CN104221627B - A kind of hand hay cutter grass is rubbed all-in-one - Google Patents
A kind of hand hay cutter grass is rubbed all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221627B CN104221627B CN201410538212.5A CN201410538212A CN104221627B CN 104221627 B CN104221627 B CN 104221627B CN 201410538212 A CN201410538212 A CN 201410538212A CN 104221627 B CN104221627 B CN 104221627B
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Abstract
A kind of hand hay cutter grass is rubbed all-in-one, belongs to agricultural hay cutter technical field. the present invention is in order to solve the careless cutting equipment function singleness of existing hand hay cutter, and forage grass cutting effect is poor, and the forage grass utilization rate of being cut up with a hay cutter out is low, the problem of invisible increase aquaculture cost. the present invention includes conveying device, upper shell, lower house and discharging opening, described conveying device is bolted the outer end that is arranged on lower house, upper shell and lower house are installed and are formed casing by gemel connection, the upper end of casing is provided with discharging opening, in casing, be provided with hay-cutting chamber and rub chamber, hay-cutting chamber and rub indoor hand hay cutter careless device and the rubbing device of being separately installed with, described one hand hay cutter grass is rubbed all-in-one and is also comprised the careless arrangements for speed regulation of hand hay cutter, cut up with a hay cutter the chain-drive mechanism that careless arrangements for speed regulation are arranged on casing inside, arrangements for speed regulation are installed and are connected with the careless device of hand hay cutter and conveying device respectively. the present invention can realize the guillotine cutting of the various agricultural crop straws such as stalk, straw and rub integrated processing, and it is easy to use, has improved forage grass production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hand hay cutter grass and rub all-in-one, belong to agricultural hay cutter technical field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's livestock breeding industry, cultivation user constantly increases the processing equipment demand of forage grass, at present,Mainly adopt the careless cutting machine of hand hay cutter to carry out guillotine cutting for the making of animal husbandry forage grass, mostly traditional hay cutter is simple function, is enteringWhen the various agricultural crop straws such as row stalk, straw and herbage cutting, the sections cutting effect of stalk is poor, and the forage grass of cutting up with a hay cutter out isSheet or section shape, such forage grass mouthfeel is bad, is unfavorable for digesting and assimilating, and livestock grazing rate is low, causes forage grass utilization rate low,Cause serious waste phenomenon, increased aquaculture cost, in addition, in the time that workload is larger, need to constantly change, dismantle hand hay cutterGrass machine cutter, the impact of so very big degree operating efficiency and working time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to solve the careless cutting equipment function singleness of existing hand hay cutter, forage grass cutting effect is poor, and that is cut up with a hay cutter out raisesGrass utilization rate is low, the problem of invisible increase aquaculture cost, and then provide a kind of hand hay cutter grass to rub all-in-one.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of hand hay cutter grass is rubbed all-in-one and is comprised conveying device, upper shell, lower house and discharging opening, and described conveying device is passed throughBolt is mounted on the outer end of lower house, and upper shell and lower house are installed and formed casing, the upper end of casing by gemel connectionDischarging opening is installed, and the right-hand member of casing is provided with motor, and motor is connected with the belt pulley on main shaft by belt, in casing, establishesBe equipped with hay-cutting chamber and rub chamber, hay-cutting chamber and rub the indoor careless device of hand hay cutter and the rubbing device of being separately installed with, described one hand hay cutterGrass is rubbed all-in-one and is also comprised the careless arrangements for speed regulation of hand hay cutter, cuts up with a hay cutter careless arrangements for speed regulation and be arranged on the chain-drive mechanism of casing inside, speed governingDevice is installed and is connected with hand hay cutter careless device and conveying device respectively, described hand hay cutter grass arrangements for speed regulation comprise active grooved roller power transmission shaft, fromMoving grooved roller power transmission shaft, initiatively grooved roller, driven grooved roller, initiatively variable-speed shaft, driven variable-speed shaft, attachment driving shaft, fixed axis andTensioning shaft, initiatively grooved roller and driven grooved roller are arranged on respectively on active grooved roller power transmission shaft and driven grooved roller power transmission shaft, described hand hay cutterAll power transmission shafts of grass arrangements for speed regulation are all arranged on the front/rear end of lower house by bearing block respectively, one of active variable-speed shaftEnd is provided with driven pulley, and the other end is provided with initiatively double chain wheel, described active double chain wheel by chain be arranged on fromDriven sprocket on moving variable-speed shaft connects, and one end of described driven variable-speed shaft is provided with driven sprocket, the driven variable-speed shaft other endDriven variable-speed shaft double chain wheel is installed, passes with the active grooved roller power transmission shaft of driven variable-speed shaft double chain wheel phase the same side, driven grooved rollerMoving axis and attachment driving shaft are connected and installed with respectively initiatively grooved roller sprocket wheel, driven slot roller chain and accessory drive double chain wheel, drivenGrooved roller sprocket wheel is connected with a wherein sprocket wheel of accessory drive double chain wheel by chain, accessory drive double chain wheel, driven variable-speed shaft pairSprocket wheel links together by chain and the fixed axis sprocket wheel being arranged on fixed axis, and described active grooved roller sprocket wheel is arranged on chainThe outside of bar. So arrange, be arranged on the active double chain wheel on active variable-speed shaft and be arranged on driven variable-speed shaft by conversionThe mounting means of driven variable-speed shaft double chain wheel, so changed the gear ratio coordinating with double chain wheel, realized stalk, strawSpeed etc. various agricultural crop straws on conveyer changes, and it is constant to cut up with a hay cutter the guillotine cutting constant airspeed of careless device, passes through like thisThe transmission speed that changes the various agricultural crop straws such as stalk, straw can meet different situations and cut up with a hay cutter careless guillotine cutting operation.
It is preferred: the careless device of described hand hay cutter comprises chopper dish, cutter, main shaft and stationary knife, and stationary knife is fixedly mounted in hay-cutting chamber,Main shaft is arranged on the two ends of lower house by bearing and bearing block, described chopper dish is drum-type rotary head, chopper dish peaceBe contained on main shaft, cutter is fixedly mounted on chopper dish by bolt, nut. So arrange, main shaft rotarily drives cylinder hand hay cutterCutterhead rotation, and by the cutter installed on cutterhead the guillotine cutting that coordinates with stationary knife, final realization cut up with a hay cutter careless cutting operation.
Preferred: described rubbing device comprises driven shaft, rubs frock and hammer leaf, driven shaft is by bearing and bearing block peaceBe contained in rubbing of lower house indoor, be provided with and rub frock on driven shaft, the described frock of rubbing is cylindrical frock, rubsHammer leaf is installed in frock. So arrange, the hand hay cutter grass after guillotine cutting cutting enters rubs chamber, through having rubbed of hammer leafRub operation, produce required thread forage grass most.
Preferred: described conveying device comprises carries driving shaft, conveying driven shaft, transportation sprocket, chain, leading screwStretcher and conveying main spindle bearing block, carry driving shaft to be arranged on conveyor support by conveying main spindle bearing block, carriesDriven shaft is fixedly mounted in the slotted hole in conveyor support left side, and leading screw stretcher is arranged on the two ends of carrying driven shaft,On described conveying driving shaft and conveying driven shaft, be separately installed with two transportation sprockets, and connect by two chains,Article two, the chain of chain is tied and is overlapped with the U-shaped plate that iron plate is bent into, and forms conveyer belt, described conveying driving shaftOne end is provided with drive sprocket, and drive sprocket is connected with the sprocket wheel of the active grooved roller power transmission shaft other end by chain. So arrange,Chain in conveying device is provided with U-shaped plate, forms conveyer belt, and guarantees the various crops straw such as stalk, strawThere is not skidding in stalk, under sprocket wheel on arrangements for speed regulation drives, conveying device is synchronizeed work with arrangements for speed regulation on conveyer beltDo, realize hand hay cutter grass and carry.
Preferred: the below of described rubbing device is provided with forage grass apotheca, forage grass apotheca connects by sieve and the chamber of rubbingLogical, forage grass apotheca is also communicated with forage grass tapping equipment. So arrange, in the time of the yellow storage of needs processing forage grass, machineForage grass arrives forage grass apotheca by sieve filtering emission and by the blower fan in forage grass tapping equipment, the Huang storage forage grass of processing is arrangedGo out.
Preferred: the described hammer leaf of installing in frock of rubbing is U-shaped hammer leaf and the combination of bar shaped hammer leaf. U is so setShape hammer leaf can be used as wind direction guiding, can assist hand hay cutter grass to discharge from discharging opening when work.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: a kind of grass that cuts up with a hay cutter of the present invention is rubbed all-in-one realization hand hay cutter careless conveying, guillotine cutting and rubsStranding one processing, has simple in structure, easy to use and has improved the features such as productivity ratio, the ingenious machine driving of utilizing of the present inventionPrinciple, can adapt to cut up with a hay cutter the feature that careless different size changes, and has been improved and has been raised by the abundant combination of guillotine cutting device and rubbing deviceThe utilization rate of grass, maximum journey has solved the waste of resource, organization distribution compactness of the present invention, mechanization degree is high, simple to operate,Safe and reliable, reduce user's aquaculture cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that cuts up with a hay cutter grass and rub all-in-one;
Fig. 2 be a kind of cut up with a hay cutter grass rub all-in-one structure install expanded view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of hand hay cutter grass arrangements for speed regulation 9 structural configuration schematic diagrames that cut up with a hay cutter grass and rub all-in-one;
1-conveying device in figure, 2-upper shell, 3-lower house, 4-casing, 5-hay-cutting chamber, 6-rubs chamber, and 7-cuts up with a hay cutter careless device,8-rubbing device, 9-cuts up with a hay cutter careless arrangements for speed regulation, and 10-is grooved roller initiatively, the driven grooved roller of 11-, 12-is variable-speed shaft initiatively, the driven speed change of 13-Axle, 14-tensioning shaft, 15-is grooved roller power transmission shaft initiatively, the driven grooved roller power transmission shaft of 16-, 17-fixed axis, 18-attachment driving shaft,19-sprocket wheel, 20-driven sprocket, 21-is double chain wheel initiatively, 22-fixed axis sprocket wheel, 23-is grooved roller sprocket wheel initiatively, the driven grooved roller of 24-Sprocket wheel, 25-accessory drive double chain wheel, the driven variable-speed shaft double chain wheel of 26-, 27-driven pulley, 28-spindle pulley, 29-Carry driving shaft, 30-drive sprocket, 31-chain, 32-chopper dish, 33-cutter, 34-main shaft, 35-driven shaft, 36-rubsRub frock with the hands, 37-hammer leaf, 38-carries driven shaft, 39-transportation sprocket, 40-chain, 41-leading screw stretcher, 42-carriesAppliance stand, 43-conveying main spindle bearing block, 44-motor, 45-discharging opening, 46-forage grass tapping equipment, 47-sieve, 48-Forage grass apotheca, 49-stationary knife.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, present embodiment is described, the one hand hay cutter grass of present embodiment is rubbed oneMachine comprises conveying device 1, upper shell 2, lower house 3 and discharging opening 45, and described conveying device 1 is bolted peaceBe contained in the outer end of lower house 3, upper shell 2 and lower house 3 are installed and are formed casing 4, the upper end of casing 4 by gemel connectionDischarging opening 45 is installed, and the right-hand member of casing 4 is provided with motor 44, and motor 44 is by the belt pulley on belt and main shaft 34Connect, be provided with hay-cutting chamber 5 and rub chamber 6 in casing 4, hay-cutting chamber 5 is separately installed with and cuts up with a hay cutter careless device with rubbing in chamber 67 and rubbing device 8, described one hand hay cutter grass is rubbed all-in-one and is also comprised the careless arrangements for speed regulation 9 of hand hay cutter, cuts up with a hay cutter careless arrangements for speed regulation 9 and isBe arranged on the chain-drive mechanism of casing 4 inside, arrangements for speed regulation 9 are installed and are connected with the careless device 7 of hand hay cutter and conveying device 1 respectively;The careless device 7 of described hand hay cutter comprises chopper dish 32, cutter 33, main shaft 34 and stationary knife 49, and stationary knife 49 is fixedly mounted on hay-cutting chamberIn 5, main shaft 34 is arranged on the two ends of lower house 3 by bearing and bearing block, and described chopper dish 32 is drum-type rotationCutterhead, chopper dish 32 is arranged on main shaft 34, and cutter 33 is fixedly mounted on chopper dish 32 by bolt, nut; InstituteThe rubbing device 8 of stating comprises driven shaft 35, rubs frock 36 and hammer leaf 37, and driven shaft 35 is by bearing and bearing block peaceBe contained in rubbing of lower house indoor, be provided with and rub frock 36 on driven shaft 35, described rubs frock 36 for cylindricalFrock, rubs hammer leaf 37 is installed in frock; Described conveying device 1 comprise carry driving shaft 29, carry driven shaft 38,Transportation sprocket 39, chain 40, leading screw stretcher 41 and conveying main spindle bearing block 43, carry driving shaft 29 by defeatedSend spindle bearing holder 43 to be arranged on conveyor support 42, carry driven shaft 38 to be fixedly mounted on conveyor support 42In the slotted hole in left side, leading screw stretcher 41 is arranged on the two ends of carrying driven shaft 38, described conveying driving shaft 29 HesCarry on driven shaft 38 and be separately installed with two transportation sprockets 39, and connect two conveyings by two chains 40The chain of chain 40 is tied and is overlapped with the U-shaped plate that iron plate is bent into, and forms conveyer belt, one of described conveying driving shaft 29End is provided with drive sprocket 30, and drive sprocket 30 is connected with the sprocket wheel 19 of active grooved roller power transmission shaft 15 other ends by chain;The below of described hand hay cutter grass rubbing device 8 is provided with forage grass apotheca 48, forage grass apotheca 48 by sieve 47 with rubChamber 6 is communicated with, and forage grass apotheca 48 is also communicated with forage grass tapping equipment 46; The described hammer leaf of rubbing installation in frock 3637 is U-shaped hammer leaf and the combination of bar shaped hammer leaf.
Detailed description of the invention two: in conjunction with Fig. 2, present embodiment is described, the one hand hay cutter grass of present embodiment is rubbed described in all-in-oneHand hay cutter grass arrangements for speed regulation 9 comprise initiatively grooved roller power transmission shaft 15, driven grooved roller power transmission shaft 16, initiatively grooved roller 10, driven grooved roller11, active variable-speed shaft 12, driven variable-speed shaft 13, attachment driving shaft 18, fixed axis 17 and tensioning shaft 14, initiatively grooved roller10 and driven grooved roller 11 be arranged on respectively initiatively on grooved roller power transmission shaft 15 and driven grooved roller power transmission shaft 16, described hand hay cutter grass is adjustedAll power transmission shafts of speed variator 9 are all arranged on the front/rear end of lower house 3 by bearing block respectively, initiatively variable-speed shaft 12One end driven pulley 27 is installed, the other end is provided with initiatively double chain wheel 21, described active double chain wheel 21 passes through chainBar is connected with the driven sprocket 20 being arranged on driven variable-speed shaft 13, and one end of described driven variable-speed shaft 13 is provided with drivenSprocket wheel 20, driven variable-speed shaft 13 other ends are provided with driven variable-speed shaft double chain wheel 26, with driven variable-speed shaft double chain wheel 26 phasesThe active grooved roller power transmission shaft 15 of the same side, driven grooved roller power transmission shaft 16 and attachment driving shaft 18 are connected and installed with respectively initiativelyGrooved roller sprocket wheel 23, driven slot roller chain 24 and accessory drive double chain wheel 25, driven slot roller chain 24 is by chain and auxiliaryA wherein sprocket wheel of transmission double chain wheel 25 connects, and accessory drive double chain wheel 25, driven variable-speed shaft double chain wheel 26 pass through chain31 link together with the fixed axis sprocket wheel 22 being arranged on fixed axis 17, and described active grooved roller sprocket wheel 23 is arranged on chainThe outside of bar 31. So arrange, after installation, initiatively grooved roller 10 and the 11 subtend rotations of driven grooved roller, by activeThe volume of grooved roller 10 and driven grooved roller 11 is pressed into hand hay cutter grass is transported to and in hay-cutting chamber 5, carries out guillotine cutting operation, and is carrying out differenceWhen the various agricultural crop straws such as stalk, straw of condition cut, can be by initiatively double chain wheel 21 and driven variable-speed shaft pair of conversionThe number of teeth of sprocket wheel 26 realizes the speed governing conversion of hand hay cutter grass cutting.
Present embodiment is the exemplary illustration to this patent just, does not limit its protection domain, and those skilled in the art alsoCan change its part, as long as no the Spirit Essence that exceeds this patent, all in the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (6)
1. hand hay cutter grass is rubbed an all-in-one, comprises conveying device (1), upper shell (2), lower house (3) and discharging opening (45),Described conveying device (1) is bolted the outer end that is arranged on lower house (3), upper shell (2) and lower house (3)Installed and formed casing (4) by gemel connection, the upper end of casing (4) is provided with discharging opening (45), the right-hand member of casing (4)Be provided with motor (44), motor (44) is connected with the belt pulley on main shaft (34) by belt, in casing (4), arrangesHave hay-cutting chamber (5) and rub chamber (6), hay-cutting chamber (5) and rubbing in chamber (6), be separately installed with the careless device of hand hay cutter (7) andRubbing device (8), described one hand hay cutter grass is rubbed all-in-one and is also comprised the careless arrangements for speed regulation of hand hay cutter (9), cuts up with a hay cutter careless arrangements for speed regulation (9)Be arranged on the inner chain-drive mechanism of casing (4), cut up with a hay cutter careless arrangements for speed regulation (9) and fill with the careless device of hand hay cutter (7) and conveying respectivelyPut (1) and install and connect, it is characterized in that: described hand hay cutter grass arrangements for speed regulation (9) comprise initiatively grooved roller power transmission shaft (15), fromMoving grooved roller power transmission shaft (16), initiatively grooved roller (10), driven grooved roller (11), initiatively variable-speed shaft (12), driven variable-speed shaft (13),Attachment driving shaft (18), fixed axis (17) and tensioning shaft (14), initiatively grooved roller (10) and driven grooved roller (11) are respectivelyBe arranged on active grooved roller power transmission shaft (15) and driven grooved roller power transmission shaft (16) upper, the institute of described hand hay cutter grass arrangements for speed regulation (9)There is power transmission shaft to be all arranged on the front/rear end of lower house (3) by bearing block respectively, initiatively one end of variable-speed shaft (12) peaceDriven pulley (27) is housed, and the other end is provided with initiatively double chain wheel (21), and described active double chain wheel (21) passes through chainBar is connected with the driven sprocket (20) being arranged on driven variable-speed shaft (13), one end peace of described driven variable-speed shaft (13)Driven sprocket (20) is housed, and the other end of driven variable-speed shaft (13) is provided with driven variable-speed shaft double chain wheel (26), with drivenActive grooved roller power transmission shaft (15), driven grooved roller power transmission shaft (16) and the accessory drive of variable-speed shaft double chain wheel (26) phase the same sideAxle (18) is connected and installed with respectively initiatively grooved roller sprocket wheel (23), driven slot roller chain (24) and accessory drive double chain wheel (25),Driven slot roller chain (24) is connected with a wherein sprocket wheel of accessory drive double chain wheel (25) by chain, accessory drive two strandsWheel (25), driven variable-speed shaft double chain wheel (26) are by chain (31) and be arranged on the fixed axis sprocket wheel on fixed axis (17)(22) link together, described active grooved roller sprocket wheel (23) is arranged on the outside of chain (31).
2. a kind of hand hay cutter grass according to claim 1 is rubbed all-in-one, it is characterized in that: the careless device of described hand hay cutter (7) bagDraw together chopper dish (32), cutter (33), main shaft (34) and stationary knife (49), stationary knife (49) is fixedly mounted on hay-cutting chamber (5)In, main shaft (34) is arranged on the two ends of lower house (3) by bearing and bearing block, and described chopper dish (32) is cylinderFormula rotary head, it is upper that chopper dish (32) is arranged on main shaft (34), and cutter (33) is fixedly mounted on by bolt, nutOn chopper dish (32).
3. a kind of hand hay cutter grass according to claim 2 is rubbed all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described rubbing device (8)Comprise driven shaft (35), rub frock (36) and hammer leaf (37), driven shaft (35) is arranged on by bearing and bearing blockRubbing of lower house is indoor, is provided with and rubs frock (36) on driven shaft (35), and described rubs frock (36) for cylinderShape frock, rubs hammer leaf (37) is installed in frock.
4. a kind of hand hay cutter grass according to claim 3 is rubbed all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described conveying device (1)Comprise and carry driving shaft (29), conveying driven shaft (38), transportation sprocket (39), chain (40), leading screw stretcher(41) and conveying main spindle bearing block (43), carry driving shaft (29) to be arranged on conveying by conveying main spindle bearing block (43)Appliance stand (42) is upper, carries driven shaft (38) to be fixedly mounted in the slotted hole in conveyor support (42) left side,Leading screw stretcher (41) is arranged on the two ends of carrying driven shaft (38), and described conveying driving shaft (29) and conveying are drivenOn axle (38), be separately installed with two transportation sprockets (39), and connect two carrier chains by two chains (40)The chain of bar (40) is tied and is overlapped with the U-shaped plate that iron plate is bent into, and forms conveyer belt, described conveying driving shaft (29)One end is provided with drive sprocket (30), and drive sprocket (30) is the chain with active grooved roller power transmission shaft (15) other end by chainWheel (19) connects.
5. a kind of hand hay cutter grass according to claim 4 is rubbed all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described rubbing device (8)Below be provided with forage grass apotheca (48), forage grass apotheca (48) by sieve (47) with rub chamber (6) and be communicated with,Forage grass apotheca (48) is also communicated with forage grass tapping equipment (46).
6. rub all-in-one according to a kind of hand hay cutter grass claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described rubs in frock (36)The hammer leaf (37) of installing is U-shaped hammer leaf and the combination of bar shaped hammer leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410538212.5A CN104221627B (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | A kind of hand hay cutter grass is rubbed all-in-one |
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| CN201410538212.5A CN104221627B (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | A kind of hand hay cutter grass is rubbed all-in-one |
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| CN104221627A CN104221627A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104221627B true CN104221627B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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|---|---|
| CN104221627A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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