CN104206823A - Feed for Rana tigrina and application thereof - Google Patents
Feed for Rana tigrina and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104206823A CN104206823A CN201410388531.2A CN201410388531A CN104206823A CN 104206823 A CN104206823 A CN 104206823A CN 201410388531 A CN201410388531 A CN 201410388531A CN 104206823 A CN104206823 A CN 104206823A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- safe
- feed
- frog
- rana
- tigrina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula and application of a special feed for Rana tigrina. The special feed for Rana tigrina provided by the invention is obtained through study of protein-caloric ratio, lysine, methionine, threonine and several important vitamins and minerals, and can better meet the nutritional needs of Rana tigrina. Chicken powder, corn protein powder, soybean meal, DDGS and cottonseed protein are high quality protein materials with stable sources, and the several proteins can be mixed to make up for insufficiencies of amino acid patterns. The feed can be matched with beer yeast powder and yeast extract to improve the ingestion speed and amount of Rana tigrina. Supplemental mannan oligosaccharides, vegetable oils and eucommia leaf extract can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of mixed feed by Rana tigrina, so as to make the special feed for of Rana tigrina more efficient. After taking the feed, Rana tigrina grows more rapidly and nitrogen and has lower nitrogen phosphorus emission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, more specifically, relate to a kind of safe frog feed and application thereof.
Background technology
Thailand's Mercuric chloride (Rana tigrina) is subordinate to Amphibia (Amphibia), Anura (Anura), Ranidae (Ranidae), Rana (Rana), is called for short the safe frog.Safe frog fine and tender taste, nutritious, be always regarded as delicious food.Because it has, growth is fast, meat is excellent, delicious flavour, economic worth advantages of higher, the dark favor being subject to culturist and consumer.
Safe frog cultivation mainly concentrates on Pearl River Delta and east Guangdong Province, and annual production reaches more than 110,000 tons, and mixed feed more than 100,000 tons of ingesting, annual value of production is more than 1,000,000,000 yuan.Safe frogman's work culturing time is short, fast-growth, and the nutritional need research of the safe frog is comparatively coarse, has no the nutritional need research report that referential is stronger.Feed Enterprise, when configuring man-made feeds, usually uses for reference the feed formula technology of carnivorous inclined ominivore-fish.More than fish meal use amount 25-30% in formula, but global fish meal resource worsening shortages, price constantly rises, and cause feed price to remain high like this, aquaculture cost increases, and causes the pollution of water body simultaneously.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of safe frog Special artificial formulation technology of compound feed, with Shortening culturing period, improve cultivation efficiency, reduce the pollution to breeding water body, promote cultivation sustainable health development.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of safe frog special feed of low fish meal, while reduction fish meal uses, keeps the effect of original fish meal.
Based on above object, first the present invention provides a kind of safe frog feed, by weight, comprises following component,
Imported fish meal 10-15 part,
Chicken meal 5-10 part,
Beer yeast powder 3-4 part,
Corn protein powder 3-5 part,
Dry distiller's soluble (DDGS) 3-5 part,
Dehulled soybean meal 20-25 part,
Cottonseed protein 10-15 part,
Flour 25-30 part,
Fish oil 0.5-1.5 part,
Soya-bean oil 0.5-1.5 part,
Phosphatide oil 1-2 part,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part,
Multivitamin pre-composition 0.1-0.3 part,
Many ore deposits pre-composition 0.5-1.0 part,
Salt 0.1-0.2 part,
Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2 part,
L lysine HCL 0.2-0.3 part,
DL-METHIONINE 0.1-0.2 part,
L-threonine 0.1-0.2 part,
Taurine 0.1-0.2 part,
Yeast extract 0.2-0.3 part,
Manna oligosacchride 0.2-0.3 part,
Plants essential oil 0.01-0.02 part,
Eucommia leaf extract 0.01-0.02 part.
By weight, following component can also be comprised, antioxidant 0.01-0.05 part, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.3 part.
Described plants essential oil is carvacrol and thymol is the mixture of 1:1 by weight.
There is provided two kinds of application of above-mentioned safe frog feed as required, a kind of is the application of above-mentioned safe frog feed nitrogen and phosphorus content in the ight soil reducing the safe frog.
Another is that above-mentioned safe frog feed is improving the application in safe frog food ration.
Prepare a method for above-mentioned safe frog special compound feed, above-mentioned each component raw material is pulverized, crosses 80 eye mesh screens; Then in mixer, add above-mentioned load weighted each component, mix, after separating twice, namely can be made into through fodder machine.
Compared with normal diet, the present invention has following advantage:
1, safe frog special compound feed be have studied safe frog egg can ratio, draw after lysine, methionine, threonine and several important vitamin and mineral matter, the nutritional need of the safe frog can better be met.
2, chicken meal, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, DDGS and cottonseed protein are the high-quality protein raw materials of steady sources, this several protein raw materials deficiency that can make up mutually self amino acid pattern used in combination.
3, collocation beer yeast powder and yeast extract can improve Feeding Velocity and the food ration of the safe frog.
4, supplement manna oligosacchride, plants essential oil and eucommia leaf extract and effectively can improve the utilization ratio of the safe frog to mixed feed, make safe frog special feed of the present invention more efficient.
5, after the safe frog uses this feed, grow rapider; The discharge of nitrogen phosphorus is lower.
6, compared with normal diet, safe frog special compound feed cost of the present invention is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention adopts reagent, equipment and method are conventional commercial reagent, equipment and the conventional method used of the art.
Embodiment 1
In a preferred embodiment, comprise the component of following parts by weight: imported fish meal 12 parts, chicken meal 8 parts, beer yeast powder 3 parts, corn protein powder 4 parts, DDGS 3 parts, dehulled soybean meal 21 parts, cottonseed protein 15 parts, 27.37 parts, flour, 1 part, fish oil, 1 part, soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, multidimensional pre-composition 0.1, many ore deposits pre-composition 0.5, salt 0.1 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, L lysine HCL 0.2 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.1 part, L-threonine 0.1 part, taurine 0.2 part, yeast extract 0.3 part, manna oligosacchride 0.2 part, plants essential oil (carvacrol: thymol=1:1) 0.01 part, eucommia leaf extract 0.01 part, antioxidant 0.01 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part.Above-mentioned each component raw material is pulverized, crosses 80 eye mesh screens; Then in mixer, add above-mentioned load weighted each component, mix, after separating twice, namely can be made into through fodder machine.
Described multidimensional pre-composition and many ore deposits pre-composition buy gained by market.
The present embodiment forage protein content is: 38%, and fat content is: 7%.
The safe frog feed provided with this example and common commercial feed are as the contrast culture experiment of 4 weeks phases.Experiment is carried out in cement pit, and two each use of group, 6 cement pits, each cement pit puts 100 frogs.Experimentation, throws something and feeds 2 every day.Experimental result sees the following form.
| ? | Empirical average every initial weight (g) | Average every only end heavy (g) | On average every food ration (g) | Feed coefficient (forage volume of ingesting/frog body weight gains) |
| Of the present invention group | 10±1 | 104±4b | 80±3b | 0.85±0.03a |
| General commercial feed group | 10±1 | 90±3a | 74.4±3a | 0.93±0.02b |
Experiment shows: compared with general commercial feed of ingesting, and safe frog special compound feed provided by the invention of ingesting is raised the safe frog and can be significantly improved it and ingest, grow and efficiency of feed utilization, also significantly can reduce formulation cost simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
In another preferred embodiment, comprise the component of following parts by weight: imported fish meal 15 parts, chicken meal 5 parts, beer yeast powder 4 parts, corn protein powder 3 parts, DDGS 4 parts, dehulled soybean meal 25 parts, cottonseed protein 10 parts, 27.36 parts, flour, 0.5 part, fish oil, 1.5 parts, soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, multidimensional pre-composition 0.1, many ore deposits pre-composition 0.5, salt 0.1 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, L lysine HCL 0.3 part, DL-METHIONINE 0.1 part, L-threonine 0.1 part, taurine 0.1 part, yeast extract 0.3 part, manna oligosacchride 0.2 part, plants essential oil (carvacrol: thymol=1:1) 0.02 part, eucommia leaf extract 0.01 part, antioxidant 0.01 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part.Above-mentioned each component raw material is pulverized, crosses 80 eye mesh screens; Then in mixer, add above-mentioned load weighted each component, mix, after separating twice, namely can be made into through fodder machine.
The present embodiment forage protein content is: 38%, and fat content is: 7.0%.
The safe frog feed provided with this example and common commercial feed are as the contrast culture experiment of 3 weeks phases.Experiment is carried out in cement pit, and two each use of group, 6 cement pits, each cement pit puts 100 frogs.Experimentation, throws something and feeds 2 every day, uses siphonage to collect ight soil.Experimental result sees the following form.
| ? | Of the present invention group | General commercial feed group |
| Total N discharge | 137.1±7.2a | 152.3±8.4b |
| Total P discharge | 31.8±1.8a | 39.7±2.0b |
Note: total N(P) discharge (gram/pond)=N(P) take in (gram/pond)-[experiment is last frog body N(P eventually) content (gram/pond)-test initial frog body N(P) content (gram/pond)]
Experiment shows: compared with general commercial feed of ingesting, and safe frog special compound feed provided by the invention of ingesting raises the safe frog significantly can reduce the discharge of nitrogen phosphorus.
The safe frog feed formula of general commercial is as follows: imported fish meal 28 parts, dehulled soybean meal 28 parts, cottonseed protein 10 parts, 28.49 parts, flour, 1 part, fish oil, 1 part, soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, multidimensional pre-composition 0.1, many ore deposits pre-composition 1.0, salt 0.1 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, antioxidant 0.01 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part.
Claims (5)
1. a safe frog feed, is characterized in that, by weight, comprises following component,
Imported fish meal 10-15 part,
Chicken meal 5-10 part,
Beer yeast powder 3-4 part,
Corn protein powder 3-5 part,
Dry distiller's soluble 3-5 part,
Dehulled soybean meal 20-25 part,
Cottonseed protein 10-15 part,
Flour 25-30 part,
Fish oil 0.5-1.5 part,
Soya-bean oil 0.5-1.5 part,
Phosphatide oil 1-2 part,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part,
Multidimensional pre-composition 0.1-0.3 part,
Many ore deposits pre-composition 0.5-1.0 part,
Salt 0.1-0.2 part,
Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2 part,
L lysine HCL 0.2-0.3 part,
DL-METHIONINE 0.1-0.2 part,
L-threonine 0.1-0.2 part,
Taurine 0.1-0.2 part,
Yeast extract 0.2-0.3 part,
Manna oligosacchride 0.2-0.3 part,
Plants essential oil 0.01-0.02 part,
Eucommia leaf extract 0.01-0.02 part.
2. safe frog feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight, comprises following component, antioxidant 0.01-0.05 part, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.3 part.
3. safe frog feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plants essential oil is carvacrol and thymol is the mixture of 1:1 by weight.
4. the application of a safe frog feed according to claim 1 nitrogen and phosphorus content in the ight soil reducing the safe frog.
5. a safe frog feed according to claim 1 is improving the application in safe frog food ration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388531.2A CN104206823B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | A kind of safe frog feedstuff and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388531.2A CN104206823B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | A kind of safe frog feedstuff and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104206823A true CN104206823A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104206823B CN104206823B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=52089037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388531.2A Active CN104206823B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | A kind of safe frog feedstuff and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104206823B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105767588A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-20 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Environmentally protective raw fish puffed feed with low emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105995006A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆文理学院 | Convenient and pollution-free rana boulenger guenther tadpole matched bait capable of achieving fast growth |
| CN108719609A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-02 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Rana nigromaculata feed containing stratiomyiid mature larva and application |
| CN108835401A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏长寿集团南山饲料有限公司 | A kind of Recipe and its process equipment of frog aquaculture pond feed |
| CN109717307A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-07 | 江门市澳华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Thailand's frog feed |
| CN111938033A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-17 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for overwintering of Rana temporaria and application thereof |
| CN112167452A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 茅台学院 | Compound feed for frogs and processing method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998374A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2007-07-18 | 湛江粤海饲料有限公司 | High performance compound feed for striped frog |
| CN102550868A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Hoplobatrachus tigerinus comprehension feed |
-
2014
- 2014-08-08 CN CN201410388531.2A patent/CN104206823B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998374A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2007-07-18 | 湛江粤海饲料有限公司 | High performance compound feed for striped frog |
| CN102550868A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Hoplobatrachus tigerinus comprehension feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周歧存等: "动植物蛋白源替代鱼粉研究进展", 《水产学报》 * |
| 曹国文: "杜仲叶提取物的研究进展", 《饲料与畜牧》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105767588A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-20 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Environmentally protective raw fish puffed feed with low emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105995006A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆文理学院 | Convenient and pollution-free rana boulenger guenther tadpole matched bait capable of achieving fast growth |
| CN108719609A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-02 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Rana nigromaculata feed containing stratiomyiid mature larva and application |
| CN108835401A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏长寿集团南山饲料有限公司 | A kind of Recipe and its process equipment of frog aquaculture pond feed |
| CN109717307A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-07 | 江门市澳华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Thailand's frog feed |
| CN111938033A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-17 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for overwintering of Rana temporaria and application thereof |
| CN112167452A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 茅台学院 | Compound feed for frogs and processing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104206823B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104206823B (en) | A kind of safe frog feedstuff and application thereof | |
| CN104286429B (en) | A kind of low fish-meal and its application | |
| CN102018151B (en) | Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis | |
| CN103444987B (en) | Adult American eel powder compound feed | |
| CN102771680B (en) | Powdery compound feed for young anguilla marmorata stage | |
| CN103444986B (en) | American eel black fry powder compound feed | |
| CN102771681A (en) | Powdery compound feed for anguilla marmorata black fry stage | |
| CN103478446B (en) | Compound feed used in penaeus vannamei farming earlier stage | |
| CN102090538A (en) | Powdered formula feed for soft-shell turtles at juvenile turtle stage | |
| CN102018152A (en) | Powdery matched feed for Chinese soft-shelled turtle at young stage | |
| CN102960576A (en) | Compound granulated feed for young epinephelus | |
| CN102771678A (en) | Powdery compound feed for anguilla marmorata adult stage | |
| CN103478449A (en) | Buoyancy puffing granulated compound feed for medium and adult pseudosciaena crocea | |
| CN104187086A (en) | Overwintering feed for hybrid snakeheaded fish and application thereof | |
| CN102960578A (en) | Compound granulated feed for young epinephelus | |
| CN104186930B (en) | A kind of compound protein powder and its application | |
| CN102960577A (en) | Compound granulated feed for adult epinephelus | |
| CN108271951B (en) | Algae-derived composite protein mixture for replacing fish meal in aquatic feed and application | |
| CN103535541B (en) | Eel elver powdery compound feed | |
| CN112167474A (en) | Micropterus salmoides expanded feed with ultrahigh digestibility and food calling performance and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104855681A (en) | Puffing compound feed for sunfish breeding season | |
| CN102258158B (en) | Grass carp feed containing fermented rapeseed meal and fermented cottonseed meal and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103478450A (en) | Compound feed used in penaeus vannamei farming later stage | |
| CN103168969B (en) | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed | |
| CN104206822A (en) | Efficient compound attractant growth promoting additive and preparation and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |