CN107114081B - Machine for breaking bundles, removing iron and stone and making powder grass - Google Patents
Machine for breaking bundles, removing iron and stone and making powder grass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107114081B CN107114081B CN201710047413.9A CN201710047413A CN107114081B CN 107114081 B CN107114081 B CN 107114081B CN 201710047413 A CN201710047413 A CN 201710047413A CN 107114081 B CN107114081 B CN 107114081B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breaking
- grass
- machine
- bale
- discharge
- Prior art date
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Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a device for breaking bundles and removing iron stones before smashing grass straws which are beaten by a straw bundling machine, in particular to a straw crushing machine for breaking bundles and removing iron stones. The invention has reasonable structure, can complete the procedures of breaking bundles, removing iron, removing stones, crushing and the like at one time, improves the working efficiency, prolongs the service life of the machine, can protect the teeth and intestines and stomach of livestock, and improves the safety performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a device for breaking bundles and taking iron stones before crushing bundles of pasture straws which are beaten by a straw bundling machine, in particular to a straw crushing machine for breaking bundles and removing iron and stones.
Background
The existing grass grinder can conveniently grind pasture and straw, but the grass bale is manually disassembled in advance to be fed into the grinder for grinding, the labor intensity is high, the production is unsafe, the grass grinder is disadvantageous in that firstly, secondly, iron blocks, stones and spring teeth left by the machine are clamped between the grass bales when the grass rake and the bundling machine work, the grinder is damaged firstly when the grass grinder enters the grinder, then the grass grinder is eaten by livestock, teeth of the livestock are damaged firstly, and intestines and stomach of the livestock are damaged secondly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grass pulverizing machine for breaking and binding iron and stones, which has reasonable structure, can complete the procedures of breaking and binding, iron removal, stone removal, crushing and the like at one time, improves the working efficiency, prolongs the service life of the machine, can protect teeth and intestines and stomach of livestock, and improves the safety performance.
The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way: a machine for breaking bale to remove iron and stone is composed of a machine frame with travelling wheels, a belt conveyer with grass-pulling rollers with teeth, a breaking blade and grass-pulling teeth, a hammer crusher with fan blades, and a discharging cylinder.
The principle of the invention is that a hammer crusher arranged on a frame with wheels is pulled by a tractor, a bale breaker with replaceable bale breaking blades and bale pulling teeth are uniformly distributed on the front part of the crusher, a bale pulling roller with bale pulling teeth is uniformly distributed on the front upper part of the bale breaker, a belt conveyor is arranged in front of the bale breaker, a replaceable crushing net is arranged below the bale breaker, a discharging channel is arranged at the outer half circumference of the crushing net, a discharge opening is arranged at the lower part of the discharging channel, and a suction opening provided with a crushing chamber is arranged at the lower side surface of the discharge opening.
When the invention is used for processing pasture or straw, the power is input by the tractor or the motor to enable the machine to rotate, when the required rotating speed is increased to a high speed from a low speed, the straw bundle which is drawn off the rope is put into the belt conveyor to be fed, enters the bale breaker through the straw poking roller, is broken and broken under the action of the bale breaker, leaks into the discharge channel through the coarse breaking net, is discharged through the discharge hole, and under the action of the suction hole, the iron stone with a heavy specific weight is separated and falls to the ground, and the lighter straw is sucked into the pulverizer to be finely pulverized or rubbed again to be discharged, so that the pulverizing process can be completed. The invention can complete the procedures of normal bundle feeding, bundle breaking, iron removal, stone removal, crushing and the like at one time. Not only saves a large amount of labor force and prolongs the service lives of machinery and livestock, but also has high production efficiency, multiple functions, safety, reliability, simple design structure, convenient operation and maintenance, and thoroughly eliminates some meadow machines with low efficiency, more people, fewer functions.
The invention has reasonable structure, completes the procedures of breaking bundles, removing iron, removing stones, crushing and the like at one time, improves the working efficiency, prolongs the service life of the machine, protects the teeth and intestines and stomach of livestock, and improves the safety performance.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic left view of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic structure of a pulverizing conveyor.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a belt conveyor 2 is arranged on a frame provided with travelling wheels 1, a grass poking roller 5 with poking teeth 4 uniformly distributed is arranged above the discharge end of the belt conveyor 2 of a straw bale 3 in the conveying direction, a bale breaker 7 with bale breaking blades 6 and grass poking teeth 8 uniformly distributed is arranged below the rear part of the grass poking roller 5 and the discharge end of the belt conveyor 2 in a matched manner, a discharge opening 10 at the lower part of a bale breaker shell 9 is matched with a suction opening 12 of a crushing conveyor 13, the crushing conveyor 13 is a hammer crusher provided with fan blades 24 in a volute 23, and a discharge lengthening cylinder 14 is connected to a discharge opening 26 at the upper part of the volute 23. The roller surface of the grass poking roller 5 is uniformly provided with poking teeth 4 of isosceles triangle. The bale breaker 7 is structured in such a way that bale breaking sticks are arranged in a machine shell 9, bale breaking blades 6 and grass poking teeth 8 which are mutually staggered are uniformly distributed on the roller surface of the bale breaking sticks, a crushing net 11 is arranged on the outer circumference of the bale breaking sticks, and a discharging channel 18 is formed between the crushing net 11 and the machine shell 9. The bale breaking blade 6 is a replaceable trapezoidal blade. The crushing conveyor 13 is provided with a hammer crusher in a volute 23, fan blades 24 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of impeller arms uniformly distributed in the hammer crusher, a hammer 19 hinged to the end of the impeller arms is matched with a rubbing plate 20 uniformly distributed on the circumferential end surface of a crushing chamber, and a rubbing plate discharge opening 25 is formed in the direction of aligning the circumferential surface formed by the rubbing plate 20 with a volute discharge opening 26. A screen mesh is arranged at the circumference of the channel for mounting the rubbing plate, the screen mesh can be matched with the hammer, a discharge channel 21 is formed at the outer end surface of the screen mesh, a material suction port 12 is arranged on the side wall of the volute 23, and a discharge port 26 is arranged at the upper part of the volute 23 along the tangential direction. A movable blade 22 is provided on the impeller arm. A protective cover 16 is provided on the upper part of the grass pulling roller 5. A traction frame 17 is arranged on the frame. A discharge guide groove 15 is hinged on the upper opening of the discharge lengthening cylinder 14.
Claims (8)
1. A powder grass machine for breaking and binding iron and stone is characterized in that: a belt conveyor (2) is arranged on a frame provided with travelling wheels (1), a grass poking roller (5) with poking teeth (4) uniformly distributed is arranged above the discharge end of the belt conveyor (2) of a straw bale (3) at the conveying side, a bale breaker (7) is arranged below the rear part of the grass poking roller (5) and the discharge end of the belt conveyor (2) in a matched manner, a bale breaking roller is arranged inside a shell (9) of the bale breaker (7), bale breaking blades (6) and grass poking teeth (8) which are mutually staggered are uniformly distributed on the roller surface of the bale breaking roller, a crushing net (11) is arranged on the outer circumference of the bale breaking roller, a discharge channel (18) is formed between the crushing net (11) and the shell (9), a discharge opening (10) arranged at the lower part of the shell (9) is matched with a suction opening (12) of the bale breaking conveyor (13), the bale breaking conveyor (13) is a hammer type pulverizer provided with fan blades (24) arranged in the shell (9), a side wall (23) of the bale breaking roller is provided with a volute (12), and a discharge opening (26) is arranged on the discharge opening (14) along the tangential direction; fan blades (24) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of impeller arms uniformly distributed in the hammer mill, a hammer (19) hinged at the end part of the impeller arms is matched with kneading plates (20) uniformly distributed on the circumferential end surface of the crushing chamber, and a kneading plate discharge hole (25) is formed in the direction of aligning the circumferential surface formed by the kneading plates (20) with a volute discharge hole (26); after being broken by the bale breaker (7), the bales are leaked into a discharge channel (18) through a breaking net (11), then discharged through a discharge hole (10), iron and stone with heavier specific gravity than the forage are separated and fall to the ground under the suction effect of a suction hole (12), and the forage is sucked into a crushing conveyor (13) through the suction hole (12).
2. The machine for breaking and binding grass and powder for removing iron and stone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roller surface of the grass poking roller (5) is uniformly provided with poking teeth (4) of isosceles triangle.
3. The machine for breaking and binding grass and powder for removing iron and stone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bale breaking blade (6) is a replaceable trapezoidal blade.
4. The machine for breaking and binding grass and powder for removing iron and stone according to claim 1, characterized in that: a screen is arranged at the circumference of the channel for installing the rubbing plate (20), the screen is matched with the hammer, and a discharge channel (21) is formed between the outer end surface of the screen and the volute (23).
5. The machine for breaking and binding grass and powder for removing iron and stone according to claim 1, characterized in that: a movable blade (22) is provided on the impeller arm.
6. The machine for breaking and binding grass and powder for removing iron and stone according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protective cover (16) is arranged on the upper part of the grass poking roller (5).
7. The machine for breaking and binding grass and powder for removing iron and stone according to claim 1, characterized in that: a traction frame (17) is arranged on the frame.
8. The machine for breaking and binding grass and powder for removing iron and stone according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge guide groove (15) is hinged on the outlet of the discharge lengthening cylinder (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710047413.9A CN107114081B (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Machine for breaking bundles, removing iron and stone and making powder grass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710047413.9A CN107114081B (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Machine for breaking bundles, removing iron and stone and making powder grass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107114081A CN107114081A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107114081B true CN107114081B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=59717880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710047413.9A Active CN107114081B (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Machine for breaking bundles, removing iron and stone and making powder grass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107114081B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110184838A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-30 | 李克明 | Stalk rubbing and threading machine |
| CN111972141B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2023-11-03 | 杨学仁 | Cutting axial flow bale breaking, grass cutting and crushing integrated machine |
| CN111990068A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-11-27 | 杨学仁 | Grass pulverizer with floor type material suction pipe |
| CN115005466B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-25 | 吉林天朗新能源科技有限公司 | Towed straw fodder production line and agricultural machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2033967U (en) * | 1988-06-05 | 1989-03-15 | 黑龙江畜牧机械化研究所 | Breaking machine for coarse fodder |
| CN2563912Y (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-06 | 陈景芳 | Machine for cutting hay and rubbing broken hy into pieces |
| CN2577553Y (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-10-08 | 孙晗 | Hay-cutting rubbing devices |
| CN2647424Y (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-10-13 | 丹东市三环实业有限公司 | Rubbing disintegrating machine |
| CN201205504Y (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-03-11 | 长春市农业机械研究所 | Anti-winding type straw crushing device |
| CN201415150Y (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-03-03 | 朱知富 | Automatic suction feeding-type feed grinder |
| CN101766085A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江大学 | Crude stalk chopper capable of automatically adjusting feeding height |
| CN201860604U (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-06-15 | 刘兴旺 | Straw crushing hay cutter |
| CN202524785U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-11-14 | 赵会军 | Straw crusher |
| CN103125219A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 中国农业大学 | Method and machine for cutting and rubbing forage grass |
| CN203563388U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-30 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Straw cutting and rubbing machine |
| CN104221627A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2014-12-24 | 哈尔滨宾西宏达机械制造有限公司 | Grass chopping and rubbing integrated machine |
| CN204107858U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-01-21 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | A kind of dryer entrance raw material deslagging device |
| CN204409007U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-24 | 民勤中天羊业有限公司 | A kind of halving machine for cutting straw bandles |
| CN205499548U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-08-24 | 哈尔滨华崴重工有限公司 | Tie broken bundle of machine of form straw |
| CN106140421A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-11-23 | 南京通用电气装备有限公司 | New and effective biomass straw crushing system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206423176U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-08-22 | 特克斯县学仁农机制造有限责任公司 | Broken bundle is except the careless machine of the powder of iron, stone |
-
2017
- 2017-01-22 CN CN201710047413.9A patent/CN107114081B/en active Active
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2033967U (en) * | 1988-06-05 | 1989-03-15 | 黑龙江畜牧机械化研究所 | Breaking machine for coarse fodder |
| CN2563912Y (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-06 | 陈景芳 | Machine for cutting hay and rubbing broken hy into pieces |
| CN2577553Y (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-10-08 | 孙晗 | Hay-cutting rubbing devices |
| CN2647424Y (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-10-13 | 丹东市三环实业有限公司 | Rubbing disintegrating machine |
| CN201205504Y (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-03-11 | 长春市农业机械研究所 | Anti-winding type straw crushing device |
| CN201415150Y (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-03-03 | 朱知富 | Automatic suction feeding-type feed grinder |
| CN101766085A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江大学 | Crude stalk chopper capable of automatically adjusting feeding height |
| CN201860604U (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-06-15 | 刘兴旺 | Straw crushing hay cutter |
| CN202524785U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-11-14 | 赵会军 | Straw crusher |
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| CN203563388U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-30 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Straw cutting and rubbing machine |
| CN204107858U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-01-21 | 万华生态板业(信阳)有限公司 | A kind of dryer entrance raw material deslagging device |
| CN104221627A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2014-12-24 | 哈尔滨宾西宏达机械制造有限公司 | Grass chopping and rubbing integrated machine |
| CN204409007U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-24 | 民勤中天羊业有限公司 | A kind of halving machine for cutting straw bandles |
| CN106140421A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-11-23 | 南京通用电气装备有限公司 | New and effective biomass straw crushing system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107114081A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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