CN106819385B - A kind of milking sow concentrated feed - Google Patents
A kind of milking sow concentrated feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106819385B CN106819385B CN201710114685.6A CN201710114685A CN106819385B CN 106819385 B CN106819385 B CN 106819385B CN 201710114685 A CN201710114685 A CN 201710114685A CN 106819385 B CN106819385 B CN 106819385B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vitamin
- lactating sows
- concentrated feed
- soybean meal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(C)=C1O RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-aminoacetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
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- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
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- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种哺乳母猪浓缩饲料，包括鱼粉、发酵豆粕、豆粕、膨化大豆、水解酵母、猪预混合饲料，以鱼粉、发酵豆粕、豆粕、膨化大豆及水解酵母为主，保证哺乳母猪主要的蛋白来源，配合添加维生素和矿物质，为哺乳母猪补充必须的维生素和矿物元素，添加多种益生菌可以促进消化，此外，水解酵母中高核苷酸对哺乳母猪有强烈的诱食作用，核苷酸对肠道还具有快速的修复作用，配合益生菌的助消化作用，可以提高哺乳母猪对营养物质的贮存，造血补气营养复合包则快速为哺乳母猪造血补气，母猪血气旺盛，机体对营养物质的消化吸收能力增强，产生的奶水多且奶水中蛋白质脂肪等营养成份也增多，奶品质好，仔猪长得快，成活率高，仔猪健康，弱仔及僵猪少。The invention provides a concentrated feed for lactating sows, which includes fish meal, fermented soybean meal, soybean meal, expanded soybean, hydrolyzed yeast, and pig premixed feed. The main protein source of pigs, together with the addition of vitamins and minerals, supplements the necessary vitamins and mineral elements for lactating sows, and adding a variety of probiotics can promote digestion. In addition, high nucleotides in hydrolyzed yeast have a strong inducement Nucleotides also have a fast repairing effect on the intestinal tract. With the digestive effect of probiotics, it can improve the storage of nutrients for lactating sows. The hematopoietic and qi-tonifying nutrition compound package can quickly hematopoietic and qi-boosting for lactating sows , the blood of the sow is strong, the body's ability to digest and absorb nutrients is enhanced, the milk produced is more and the nutrients such as protein and fat in the milk also increase, the milk quality is good, the piglets grow fast, the survival rate is high, the piglets are healthy, and the weak piglets There are few stiff pigs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及浓缩饲料领域，具体涉及一种哺乳母猪浓缩饲料。The invention relates to the field of concentrated feed, in particular to a concentrated feed for lactating sows.
背景技术Background technique
饲养母猪的目的是要求母猪提供尽可能多的优质断奶仔猪，从而提供最大量的商品肉猪，哺乳母猪是规模化或专业户养猪生产的关键环节。既关系到仔猪的培养，同时又影响母猪下一代繁殖周期的生产水平。哺乳母猪缺乳或乳质差成为制约养猪生产效益的重要因素。贫血是引起哺乳母猪缺乳或乳质差的一个重要原因，奶来源于血，生产1升奶流经乳房的血液达400升，一头带10个猪仔的母猪，每天产奶11升以上，流经乳房的血液达4400升以上。哺乳母猪贫血后，则流经乳房的血液量减少，产奶量就减少；另一方面，由于母猪贫血，机体对营养物质的消化吸收率降低，流经乳房的血液中携带的营养物质也相应减少，乳中的营养物质也相应减少，乳品质也比较差，仔猪获得营养减少，进而导致断奶仔猪体重轻，成活率低。母猪贫血后，母猪对营养物质消化吸收率降低，用于机体合成代谢的营养物质减少，导致哺乳母猪严重掉膘，从而影响断奶的再发情；同时，母猪贫血，导致机体抵抗能力减弱，易减染疾病。哺乳母猪采食量少是引起母猪缺乳或乳质差的另一原因，饲料是各种营养素的载体，通过采食才能获得营养物质，采食量低获得营养物质不够，泌乳量就少。The purpose of raising sows is to require sows to provide as many high-quality weaned piglets as possible, so as to provide the largest amount of commercial meat pigs. Lactating sows are a key link in large-scale or professional household pig production. It is not only related to the cultivation of piglets, but also affects the production level of the next generation of sows in the reproductive cycle. The lack of milk or poor milk quality of lactating sows has become an important factor restricting the production efficiency of pigs. Anemia is an important cause of lack of milk or poor milk quality in lactating sows. Milk comes from blood, and 400 liters of blood flow through the udder to produce 1 liter of milk. A sow with 10 piglets can produce 11 liters of milk per day More than 4,400 liters of blood flow through the breast. After the lactating sow is anemic, the amount of blood flowing through the udder decreases, and the milk production decreases; It is also correspondingly reduced, the nutrients in the milk are also correspondingly reduced, the milk quality is also relatively poor, and the piglets obtain less nutrition, which leads to light weight of weaned piglets and low survival rate. After the sow is anemic, the digestion and absorption rate of the nutrient substance decreases, and the nutrient substance used for the body's anabolism decreases, which leads to the severe fat loss of the lactating sow, which affects the reocest after weaning; at the same time, the anemia of the sow reduces the body's resistance. Weakened, susceptible to disease. The low feed intake of lactating sows is another reason for the lack of milk or poor milk quality of sows. Feed is the carrier of various nutrients. Nutrients can only be obtained through ingestion. If the feed intake is low, the nutrients obtained are not enough, and the milk production will decrease. few.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述不足之处，本发明的目的在于提供一种诱食性非常好且能快速为哺乳母猪补血造血的哺乳母猪浓缩饲料，该饲料混合物充分满足哺乳母猪特殊的营养需求，改善哺乳母猪和仔猪健康水平，显著提高断奶仔猪的断奶重及母猪再发情的发情率，降低仔猪死亡率。In view of the above deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a concentrated feed for lactating sows that is very good at attracting food and can quickly replenish blood for lactating sows. Improve the health level of pigs and piglets, significantly increase the weaning weight of weaned piglets and the re-estrus rate of sows, and reduce the mortality of piglets.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种哺乳母猪浓缩饲料，其包括以下重量份的组分：5-10份鱼粉、10-30份发酵豆粕、10-20份豆粕、20-30份膨化大豆、1-3份水解酵母及20-50份预混料。A concentrated feed for lactating sows, which includes the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of fish meal, 10-30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of expanded soybean, 1-3 parts of hydrolyzed yeast and 20-50 parts premix.
进一步地，所述鱼粉中蛋白质含量为50-70％、酵豆粕蛋白质含量为45-55％、豆粕蛋白质含量为40-50％。Further, the protein content of the fish meal is 50-70%, the protein content of the fermented soybean meal is 45-55%, and the protein content of the soybean meal is 40-50%.
进一步地，所述膨化大豆蛋白质含量为35-40％。Further, the protein content of the expanded soybean is 35-40%.
进一步地，所述水解酵母蛋白质含量为45-50％，核苷酸含量为7-8％。Further, the protein content of the hydrolyzed yeast is 45-50%, and the nucleotide content is 7-8%.
进一步地，所述预混料包括5-10份猪多矿、8-15份食盐、0.5-5份猪多维、1-5份胆碱、10-30份磷酸氢钙、0.1-0.5份植酸酶、10-30份石粉、3-8份赖氨酸、1-5份益生菌复合物、0.1-0.5份蛋氨酸、0.5-5份造血补气营养复合包及10-50份沸石粉。Further, the premix includes 5-10 parts of pig multimineral, 8-15 parts of salt, 0.5-5 parts of pig multidimensional, 1-5 parts of choline, 10-30 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.5 parts of plant Acid enzyme, 10-30 parts of stone powder, 3-8 parts of lysine, 1-5 parts of probiotic complex, 0.1-0.5 parts of methionine, 0.5-5 parts of hematopoietic and qi-tonifying nutrition compound package and 10-50 parts of zeolite powder.
进一步地，所述猪多矿包括10-25份硫酸亚铁、1-10份硫酸铜、10-20份硫酸锰、15-20份硫酸锌、1-5份亚硒酸钠、1-5份碘酸钙、0.5-2份硫酸钴以及10-70份沸石粉。Further, the pig polymine includes 10-25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-10 parts of copper sulfate, 10-20 parts of manganese sulfate, 15-20 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-5 parts of sodium selenite, 1-5 Calcium iodate, 0.5-2 parts of cobalt sulfate and 10-70 parts of zeolite powder.
进一步地，所述猪多维包括4-10份维生素A、1-5份维生素D3、10-25份维生素E、1-5份维生素K、1-5份维生素B1、1-5份维生素B2、3-10份泛酸、3-10份烟酸、1-3份维生素B6、3-8份生物素、5-10份叶酸、2-10份维生素B12及30-70份稻壳粉。Further, the pig multivitamin includes 4-10 parts of vitamin A, 1-5 parts of vitamin D 3 , 10-25 parts of vitamin E, 1-5 parts of vitamin K, 1-5 parts of vitamin B 1 , 1-5 parts of vitamin B 2 , 3-10 parts of pantothenic acid, 3-10 parts of niacin, 1-3 parts of vitamin B 6 , 3-8 parts of biotin, 5-10 parts of folic acid, 2-10 parts of vitamin B 12 and 30-70 parts of rice shell powder.
进一步地，所述磷酸氢钙中钙的质量分数为21-23％、磷的质量分数为15-18％。Further, the mass fraction of calcium in the calcium hydrogen phosphate is 21-23%, and the mass fraction of phosphorus is 15-18%.
进一步地，所述益生菌复合物包括10-20份地衣芽孢杆菌、5-10份凝结芽孢杆菌、30-50份乳酸菌、10-30份酵母菌及20-50份稻壳粉。Further, the probiotic complex includes 10-20 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 5-10 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 30-50 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10-30 parts of yeast and 20-50 parts of rice husk powder.
进一步地，所述造血补气营养复合包包括5-20份蚕砂、5-10份卟啉铁、10-40份甘氨酸亚铁、5-10份叶酸、5-10份维生素B12、15-40份黄芪粉及10-40份葡萄籽提取物。Further, the hematopoietic and qi-invigorating nutrient complex package includes 5-20 parts of silkworm excrement, 5-10 parts of porphyrin iron, 10-40 parts of ferrous glycinate, 5-10 parts of folic acid, 5-10 parts of vitamin B 12 , 15 parts - 40 parts Astragalus Powder and 10-40 parts Grape Seed Extract.
本发明中，鱼粉蛋白含量高，而且品质好，消化率高，比例平衡，尤其赖氨酸含量高达5％以上。钙磷含量丰富，比例适宜，利用率高，锌、硒含量高，海水鱼粉中碘含量也高。B族维生素丰富，还含较丰富的维生素A、维生素D。含有促生长的未知因子，可刺激动物生长发育。鱼粉是猪良好的蛋白来源，具有改善饲料效率和提高生长速度的效果。In the present invention, the fish meal has high protein content, good quality, high digestibility and balanced ratio, especially the lysine content is as high as 5%. The content of calcium and phosphorus is rich, the ratio is appropriate, the utilization rate is high, the content of zinc and selenium is high, and the iodine content in seawater fish meal is also high. Rich in B vitamins, also rich in vitamin A and vitamin D. Contains growth-promoting unknown factors that can stimulate animal growth and development. Fishmeal is a good protein source for pigs, which can improve feed efficiency and increase growth rate.
发酵豆粕为优质小肽蛋白源，并可产生益生菌、寡肽、谷氨酸、乳酸、维生素、未知生长因子等活性物质。发酵豆粕具有提高适口性，改善营养物质消化吸收，促进生长、减少腹泻的功效，调理和激活细胞和机体的整体活性，促进动物肠道绒毛的发育，提高防病抗病能力，促进动物的健康生长发育。Fermented soybean meal is a high-quality small peptide protein source, and can produce active substances such as probiotics, oligopeptides, glutamic acid, lactic acid, vitamins, and unknown growth factors. Fermented soybean meal has the effects of improving palatability, improving digestion and absorption of nutrients, promoting growth, reducing diarrhea, regulating and activating the overall activity of cells and organisms, promoting the development of animal intestinal villi, improving disease prevention and resistance, and promoting animal health growth and development.
豆粕是一种植物蛋白，蛋白质含量高研究室40-50％，是动物主要的蛋白质来源之一，豆粕含有多种氨基酸，且所含氨基酸比较平衡。Soybean meal is a kind of vegetable protein, with a high protein content of 40-50%. It is one of the main protein sources for animals. Soybean meal contains a variety of amino acids, and the amino acids contained are relatively balanced.
膨化大豆是整个大豆经过膨化的饲用产品，保留了大豆本身的营养成分，去除了大豆的抗营养因子，具有浓郁的油香味，营养价值高，适口性好。Puffed soybeans are feed products that have been expanded from whole soybeans, which retain the nutritional content of soybeans and remove the anti-nutritional factors of soybeans. They have a strong oily aroma, high nutritional value, and good palatability.
水解酵母蛋白质含量高达45-50％，核苷酸含量为7-8％，核苷酸具有强烈的诱食作用，且可改善肠道健康，增强机体免疫力。The protein content of hydrolyzed yeast is as high as 45-50%, and the nucleotide content is 7-8%. Nucleotides have a strong food-attracting effect, and can improve intestinal health and enhance the body's immunity.
补充大量活性益生菌，增强肠道有益微生物的繁殖，抑制大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌等有害菌的生长，改善肠道的微生物菌群平衡，促进肠道健康，减少疾病的发生。Supplement a large number of active probiotics, enhance the reproduction of beneficial intestinal microorganisms, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella, improve the balance of intestinal microbial flora, promote intestinal health, and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
造血补气营养复合包，快速为哺乳母猪造血补气，哺乳母猪血气旺盛，营养物质的消化吸收能力增强，奶水多且奶品质好，为仔猪提供充足的营养物质，仔猪生长快速；同时，哺乳母猪血气旺盛可避免由于母猪贫血导致营养匮乏，从而母猪掉膘严重，进而引起下一代的繁殖周期的生产水平。The hematopoietic and qi-invigorating nutrition compound package quickly hematopoietic and qi-boosting sows. The blood of the lactating sows is strong, the digestion and absorption of nutrients is enhanced, the milk is rich and the milk quality is good, and sufficient nutrients are provided for the piglets, and the piglets grow rapidly; at the same time The strong blood of the lactating sow can avoid the lack of nutrition caused by the anemia of the sow, so that the sow loses weight seriously, which in turn leads to the production level of the next generation's reproductive cycle.
本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果为：本发明配方设计合理，为哺乳母猪提供全面、均衡的营养的同时，提供独创的造血补气营养，解决哺乳母猪在哺乳期常发生贫血难题，从而为仔猪快速生长发育提供充足的营养，断奶仔猪断奶重大，成活率高；另一方面，哺乳母猪由于血气旺盛，采食量大，肠道健康，自身免疫增强，故而哺乳母猪哺乳期间掉膘少，下一情期发情配种率高。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the formula design of the present invention is reasonable, while providing comprehensive and balanced nutrition for lactating sows, it also provides original hematopoietic and qi-invigorating nutrition, and solves the problem that often occurs in lactating sows during lactation. Anemia problem, so as to provide sufficient nutrition for the rapid growth and development of piglets, weaned piglets are weaned heavily, and the survival rate is high; Pigs lose less fat during lactation, and the mating rate in the next estrus is high.
本发明的饲料组合物以鱼粉、发酵豆粕、豆粕、膨化大豆为主，保证妊娠母猪主要的蛋白来源，配合添加复合维生素及复合矿物质，为哺乳母猪补充必须的维生素和矿物元素；添加水解酵母，其高核苷酸具有强烈诱食，修复肠道，极大提高哺乳母猪的采食量；添加多种益生菌可以促进肠道健康；独特配方的造血补气营养复合包，快速为哺乳母猪造血补气，母猪血气旺盛，营养物质的消化吸收能力增强，可以为仔猪提供充足的营养，仔猪生长快速，可避免由于母猪贫血导致奶水量少且奶质差引起弱仔僵猪等。The feed composition of the present invention is mainly composed of fishmeal, fermented soybean meal, soybean meal, and expanded soybean to ensure the main source of protein for pregnant sows, and add compound vitamins and compound minerals to supplement necessary vitamins and mineral elements for lactating sows; Hydrolyzed yeast, its high nucleotide has a strong food attractant, repairs the intestinal tract, and greatly increases the feed intake of lactating sows; adding a variety of probiotics can promote intestinal health; To make blood and replenish qi for lactating sows, the sows have strong blood qi, and the ability to digest and absorb nutrients is enhanced, which can provide sufficient nutrition for the piglets, and the piglets grow rapidly, and can avoid weak piglets caused by low milk volume and poor milk quality due to sow anemia Zombie etc.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为让本领域的技术人员更加清晰直观的了解本发明，下面将对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to allow those skilled in the art to understand the present invention more clearly and intuitively, the present invention will be further described below.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提出的哺乳母猪浓缩饲料，其包括5份鱼粉、30份发酵豆粕、10份豆粕、20份膨化大豆、1份水解酵母、20份预混料。The concentrated feed for lactating sows proposed in this example includes 5 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 10 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of expanded soybean, 1 part of hydrolyzed yeast, and 20 parts of premix.
进一步地，所述鱼粉中蛋白质含量为50％，所述发酵豆粕蛋白质含量为45％，所述豆粕蛋白质含量为40％，所述膨化大豆蛋白质含量为35％，所述水解酵母蛋白质含量为45％，核苷酸含量为7％。Further, the protein content of the fish meal is 50%, the protein content of the fermented soybean meal is 45%, the protein content of the soybean meal is 40%, the protein content of the expanded soybean is 35%, and the protein content of the hydrolyzed yeast is 45%. %, the nucleotide content is 7%.
进一步地，所述预混料包括5份猪多矿、8份食盐、0.5份猪多维、1份胆碱、10份磷酸氢钙、0.1份植酸酶、10份石粉、3份赖氨酸、1份益生菌复合物、0.1份蛋氨酸、0.5份造血补气营养复合包及10份沸石粉。Further, the premix includes 5 parts of pig multimineral, 8 parts of salt, 0.5 part of pig multidimensional, 1 part of choline, 10 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of phytase, 10 parts of stone powder, 3 parts of lysine , 1 part of probiotic complex, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of hematopoietic qi nourishing nutritional complex package and 10 parts of zeolite powder.
进一步地，所述猪多矿包括10份硫酸亚铁、1份硫酸铜、10份硫酸锰、15份硫酸锌、1份硒酸钠、1份碘酸钙、0.5份硫酸钴以及10份沸石粉。Further, the pig polymine includes 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of copper sulfate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenate, 1 part of calcium iodate, 0.5 part of cobalt sulfate and 10 parts of zeolite pink.
进一步地，所述猪多维包括4份维生素A、1份维生素D3、10份维生素E、1份维生素K、1份维生素B1、1份维生素B2、3份泛酸、3份烟酸、1份维生素B6、3份生物素、5份叶酸、2份维生素B12及30份稻壳粉。Further, the porcine multivitamin includes 4 parts of vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin D 3 , 10 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of vitamin K, 1 part of vitamin B 1 , 1 part of vitamin B 2 , 3 parts of pantothenic acid, 3 parts of niacin, 1 part vitamin B 6 , 3 parts biotin, 5 parts folic acid, 2 parts vitamin B 12 and 30 parts rice husk powder.
进一步地，所述磷酸氢钙中钙的质量分数为21％、磷的质量分数为15％。Further, the mass fraction of calcium in the calcium hydrogen phosphate is 21%, and the mass fraction of phosphorus is 15%.
进一步地，所述益生菌复合物包括10份地衣芽孢杆菌、5份的凝结芽孢杆菌、30份乳酸菌、10份酵母菌及20份稻壳粉。Further, the probiotic compound includes 10 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 30 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of yeast and 20 parts of rice husk powder.
进一步地，本发明中，所述造血补气营养复合包包括5蚕砂、5份卟啉铁、10份甘氨酸亚铁、5份叶酸、5份维生素B12、15份黄芪粉、10份葡萄籽提取物。Further, in the present invention, the hematopoietic and qi-tonifying nutrition compound package includes 5 parts of silkworm excrement, 5 parts of porphyrin iron, 10 parts of ferrous glycinate, 5 parts of folic acid, 5 parts of vitamin B 12 , 15 parts of astragalus powder, 10 parts of grape Seed extract.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提出的哺乳母猪浓缩饲料，其包括7份鱼粉、20份发酵豆粕、15份豆粕、25份膨化大豆、2份水解酵母、35份预混料。The concentrated feed for lactating sows proposed in this example includes 7 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of fermented soybean meal, 15 parts of soybean meal, 25 parts of expanded soybean, 2 parts of hydrolyzed yeast, and 35 parts of premix.
进一步地，所述鱼粉中蛋白质含量为60％，本发明中，所述发酵豆粕蛋白质含量为50％，所述豆粕蛋白质含量为46％，所述膨化大豆蛋白质含量为37％，所述水解酵母蛋白质含量为48％，核苷酸含量为7.5％。Further, the protein content of the fish meal is 60%, in the present invention, the protein content of the fermented soybean meal is 50%, the protein content of the soybean meal is 46%, the protein content of the expanded soybean meal is 37%, and the hydrolyzed yeast The protein content is 48%, and the nucleotide content is 7.5%.
进一步地，所述预混料包括8份猪多矿、12份食盐、2.5份猪多维、3份胆碱、20份磷酸氢钙、0.3份植酸酶、20份石粉、6份赖氨酸、3份益生菌复合物、0.3份蛋氨酸、2.5份造血补气营养复合包及30份沸石粉。Further, the premix includes 8 parts of pig multimineral, 12 parts of salt, 2.5 parts of pig multidimensional, 3 parts of choline, 20 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of phytase, 20 parts of stone powder, 6 parts of lysine , 3 parts of probiotic complex, 0.3 part of methionine, 2.5 parts of hematopoietic qi nourishing nutritional complex package and 30 parts of zeolite powder.
进一步地，所述猪多矿包括18份硫酸亚铁、5份硫酸铜、15份硫酸锰、17份硫酸锌、3份硒酸钠、3份碘酸钙、1.3份硫酸钴以及40份沸石粉。Further, the pig polymine includes 18 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of copper sulfate, 15 parts of manganese sulfate, 17 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of sodium selenate, 3 parts of calcium iodate, 1.3 parts of cobalt sulfate and 40 parts of zeolite pink.
进一步地，所述猪多维包括7份维生素A、3份维生素D3、18份维生素E、3份维生素K、3份维生素B1、3份维生素B2、7份泛酸、7份烟酸、2份维生素B6、6份生物素、8份叶酸、6份维生素B12及50份稻壳粉。Further, the pig multivitamin includes 7 parts of vitamin A, 3 parts of vitamin D 3 , 18 parts of vitamin E, 3 parts of vitamin K, 3 parts of vitamin B 1 , 3 parts of vitamin B 2 , 7 parts of pantothenic acid, 7 parts of niacin, 2 parts vitamin B 6 , 6 parts biotin, 8 parts folic acid, 6 parts vitamin B 12 and 50 parts rice husk powder.
进一步地，所述磷酸氢钙中钙的质量分数为22％、磷的质量分数为16％。Further, the mass fraction of calcium in the calcium hydrogen phosphate is 22%, and the mass fraction of phosphorus is 16%.
进一步地，所述益生菌复合物包括15份地衣芽孢杆菌、8份的凝结芽孢杆菌、40份乳酸菌以及20份酵母菌及35份稻壳粉。Further, the probiotic compound includes 15 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 8 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 40 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 20 parts of yeast and 35 parts of rice husk powder.
进一步地，所述造血补气营养复合包包括13蚕砂、8份卟啉铁、25份甘氨酸亚铁、8份叶酸、8份维生素B12、28份黄芪粉、25份葡萄籽提取物。Further, the hematopoietic and qi-replenishing nutrient package includes 13 parts of silkworm excrement, 8 parts of porphyrin iron, 25 parts of ferrous glycinate, 8 parts of folic acid, 8 parts of vitamin B 12 , 28 parts of astragalus powder, and 25 parts of grape seed extract.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提出的哺乳母猪浓缩饲料，其包括15份鱼粉、10份发酵豆粕、20份豆粕、30份膨化大豆、3份水解酵母、50份预混料。The concentrated feed for lactating sows proposed in this example includes 15 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of fermented soybean meal, 20 parts of soybean meal, 30 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of hydrolyzed yeast, and 50 parts of premix.
进一步地，所述鱼粉中蛋白质含量为70％，所述发酵豆粕蛋白质含量为55％，所述豆粕蛋白质含量为50％，所述膨化大豆蛋白质含量为40％，所述水解酵母蛋白质含量为50％，核苷酸含量为8％。Further, the protein content of the fish meal is 70%, the protein content of the fermented soybean meal is 55%, the protein content of the soybean meal is 50%, the protein content of the expanded soybean is 40%, and the protein content of the hydrolyzed yeast is 50%. %, the nucleotide content is 8%.
进一步地，所述预混料包括10份猪多矿、15份食盐、5份猪多维、5份胆碱、30份磷酸氢钙、0.5份植酸酶、30份石粉、8份赖氨酸、5份益生菌复合物、0.5份蛋氨酸、5份造血补气营养复合包及50份沸石粉。Further, the premix includes 10 parts of pig multimineral, 15 parts of salt, 5 parts of pig multidimensional, 5 parts of choline, 30 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of phytase, 30 parts of stone powder, 8 parts of lysine , 5 parts of probiotic complex, 0.5 parts of methionine, 5 parts of hematopoietic qi nourishing nutritional complex package and 50 parts of zeolite powder.
进一步地，所述猪多矿包括25份硫酸亚铁、10份硫酸铜、20份硫酸锰、20份硫酸锌、5份硒酸钠、5份碘酸钙、2份硫酸钴以及70份沸石粉。Further, the pig polymineral includes 25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of copper sulfate, 20 parts of manganese sulfate, 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of sodium selenate, 5 parts of calcium iodate, 2 parts of cobalt sulfate and 70 parts of zeolite pink.
进一步地，所述猪多维包括10份维生素A、5份维生素D3、25份维生素E、5份维生素K、5份维生素B1、5份维生素B2、10份泛酸、10份烟酸、3份维生素B6、8份生物素、10份叶酸、10份维生素B12及70份稻壳粉。Further, the porcine multivitamin includes 10 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin D 3 , 25 parts of vitamin E, 5 parts of vitamin K, 5 parts of vitamin B 1 , 5 parts of vitamin B 2 , 10 parts of pantothenic acid, 10 parts of niacin, 3 parts vitamin B 6 , 8 parts biotin, 10 parts folic acid, 10 parts vitamin B 12 and 70 parts rice husk powder.
进一步地，所述磷酸氢钙中钙的质量分数为23％、磷的质量分数为18％。Further, the mass fraction of calcium in the calcium hydrogen phosphate is 23%, and the mass fraction of phosphorus is 18%.
进一步地，所述益生菌复合物包括20份地衣芽孢杆菌、10份的凝结芽孢杆菌、50份乳酸菌以及30份酵母菌及50份稻壳粉。Further, the probiotic compound includes 20 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 50 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 30 parts of yeast and 50 parts of rice husk powder.
进一步地，所述造血补气营养复合包包括20蚕砂、10份卟啉铁、40份甘氨酸亚铁、10份叶酸、10份维生素B12、40份黄芪粉、40份葡萄籽提取物。Further, the hematopoietic and qi-replenishing nutrient package includes 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of porphyrin iron, 40 parts of ferrous glycinate, 10 parts of folic acid, 10 parts of vitamin B 12 , 40 parts of astragalus powder, and 40 parts of grape seed extract.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提出的哺乳母猪浓缩饲料，其包括6份鱼粉、25份发酵豆粕、10份豆粕、30份膨化大豆、1份水解酵母、40份预混料。The concentrated feed for lactating sows proposed in this example includes 6 parts of fish meal, 25 parts of fermented soybean meal, 10 parts of soybean meal, 30 parts of expanded soybean, 1 part of hydrolyzed yeast, and 40 parts of premix.
进一步地，所述鱼粉中蛋白质含量为65％，所述发酵豆粕蛋白质含量为48％，所述豆粕蛋白质含量为43％，所述膨化大豆蛋白质含量为35％，所述水解酵母蛋白质含量为45％，核苷酸含量为7％。Further, the protein content of the fish meal is 65%, the protein content of the fermented soybean meal is 48%, the protein content of the soybean meal is 43%, the protein content of the expanded soybean is 35%, and the protein content of the hydrolyzed yeast is 45%. %, the nucleotide content is 7%.
进一步地，所述预混料包括5份猪多矿、10份食盐、1份猪多维、2份胆碱、20份磷酸氢钙、0.3份植酸酶、20份石粉、5份赖氨酸、1份益生菌复合物、0.4份蛋氨酸、0.5份造血补气营养复合包及10份沸石粉。Further, the premix includes 5 parts of pig multimineral, 10 parts of salt, 1 part of pig multidimensional, 2 parts of choline, 20 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of phytase, 20 parts of stone powder, 5 parts of lysine , 1 part of probiotic complex, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.5 part of hematopoietic qi nourishing nutritional complex package and 10 parts of zeolite powder.
进一步地，所述猪多矿包括10份硫酸亚铁、2份硫酸铜、10份硫酸锰、15份硫酸锌、1份硒酸钠、1份碘酸钙、0.5份硫酸钴以及10份沸石粉。Further, the pig polymine includes 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenate, 1 part of calcium iodate, 0.5 parts of cobalt sulfate and 10 parts of zeolite pink.
进一步地，所述猪多维包括6份维生素A、3份维生素D3、10份维生素E、1份维生素K、1份维生素B1、1份维生素B2、3份泛酸、3份烟酸、3份维生素B6、6份生物素、10份叶酸、10份维生素B12及30份稻壳粉。Further, the porcine multivitamin includes 6 parts of vitamin A, 3 parts of vitamin D 3 , 10 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of vitamin K, 1 part of vitamin B 1 , 1 part of vitamin B 2 , 3 parts of pantothenic acid, 3 parts of niacin, 3 parts vitamin B 6 , 6 parts biotin, 10 parts folic acid, 10 parts vitamin B 12 and 30 parts rice husk powder.
进一步地，所述磷酸氢钙中钙的质量分数为22％、磷的质量分数为17％。Further, the mass fraction of calcium in the calcium hydrogen phosphate is 22%, and the mass fraction of phosphorus is 17%.
进一步地，所述益生菌复合物包括20份地衣芽孢杆菌、5份的凝结芽孢杆菌、30份乳酸菌以及15份酵母菌及20份稻壳粉。Further, the probiotic compound includes 20 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 30 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of yeast and 20 parts of rice husk powder.
进一步地，所述造血补气营养复合包包括15蚕砂、5份卟啉铁、20份甘氨酸亚铁、10份叶酸、10份维生素B12、35份黄芪粉、30份葡萄籽提取物。Further, the hematopoietic and qi-replenishing nutrient package includes 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 5 parts of porphyrin iron, 20 parts of ferrous glycinate, 10 parts of folic acid, 10 parts of vitamin B 12 , 35 parts of astragalus powder, and 30 parts of grape seed extract.
实验效果验证Experimental effect verification
江西高山猪场Jiangxi Alpine Pig Farm
选用第一天产仔母猪360头，随机分成五组，每个组分成3个处理，每个处理30头母猪，第一组为对照组，饲喂普通日粮；第二组为试验组，试验组A按照以下比例配成全价日粮：玉米60％、豆粕20％、本发明的实施例1饲料组合物20％，配成的粗蛋白为18.0％；试验组B按照以下比例配成全价日粮：玉米60％、豆粕20％、本发明的实施例2饲料组合物20％，配成的粗蛋白为18.0％；试验组C按照以下比例配成全价日粮：玉米60％、豆粕20％、本发明的实施例3饲料组合物20％，配成的粗蛋白为18.0％；试验组D按照以下比例配成全价日粮：玉米60％、豆粕20％、本发明的实施例4饲料组合物20％，配成的粗蛋白为18.0％；按照猪场正常饲养管理，第22天断奶，断奶后进行仔猪称重。Select 360 sows that gave birth on the first day, and randomly divide them into five groups, each group is divided into 3 treatments, and each treatment has 30 sows, the first group is the control group, fed with ordinary diet; the second group is the experimental Group, test group A is made into full-price diet according to the following ratio: 60% of corn, 20% of soybean meal, 20% of the feed composition of embodiment 1 of the present invention, and the crude protein of making is 18.0%; Test group B according to the following ratio Make a full-price diet: 60% corn, 20% soybean meal, 20% of the feed composition of Example 2 of the present invention, and make 18.0% crude protein; test group C is made a full-price diet according to the following ratio: corn 60%, soybean meal 20%, 20% of the feed composition of embodiment 3 of the present invention, and the crude protein made into is 18.0%; Test group D is made into full price diet according to the following ratio: corn 60%, soybean meal 20%, this The feed composition of the inventive example 4 was 20%, and the crude protein was 18.0%. According to the normal feeding and management of the pig farm, the piglets were weaned on the 22nd day, and the piglets were weighed after weaning.
实验结果Experimental results
表1：本发明的饲料组合物对断奶仔猪及母猪再发情的影响Table 1: Effect of feed composition of the present invention on weaned piglets and sows re-estrus
由表1可以看出试验组的断奶仔猪断奶重比对照组多了0.76千克(试验组8.11千克，对照组7.35千克)，差异显著；试验组的断奶仔猪日增重比对照组多0.036千克(试验组0.303千克；对照组0.267千克)，但差异显著；哺乳仔猪成活率，试验组优于对照组(试验组98.1％，对照组96.6％)，差异显著；试验组母猪的断奶到配种间隔比对照组少2.51天(试验组4.53天，对照组7.04天)，差异显著。As can be seen from Table 1, the weaned piglets of the test group had 0.76 kilograms more (8.11 kilograms in the test group, 7.35 kilograms in the matched group) than the control group, and the difference was significant; 0.303 kg in the test group; 0.267 kg in the control group), but the difference is significant; the survival rate of suckling piglets, the test group is better than the control group (98.1% in the test group, 96.6% in the control group), the difference is significant; 2.51 days less than the control group (4.53 days in the test group, 7.04 days in the control group), the difference is significant.
使用发明的饲料组合物后，断奶仔猪断奶重、断奶仔猪日增重、哺乳仔猪成活率、哺乳母猪断奶到配种间隔天数等方面都有极大改善。其原因在于本发明的饲料组合物鱼粉、发酵豆粕、豆粕、膨化大豆为主，保证妊娠母猪主要的蛋白来源，配合添加复合维生素及复合矿物质，为哺乳母猪补充必须的维生素和矿物元素；添加水解酵母，其高核苷酸具有强烈诱食，修复肠道，极大提高哺乳母猪的采食量；添加多种益生菌可以促进肠道健康；独特配方的造血补气营养复合包，快速为哺乳母猪造血补气，母猪血气旺盛，营养物质的消化吸收能力增强，可以为仔猪提供充足的营养，仔猪生长快速，可避免由于母猪贫血导致奶水量少且奶质差引起弱仔僵猪等。After using the inventive feed composition, aspects such as the weaning weight of weaned piglets, the daily gain of weaned piglets, the survival rate of suckling piglets, and the interval between weaning and mating of suckling sows are greatly improved. The reason is that the feed composition of the present invention is based on fish meal, fermented soybean meal, soybean meal, and expanded soybeans, which ensures the main protein source of pregnant sows, and adds compound vitamins and compound minerals to supplement necessary vitamins and mineral elements for lactating sows. ; Add hydrolyzed yeast, its high nucleotides have a strong food-attracting effect, repair the intestinal tract, and greatly increase the feed intake of lactating sows; adding a variety of probiotics can promote intestinal health; unique formula of hematopoietic and qi-tonifying nutrition compound package , quickly hematopoietic and replenishing qi for lactating sows, sows have strong blood qi, and the ability to digest and absorb nutrients is enhanced, which can provide sufficient nutrition for piglets, and piglets grow rapidly, which can avoid the cause of low milk volume and poor milk quality caused by anemia in sows Weak piglets, stiff pigs, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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