CN103641579A - A nutritional-type fertilizer and a preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A nutritional-type fertilizer and a preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103641579A CN103641579A CN201310544527.6A CN201310544527A CN103641579A CN 103641579 A CN103641579 A CN 103641579A CN 201310544527 A CN201310544527 A CN 201310544527A CN 103641579 A CN103641579 A CN 103641579A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nutritional-type fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 of gypsum, 25-30 of bentonite, 13-16 of diammonium phosphate, 10-13 of potassium fulvate, 1-2 of ammonium molybdate, 1-3 of copper sulfate, 1-2 of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 of boric acid, 2-3 of polyvinyl alcohol, 4-6 of chitosan, 3-7 of sodium alginate, 8-12 of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer adopts the potassium fulvate and plant essential nutrient elements as components. The ratio of the plant nutrients is reasonable. The fertilizer has characteristics of capability of allowing premature ripening and preventing premature senility for grain crops, vegetables, fruits and economic crops. The fertilizer prepared from the chitosan and the boric acid not only is capable of killing pests, preventing diseases for plants and functioning as a fertilizer, but also is capable of decomposing animal and plant residual bodies and trace metal elements, thus converting the residual bodies and the trace metal elements into nutrients for the plants, enhancing plant immunity and promoting plant health. The bentonite has strong moisture adsorption capability, and can absorb water having a volume of 8-20 times of the volume of the bentonite itself and swell to 30 times in volume. The bentonite has certain glutinousness, thixotropy and lubricity. The blend of the bentonite and silt has plasticity and caking property, and has strong cation exchange capability and adsorption capability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of nutritional type fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer mainly comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and chlorine at present.Although the ratio of nitrogen phosphorus potassium can be adjusted according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of plant, meet better the demand of crop, along with the increase of concentration of fertilizer, raw-material nutrient content is also more and more higher, more and more lower as the content of the middle trace element of impurity; Use the only compound manure of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can only give plant the most basic material requirement, can not better meet the growth of plant.In addition, fertilizer use some insoluble problems that exist, such as the utilization ratio of fertilizer is lower, too much use Chemical Fertilizer on Environment, pollute etc.Therefore, nutritional type fertilizer is the prerequisite of high crop yield, especially the direction of fertilizer development from now on.
Summary of the invention
Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutritional type fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: gypsum 35-40, wilkinite 25-30, diammonium phosphate 13-16, fulvic acid potassium 10-13, ammonium molybdate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, boric acid 3-4, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, chitosan 4-6, sodium alginate 3-7, soil redeposition 8-12, water are appropriate;
Described soil redeposition is made by the raw material of following weight part: the raw material that takes following weight part: diatomite 100-120, nano-carbon powder 1-2, oil foot 4-5, Starso 4-5, xitix 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 1-2, borax 2-3, ferrous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 1-2, chitosan 2-3, wintergreen oil 1-2, tributyl citrate 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, kuh-seng powder 4-5; Preparation method is by diatomite and Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate mixed grinding, obtains 200-400 order powder, then add nano-carbon powder, that Silane coupling agent KH550 continues grinding distribution is even; Add again other remaining component, grind to obtain fine powder, then stir 30-45 minute under 1200-1500 rev/min, obtain.
The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:
(1) after gypsum, wilkinite are pulverized, add suitable quantity of water and grind pulping together with sodium alginate, standby;
(2) fulvic acid potassium, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan are added in suitable quantity of water after mixing, after stirring, standby;
(3) pasty material of step 1 is added in the mixture of step 2, after stirring, send in dryer, dry granulation.
(4) other remaining components such as diammonium phosphate are added in above-mentioned particle, mix.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Nutritional type fertilizer of the present invention, adopting fulvic acid potassium and plant essential nutrient element is component, plant nutrition rational proportion has premature ripening and the feature that prevents early ageing significantly to food crop and vegetable melon and fruit cash crop.By chitosan, the formulated fertilizer of boric acid, can give plant insecticide, disease-resistant, play the effect of fertilizer, can decompose again plant and animal residues and micro-metals in soil, thereby be converted into the nutrient substance of plant, strengthen via plant immunity, promote the health of plant; Wilkinite has very strong water absorbability, can absorption be equivalent to the water of 8 one 20 times of own vols and be expanded to 30 times, and thering is certain viscosity, thixotropy and oilness, the admixture of it and silt etc. has plasticity-and cohesiveness, has stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) and adsorptive power.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: gypsum 36, wilkinite 27, diammonium phosphate 14, fulvic acid potassium 13, ammonium molybdate 1, copper sulfate 2, ferrous sulfate 1, boric acid 3, polyvinyl alcohol 2, chitosan 4, sodium alginate 4, soil redeposition 11, water are appropriate;
Described soil redeposition is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): the raw material that takes following weight part: diatomite 100, nano-carbon powder 2, oil foot 4, Starso 5, xitix 2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, Sodium Selenite 4, zinc sulfate 4, manganous sulfate 2, borax 2, ferrous sulfate 3, ammonium molybdate 1, chitosan 3, wintergreen oil 2, tributyl citrate 1, nanometer jade powder 3, kuh-seng powder 4; Preparation method is by diatomite and Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate mixed grinding, obtains 200-400 order powder, then add nano-carbon powder, that Silane coupling agent KH550 continues grinding distribution is even; Add again other remaining component, grind to obtain fine powder, then stir 30-45 minute under 1200-1500 rev/min, obtain.The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:
(1) after gypsum, wilkinite are pulverized, add suitable quantity of water and grind pulping together with sodium alginate, standby;
(2) fulvic acid potassium, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan are added in suitable quantity of water after mixing, after stirring, standby;
(3) pasty material of step 1 is added in the mixture of step 2, after stirring, send in dryer, dry granulation.
(4) other remaining components such as diammonium phosphate are added in above-mentioned particle, mix.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people the field with the hybrid rice of equal fertility is equally divided into 6, wherein 3 apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 uses, with the common fertilizer of aliquot, are got its mean value, and test-results is as follows:
Statistics shows, compares with control group, and fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.
Claims (2)
1. a nutritional type fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: gypsum 35-40, wilkinite 25-30, diammonium phosphate 13-16, fulvic acid potassium 10-13, ammonium molybdate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, boric acid 3-4, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, chitosan 4-6, sodium alginate 3-7, soil redeposition 8-12, water are appropriate;
Described soil redeposition is made by the raw material of following weight part: the raw material that takes following weight part: diatomite 100-120, nano-carbon powder 1-2, oil foot 4-5, Starso 4-5, xitix 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 1-2, borax 2-3, ferrous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 1-2, chitosan 2-3, wintergreen oil 1-2, tributyl citrate 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, kuh-seng powder 4-5; Preparation method is by diatomite and Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate mixed grinding, obtains 200-400 order powder, then add nano-carbon powder, that Silane coupling agent KH550 continues grinding distribution is even; Add again other remaining component, grind to obtain fine powder, then stir 30-45 minute under 1200-1500 rev/min, obtain.
2. according to the nutritional type fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) after gypsum, wilkinite are pulverized, add suitable quantity of water and grind pulping together with sodium alginate, standby;
(2) fulvic acid potassium, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan are added in suitable quantity of water after mixing, after stirring, standby;
(3) pasty material of step 1 is added in the mixture of step 2, after stirring, send in dryer, dry granulation;
(4) other remaining components such as diammonium phosphate are added in above-mentioned particle, mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310544527.6A CN103641579A (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | A nutritional-type fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310544527.6A CN103641579A (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | A nutritional-type fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
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| CN103641579A true CN103641579A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072315A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 阜阳市益盛兔业有限公司 | Biological organic composite coated slow release fertilizer containing calcium magnesium phosphate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151019A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105481504A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-13 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Selenium-enriched microbial fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008110A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for increasing yield of water bamboo |
| CN106190168A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-07 | 何晓东 | A kind of alkaline land soil repairs medicament and preparation method thereof |
| CN106278740A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 湖北鄂东肥业有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees special potassium fulvate Chemical Mixed Fertilizer |
| CN106467436A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-01 | 程世忠 | A kind of high age of tree Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis fertilizer |
| CN106495420A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-15 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of reagent for adjusting rice terrace ecological environment and its using method |
| CN107226752A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional composite coated fertilizer of environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
| CN110078558A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-02 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of production method of thixotropic paste compound fertilizer |
| CN113717734A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-30 | 江门市植保生物技术有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN113773137A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-10 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | Universal low-temperature-resistant liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101244959A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院 | Fertilizer special for cotton |
| CN101244960A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院 | Fertilizer special for weeding for wheat |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201310544527.6A patent/CN103641579A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101244959A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院 | Fertilizer special for cotton |
| CN101244960A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院 | Fertilizer special for weeding for wheat |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072315A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 阜阳市益盛兔业有限公司 | Biological organic composite coated slow release fertilizer containing calcium magnesium phosphate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151019A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105481504A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-13 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Selenium-enriched microbial fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008110A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for increasing yield of water bamboo |
| CN106278740A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 湖北鄂东肥业有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees special potassium fulvate Chemical Mixed Fertilizer |
| CN106190168A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-07 | 何晓东 | A kind of alkaline land soil repairs medicament and preparation method thereof |
| CN106467436A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-01 | 程世忠 | A kind of high age of tree Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis fertilizer |
| CN106495420A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-15 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of reagent for adjusting rice terrace ecological environment and its using method |
| CN107226752A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional composite coated fertilizer of environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
| CN110078558A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-02 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of production method of thixotropic paste compound fertilizer |
| CN113773137A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-10 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | Universal low-temperature-resistant liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113773137B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-05-05 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | Universal low-temperature-resistant liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113717734A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-30 | 江门市植保生物技术有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140319 |