CN104255296A - Culture process for cultivating straw mushroom by virtue of greenhouse - Google Patents
Culture process for cultivating straw mushroom by virtue of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255296A CN104255296A CN201410477351.1A CN201410477351A CN104255296A CN 104255296 A CN104255296 A CN 104255296A CN 201410477351 A CN201410477351 A CN 201410477351A CN 104255296 A CN104255296 A CN 104255296A
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- culture technology
- greenhouse
- mushroom
- fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture process for cultivating straw mushroom by virtue of a greenhouse. The culture process comprises the following steps of: step 1, composting proportioned cultivation materials outdoors, a compost height being 1.2-1.4 meters, and a compost length and a compost width being determined according to the conditions of a field, immediately carrying out spraying and fermentation after the composting is concluded, spraying for 3-5 days, fermenting for 3-5 days and then turning; step 2, filling the fermented cultivation materials in a cultivation box in time, and transferring the cultivation box in the greenhouse; step 3, after the fermentation is concluded, sowing when the material temperature of the cultivation materials is cooled to 35 DEG C, and controlling the material temperature to be 28-35 DEG C after the sowing is concluded, a relative air humidity being more than 85% and beneficial to the germination and growth of hyphae; step 4, after fermenting for 4-6 days such that mushroom buds occur on material blocks, lowering a temperature in the greenhouse to 28-32 DEG C, and increasing the humidity to 90%, the mushroom buds achieving a harvest phase after 4-5 days of growth. The culture process disclosed by the invention does not need second time of fermentation, thus effectively shortening the production period.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food bacteria cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of culture technology utilizing green house cultivating straw mushroom.
Background technology
It is a kind of important tropical and subtropical zone mushroom class that straw mushroom rises, and be the third-largest culturing edible fungus in the world, China's straw mushroom output occupies first of the world, is mainly distributed in South China.Straw mushroom is nutritious, delicious flavour.The fresh mushroom of every 100g is containing 207.7mg vitamin C, and 2.6g sugar, 2.68g crude protein, 2.24g is fatty, 0.91g ash content.Straw mushroom protein is containing 18 seed amino acids, and wherein essential amino acid accounts for 40.47-44.47%.In addition, also containing multiple mineral elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium.
The shortcoming of prior art: need to carry out second time fermentation is thorough to ensure composts or fertilisers of cultivating sterilizing; Because day and night temperature is comparatively large, cause the heat insulation effect of composts or fertilisers of cultivating poor, material temperature is non-constant.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of existing existence, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of culture technology utilizing green house cultivating straw mushroom, does not need to carry out second time fermentation, effectively shortens the production cycle.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of culture technology utilizing green house cultivating straw mushroom, and this culture technology comprises:
Step 1: planting material good for proportioning is carried out composting in outdoor, piles high 1.2-1.4 rice, the length of heap and ground, width visual field situation and determine, builds to carry out spray immediately after heap terminates and ferment, and sprays 3-5 days, turning after 3-5 days of fermenting;
Step 2: the planting material fermented loaded in time in cultivation case, will cultivate case and move into booth;
Step 3: after fermentation ends, sow when the material temperature of planting material is down to 35 DEG C, it is 28-35 DEG C that sowing terminates rear control material temperature, and relative air humidity, more than 85%, is beneficial to mycelium germination and growth;
Step 4: send out after bacterium 4-6 days, material block starts to occur mushroom flower bud, and now reduce temperature in greenhouse between 28-32 DEG C, humidity is increased to 90%, and mushroom flower bud reaches harvest stages after the growth of 4-5 days.
In such scheme, the method for the described turning in step 1 is: above material is below translated into, centre translated into by the material on four limits, outside then translated into by middle material, notes siccative wet feed to mix, shake up, and carries out the 2nd composting, be beneficial to fermentation evenly, turning 2-3 time.
In such scheme, after the step 4 of this culture technology, this culture technology also comprises:
Step 5: after Volvaria volvacea cultivation terminates, by planting material direct returning to farmland.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) do not need to carry out second time fermentation, effectively shorten the production cycle.
(2) adopt box-type culture method cultivating straw mushroom in booth, carry out Volvaria volvacea cultivation to cultivate case for carrier, cultivation case is existing bubble chamber, does not need to set up bedstead, saves equipment funds and drops into.
(3) cultivate case small volume, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is placed in incubator, be convenient to mobile and transport.。
(4) cultivate case heat insulation effect better, can effectively ensure that material temperature is constant.。
(5) at the favorable season of straw mushroom growth, will cultivate case and move into booth, cultivation case takes out of, can continue to cultivate other crops, achieve making full use of of booth in booth after gathering and terminating by straw mushroom fruiting.
(6) Volvaria volvacea cultivation terminate after planting material can also field, this material moisture holding capacity is strong, and good permeability is nutritious, can increase soil fertility, be conducive to the good quality and high output of next batch of crop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of schematic flow sheet utilizing the culture technology of green house cultivating straw mushroom that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of culture technology utilizing green house cultivating straw mushroom, and as shown in Figure 1, this culture technology comprises:
Step 1: planting material good for proportioning is carried out composting in outdoor, piles high 1.2 meters, the length of heap and ground, width visual field situation and determine, builds to carry out spray immediately after heap terminates and ferment, and sprays 3 days, turning after 3 days of fermenting;
Step 2: the planting material fermented loaded in time in cultivation case, will cultivate case and move into booth;
Step 3: after fermentation ends, sow when the material temperature of planting material is down to 35 DEG C, it is 28-35 DEG C that sowing terminates rear control material temperature, and relative air humidity, more than 85%, is beneficial to mycelium germination and growth;
Step 4: send out bacterium after 4 days, material block starts to occur mushroom flower bud, and now reduce temperature in greenhouse between 28 DEG C, humidity is increased to 90%, and mushroom flower bud reaches harvest stages after the growth of 4 days.
The method of the described turning in step 1 is: above material is below translated into, centre translated into by the material on four limits, and outside then translated into by middle material, notes siccative wet feed to mix, shake up, and carries out the 2nd composting, is beneficial to fermentation evenly, turning 2-3 time.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of culture technology utilizing green house cultivating straw mushroom, and this culture technology comprises:
Step 1: planting material good for proportioning is carried out composting in outdoor, piles high 1.4 meters, the length of heap and ground, width visual field situation and determine, builds to carry out spray immediately after heap terminates and ferment, and sprays 5 days, turning after 5 days of fermenting;
Step 2: the planting material fermented loaded in time in cultivation case, will cultivate case and move into booth;
Step 3: after fermentation ends, sow when the material temperature of planting material is down to 35 DEG C, it is 35 DEG C that sowing terminates rear control material temperature, and relative air humidity, more than 85%, is beneficial to mycelium germination and growth;
Step 4: send out bacterium after 6 days, material block starts to occur mushroom flower bud, and now reduce temperature in greenhouse between 32 DEG C, humidity is increased to 90%, and mushroom flower bud reaches harvest stages after the growth of 5 days.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of culture technology utilizing green house cultivating straw mushroom, it is characterized in that, this culture technology comprises:
Step 1: planting material good for proportioning is carried out composting in outdoor, piles high 1.3 meters, the length of heap and ground, width visual field situation and determine, builds to carry out spray immediately after heap terminates and ferment, and sprays 4 days, turning after 4 days of fermenting;
Step 2: the planting material fermented loaded in time in cultivation case, will cultivate case and move into booth;
Step 3: after fermentation ends, sow when the material temperature of planting material is down to 35 DEG C, it is 21.5 DEG C that sowing terminates rear control material temperature, and relative air humidity, more than 85%, is beneficial to mycelium germination and growth;
Step 4: send out bacterium after 5 days, material block starts to occur mushroom flower bud, and now reduce temperature in greenhouse between 30 DEG C, humidity is increased to 90%, and mushroom flower bud reaches harvest stages after the growth of 4.5 days;
Step 5: after Volvaria volvacea cultivation terminates, by planting material direct returning to farmland.
Claims (3)
1. utilize a culture technology for green house cultivating straw mushroom, it is characterized in that, this culture technology comprises:
Step 1: planting material good for proportioning is carried out composting in outdoor, piles high 1.2-1.4 rice, the length of heap and ground, width visual field situation and determine, builds to carry out spray immediately after heap terminates and ferment, and sprays 3-5 days, turning after 3-5 days of fermenting;
Step 2: the planting material fermented loaded in time in cultivation case, will cultivate case and move into booth;
Step 3: after fermentation ends, sow when the material temperature of planting material is down to 35 DEG C, it is 28-35 DEG C that sowing terminates rear control material temperature, and relative air humidity, more than 85%, is beneficial to mycelium germination and growth;
Step 4: send out after bacterium 4-6 days, material block starts to occur mushroom flower bud, and now reduce temperature in greenhouse between 28-32 DEG C, humidity is increased to 90%, and mushroom flower bud reaches harvest stages after the growth of 4-5 days.
2. the culture technology utilizing green house cultivating straw mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method of the described turning in step 1 is: above material is below translated into, centre translated into by the material on four limits, outside then translated into by middle material, notes siccative wet feed to mix, shake up, and carries out the 2nd composting, be beneficial to fermentation evenly, turning 2-3 time.
3. the culture technology utilizing green house cultivating straw mushroom according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, after the step 4 of this culture technology, this culture technology also comprises:
Step 5: after Volvaria volvacea cultivation terminates, by planting material direct returning to farmland.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410477351.1A CN104255296A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Culture process for cultivating straw mushroom by virtue of greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410477351.1A CN104255296A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Culture process for cultivating straw mushroom by virtue of greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104255296A true CN104255296A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410477351.1A Pending CN104255296A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Culture process for cultivating straw mushroom by virtue of greenhouse |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1402963A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2003-03-19 | 姜建新 | Straw mushroom cultivating material, its prepn process and straw mushroom cultivating method |
| CN102523917A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-07-04 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom |
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410477351.1A patent/CN104255296A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1402963A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2003-03-19 | 姜建新 | Straw mushroom cultivating material, its prepn process and straw mushroom cultivating method |
| CN102523917A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-07-04 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 廖世煌等: "澳大利亚草菇室内栽培技术", 《食用菌》, no. 5, 31 December 1995 (1995-12-31), pages 34 - 36 * |
| 朱元弟等: "棚栽草菇高产栽培技术", 《中国食用菌》, vol. 23, no. 5, 31 May 2004 (2004-05-31), pages 31 - 32 * |
| 朱小凤等: "草菇种植操作技术", 《安徽农学通报》, vol. 18, no. 4, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31), pages 121 - 122 * |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |