CN104221830A

CN104221830A - Soilless planting method of Chinese yam and planting net membrane groove, circle and grid device of Chinese yam

Info

Publication number: CN104221830A
Application number: CN201410545552.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宏江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-07-17
Filing date: 2013-07-17
Publication date: 2014-12-24

Abstract

The invention provides a soilless planting method of Chinese yam and a planting net membrane groove, circle and grid device of the Chinese yam. The yield and quality of the medicinal and edible dual-purpose Chinese yam can be improved, the planting cost can be lowered, and the harvesting difficulty can be lowered as well. The planting device which is made of a screen frame thin film and is provided with rectangular net membrane grooves, square net membrane circles and circular net membrane grids to be filled with ground substances is used, the filling device is filled with soilless preparation ground substance material preparation sand which is composed of farmyard manure, fine sand and a water-retaining agent to be used for planting the Chinese yam, the advantages of being high in yield, suitable for Chinese yam growth knots, easy to harvest and excellent in quality are achieved, and therefore the novel method and device suitable for application and popularization selection of medicinal herb grower specialized households can be achieved.

Description

The soilless planting method of Chinese yam and plantation nethike embrane groove circle lattice device thereof

One, technical field: the soilless planting method of a kind of Chinese yam disclosed in this invention and plantation nethike embrane groove circle lattice device thereof, belong to dimension stereo agriculture planting method and planting unit field.

Two, technical background: because the mankind rise day by day to the Chinese yam demand of medicine-food two-purpose, current earth culture plantation has developed diversified implantation methods and Special seed planting apparatus, as comb flooring planting patterns, panel flooring implantation methods, flooring mound implantation methods, underground burrow grooving implantation methods etc., have hydroponics mode only and have no and emerge.The present invention is new-type kind of method in order to fill up this blank and innovative design and planting unit thereof.

Three, summary of the invention: in order to improve the seed output and quality of Chinese yam, especially improve further plantation and receive the scale and efficiency, reduction labour cost of eating, what the present invention adopted is that the full sand of nothing soil cultivates new method, and employing easily fills the nethike embrane groove lattice special purpose device easily taken apart again and fills by the mixed preparing of fine sand composite organic fertilizer and water-loss reducer husky.Described fine sand is that conventional construction material children is husky, and described composite organic fertilizer is the compound fertilizer mixed in proportion by the ight soil of Active phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, pig, chicken, duck, ox, sheep, dog and the mankind and Plant Powder.Described water-loss reducer is the modified starch that water absorption rate is very high.Use the object of above-mentioned material and fine sand mixed planting Chinese yam to have two, the first object is that the needs that grow for adapting to Chinese yam improve its seed output and quality, and second object easily plants easily to receive, and alleviates and reduce labour intensity and planting unit cost.

Four, specific embodiments: in order to realize aforesaid summary of the invention, embodiment of the present invention divides implantation methods and planting unit two schemes: first scheme is implantation methods scheme, specific practice be between the 4-7 month, adopt prefabricated nethike embrane groove or grid circle to be thrown on flooring or terrace surface and fill out the preparation prepared husky 50 centimetres thick to 1 meter, then line-spacing 3 to 6 centimetres is pressed, Chinese yam seed ball or Chinese yam are eaten the kind being cut into 3 centimetres a section and are eaten and dig 2 centimetres, cave by spacing in the rows 3 to 5 centimetres of specifications, in buried seed cave, and cover moisturizing plastic foil periphery sand and push down, until seed germination manually pierce through draw bud membrane after built or add bamboo waddy and naturally climb raw and watering, fertilizing disinsection prophylaxis in time by it routinely, eat until receive.Described preparation sand be adopt the dry muck of pig, cattle and sheep chicken goose duck horse donkey dog and the mankind just, fine sand, plant the drying of stalk leaf fruit shell root head play powder making beating, mix in the ratio of argol just powder 10%, dry Plant Powder 20%, fine sand 68%, Active phosphate fertilizer powder 1%, potash fertilizer 1% and add to sprinkle water and grab agglomerating relieving dispersion to hand and be as the criterion.Then pile circle pile and cover plastic foil, around compress with sandy soil, treat can use for seven to ten days.(as then do not added water with wet feed, according to front method operation preparation.) alternative plan is the embodiment of planting unit.Planting unit divides again nethike embrane groove, nethike embrane circle, nethike embrane lattice three kinds, described nethike embrane groove is assembled by nethike embrane, rectangle enclosure, middle stretch-draw card rod etc., concrete structure is: 0.6 meter to 1.2 meters high is packed in three enclosures of rectangle upper, middle and lower with ready-made iron and steel or plastic wire, with electric welding or snap close and iron wire weldering, button, prick and fix, then prick to stick plastic foil and fill a centre every 60 centimetres to 1 meter ampere respectively at net inner rim and draw card rod, can not be out of shape after filling planting preparation sand with stable rectangle nethike embrane groove.Described nethike embrane circle is assembled formed by circular muscle circle, steel wire or plastic wire, plastic foil three kinds of materials, and concrete formation three steel rings is packed into circular steel silk screen peripheral upper bottom buckle to fix, in net circle, paste plastic foil; 3rd nethike embrane lattice are that large-scale square tube frame, the Thin Stainless Steel lamina membranacea be welded by stainless (steel) wire or durable rigid plastics net, stainless steel tube combines and form, concrete formation is the large square frame being first welded to form the upper, middle and lower three layers that is made up of three prefabricated large-scale square tube frames with stainless steel column, then the pressure welding of Thin Stainless Steel lamina membranacea or be gluingly affixed on surrounding in generous frame and welded and buckle solid stainless (steel) wire or durable rigid plastics is online.

Five, application principle: because Chinese yam is that strip knot eats species, its growth characteristics need plantation on the husky hypothallus of nothing soil preparation of deep and loose sandy soil or pure plant powder mixing could obtain the good harvest of high yield and high quality.Therefore the present invention goes out with regard to aforementioned Demand Design that three kinds of be applicable to the flooring terrace surfaces such as microscler, circular, large-area planar are planted Chinese yam respectively easy are easily made, the low Special seed planting apparatus conveniently applied again of cost, as long as the planting unit of different size is thrown on suitable flooring during use, and fill the host material that prepared and by the implantation methods plantation of foregoing description and management, when final receipts are eaten, as long as screen frame is taken apart and can be pushed substrate preparation sand aside from side, collect the undamaged finished product Chinese yam of complete milli easily and eaten.

Six, good effect: due to the Chinese yam of medicine-food two-purpose, especially iron rod Chinese yam rhizome, Qarnet Chinese yam rhizome etc. are best in quality, the yam variety that medical value is high, good in economic efficiency, carry out extensive artificial planting, improve its seed output and quality, and reduce its production cost, be the country and people in the urgent need to.The present invention has the fundamental solving and realize above-mentioned requirements, if the wide popularization and application obtaining society will have important practical significance to medical, edible plant husbandry.

Claims

1. the soilless planting method of Chinese yam and the soilless planting method of plantation nethike embrane groove circle lattice device thereof is characterized in that: specific practice be between the 4-7 month, adopt prefabricated nethike embrane groove or grid circle to be thrown on flooring or terrace surface and fill out the preparation prepared husky 50 centimetres thick to 1 meter, then line-spacing 3 to 6 centimetres is pressed, Chinese yam seed ball or Chinese yam are eaten the kind being cut into 3 centimetres a section and are eaten and dig 2 centimetres, cave by spacing in the rows 3 to 5 centimetres of specifications, in buried seed cave, and cover moisturizing plastic foil periphery sand and push down, until seed germination manually pierce through draw bud membrane after built or add bamboo waddy and naturally climb raw and watering, fertilizing disinsection prophylaxis in time by it routinely, eat until receive.

2. the plantation nethike embrane groove circle lattice device of Chinese yam soilless planting method and plantation nethike embrane groove circle lattice device thereof is characterized in that: planting unit divides again nethike embrane groove, nethike embrane circle, nethike embrane lattice three kinds, described nethike embrane groove is by nethike embrane, rectangle enclosure, middle stretch-draw card rod etc. assembles, concrete structure is: 0.6 meter to 1.2 meters high is packed in three enclosures of rectangle upper, middle and lower with ready-made iron and steel or plastic wire, with electric welding or snap close and iron wire weldering, button, prick fixing, then prick to stick plastic foil and fill a centre every 60 centimetres to 1 meter ampere respectively at net inner rim and draw card rod, can not be out of shape after filling planting preparation sand with stable rectangle nethike embrane groove, described nethike embrane circle is by circular muscle circle, steel wire or plastic wire, plastic foil three kinds of material assemblings are formed, concrete formation three steel rings is packed into circular steel silk screen peripheral upper bottom buckle to fix, plastic foil is pasted in net circle, 3rd nethike embrane lattice are that large-scale square tube frame, the Thin Stainless Steel lamina membranacea be welded by stainless (steel) wire or durable rigid plastics net, stainless steel tube combines and form, concrete formation is the large square frame being first welded to form the upper, middle and lower three layers that is made up of three prefabricated large-scale square tube frames with stainless steel column, then the pressure welding of Thin Stainless Steel lamina membranacea or be gluingly affixed on surrounding in generous frame and welded and buckle solid stainless (steel) wire or durable rigid plastics is online.

3. the composition that the filling substrate preparation of using in Chinese yam soilless planting method and plantation nethike embrane groove circle lattice device thereof is husky and compound method is characterized in that: described preparation sand be the dry muck of employing pig, cattle and sheep chicken goose duck horse donkey dog and the mankind just, fine sand, powder making beating is played in the stalk leaf fruit shell root head drying of plant, by argol just powder 10%, dry Plant Powder 20%, fine sand 68%, Active phosphate fertilizer powder 1%, the ratio of potash fertilizer 1% mixes and adds watering and grabs agglomerating relieving dispersion to hand and be as the criterion, then pile circle pile and cover plastic foil, surrounding sandy soil compress, treat can use for seven to ten days.(as then do not added water with wet feed, according to front method operation preparation.)