CN104255219A - Cultivation method for sesbania cannabina pers - Google Patents
Cultivation method for sesbania cannabina pers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255219A CN104255219A CN201410387615.4A CN201410387615A CN104255219A CN 104255219 A CN104255219 A CN 104255219A CN 201410387615 A CN201410387615 A CN 201410387615A CN 104255219 A CN104255219 A CN 104255219A
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- clumps
- trees
- bamboo
- mountain valley
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a cultivation method for sesbania cannabina pers. The method comprises the following steps: 1) finely leveling fields; 2) treating seeds; 3) seeding and fertilizing; 4) ditching and covering the seeds; 5) water management; 6) burying straws at the right time. The method provided in the present invention can promote the early emergence of seedlings and the uniformity of seedlings, accelerate the overall growth of the plants at the base of keeping the normal growth of the seedlings. According to the present invention, the fresh grass output of the method is more than 30% higher than that of the other methods.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to high crop yield planting technology, particularly the cultivation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo.
Background technology
At present, the green manure that agricultural production is planted is of a great variety, and particularly the kind of sowing spring and summer is also more, but the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is as a kind of green manure kind of good quality and high output, although its resistance, adaptability are very strong, green forage yield is very high, and in production, usually because of lack of water in seedling stage, cause and emerge unhappy, incomplete, uneven, what also have does not use sufficient phosphate fertilizer, prosperous long-term between meet with arid, cause undergrowth, output is very low.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided the cultivation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultivation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, comprises the following steps:
1) finishing land for growing field crops: after field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed results, adopts mechanical rotary tillage or ploughs leveling land for growing field crops;
2) seed treatment: field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed uniform spreading is spread out in 5-6 hour that cement field basks seeds by fair weather;
3) seeding and fertilizing: broadcast processed field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed 4-5 kilogram, use superphosphate or fused calcium magnesium phosphate 20-30 kilogram for every mu for every mu;
4) trench digging lid seed: with machinery or manually every 200 centimetres of excavations furrow ditch, respectively open a traverse furrow at two, land for growing field crops and centre, artificial or mechanical hack lid seed;
5) water starch management: after broadcasting, namely furrow irrigation is spread and sunk in permeable, alternation of wetting and drying after emerging, and moistening is main;
6) bury green grass or young crops in good time: when sesbania middle and lower part pod yellow maturity (mid-September) should gather in and bury green grass or young crops.
Described step 2) in temperature of basking seeds be more than 25 DEG C, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed uniform spreading is spread out on cement field.
Furrow width in described step 4) 25 centimetres, ditch depth is 15 centimetres.
Traverse furrow furrow width 30 centimetres in described step 4), ditch depth is 15 centimetres.
Beneficial effect: the present invention, relative to prior art, has the following advantages: the present invention can promote that the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is early emerged, tidy seedlings output, and keep on the basis of normal growth in seedling stage, accelerate land for growing field crops population growth, green forage yield is higher than other implantation methods by more than 30%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate the present invention further, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of the one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, comprises the following steps:
1) finishing land for growing field crops: after field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed results, adopt mechanical rotary tillage or plough, soil block is smashed, leveling land for growing field crops;
2) seed treatment: field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed uniform spreading is spread out on cement field and basks seeds 5.5 hours by fair weather, and temperature of basking seeds is more than 25 DEG C;
3) seeding and fertilizing: broadcast processed field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed 4.5 kilograms for every mu, sowing is wanted evenly, while sowing, often per muly evenly uses superphosphate or 25 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate;
4) trench digging lid seed: excavate a furrow ditch by machinery or artificial method every 200 centimetres, furrow width 25 centimetres, respectively opens a traverse furrow at two, land for growing field crops and centre, traverse furrow furrow width 30 centimetres, and ditch depth is 15 centimetres, the even lid seed of artificial or mechanical hack;
5) water starch management: after broadcasting, namely furrow irrigation is spread and sunk in permeable (mu pours water 120 cubic metres), alternation of wetting and drying after emerging, and moistening is main;
6) bury green grass or young crops: when sesbania middle and lower part pod yellow maturity (mid-September), per mu yield 5000 kilograms, green grass or young crops is buried in time harvesting in good time, adds rotovator once complete and bury blue or green operation with large-scale stalk crasher.
Embodiment 2:
The cultivation method of the one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, comprises the following steps:
1) finishing land for growing field crops: after field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed results, adopt mechanical rotary tillage or plough, soil block is smashed, leveling land for growing field crops;
2) seed treatment: field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed uniform spreading is spread out on cement field and basks seeds 5 hours by fair weather, and temperature of basking seeds is more than 25 DEG C;
3) seeding and fertilizing: broadcast processed field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed 5 kilograms for every mu, sowing is wanted evenly, while sowing, often per muly evenly uses superphosphate 30 kilograms;
4) trench digging lid seed: excavate a furrow ditch by machinery or artificial method every 200 centimetres, furrow width 25 centimetres, respectively opens a traverse furrow at two, land for growing field crops and centre, traverse furrow furrow width 30 centimetres, and ditch depth is 15 centimetres, the even lid seed of artificial or mechanical hack;
5) water starch management: after broadcasting, namely furrow irrigation is spread and sunk in permeable (mu pours water 120 cubic metres), alternation of wetting and drying after emerging, and moistening is main;
6) bury green grass or young crops: when sesbania middle and lower part pod yellow maturity (mid-September), per mu yield 2800 kilograms, green grass or young crops is buried in time harvesting in good time, adds rotovator once complete and bury blue or green operation with large-scale stalk crasher.
The cultivation method of embodiment 3: the farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, comprises the following steps:
1) finishing land for growing field crops: after field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed results, adopt mechanical rotary tillage or plough, soil block is smashed, leveling land for growing field crops;
2) seed treatment: field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed uniform spreading is spread out on cement field and basks seeds 6 hours by fair weather, and temperature of basking seeds is more than 25 DEG C;
3) seeding and fertilizing: broadcast processed field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed 4 kilograms for every mu, sowing is wanted evenly, while sowing, often per muly evenly uses superphosphate or 20 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate;
4) trench digging lid seed: excavate a furrow ditch by machinery or artificial method every 200 centimetres, furrow width 25 centimetres, respectively opens a traverse furrow at two, land for growing field crops and centre, traverse furrow furrow width 30 centimetres, and ditch depth is 15 centimetres, the even lid seed of artificial or mechanical hack;
5) water starch management: after broadcasting, namely furrow irrigation is spread and sunk in permeable (mu pours water 120 cubic metres), alternation of wetting and drying after emerging, and moistening is main;
6) bury green grass or young crops: when sesbania middle and lower part pod yellow maturity (mid-September), now green forage yield is the highest, estimation per mu yield reaches 7000 kilograms in good time, and green grass or young crops is buried in time harvesting, adds rotovator once complete and bury blue or green operation with large-scale stalk crasher.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) finishing land for growing field crops: after field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed results, adopts mechanical rotary tillage or ploughs leveling land for growing field crops;
2) seed treatment: field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed uniform spreading is spread out in 5-6 hour that cement field basks seeds by fair weather;
3) seeding and fertilizing: broadcast processed field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed 4-5 kilogram, use superphosphate or fused calcium magnesium phosphate 20-30 kilogram for every mu for every mu;
4) trench digging lid seed: with machinery or manually every 200 centimetres of excavations furrow ditch, respectively open a traverse furrow at two, land for growing field crops and centre, artificial or mechanical hack lid seed;
5) water starch management: after broadcasting, namely furrow irrigation is spread and sunk in permeable, alternation of wetting and drying after emerging, and moistening is main;
6) bury green grass or young crops: should gather in when middle and lower part pod yellow maturity and bury green grass or young crops in good time.
2. the cultivation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 2) in temperature of basking seeds be more than 25 DEG C, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed uniform spreading is spread out on cement field.
3. the cultivation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the furrow width in described step 4) 25 centimetres, ditch depth is 15 centimetres.
4. the cultivation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo according to claim 1, is characterized in that, traverse furrow furrow width 30 centimetres in described step 4), ditch depth is 15 centimetres.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410387615.4A CN104255219B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | A kind of cultural method of sesbania |
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| CN201410387615.4A CN104255219B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | A kind of cultural method of sesbania |
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| CN104255219A true CN104255219A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255219B CN104255219B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887129A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultural method of sesbania herbage |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2197803C1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-10 | Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт эколого-мелиоративных технологий | Method for presowing treatment of seeds of watermelon |
| CN103222387A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-07-31 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Method suitable for intercropping sorgho and sesbania on saline and alkaline land |
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2014
- 2014-08-08 CN CN201410387615.4A patent/CN104255219B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2197803C1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-10 | Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт эколого-мелиоративных технологий | Method for presowing treatment of seeds of watermelon |
| CN103222387A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-07-31 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Method suitable for intercropping sorgho and sesbania on saline and alkaline land |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《肥料知识》编写组: "《肥料知识》", 30 November 1974, article "田菁", pages: 67-72 * |
| 温州市农科所资料室: "漫话田菁", 《温州农业科技》, 15 March 1985 (1985-03-15), pages 23 - 26 * |
| 王世芳等: "浅谈有机肥的积制和绿肥作物的栽培特点", 《吉林农业C版》, no. 8, 20 August 2012 (2012-08-20), pages 80 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887129A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultural method of sesbania herbage |
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