CN104250176B - Method for improving sand blown soil by using multi-element compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Method for improving sand blown soil by using multi-element compound fertilizer Download PDF

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CN104250176B
CN104250176B CN201310265448.1A CN201310265448A CN104250176B CN 104250176 B CN104250176 B CN 104250176B CN 201310265448 A CN201310265448 A CN 201310265448A CN 104250176 B CN104250176 B CN 104250176B
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soil
compound fertilizer
sand blown
element compound
fertilizer
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CN104250176A (en
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包经珊
牛丽
邢晓东
金超
朱正红
步颜萍
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for improving sand blown soil by using a multi-element compound fertilizer; the multielement compound fertilizer is calculated according to 1000kg of raw materials: 465kg of urea, wherein the urea comprises 0.2-0.4 kg of SODm, 255kg of monoammonium phosphate, 105kg of potassium chloride, 135-157.5 kg of bentonite and 17.5-40 kg of desulfurized gypsum; the multi-element compound fertilizer used by the method can adjust the soil pH value, reduce the sand grain content of the sand blown soil, increase the clay grain content, promote the formation of the block structure of the sand blown soil, promote the accumulation of organic matters and the improvement of fertility of the sand blown soil, enhance the drought resistance, cold resistance and saline alkali resistance of crops planted on the sand blown soil, plant celery and tomatoes on the improved alkaline sand blown soil, increase the yield of the tomatoes by 5.5 percent and increase the yield of the celery by 24.6 percent.

Description

A kind of method utilizing multi-element compound fertilizer improvement dust storm soil
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing multi-element compound fertilizer improvement dust storm soil.
Background technology:
Domestic have research and utilization desulfuration waste to produce dealkalize conditioned fertilizer, reports the document of increasing crop yield effect. As: " a kind of Dealkalized wet desulfurization waste is fertile for the national patent of Huang Dezhi of Dalian Polytechnic University et al. application in 2011 Material and preparation method thereof " to describe a kind of Dealkalized wet desulfurization waste in (application number: CN201110190313.4) fertile Material, its raw material constituent is: desulfurated plaster, oligochitosan, chemical fertilizer material etc..After using this kind of dealkalize conditioned fertilizer after deliberation, Herba Apii graveolentis volume increase 11.5%, Yield Increase In Cotton 8.5%.Contrasting with the present invention, this research lays particular emphasis on solodization modification thus reaches farming Thing volume increase purpose, but fail the interior external quality to this kind of fertilizer, storge quality provide infallible data, also fail to product The feasibility of commercialized degree and large-scale production provides technological parameter.
Domestic have research ardealite adding proportion in compound fertilizer to granulation of compound fertilizer, the literary composition of product quality impact Offer report.As: national patent " a kind of raising compound fertilizer of Tang Weihua of Hubei Yangfeng Stock Co., Ltd et al. application in 2007 The method of product balling ratio " (application number: CN200710052656.8) makes referrals to, ardealite weight ratio is: compound fertilizer Raw material: can improve balling ratio of complex fertilizer product during ardealite=100:1.8~2.2, pelletize balling ratio is up to 70~80%.With this Bright contrast, ardealite is different with constituent with the physical property of desulfurated plaster (desulfurization slag).
Domestic have research desulfuration waste to coordinate the document to alkaline land improving effect to report with fertilizer.As: Qinghai is big Learn Wang Yanping et al. 2011 of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College civilian in " desulfuration waste coordinate with fertilizer the improved effect to salt-soda soil " In make referrals to, use split plot experiment design, research the difference amount of executing desulfuration waste and variety classes fertilizer compounding application to salt The impact of alkali ground growth.Compared with the present invention, this research use desulfuration waste and fertilizer with the use of, do not grind Study carefully the industrial processes of commercial fertilizer.
Domestic have research soil conditioner to report the document of aeolian sandy soil water-stable aggregate improved effect.As: west Cao Lihua of north agriculture and forestry science and technology university Zi Huan institute et al. 2007 is " soil conditioner is to aeolian sandy soil water-stable aggregate Improved effect and the research of mechanism " literary composition makes referrals to, use 4 kinds of soil such as PAM, beta-schardinger dextrin-, Wote super absorbent, humic acid Texture modifier, is cultivated by indoor soil-column, studies its improved effect to aeolian sandy soil.Result shows: 4 kinds of modifying agents are in concentration When being 0.05%~0.4%, all can effectively reduce the fractal dimension of aeolian sandy soil aggregate, improve aeolian sandy soil structure.With the present invention Contrast, selected modifying agent is different.
The domestic document report having research peat amelioration aeolian sandy soil.As: Shenyang Inst. of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wang Guirong et al. makes referrals in " test of peat amelioration aeolian sandy soil " literary composition for 1998, and peat has preferably improvement to aeolian sandy soil Effect, alkalescence aeolian sandy soil applies appropriate peat, can substantially increase soil nutrient, reduces alkalescence.Contrast with the present invention, this research Select peat as modifying agent.
In range of search, comprehensively detect document, make after relative analysis drawing a conclusion: the most domestic have research desulfurated plaster The document of increasing crop yield effect is reported by compound fertilizer.The most domestic have research ardealite adding proportion pair in compound fertilizer Granulation of compound fertilizer, the document report of product quality impact;But there are no research desulfurated plaster interpolation ratio in compound fertilizer Example is on granulation of compound fertilizer, product quality, the document report of storge quality impact.
Domestic have research desulfuration waste to coordinate the document to alkaline land improving effect to report with fertilizer;Research corruption is had to plant The document of dust storm soil w ater-stable aggregates improved effect is reported by the soil conditioners such as acid;There is research peat to aeolian sandy soil The document report of earth improved effect;But there are no and research compound fertilizer adds desulfurated plaster and SODm to dust storm soil improvement effect The document report of fruit.
Ningxia Petrochemical company of CNPC is a chemical fertilizer production enterprise, and main chemical fertilizer products is carbamide and compound fertilizer, Annual flue gas desulfurization produces substantial amounts of desulfurated plaster, and environment causes the biggest pressure, for make desulfurated plaster (main calcic, sulfur, The plant nutrient such as silicon, magnesium) agricultural resources utilize be possibly realized,
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing multi-element compound fertilizer improvement dust storm soil, this fertilizer is with de- Sulfur Gypsum Fibrosum and SODm as the multi-element complex mixed fertilizer of Additive Production, the granule strength of product, caking performance, store transportability Can be good.Soil depletion, the content of organic matter is low, lacks various nutrient, and arid, is the key factor of aeolian sandy soil low yield, SODm Also it is one of protective enzyme important in plant, it is possible to strengthen the salt drought-resistant, cold-resistant, anti-of the crops of dust storm grown on soil The anti-adversity abilities such as alkali, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, save fertilizer amount, delay crop old and feeble, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, improve soil Earth structure, improves the photosynthetic production capacity of solid middle and late stage blade.Desulfurated plaster has improvement soil and provides Calcium in Plants, sulfur battalion The dual function supported.This product contains various nutrient elements, and this product of life-time service can play training of improving the soil dust storm soil Fertile effect, improves the water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability of aeolian sandy soil soil, increases the colloidal content of sandy soil.The plantation agriculture of dust storm soil can be improved The yield of crop and the quality of agricultural product.
A kind of dust storm soil improvement multi-element compound fertilizer of the present invention is 42%(24-12-6) complex fertilizer product is (always Nutrient content: 42%, single nutrient content: containing N24%;Containing P2O512%;Containing potassium oxide K2O6%);Calculate according to 1000kg raw material: urine Element 465kg(is containing SODm0.2~0.4kg), MAP 255kg, potassium chloride 105kg, bentonite 135~157.5kg, desulfurization stone Cream 17.5~40kg;(total raw material contains desulfurated plaster 1.75%~4%),
(2) feedstock specifications:
The urea liquid (containing N:46%, Ningxia Petrochemical company produces) of 96%, (powder, containing N10%P for phosphoric acid one2O5:48%, Three ring boards, cloud river board), potassium chloride is (containing K2O:57%, salt bridge), bentonite: (mesh number: 100, the place of production: Inner Mongol), desulfurated plaster: (mesh number: 100, Ningxia Petrochemical company produces).SODm:(concentration 30%, Beijing Huamei Tianyi Technology Development Co., Ltd. provides).
(3) main component of Ningxia Petrochemical company desulfurated plaster and content (following table) %
(4) Ningxia Petrochemical company desulfurated plaster contents of heavy metal elements (following table):
mg/k
Project pb Cd Cr Se Ni Cu As
Measured value 7.2 0.20 23.3 1.80 8.0 20.3 1.92
The indexs such as vertical distribution Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Se, Ni, Cu contained by desulfurizing byproduct are less than GB Gao Rong Permitted amount and standard of soil environment quality.
(5) necessary working condition and processing step:
Coal-fired flue gas desulfurization produce desulfurated plaster, through dry in the sun be dehydrated, by dry desulfurated plaster through simple crushing, Screening, the pack of qualified fines is standby.During production, by solid material needed for composite heat transfer according to recipe calculation, join dispensing Mixing in agitator, raw material, urine that proportioning is good enter comminutor by measuring belt, effusion meter proportioning and produce granulating, produce During by regulation the good prilling temperature of pelletize automatic steam control, humidity, optimize system granulating effect, by regulation baking temperature, Air quantity, screening effect and interpolation anti-caking agent, it is ensured that qualified product.
The effect of invention
After adding desulfurated plaster in composite heat transfer, normally, material passes in and out for system circulation, pelletize, volume of production, technological parameter Balance, produces compound fertilizer per ton and can reduce cost 5~14 yuan, and the every quality index of product all meets GB15063 2001 standard Requirement, granulating rate 60-70%, epigranular degree is qualified, and during storage, physical property is good, and solubility property is good, and degree of agglomeration subtracts Gently, quality meets national standard, it is possible to regulation soil acidity or alkalinity;Reduce dust storm soil sand grain content, increase clay content, promote The formation of dust storm soil lumpiness, promotes accumulation and the raising of fertility of the dust storm soil organism, strengthens and plants on dust storm soil Plant the drought resisting of crops, cold-resistant, salinity and alkalinity resistance, use this product testing alkalescence dust storm grown on soil Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, kind Eggplant volume increase 5.5%, Herba Apii graveolentis volume increase 24.6%.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of dust storm soil improvement multi-element compound fertilizer of the present invention calculates according to 1000kg raw material: carbamide 465kg(contain SODm0.2kg), MAP 255kg, potassium chloride 105kg, bentonite 135kg, desulfurated plaster 40kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dust storm soil improvement multi-element compound fertilizer of the present invention calculates according to 1000kg raw material: carbamide 465kg(contain SODm0.4kg), MAP 255kg, potassium chloride 105kg, bentonite 157.5kg, desulfurated plaster 17.5kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dust storm soil improvement multi-element compound fertilizer of the present invention calculates according to 1000kg raw material: carbamide 465kg(contain SODm0.3kg), MAP 255kg, potassium chloride 105kg, bentonite 150kg, desulfurated plaster 25kg.

Claims (1)

1. one kind utilize multi-element compound fertilizer improvement dust storm soil method, it is characterised in that: this multi-element compound fertilizer according to 1000kg raw material calculates: carbamide 465kg, wherein containing SODm0.2~0.4kg, MAP 255kg, potassium chloride 105kg, swelling Soil 135~157.5kg, desulfurated plaster 17.5~40kg, use described multi-element compound fertilizer with to institute in described dust storm soil State dust storm soil to improve.
CN201310265448.1A 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Method for improving sand blown soil by using multi-element compound fertilizer Active CN104250176B (en)

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CN106946629A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-14 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of charcoal base sandy land conditioner made and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1837154A (en) * 2006-01-25 2006-09-27 北京华美天意科技开发有限公司 SODM urea and its preparing process and application
CN101456765A (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Special compound fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement
CN101503327A (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-08-12 宁夏大学 Special improver for alkaline soil alkalinity reducing salt-restricting sunflower and method of processing the same
CN101993312A (en) * 2009-08-24 2011-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Resource utilization of coal-fired flue gas desulfurization waste
CN102050652A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-05-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 SODM fruit tree compound special fertilizer
CN102351611A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-15 蔡明� Soil improvement regulator and its preparation method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1837154A (en) * 2006-01-25 2006-09-27 北京华美天意科技开发有限公司 SODM urea and its preparing process and application
CN101456765A (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Special compound fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement
CN101503327A (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-08-12 宁夏大学 Special improver for alkaline soil alkalinity reducing salt-restricting sunflower and method of processing the same
CN101993312A (en) * 2009-08-24 2011-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Resource utilization of coal-fired flue gas desulfurization waste
CN102050652A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-05-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 SODM fruit tree compound special fertilizer
CN102351611A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-15 蔡明� Soil improvement regulator and its preparation method

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