经济效益。The invention provides a high-efficiency raising method for meat rabbits. According to the physiological characteristics of different stages of meat rabbits, meat rabbits in the growth period are divided into three stages: weaned rabbits (I), young rabbits (II) and fattened rabbits (III). Phase provides a feed consisting of a basic diet and nutritional supplements. The high-efficiency breeding method for meat rabbits of the present invention prepares different feed rations according to different physiological characteristics of meat rabbits, adds special nutritional additives for each stage, improves feed absorption utilization rate, improves survival rate, and improves economic benefits.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种养殖技术，具体是一种肉兔高效饲养方法。属于动物养殖技术领域。The invention relates to a breeding technology, in particular to a high-efficiency raising method for meat rabbits. The invention belongs to the technical field of animal breeding.
背景技术Background technique
长期以来，肉兔饲养模式及饲料日粮单一，严重影响肉兔机体健康，成活率，从而影响肉兔生长潜力的发挥，降低经济效益。研究表明，单一饲料饲喂使营养供应不能保障肉兔的生长需要，饲料吸收利用效率低，加剧了环境污染，影响生态环境。前期仔兔受断奶应激，肠道损伤造成仔兔成活率低，而幼兔期生长速度较快，容易暴食，胃酸分泌不足，造成腹涨，肉兔后期生长速度变慢，料重比提高，饲养成本将会增加，因此根据肉兔此生理特点分阶段配制不同日粮，提高饲料利用率，降低饲养成本，很有意义。For a long time, the feeding mode of meat rabbits and single feed ration have seriously affected the health and survival rate of meat rabbits, thereby affecting the growth potential of meat rabbits and reducing economic benefits. Studies have shown that feeding a single feed makes the nutrient supply unable to guarantee the growth needs of meat rabbits, and the efficiency of feed absorption and utilization is low, which aggravates environmental pollution and affects the ecological environment. In the early stage, the young rabbits are under weaning stress, and the intestinal damage causes the survival rate of the young rabbits to be low, while the young rabbits grow faster, are prone to overeating, and the gastric acid secretion is insufficient, resulting in abdominal distention. , the feeding cost will increase, so it is meaningful to prepare different rations in stages according to the physiological characteristics of meat rabbits, improve feed utilization and reduce feeding costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足之处，提供一种肉兔高效饲养方法。The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a high-efficiency feeding method for meat rabbits.
本发明的肉兔高效饲养方法，根据肉兔不同阶段生理特征，把生长期肉兔分为断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)、幼兔(Ⅱ)和育肥兔(Ⅲ)三个阶段，各个阶段提供基础日粮和营养添加剂组成的饲料，具体步骤如下：According to the high-efficiency raising method of meat rabbits of the present invention, according to the physiological characteristics of different stages of meat rabbits, meat rabbits in the growth period are divided into three stages: weaned rabbits (I), young rabbits (II) and fattening rabbits (III), and each stage provides a basis The feedstuff that ration and nutrient additive is formed, concrete steps are as follows:
1)断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)阶段：所述断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲养期为28-56日龄，所述断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲养在母仔笼中，第35日取走母兔，断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲料中的营养添加剂为免疫增强型营养添加剂；1) Stage of weaned pups (I): the feeding period of the weaned pups (I) is 28-56 days old, the weaned pups (I) are kept in the female cage, and the female rabbits are taken away on the 35th day, The nutritional additive in the feed of weaned young rabbits (I) is an immune-enhancing nutritional additive;
2)幼兔(Ⅱ)阶段：所述幼兔(Ⅱ)饲养期56-91日龄，所述幼兔(Ⅱ)饲养在商品兔笼中，幼兔(Ⅱ)饲料中的营养添加剂为促生长型营养添加剂；2) Young rabbit (II) stage: the raising period of the young rabbit (II) is 56-91 days old, the young rabbit (II) is raised in a commercial rabbit cage, and the nutritional additive in the feed of the young rabbit (II) is a Growth-type nutritional supplements;
3)育肥兔(Ⅲ)阶段：所述育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲养期91日龄-上市，所述育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲养在商品兔笼中，育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲料中的营养添加剂为降成本型营养添加剂；3) fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) stage: the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) feeding period is 91 days old-marketing, the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) is raised in a commercial rabbit cage, and the nutritional additive in the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) feed is reduced Cost-type nutritional supplements;
所述的免疫增强型营养添加剂的添加量、成分和各成分含量如下：每100kg基础日粮添加免疫增强型营养添加剂3kg,所述的3kg免疫增强型营养添加剂中包括：精氨酸0.2-0.6kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.3kg、葡萄糖1.0kg、VE 0.006kg、黄芪多糖0.005-0.01kg和那西肽0.008-0.012kg，余量为脱脂米糠；The addition amount, composition and content of each component of the immune-enhancing nutritional supplement are as follows: 3 kg of immune-enhancing nutritional additive is added to every 100 kg of basal diet, and the 3 kg of immune-enhancing nutritional additive includes: arginine 0.2-0.6 kg, methionine 0.2kg, lysine 0.3kg, glucose 1.0kg, VE 0.006kg, astragalus polysaccharide 0.005-0.01kg and nosiheptide 0.008-0.012kg, the balance is defatted rice bran;
所述的促生长型营养添加剂的添加量、成分和各成分含量如下：每100kg基础日粮添加促生长型营养添加剂3kg,所述的3kg促生长型添加剂包括：精氨酸0.2-0.6kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.3kg、芽孢杆菌0.2kg、有机酸化剂0.05-0.1kg、葡萄糖氧化酶0.2kg、VE0.006kg和那西肽0.006-0.01kg，余量为脱脂米糠；The addition amount, composition and content of each component of the growth-promoting nutritional additive are as follows: add 3 kg of growth-promoting nutritional additive per 100 kg of basal diet, and the 3 kg of growth-promoting nutritional additive includes: arginine 0.2-0.6 kg, Methionine 0.2kg, Lysine 0.3kg, Bacillus 0.2kg, Organic Acidifier 0.05-0.1kg, Glucose Oxidase 0.2kg, VE0.006kg and Nosiheptide 0.006-0.01kg, the balance is defatted rice bran;
所述的降成本型营养添加剂的成分和添加量如下：每100kg基础日粮添加降成本型营养添加剂3kg，所述的3kg降成本型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.1-0.2kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.2kg、溢多利复合酶制剂0.005-0.01kg、有机酸化剂0.1-0.2kg和VE 0.006kg，余量为脱脂米糠。The composition and amount of the cost-reducing nutritional additives are as follows: 3 kg of cost-reducing nutritional additives are added per 100 kg of basic diet, and the 3 kg of cost-reducing nutritional additives include 0.1-0.2 kg of arginine, 0.2 kg of methionine, Lysine 0.2kg, VTR compound enzyme preparation 0.005-0.01kg, organic acidifier 0.1-0.2kg and VE 0.006kg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
所述的断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)阶段和幼兔(Ⅱ)阶段的基础日粮的成分和含量如下，每100kg基础日粮包括如下成分：豆粕14.7kg、玉米22kg、酵母粉4kg、麸皮20kg、青蒿粉26kg、菊花粉10kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、微量添加剂1kg和食盐0.3kg，所述的微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：(0.015-0.02)。The composition and content of the basal diet of the weaned puppies (I) stage and young rabbits (II) stage are as follows, and every 100kg of the basal diet includes the following ingredients: soybean meal 14.7kg, corn 22kg, yeast powder 4kg, bran 20kg , Artemisia annua powder 26kg, chrysanthemum powder 10kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, trace additive 1kg and salt 0.3kg, described trace additive comprises trace element and composite multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace element and composite multidimensional is: 0.132: (0.015- 0.02).
所述的育肥兔(Ⅲ)的基础日粮成分和含量如下，每100kg基础日粮包括如下成分：豆粕10kg、菜粕4kg、玉米10kg、小麦12kg、麸皮20.7kg、酵母粉4kg、青蒿粉20kg、菊花粉8kg、玉米包叶8kg、微量添加剂1kg、磷酸氢钙2kg和食盐0.3kg，所述的微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：(0.015-0.02)。The composition and content of the basal diet of the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) are as follows, and each 100kg of the basal diet includes the following ingredients: 10kg of soybean meal, 4kg of rapeseed meal, 10kg of corn, 12kg of wheat, 20.7kg of bran, 4kg of yeast powder, Artemisia annua Flour 20kg, chrysanthemum powder 8kg, corn bag leaf 8kg, trace additive 1kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg and salt 0.3kg, described trace additive comprises trace element and composite multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace element and composite multidimensional is: 0.132:( 0.015-0.02).
每100kg基础日粮中含有如下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g。Each 100kg basic diet contains the following trace elements: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, 2g of calcium iodate and 1.5g of sodium selenite.
每100kg基础日粮中含有15g-20g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB1 10000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。Each 100kg basal diet contains 15g-20g compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB1 10000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg, VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg Niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
本发明中，I、II阶段仔幼兔的日粮配方粗蛋白质量比含量16-17％，粗纤维含量12-14％，消化能11-12MJ/Kg，满足家兔的营养及生理需要(粗纤维含量)。III阶段肉兔的日粮配方粗蛋白质量比含量15-16％，粗纤维含量13-15％，消化能10-11MJ/Kg，满足此阶段肉兔的营养及生理需要(粗纤维含量)。In the present invention, the dietary formula crude protein mass ratio content of I and II stage young rabbits is 16-17%, crude fiber content 12-14%, digestibility 11-12MJ/Kg, satisfy the nutrition of rabbit and physiological needs ( crude fiber content). The dietary formula for meat rabbits in stage III has a crude protein content of 15-16%, a crude fiber content of 13-15%, and a digestible energy of 10-11MJ/Kg, which can meet the nutritional and physiological needs (crude fiber content) of meat rabbits at this stage.
本技术发明具有以下优点和效果：与猪、牛和羊等养殖产业相比，肉兔产业是小产业，科学研究相对比较薄弱，饲养管理技术落后，仔兔成活率低，严重影响肉兔产业的发展。仔幼兔消化道的重量和容积较小，且发育不完全，对饲料品质求较高。仔兔断奶后由于饲料中乳糖含量大大降低，导致乳酸产量下降，使胃内PH值升高，同时饲料中的一些蛋白质及无机阳离子也会与胃酸结合，最终导致断奶幼兔对蛋白质消化障碍及胃肠有害微生物的大量繁殖，破坏幼兔消化道内微生物区系的平衡，造成肠道损伤，幼兔腹泻率增加，死亡率提高。因此，在设计肉兔饲料配方时，必须要考虑肉兔各阶段的生理特点。The technical invention has the following advantages and effects: compared with pig, cattle and sheep breeding industries, the meat rabbit industry is a small industry, the scientific research is relatively weak, the feeding and management technology is backward, and the survival rate of young rabbits is low, which seriously affects the meat rabbit industry development of. The weight and volume of the digestive tract of young rabbits are small, and the development is not complete, so the quality of feed is higher. After the weaning of the young rabbits, the lactose content in the feed is greatly reduced, resulting in a decrease in the production of lactic acid and an increase in the pH value of the stomach. At the same time, some proteins and inorganic cations in the feed will also combine with gastric acid, which eventually leads to protein digestion disorders and The large number of harmful microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract will destroy the balance of the microbial flora in the digestive tract of young rabbits, causing intestinal damage, increasing the rate of diarrhea and mortality in young rabbits. Therefore, when designing the feed formula for meat rabbits, the physiological characteristics of each stage of meat rabbits must be considered.
本发明的肉兔高效养殖技术方法，根据肉兔不同生理特点，配制不同饲料日粮，添加各个阶段特有营养添加剂，提高饲料吸收利用率，提高成活率，提高经济效益。利用本发明的高效饲养技术发明，I阶段仔兔饲养期为28-56日龄，此阶段为仔兔断奶阶段，断奶应激比较大，免疫力降低，为了提高免疫力，此阶段使用免疫增强型营养添加剂，提高仔兔免疫力，修复断奶肠道损伤。此阶段仔兔56日龄体重达到1000g，可提高成活率5-7％，有利于II阶段肉兔生长潜力的发挥；Ⅱ阶段幼兔饲养期56-91日龄，35天，此阶段幼兔生长速度快，对饲料要求控制高，饲喂方式最好为少量多次，避免腹胀，腹泻等问题，使用促生长型营养添加剂，可以使幼兔平均日增重达30g，91日龄体重达1950g，缩短后期饲养周期，达到最佳效益；Ⅲ阶段育肥兔饲养期91日龄-上市，此阶段育肥兔生长速度有所下降，饲料转化效率降低，使用降成本型营养添加剂，育肥兔平均日增重15g以上，降低饲料成本，提高经济效益；提高饲料转化效率，提高经济效益。The high-efficiency breeding method for meat rabbits of the present invention prepares different feed rations according to different physiological characteristics of meat rabbits, adds special nutritional additives for each stage, improves feed absorption utilization rate, improves survival rate, and improves economic benefits. Utilize the invention of high-efficiency feeding technology of the present invention, the feeding period of stage I pups is 28-56 days old, this stage is the weaning stage of pups, the weaning stress is relatively large, and immunity is reduced. In order to improve immunity, immune enhancement is used at this stage A type of nutritional additive that improves the immunity of young rabbits and repairs intestinal damage after weaning. At this stage, the weight of the young rabbits at the age of 56 days reaches 1000g, which can increase the survival rate by 5-7%, which is conducive to the growth potential of the second-stage meat rabbits; the feeding period of the second-stage young rabbits is 56-91 days old, 35 days. The growth rate is fast, and the requirements for feed are high. The best way to feed is a small amount and multiple times to avoid problems such as abdominal distension and diarrhea. Using growth-promoting nutritional supplements can make the average daily weight gain of young rabbits reach 30g, and the weight of 91-day-old rabbits can reach 30g. 1950g, shorten the feeding period in the later period, and achieve the best benefit; the feeding period of the third stage of fattening rabbits is 91 days old-on the market, the growth rate of fattening rabbits at this stage has decreased, and the feed conversion efficiency has decreased. Using cost-reducing nutritional additives, the average daily The weight gain is more than 15g, which reduces feed cost and improves economic benefits; improves feed conversion efficiency and improves economic benefits.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明中溢多利复合酶制剂购自广东溢多利生物科技有限公司，含有中性蛋白酶、酸性蛋白酶、淀粉酶和植酸酶等，可有效提高家兔的消化率；精氨酸购自无锡一诺化工有限公司；那西肽购自杭州汇能生物技术有限公司；蛋氨酸为迪高沙公司生产；赖氨酸购自味之素，有机酸化剂为延胡索酸，购自西安裕华生物科技有限公司，满足仔兔生长需要，可有效提高仔兔的免疫及健康状况。The VTR compound enzyme preparation of the present invention is purchased from Guangdong VTR Biological Technology Co., Ltd., which contains neutral protease, acid protease, amylase and phytase, etc., which can effectively improve the digestibility of rabbits; arginine is purchased from Wuxi No. Nuo Chemical Co., Ltd.; Nosiheptide was purchased from Hangzhou Huineng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; Methionine was produced by Digosa Company; Lysine was purchased from Ajinomoto; the organic acidifier was fumaric acid, purchased from Xi’an Yuhua Biotechnology Co., Ltd. , to meet the growth needs of young rabbits, and can effectively improve the immune and health status of young rabbits.
实施例1：Example 1:
本实施例中的肉兔高效饲养方法，根据肉兔不同阶段生理特征，把生长期肉兔分为断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)、幼兔(Ⅱ)和育肥兔(Ⅲ)三个阶段，各个阶段提供基础日粮和营养添加剂组成的饲料，具体步骤如下：In the efficient feeding method of meat rabbits in this example, according to the physiological characteristics of different stages of meat rabbits, meat rabbits in the growth period are divided into three stages: weaned rabbits (I), young rabbits (II) and fattened rabbits (III). Provide feed consisting of basic diet and nutritional additives, the specific steps are as follows:
1)断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)阶段：所述断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲养期为28-56日龄，所述断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲养在母仔笼中，第35日取走母兔，断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲料中的营养添加剂为免疫增强型营养添加剂；1) Stage of weaned pups (I): the feeding period of the weaned pups (I) is 28-56 days old, the weaned pups (I) are kept in the female cage, and the female rabbits are taken away on the 35th day, The nutritional additive in the feed of weaned young rabbits (I) is an immune-enhancing nutritional additive;
2)幼兔(Ⅱ)阶段：所述幼兔(Ⅱ)饲养期56-91日龄，所述幼兔(Ⅱ)饲养在商品兔笼中，幼兔(Ⅱ)饲料中的营养添加剂为促生长型营养添加剂；2) Young rabbit (II) stage: the raising period of the young rabbit (II) is 56-91 days old, the young rabbit (II) is raised in a commercial rabbit cage, and the nutritional additive in the feed of the young rabbit (II) is a Growth-type nutritional supplements;
3)育肥兔(Ⅲ)阶段：所述育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲养期91日龄-上市，所述育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲养在商品兔笼中，育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲料中的营养添加剂为降成本型营养添加剂；3) fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) stage: the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) feeding period is 91 days old-marketing, the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) is raised in a commercial rabbit cage, and the nutritional additive in the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) feed is reduced Cost-type nutritional supplements;
各个阶段的饲料组分和制备方法如下：The feed components and preparation methods for each stage are as follows:
(1)仔兔免疫增强型饲料(1) Immunity-enhancing feed for young rabbits
每100kg断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)阶段饲料的基础日粮成分如下：豆粕14.7kg、玉米22kg、酵母粉4kg、麸皮20kg、青蒿粉26kg、菊花粉10kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、微量添加剂1kg和食盐0.3kg。饲料中另外添加免疫增强型营养添加剂3kg。微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：0.015。The basal diet ingredients for every 100kg weaned young rabbits (Ⅰ) stage feed are as follows: soybean meal 14.7kg, corn 22kg, yeast powder 4kg, bran 20kg, Artemisia annua powder 26kg, chrysanthemum powder 10kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, trace additive 1kg and Salt 0.3kg. In addition, 3 kg of immune-enhancing nutritional additives were added to the feed. The trace additives include trace elements and compound multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace elements and compound multidimensional is: 0.132:0.015.
每100kg断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)阶段饲料的基础日粮中含有以下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g。The basal ration for every 100kg of weaned rabbit (I) stage feed contains the following trace elements: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, calcium iodate 2g and sodium selenite 1.5g.
每100kg断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)阶段饲料的基础日粮中含有15g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA 45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB110000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。Every 100kg of weaned rabbits (Ⅰ) stage feed contains 15g of compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA 45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB110000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg, VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg, niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
3kg免疫增强型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.2kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.3kg、葡萄糖1.0kg、VE 0.006kg、黄芪多糖0.005kg、那西肽0.008kg和脱脂米糠1.281kg。3 kg of immune-enhancing nutritional supplements include 0.2 kg of arginine, 0.2 kg of methionine, 0.3 kg of lysine, 1.0 kg of glucose, 0.006 kg of VE, 0.005 kg of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.008 kg of nosiheptide and 1.281 kg of defatted rice bran.
本实施例的免疫增强型营养添加剂生产方法，包括如下步骤：The production method of the immunoenhancing nutritional supplement of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1)按I阶段仔兔免疫增强型营养添加剂各组分比例准确称量；1) Accurately weigh according to the proportion of each component of the immune-enhancing nutritional supplement for young rabbits in stage I;
2)将各组分与载体(脱脂米糠)按一定比例预稀释，2) Pre-dilute each component and carrier (defatted rice bran) according to a certain ratio,
3)将所有稀释组分在与载体搅拌，确保充分混匀；3) Stir all diluted components with the carrier to ensure thorough mixing;
4)按饲料生产能力包装成小包，密封，防止受潮。4) Pack into small bags according to feed production capacity, and seal to prevent moisture.
本实施例的仔兔免疫增强型饲料的生产方法，包括如下步骤：The production method of the immunoenhanced feed for young rabbits of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1)按饲料配方各组分的重量百分比及含量要求称取玉米、豆粕、酵母粉、青蒿粉、菊花粉、麸皮、磷酸氢钙、微量元素、复合多维、食盐、免疫增强型营养添加剂和脱脂米糠；1) Weigh corn, soybean meal, yeast powder, Artemisia annua powder, chrysanthemum powder, bran, calcium hydrogen phosphate, trace elements, multidimensional compound, salt, and immune-enhancing nutritional additives according to the weight percentage and content requirements of each component of the feed formula and defatted rice bran;
2)将复合多维、微量元素、免疫增强型营养添加剂、脱脂米糠分别过40目筛，同时放入搅拌机中再次进行搅拌混合形成微量组分预混物；2) Pass the compound multidimensional, trace elements, immune-enhancing nutritional additives, and defatted rice bran through a 40-mesh sieve, and put them into a blender to stir and mix again to form a trace component premix;
3)将以上饲料各组份配料充分混合；3) Fully mix the ingredients of the above feed components;
4)用颗粒机将混合物制成粒径为1.2-1.8mm的颗粒，保温保湿稳定15分钟左右；4) Use a granulator to make the mixture into granules with a particle size of 1.2-1.8mm, and keep the heat and moisture stable for about 15 minutes;
5)用风冷脱水、冷却，使颗粒含水量为10％-11％，颗粒温度降至室温，即制成仔兔免疫增强型配合饲料。5) Dehydration and cooling with air cooling, so that the water content of the granules is 10%-11%, and the temperature of the granules drops to room temperature, and then the immune-enhancing compound feed for young rabbits is made.
(2)幼兔促生长型饲料(2) Growth-promoting feed for young rabbits
每100kg幼兔(Ⅱ)阶段促生长型饲料的基础日粮成分如下：豆粕14.7kg、玉米22kg、酵母粉4kg、麸皮20kg、青蒿粉26kg、菊花粉10kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、微量添加剂1kg、食盐0.3kg。饲料中另外添加促生长型营养添加剂3kg。微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：0.015。The basic dietary ingredients of growth-promoting feed for every 100kg young rabbits (Ⅱ) stage are as follows: soybean meal 14.7kg, corn 22kg, yeast powder 4kg, bran 20kg, artemisia annua powder 26kg, chrysanthemum powder 10kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, trace additives 1kg, 0.3kg of salt. In addition, 3 kg of growth-promoting nutritional additives were added to the feed. The trace additives include trace elements and compound multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace elements and compound multidimensional is: 0.132:0.015.
每100kg幼兔(Ⅱ)阶段促生长型饲料的基础日粮中含有以下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g。The basal diet of growth-promoting feed for every 100kg young rabbits (Ⅱ) stage contains the following trace elements: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, iodine Calcium acid 2g and sodium selenite 1.5g.
每100kg幼兔(Ⅱ)阶段促生长型饲料的基础日粮中含有15g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA 45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB110000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。The basal ration of growth-promoting feed for every 100kg young rabbits (Ⅱ) stage contains 15g compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA 45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB110000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg, VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg, niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
3kg促生长型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.2kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.3kg、芽孢杆菌0.2kg、有机酸化剂0.05kg、葡萄糖氧化酶0.2kg、VE 0.006kg、那西肽0.006kg、脱脂米糠1.838kg。3kg growth-promoting nutritional supplements include 0.2kg arginine, 0.2kg methionine, 0.3kg lysine, 0.2kg bacillus, 0.05kg organic acidifier, 0.2kg glucose oxidase, VE 0.006kg, nosiheptide 0.006kg, Defatted rice bran 1.838kg.
本实施例的促生长型营养添加剂生产方法，包括如下步骤：The production method of the growth-promoting nutritional additive of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1)按II阶段幼兔促生长型添加剂各组分比例准确称量；1) Accurately weigh the proportions of the components of the growth-promoting additive for young rabbits at stage II;
2)将各组分与载体(脱脂米糠)按一定比例预稀释，2) Pre-dilute each component and carrier (defatted rice bran) according to a certain ratio,
3)将所有稀释组分在与载体搅拌，确保充分混匀；3) Stir all diluted components with the carrier to ensure thorough mixing;
4)按饲料生产能力包装成小包，密封，防止受潮。4) Pack into small bags according to feed production capacity, and seal to prevent moisture.
本实施例的幼兔促生长型饲料的生产方法，包括如下步骤：The production method of the young rabbit growth-promoting type feed of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1)按饲料配方各组分的重量百分比及含量要求称取玉米、豆粕、酵母粉、青蒿粉、菊花粉、麸皮、磷酸氢钙、微量元素、复合多维、食盐、促生长型营养添加剂和脱脂米糠；1) Weigh corn, soybean meal, yeast powder, artemisia annua powder, chrysanthemum powder, bran, calcium hydrogen phosphate, trace elements, multidimensional compound, salt, and growth-promoting nutritional additives according to the weight percentage and content requirements of each component of the feed formula and defatted rice bran;
2)将复合多维、微量元素、促生长型营养添加剂、脱脂米糠分别过40目筛，同时放入搅拌机中再次进行搅拌混合形成微量组分预混物；2) Pass the compound multidimensional, trace elements, growth-promoting nutritional additives, and defatted rice bran through a 40-mesh sieve respectively, and put them into a blender to stir and mix again to form a trace component premix;
3)将以上饲料各组份配料充分混合；3) Fully mix the ingredients of the above feed components;
4)用颗粒机将混合物制成粒径为1.2-1.8mm的颗粒，保温保湿稳定15分钟左右；4) Use a granulator to make the mixture into granules with a particle size of 1.2-1.8mm, and keep the heat and moisture stable for about 15 minutes;
5)用风冷脱水、冷却，使颗粒含水量为10％-11％，颗粒温度降至室温，即制成幼兔促生长型配合饲料。5) Dehydration and cooling with air cooling, so that the water content of the granules is 10%-11%, and the temperature of the granules drops to room temperature, that is, the growth-promoting compound feed for young rabbits is made.
(3)育肥兔降成本型饲料(3) Cost-reducing feed for fattening rabbits
每100kg育肥兔(Ⅲ)阶段降成本型饲料的基础日粮成分如下：豆粕10kg、菜粕4kg、玉米10kg、小麦12kg、麸皮20.7kg、酵母粉4kg、青蒿粉20kg、菊花粉8kg、玉米包叶8kg、微量添加剂1kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、食盐0.3kg。饲料中另外添加降成本型营养添加剂3kg。The basic dietary ingredients of the cost-reducing feed for each 100kg fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) stage are as follows: soybean meal 10kg, rapeseed meal 4kg, corn 10kg, wheat 12kg, bran 20.7kg, yeast powder 4kg, artemisia annua powder 20kg, chrysanthemum powder 8kg, Corn bag leaves 8kg, trace additives 1kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, salt 0.3kg. In addition, 3 kg of cost-reducing nutritional additives were added to the feed.
微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：0.015。The trace additives include trace elements and compound multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace elements and compound multidimensional is: 0.132:0.015.
每100kg育肥兔(Ⅲ)阶段降成本型饲料的基础日粮中含有以下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g。The following trace elements are contained in the basal diet of fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) stage cost reduction type feed per 100kg: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, iodine Calcium acid 2g and sodium selenite 1.5g.
每100kg育肥兔(Ⅲ)阶段降成本型饲料的基础日粮中含有15g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA 45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB110000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。Every 100kg fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) stage cost-reducing basal diet contains 15g compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA 45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB110000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg, VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg, niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
3kg降成本型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.1kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.2kg、溢多利复合酶制剂0.005kg、有机酸化剂0.1kg和VE0.006kg、脱脂米糠2.389kg。3kg of cost-reducing nutritional additives include 0.1kg of arginine, 0.2kg of methionine, 0.2kg of lysine, 0.005kg of VTR compound enzyme preparation, 0.1kg of organic acidifier and VE0.006kg, and 2.389kg of defatted rice bran.
本实施例的降成本型营养添加剂生产方法，包括如下步骤：The production method of the cost reduction type nutritional additive of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1)按III阶段育肥兔降成本型添加剂各组分比例准确称量(溢多利复合酶除外)；1) Accurately weigh the proportions of each component of the cost-reducing additive for fattening rabbits at stage III (except VTR compound enzyme);
2)将各组分与载体(脱脂米糠)按一定比例预稀释，2) Pre-dilute each component and carrier (defatted rice bran) according to a certain ratio,
3)将所有稀释组分在与载体搅拌，确保充分混匀；3) Stir all diluted components with the carrier to ensure thorough mixing;
4)按饲料生产能力包装成小包，密封，防止受潮。4) Pack into small bags according to feed production capacity, and seal to prevent moisture.
本实施例的育肥兔降成本型饲料的生产方法，包括如下步骤：The production method of the fattening rabbit cost reduction type feed of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1)按饲料配方各组分的重量百分比及含量要求称取豆粕、菜粕、玉米、小麦、麸皮、酵母粉、青蒿粉、菊花粉、玉米包叶、磷酸氢钙、微量添加剂、复合多维、食盐、降成本型营养添加剂；1) Weigh soybean meal, rapeseed meal, corn, wheat, bran, yeast powder, Artemisia annua powder, chrysanthemum powder, corn wrappers, calcium hydrogen phosphate, trace additives, compound Multi-dimensional, salt, and cost-reducing nutritional additives;
2)将复合多维、微量添加剂、降成本型营养添加剂、脱脂米糠分别过40目筛，同时放入搅拌机中再次进行搅拌混合形成微量组分预混物；2) Pass the compound multi-dimensional, trace additives, cost-reducing nutritional additives, and defatted rice bran through a 40-mesh sieve respectively, and put them into a blender to stir and mix again to form a trace component premix;
3)将以上饲料各组份配料充分混合；3) Fully mix the ingredients of the above feed components;
4)用颗粒机将混合物制成粒径为1.2-1.8mm的颗粒，保温保湿稳定15分钟左右；4) Use a granulator to make the mixture into granules with a particle size of 1.2-1.8mm, and keep the heat and moisture stable for about 15 minutes;
5)用风冷脱水、冷却，使颗粒含水量为10％-11％，颗粒温度降至室温，后喷涂溢多利复合酶制剂，即制成育肥兔降成本型配合饲料。5) Dehydration and cooling with air cooling, so that the water content of the granules is 10%-11%, the temperature of the granules is lowered to room temperature, and then sprayed with Etoile compound enzyme preparation to make a cost-reducing compound feed for fattening rabbits.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例中的肉兔高效饲养方法，根据肉兔不同阶段生理特征，把生长期肉兔分为断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)、幼兔(Ⅱ)和育肥兔(Ⅲ)三个阶段，各个阶段提供基础日粮和营养添加剂组成的饲料，具体步骤如下：In the efficient feeding method of meat rabbits in this example, according to the physiological characteristics of different stages of meat rabbits, meat rabbits in the growth period are divided into three stages: weaned rabbits (I), young rabbits (II) and fattened rabbits (III). Provide feed consisting of basic diet and nutritional additives, the specific steps are as follows:
1)断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)阶段：所述断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲养期为28-56日龄，所述断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲养在母仔笼中，第35日取走母兔，断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲料中的营养添加剂为免疫增强型营养添加剂；1) Stage of weaned pups (I): the feeding period of the weaned pups (I) is 28-56 days old, the weaned pups (I) are kept in the female cage, and the female rabbits are taken away on the 35th day, The nutritional additive in the feed of weaned young rabbits (I) is an immune-enhancing nutritional additive;
2)幼兔(Ⅱ)阶段：所述幼兔(Ⅱ)饲养期56-91日龄，所述幼兔(Ⅱ)饲养在商品兔笼中，幼兔(Ⅱ)饲料中的营养添加剂为促生长型营养添加剂；2) Young rabbit (II) stage: the raising period of the young rabbit (II) is 56-91 days old, the young rabbit (II) is raised in a commercial rabbit cage, and the nutritional additive in the feed of the young rabbit (II) is a Growth-type nutritional supplements;
3)育肥兔(Ⅲ)阶段：所述育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲养期91日龄-上市，所述育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲养在商品兔笼中，育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲料中的营养添加剂为降成本型营养添加剂；3) fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) stage: the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) feeding period is 91 days old-marketing, the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) is raised in a commercial rabbit cage, and the nutritional additive in the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) feed is reduced Cost-type nutritional supplements;
各个阶段的饲料组分和制备方法如下：The feed components and preparation methods for each stage are as follows:
(1)仔兔免疫增强型饲料(1) Immunity-enhancing feed for young rabbits
每100kgI阶段仔兔免疫增强型饲料的基础日粮成分如下：豆粕14.7kg、玉米22kg、酵母粉4kg、麸皮20kg、青蒿粉26kg、菊花粉10kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、微量添加剂1kg、食盐0.3kg。饲料中另外添加免疫增强型营养添加剂3kg。The basic dietary ingredients of the immune-enhancing feed for 100kg stage I rabbits are as follows: soybean meal 14.7kg, corn 22kg, yeast powder 4kg, bran 20kg, artemisia annua powder 26kg, chrysanthemum powder 10kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, trace additives 1kg, salt 0.3kg. In addition, 3 kg of immune-enhancing nutritional additives were added to the feed.
微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：0.0175。The trace additives include trace elements and compound multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace elements and compound multidimensional is: 0.132:0.0175.
每100kgI阶段仔兔免疫增强型饲料的基础日粮中含有以下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g。The following trace elements are contained in the basal ration of every 100kg I-stage rabbit immune-enhancing feed: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, and 2g of calcium iodate and sodium selenite 1.5g.
每100kgI阶段仔兔免疫增强型饲料的基础日粮中含有17.5g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA 45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB110000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。Every 100kg I stage rabbit immune-enhancing basal diet contains 17.5g compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA 45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB110000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg, VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg, niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
3kg免疫增强型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.4kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.3kg、葡萄糖1kg、VE 0.006kg、黄芪多糖0.0075kg和那西肽0.01kg，脱脂米糠1.0765kg。3 kg of immune-enhancing nutritional supplements include 0.4 kg of arginine, 0.2 kg of methionine, 0.3 kg of lysine, 1 kg of glucose, 0.006 kg of VE, 0.0075 kg of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.01 kg of nosiheptide, and 1.0765 kg of defatted rice bran.
本实施例的免疫增强型营养添加剂和免疫增强型饲料生产方法同实施例1。The production method of the immune-enhancing nutritional additive and the immune-enhancing feed in this embodiment is the same as that in Example 1.
(2)幼兔促生长型饲料(2) Growth-promoting feed for young rabbits
每100kgII阶段幼兔促生长型饲料的基础日粮成分如下：豆粕14.7kg、玉米22kg、酵母粉4kg、麸皮20kg、青蒿粉26kg、菊花粉10kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、微量添加剂1kg、食盐0.3kg。饲料中另外添加促生长型营养添加剂3kg。The basic dietary ingredients for every 100kg of growth-promoting feed for young rabbits in stage II are as follows: soybean meal 14.7kg, corn 22kg, yeast powder 4kg, bran 20kg, Artemisia annua powder 26kg, chrysanthemum powder 10kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, trace additives 1kg, salt 0.3kg. In addition, 3 kg of growth-promoting nutritional additives were added to the feed.
微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：0.0175。The trace additives include trace elements and compound multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace elements and compound multidimensional is: 0.132:0.0175.
每100kgII阶段幼兔促生长型饲料的基础日粮中含有以下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g。Every 100kg of growth-promoting feed for young rabbits in stage II contains the following trace elements: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, and 2g of calcium iodate and sodium selenite 1.5g.
每100kgII阶段幼兔促生长型饲料的基础日粮中含有17.5g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA 45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB110000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。Every 100kg of growth-promoting feed for young rabbits in stage II contains 17.5g of compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA 45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB110000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg, VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg, niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
3kg促生长型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.4kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.3kg、芽孢杆菌0.2kg、有机酸化剂0.075kg、葡萄糖氧化酶0.2kg、VE 0.006kg、那西肽0.008kg、脱脂米糠1.611kg。3kg growth-promoting nutritional additives include 0.4kg arginine, 0.2kg methionine, 0.3kg lysine, 0.2kg bacillus, 0.075kg organic acidifier, 0.2kg glucose oxidase, VE 0.006kg, nosiheptide 0.008kg, Defatted rice bran 1.611kg.
本实施例的促生长型营养添加剂和促生长型饲料生产方法同实施例1。The growth-promoting nutritional additive and the production method of the growth-promoting feed in this embodiment are the same as those in Example 1.
(3)育肥兔降成本型饲料(3) Cost-reducing feed for fattening rabbits
每100kgIII阶段育肥兔降成本型饲料的基础日粮成分如下：豆粕10kg、菜粕4kg、玉米10kg、小麦12kg、麸皮20.7kg、酵母粉4kg、青蒿粉20kg、菊花粉8kg、玉米包叶8kg、微量添加剂1kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、食盐0.3kg。饲料中另外添加降成本型营养添加剂3kg。The basic dietary ingredients of the cost-reducing feed for fattening rabbits in the third stage of each 100kg are as follows: soybean meal 10kg, rapeseed meal 4kg, corn 10kg, wheat 12kg, bran 20.7kg, yeast powder 4kg, artemisia annua powder 20kg, chrysanthemum powder 8kg, corn wrapper 8kg, trace additives 1kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, salt 0.3kg. In addition, 3 kg of cost-reducing nutritional additives were added to the feed.
微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：0.0175。The trace additives include trace elements and compound multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace elements and compound multidimensional is: 0.132:0.0175.
每100kgIII阶段育肥兔降成本型饲料的基础日粮中含有以下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g。The following trace elements are contained in the basal ration of each 100kg III-stage fattening rabbit cost reduction type feed: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, and 2g of calcium iodate and sodium selenite 1.5g.
每100kgIII阶段育肥兔降成本型饲料的基础日粮中含有17.5g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA 45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB1 10000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。Every 100kg of fattening rabbits in the third stage of the cost-reduced basal diet contains 17.5g of compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA 45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB1 10000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg , VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg, niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
3kg降成本型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.15kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.2kg、溢多利复合酶制剂0.0075g、有机酸化剂0.15kg和VE 0.006kg、脱脂米糠2.2865kg。3 kg of cost-reducing nutritional supplements include 0.15 kg of arginine, 0.2 kg of methionine, 0.2 kg of lysine, 0.0075 g of compound enzyme preparation of VTR, 0.15 kg of organic acidifier and 0.006 kg of VE, and 2.2865 kg of defatted rice bran.
本实施例的降成本型营养添加剂及降成本型饲料生产方法同实施例1The cost-reducing type nutritional additive and the cost-reducing type feed production method of the present embodiment are the same as those in Example 1
实施例3Example 3
本实施例中的肉兔高效饲养方法，根据肉兔不同阶段生理特征，把生长期肉兔分为断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)、幼兔(Ⅱ)和育肥兔(Ⅲ)三个阶段，各个阶段提供基础日粮和营养添加剂组成的饲料，具体步骤如下：In the efficient feeding method of meat rabbits in this example, according to the physiological characteristics of different stages of meat rabbits, meat rabbits in the growth period are divided into three stages: weaned rabbits (I), young rabbits (II) and fattened rabbits (III). Provide feed consisting of basic diet and nutritional additives, the specific steps are as follows:
1)断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)阶段：所述断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲养期为28-56日龄，所述断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲养在母仔笼中，第35日取走母兔，断奶仔兔(Ⅰ)饲料中的营养添加剂为免疫增强型营养添加剂；1) Stage of weaned pups (I): the feeding period of the weaned pups (I) is 28-56 days old, the weaned pups (I) are kept in the female cage, and the female rabbits are taken away on the 35th day, The nutritional additive in the feed of weaned young rabbits (I) is an immune-enhancing nutritional additive;
2)幼兔(Ⅱ)阶段：所述幼兔(Ⅱ)饲养期56-91日龄，所述幼兔(Ⅱ)饲养在商品兔笼中，幼兔(Ⅱ)饲料中的营养添加剂为促生长型营养添加剂；2) Young rabbit (II) stage: the raising period of the young rabbit (II) is 56-91 days old, the young rabbit (II) is raised in a commercial rabbit cage, and the nutritional additive in the feed of the young rabbit (II) is a Growth-type nutritional supplements;
3)育肥兔(Ⅲ)阶段：所述育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲养期91日龄-上市，所述育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲养在商品兔笼中，育肥兔(Ⅲ)饲料中的营养添加剂为降成本型营养添加剂；3) fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) stage: the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) feeding period is 91 days old-marketing, the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) is raised in a commercial rabbit cage, and the nutritional additive in the fattening rabbit (Ⅲ) feed is reduced Cost-type nutritional supplements;
各个阶段的饲料组分和制备方法如下：The feed components and preparation methods for each stage are as follows:
(1)仔兔免疫增强型饲料(1) Immunity-enhancing feed for young rabbits
每100kgI阶段仔兔免疫增强型饲料的基础日粮成分如下：豆粕14.7kg、玉米22kg、酵母粉4kg、麸皮20kg、青蒿粉26kg、菊花粉10kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、微量添加剂1kg、食盐0.3kg。饲料中另外添加免疫增强型营养添加剂3kg。The basic dietary ingredients of the immune-enhancing feed for 100kg stage I rabbits are as follows: soybean meal 14.7kg, corn 22kg, yeast powder 4kg, bran 20kg, artemisia annua powder 26kg, chrysanthemum powder 10kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, trace additives 1kg, salt 0.3kg. In addition, 3 kg of immune-enhancing nutritional additives were added to the feed.
微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：0.02。Trace additives include trace elements and compound multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace elements to compound multidimensional is: 0.132:0.02.
每100kgI阶段仔兔免疫增强型饲料的基础日粮中含有以下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g；The following trace elements are contained in the basal ration of every 100kg I-stage rabbit immune-enhancing feed: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, and 2g of calcium iodate and sodium selenite 1.5g;
每100kgI阶段仔兔免疫增强型饲料的基础日粮中含有20g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA 45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB110000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。Every 100kg I stage rabbit immune-enhancing basal diet contains 20g compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA 45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB110000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg, VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg, niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
3kg免疫增强型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.6kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.3kg、葡萄糖1kg、VE 0.006kg、黄芪多糖0.01kg和那西肽0.012kg，脱脂米糠0.872kg；3 kg of immune-enhancing nutritional supplements include 0.6 kg of arginine, 0.2 kg of methionine, 0.3 kg of lysine, 1 kg of glucose, 0.006 kg of VE, 0.01 kg of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.012 kg of nosiheptide, and 0.872 kg of defatted rice bran;
本实施例的免疫增强型营养添加剂和免疫增强型饲料生产方法同实施例1The immunoenhancing nutritional additive and the immunoenhancing feed production method of the present embodiment are the same as those in Example 1
(2)幼兔促生长型饲料(2) Growth-promoting feed for young rabbits
每100kgII阶段幼兔促生长型饲料的基础日粮成分如下：豆粕14.7kg、玉米22kg、酵母粉4kg、麸皮20kg、青蒿粉26kg、菊花粉10kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、微量添加剂1kg、食盐0.3kg。饲料中另外添加促生长型营养添加剂3kg。The basic dietary ingredients for every 100kg of growth-promoting feed for young rabbits in stage II are as follows: soybean meal 14.7kg, corn 22kg, yeast powder 4kg, bran 20kg, Artemisia annua powder 26kg, chrysanthemum powder 10kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, trace additives 1kg, salt 0.3kg. In addition, 3 kg of growth-promoting nutritional additives were added to the feed.
微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：0.02。Trace additives include trace elements and compound multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace elements to compound multidimensional is: 0.132:0.02.
每100kgII阶段幼兔促生长型饲料的基础日粮中含有以下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g；Every 100kg of growth-promoting feed for young rabbits in stage II contains the following trace elements: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, and 2g of calcium iodate and sodium selenite 1.5g;
每100kgII阶段幼兔促生长型饲料的基础日粮中含有20g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA 45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB110000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。Every 100kg of growth-promoting feed for young rabbits in stage II contains 20g of compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA 45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB110000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg, VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg, niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
3kg促生长型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.6kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.3kg、芽孢杆菌0.2kg、有机酸化剂0.1kg、葡萄糖氧化酶0.2kg、VE0.006kg、那西肽0.01kg、脱脂米糠1.384kg；3kg of growth-promoting nutritional additives include 0.6kg of arginine, 0.2kg of methionine, 0.3kg of lysine, 0.2kg of bacillus, 0.1kg of organic acidifier, 0.2kg of glucose oxidase, VE0.006kg, 0.01kg of nosipeptide, Defatted rice bran 1.384kg;
本实施例的促生长型营养添加剂及促生长型饲料生产方法同实施例1。The growth-promoting nutritional additive and the production method of the growth-promoting feed in this embodiment are the same as those in Example 1.
(3)育肥兔降成本型饲料(3) Cost-reducing feed for fattening rabbits
每100kgIII阶段育肥兔降成本型饲料的基础日粮成分如下：豆粕10kg、菜粕4kg、玉米10kg、小麦12kg、麸皮20.7kg、酵母粉4kg、青蒿粉20kg、菊花粉8kg、玉米包叶8kg、微量添加剂1kg、磷酸氢钙2kg、食盐0.3kg。饲料中另外添加降成本型营养添加剂3kg。The basic dietary ingredients for each 100kg III-stage fattening rabbit cost-reducing feed are as follows: soybean meal 10kg, rapeseed meal 4kg, corn 10kg, wheat 12kg, bran 20.7kg, yeast powder 4kg, artemisia annua powder 20kg, chrysanthemum powder 8kg, corn wrapper 8kg, trace additives 1kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, salt 0.3kg. In addition, 3 kg of cost-reducing nutritional additives were added to the feed.
微量添加剂包括微量元素和复合多维，微量元素与复合多维的重量比为：0.132：0.02。Trace additives include trace elements and compound multidimensional, and the weight ratio of trace elements to compound multidimensional is: 0.132:0.02.
每100kgIII阶段育肥兔降成本型饲料的基础日粮中含有以下微量元素：氧化镁60g、硫酸亚铁26.6g、硫酸铜20g、硫酸锰3g、硫酸锌14g、氯化钴5g、碘酸钙2g和亚硒酸钠1.5g；The following trace elements are contained in the basal ration of each 100kg III-stage fattening rabbit cost reduction type feed: 60g of magnesium oxide, 26.6g of ferrous sulfate, 20g of copper sulfate, 3g of manganese sulfate, 14g of zinc sulfate, 5g of cobalt chloride, and 2g of calcium iodate and sodium selenite 1.5g;
每100kgIII阶段育肥兔降成本型饲料的基础日粮中含有20g复合多维，每千克复合多维含有如下成分：VA 45000000IU、VD3 10000000 IU、VE 80000 IU、VK3 10000mg、VB110000mg、VB2 25000mg、VB6 10000mg、VB12 75mg、生物素400mg、烟酸100000mg、叶酸5000mg、泛酸钙50000mg、氯化胆碱60000mg、VC 20000mg和肌醇40000mg，余量为脱脂米糠。Every 100kg of fattening rabbits at the third stage of the cost-reducing basal diet contains 20g of compound multidimensional, and each kilogram of compound multidimensional contains the following ingredients: VA 45000000IU, VD3 10000000 IU, VE 80000 IU, VK3 10000mg, VB110000mg, VB2 25000mg, VB6 10000mg, VB12 75mg, biotin 400mg, niacin 100000mg, folic acid 5000mg, calcium pantothenate 50000mg, choline chloride 60000mg, VC 20000mg and inositol 40000mg, the balance is defatted rice bran.
3kg降成本型营养添加剂包括精氨酸0.2kg、蛋氨酸0.2kg、赖氨酸0.2kg、溢多利复合酶制剂0.01g、有机酸化剂0.2kg、VE 0.006kg和脱脂米糠2.184kg。3 kg of cost-reducing nutritional supplements include 0.2 kg of arginine, 0.2 kg of methionine, 0.2 kg of lysine, 0.01 g of compound enzyme preparation of VTR, 0.2 kg of organic acidifier, 0.006 kg of VE and 2.184 kg of defatted rice bran.
本实施例的降成本型营养添加剂及降成本型饲料生产方法同实The production method of the cost reduction type nutritional additive and the cost reduction type feed of the present embodiment is the same as that of the real one.
施例1。Example 1.
实施例4Example 4
对照组A为普通养殖组(A组使用不含营养添加剂的普通饲料喂养75只肉兔)，B、C、D组为高效养殖组(B组使用实施例1饲料喂养73只肉兔，C组使用实施例2饲料喂养73只肉兔，D组使用实施例3饲料喂养72只肉兔)，均喂养至120日龄。Control group A is common breeding group (A group uses the common feed that does not contain nutritional additive to feed 75 meat rabbits), B, C, D group is high-efficiency breeding group (B group uses embodiment 1 feed to feed 73 meat rabbits, C Group D uses the feedstuff of Example 2 to feed 73 meat rabbits, and group D uses the feedstuff of Embodiment 3 to feed 72 meat rabbits), all of which are fed to 120 days old.
A组对照75只，56日死亡10只，91日死亡1只，A组56日死亡率0.133；In group A, there were 75 control animals, 10 animals died on the 56th day, and 1 animal died on the 91st day. The mortality rate in group A was 0.133 on the 56th day;
B组(实施例1)73只，56日死亡6只，91日死亡1只，B组56日死亡率0.082；Group B (embodiment 1) 73, 6 died on the 56th, 1 died on the 91st, the mortality rate of the B group was 0.082 on the 56th;
C组(实施例2)73只，56日死亡5只，91日死亡2只，C组56日死亡率0.068；C group (embodiment 2) 73, 5 died 5 on the 56th, 2 died on the 91st, the mortality rate of the C group was 0.068 on the 56th;
D组(实施例3)72只，56日死亡5只，91日死亡1只，D组56日死亡率0.069。In group D (Example 3) of 72 animals, 5 died on the 56th day, and 1 died on the 91st day. The mortality rate of the D group on the 56th day was 0.069.
四组的肉兔体重增长见下表。The body weight growth of the meat rabbits in the four groups is shown in the table below.
备注：“-”代表死亡Remarks: "-" means death
从表中可以看出，B、C、D组仔兔56日龄平均体重达到1000g，成活率提高5-7％；B、C、D幼兔平均日增重达30g，91日龄平均体重均达2000g；B、C、D生长兔平均日增重15-20g，120日龄平均体重达2500g。使用本发明的饲料所养的肉兔生长迅速，可以降低成本，降低饲料成本，提高经济效益。As can be seen from the table, the average body weight of B, C, and D group young rabbits at the age of 56 reached 1000g, and the survival rate increased by 5-7%; The average daily weight gain of B, C and D growth rabbits is 15-20g, and the average weight of 120-day-old rabbits reaches 2500g. The meat rabbits raised by using the feed of the invention grow rapidly, can reduce costs, reduce feed costs, and improve economic benefits.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510702815.9A CN105165724B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of efficient method for breeding of meat rabbit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510702815.9A CN105165724B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of efficient method for breeding of meat rabbit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165724A CN105165724A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165724B true CN105165724B (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=54888609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510702815.9A Active CN105165724B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of efficient method for breeding of meat rabbit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105165724B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719407A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 庞倩媚 | A kind of broiler breeding method |
| CN107047965A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-18 | 广州峰全生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed and its preparation technology for improving animal body premunition |
| CN107691858A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 巫溪县令牌石畜牧发展有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding for being used to strengthen the feed addictive and rabbit of rabbit immunity |
| CN107711709A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of meat rabbit cultural method |
| CN109496977A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-22 | 陈强 | A kind of environmentally protective cultural method of ecology meat rabbit |
| CN109699577A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-03 | 山东畜牧兽医职业学院 | A kind of rabbit cultural method preventing and treating genetic disease |
| CN116098118B (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-02-09 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Method for constructing general model of coarse fiber level of feed for laying hens in growing period |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340307A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Feedstuff for increasing weight of weaned young rabbits and production method of same |
| CN104366031A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 李星明 | Pet rabbit feed |
| CN104431349A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Rabbit compound feed |
| CN104472862A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏千药堂国医研究院有限公司 | Biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489276A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 邳州市小河科技发展有限公司 | Rabbit biological feed additive |
| CN104509715A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 安徽省泰和风华生态农业科技有限公司 | Angora rabbit feed preparation method |
| CN104642795A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 兰梅 | Meat rabbit feed additive |
| CN104886406A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林春辉生态农业发展有限公司 | Fattening rabbit feed |
| CN104886405A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林春辉生态农业发展有限公司 | Commonly used female rabbit fodder |
| CN104982676A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-21 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of probiotic fermentation rabbit feed additive |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870991B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-09-11 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Concentrate supplement feed formula for meat rabbits at fattening period and application thereof |
| CN103250882A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-08-21 | 济源市阳光兔业科技有限公司 | Compound feed for growing meat rabbits |
| CN104686446B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-03-22 | 山西农业大学 | Phase feeding method of Rex Rabbits |
| CN104982734A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-21 | 何贵明 | Hare growth fattening premix without antibiotics and feed |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201510702815.9A patent/CN105165724B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340307A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Feedstuff for increasing weight of weaned young rabbits and production method of same |
| CN104366031A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 李星明 | Pet rabbit feed |
| CN104431349A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Rabbit compound feed |
| CN104509715A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 安徽省泰和风华生态农业科技有限公司 | Angora rabbit feed preparation method |
| CN104472862A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏千药堂国医研究院有限公司 | Biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489276A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 邳州市小河科技发展有限公司 | Rabbit biological feed additive |
| CN104642795A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 兰梅 | Meat rabbit feed additive |
| CN104982676A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-21 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of probiotic fermentation rabbit feed additive |
| CN104886406A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林春辉生态农业发展有限公司 | Fattening rabbit feed |
| CN104886405A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 桂林春辉生态农业发展有限公司 | Commonly used female rabbit fodder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105165724A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105165724B (en) | A kind of efficient method for breeding of meat rabbit | |
| CN101317630B (en) | Sucker pig concentrated feed combined formula | |
| CN101579062B (en) | Milking sow concentrated feed | |
| CN102919548B (en) | Ecotype premix additive for fowl and livestock | |
| CN102742734B (en) | Forage for sows and piglets, and its preparation method | |
| CN103053857B (en) | Suckling pig creep feed mixed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103875996B (en) | A kind of premixed feed for mink in the breeding period and its preparation method | |
| CN106819385A (en) | A kind of milking sow concentrated feed | |
| CN107821761A (en) | A kind of groove feed for pigling and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102987075A (en) | Complete feed for pregnant sow | |
| CN105876135B (en) | Low-fish-meal-content pellet compound feed for juvenile trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102987141A (en) | Complete feed for broiler chicken | |
| CN101669590A (en) | Ablactation concentrated feed for porket | |
| CN102578408A (en) | Low-phosphorus antibiotic-medicine-free complete feed for fattening pigs | |
| CN102805268A (en) | Low-carbon and nitrogen emission efficient and environmentally-friendly feed for pig and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105192391A (en) | High-protein calf milk replacer capable of enhancing growing performance of calves | |
| CN107319163A (en) | Breastfeeding sow compound feed and its preparation and application | |
| CN102835573A (en) | Novel feed for piglet | |
| CN104322899A (en) | Compound feed for improving growth performance of weaned piglets and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101181007B (en) | Feedstuff which prescription uses hypo-powder in recommendation | |
| CN104322901A (en) | Weaned piglet compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104397491A (en) | Feed for goslings | |
| CN103519022A (en) | Natural garlic powder-containing complete feed for broilers | |
| CN110122660B (en) | Compound feed for meat geese for preventing gout and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104522386A (en) | Breeding mother rabbit pellet feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |