CN104192588A - Unloading stacking assembly for bagged cement loading stacking main machine - Google Patents
Unloading stacking assembly for bagged cement loading stacking main machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104192588A CN104192588A CN201410424754.XA CN201410424754A CN104192588A CN 104192588 A CN104192588 A CN 104192588A CN 201410424754 A CN201410424754 A CN 201410424754A CN 104192588 A CN104192588 A CN 104192588A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an unloading stacking assembly for a bagged cement loading stacking main machine. The unloading stacking assembly comprises an unloading device, a stacking device and a support. The unloading device and the stacking device are both mounted on the support, the input end of the unloading device can be in horizontal butt joint with the output end of a last step station, the output end of the unloading device is in vertical butt joint with the input end of the stacking device, the output end of the stacking device enables bagged cement to be vertically conveyed to specific locations, and the bagged cement conveyed to the specific locations by the stacking device is in transverse linear arrangement. According to the unloading stacking assembly for the bagged cement loading stacking main machine, the bagged cement is conveyed to the stacking device from the last step station (namely a distribution device) through the unloading device, then the bagged cement is made to be in transverse linear arrangement through the stacking device, so that stacking is completed, manual participation is needless in the whole process, hence, the labor intensity of workers is greatly lowered, the good health of the workers is guaranteed, and the unloading stacking assembly is suitable for truck loading of bagged cement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parts that load piling main frame for bagged cement, particularly relate to a kind of for bagged cement, load piling main frame unload bag piling assembly.
Background technology
At present, when the bagged cement entrucking of most of cement mill is dispatched from the factory, still adopt manual type entrucking, it is large that this entrucking mode exists labor strength, the inefficient defect of entrucking.Part of cement factory adopts automanual system carloader, this carloader generally comprises the guide rail 2 being fixed on factory building 1, horizontal feed device 3, the rolling being arranged on guide rail 2 of rolling is arranged on guide rail 2 and the running gear 4 and the inclined conveyor 5 that are connected with the mouth of horizontal feed device 3, dock with the mouth of horizontal feed device 3 these inclined conveyor 5 one end, and inclined conveyor 5 other ends are lifted on running gear 4 by steel rope.
The working process of this automanual system carloader is: first, by running gear 4, the mouth of inclined conveyor 5 is moved to the position that needs entrucking; Then, start horizontal feed device 3 and inclined conveyor 5 and bagged cement is delivered to the mouth of inclined conveyor 5; Then, workman is transported to bagged cement on vehicle from inclined conveyor 5, the piling of complete multilayer in a row; After complete piling in a row, again by running gear 4, the mouth of inclined conveyor 5 being moved to next row needs the position of pile to continue piling, so circulation.In piling process, when need promote the height of mouth of inclined conveyor 5, by pullling steel rope, adjust the height of inclined conveyor 5 mouths.
This automanual system carloader is when reality is used, and workman's labour intensity is still larger, and entrucking efficiency is still lower, and workman's working environment very severe, is unfavorable for that workman's is healthy.For addressing these problems, contriver tentatively visualized a kind of by distribution device, unload packing put the loading piling main frame forming with palletizing apparatus, this loading piling main frame can mate with this automanual system carloader the automatic stacking of bagged cement.Particularly, distribution device is wanted bagged cement on inclined conveyor 5 to be delivered to a plurality of packings of unloading and is set up, and each unload the mouth put of packing again with the input end vertical butt joint of corresponding palletizing apparatus to bagged cement is delivered on corresponding palletizing apparatus, finally can be by the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement to assigned address for all palletizing apparatus.Therefore, how to develop a kind of can by the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement to assigned address unload bag piling assembly, be one of key issue of whole loading piling main frame research and development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, provide a kind of can by the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement to assigned address for bagged cement, load piling main frame unload bag piling assembly.
In order to realize above object, provided by the invention a kind of for bagged cement, load piling main frame unload bag piling assembly, comprise that unloading packing puts, palletizing apparatus and support, the described packing of unloading is put with palletizing apparatus and is arranged on respectively on described support, the described input end put of packing that unloads can dock with the mouth level of upper step station, the described mouth put of packing and the input end vertical butt joint of described palletizing apparatus of unloading, the mouth of described palletizing apparatus by bagged cement vertical transport to assigned address, the bagged cement of assigned address that described palletizing apparatus is delivered to is horizontal straight-though arrangement.By unloading to pack to put, bagged cement is delivered on palletizing apparatus from upper step station (being distribution device), again by palletizing apparatus by the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement, complete piling, whole process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy.
In such scheme, described unload packing put comprise that longitudinal sliding motion is arranged on described support and can with the mouth level of corresponding described upper step station longitudinally two of docking unload bag belt feeder, drive respectively described two to unload two of bag belt feeder longitudinal sliding motion and unload bag belt feeder vertical shift motor and be arranged on two forwards that unload bag belt feeder vertical shift final position on described support described in correspondence and unload bag gate.By unloading bag belt feeder, the bagged cement on distribution device is delivered to forward unloads bag gate top, by unloading the rotation of bag belt feeder and the cooperation of oppositely two actions of travelling backwards, bagged cement is moved to forward unload on bag gate dexterously again, finally by forward unload bag gate upset by bagged cement vertical transport to palletizing apparatus, complete and unload packet procedures, the whole packet procedures that unloads is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; And structure is very simple, cost is low.
In such scheme, described palletizing apparatus comprises and is laterally slidably mounted on two pairs of upright slide rails of support below, drives two traversing motors of upright slide rail that described two pairs of upright slide rails laterally slide respectively, is slidably mounted on erecting frame on described upright slide rail, is arranged on forward piling gate and the lift cylinder that drives the vertical slip of described erecting frame that corresponding described forward on described erecting frame unloads bag position of strobe, the upper end of every pair of described upright slide rail is connected by connecting plate, and described lift cylinder is fixedly mounted on described connecting plate.By vertical the reception from forward of forward piling gate, unload the bagged cement of bag gate under dropping, again the horizontal slip by upright slide rail by bagged cement laterally move to assigned address directly over, and by the vertical slip of erecting frame, bagged cement is vertically declined near assigned address, the finally upset by forward piling gate falls to assigned address by bagged cement, complete piling process, whole piling process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; And two palletizing apparatus of horizontal bearing fit of upright slide rail, have realized the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement, simple in structure and cost is low.
In such scheme, the vertical shift start position that unloads bag belt feeder on described support described in correspondence is respectively equipped with two and oppositely unloads bag gate, on described erecting frame, corresponding described position of oppositely unloading bag gate is provided with reverse piling gate, described forward piling gate and described reverse piling gate are arranged symmetrically with respect to described upright slide rail, described forward piling gate is positioned at the place ahead of described upright slide rail, and described reverse piling gate is positioned at the rear of described upright slide rail.By the place ahead at upright slide rail and rear, piling gate is set respectively, like this, when the head of code dress container (as lorry etc.), use forward piling gate to carry out piling, when the afterbody of piling container, use reverse piling gate to carry out piling, avoided the head of upright slide rail and container and afterbody to interfere, take full advantage of the space of container.
In such scheme, described in unload bag belt feeder end face level height greater than or equal to described forward, unload the level height of bag gate end face, described in unload bag belt feeder end face level height greater than or equal to described level height of oppositely unloading bag gate end face.By the level height of unloading bag belt feeder end face being designed to unload greater than or equal to described forward the level height of bag gate end face, and the level height of unloading bag belt feeder end face is designed to the level height of oppositely unloading bag gate end face greater than or equal to described, be convenient to like this unload bag belt feeder and bagged cement is moved to forward unload bag gate or oppositely unload on bag gate.
In such scheme, described forward unload bag gate and oppositely unload the structure of bag gate identical and include two sides be hingedly mounted on respectively on described support unloading bag door leaf, one end with described in unload that bag door leaf is fixedly connected with unload bag bull stick and two install unload bag door leaf position described in corresponding on described supports unload bag gate cylinder, described in unload the telescopic end that wraps gate cylinder with corresponding described in unload that to wrap the bull stick other end hinged.
In such scheme, the structure of described forward piling gate and oppositely piling gate is identical and include the piling gate cylinder being arranged on described erecting frame, the connecting rod that middle part is connected with the telescopic end of described piling gate cylinder, two intermediate connecting rods, two piling bull sticks and two sides and be hingedly mounted on respectively the piling door leaf on described erecting frame, described piling bull stick one end is fixedly connected with described piling door leaf, the described piling bull stick other end and described intermediate connecting rod one end are hinged, and the termination of the described intermediate connecting rod other end and described connecting rod is hinged; On described erecting frame, the both sides of corresponding described piling gate cylinder are respectively equipped with a guide pin bushing, and in described guide pin bushing, activity is fitted with guide pillar respectively, and the upper end of described guide pillar is connected with described connecting rod respectively.By the cooperation of connecting rod and intermediate connecting rod, realized two piling door leafs and shared the object of a cylinder, thereby reduced cost; Meanwhile, the translation that the guide pin bushing cooperatively interacting adding and guide pillar make connecting rod is more steady, thereby has improved forward piling gate and reverse piling gate opening and closed stability.
The present invention is compared with the prior art, and fully shows that its preceence is:
1, by unloading to pack to put, bagged cement is delivered on palletizing apparatus from upper step station (being distribution device), again by palletizing apparatus by the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement, complete piling, whole process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy;
2, by unloading bag belt feeder, the bagged cement on distribution device is delivered to forward unloads bag gate top, by unloading the rotation of bag belt feeder and the cooperation of oppositely two actions of travelling backwards, bagged cement is moved to forward unload on bag gate dexterously again, finally by forward unload bag gate upset by bagged cement vertical transport to palletizing apparatus, complete and unload packet procedures, the whole packet procedures that unloads is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; And structure is very simple, cost is low;
3, by vertical the reception from forward of forward piling gate, unload the bagged cement of bag gate under dropping, again the horizontal slip by upright slide rail by bagged cement laterally move to assigned address directly over, and by the vertical slip of erecting frame, bagged cement is vertically declined near assigned address, the finally upset by forward piling gate falls to assigned address by bagged cement, complete piling process, whole piling process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy;
4, two palletizing apparatus of horizontal bearing fit of upright slide rail, have realized the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement, simple in structure and cost is low;
5, by the place ahead at upright slide rail and rear, piling gate is set respectively, like this, when the head of code dress container (as lorry etc.), use forward piling gate to carry out piling, when the afterbody of piling container, use reverse piling gate to carry out piling, avoided the head of upright slide rail and container and afterbody to interfere, take full advantage of the space of container;
6, by the level height of unloading bag belt feeder end face being designed to unload greater than or equal to described forward the level height of bag gate end face, and the level height of unloading bag belt feeder end face is designed to the level height of oppositely unloading bag gate end face greater than or equal to described, be convenient to like this unload bag belt feeder and bagged cement is moved to forward unload bag gate or oppositely unload on bag gate;
7,, by the cooperation of connecting rod and intermediate connecting rod, realized two piling door leafs and shared the object of a cylinder, thereby reduced cost; Meanwhile, the translation that the guide pin bushing cooperatively interacting adding and guide pillar make connecting rod is more steady, thereby has improved forward piling gate and reverse piling gate opening and closed stability.
The advantages such as the present invention has without artificial participating in, efficiency is high, piling accuracy is high, simple in structure, cost is low and floor area is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is for loading the structural representation of piling main frame;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is use status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 5 removes the plan structure schematic diagram after running gear and bont;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of distribution device;
Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 unloads the structural representation that packing is put;
Figure 10 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of A portion in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of palletizing apparatus;
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the side-looking structural representation of Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the initial condition structural representation of forward piling gate;
Figure 16 is the operating state structural representation of forward piling gate;
Figure 17 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 15.
In figure: factory building 1, guide rail 2, horizontal feed device 3, running gear 4, inclined conveyor 5, position fixing system 6, controller 7, load piling main frame 8, distribution device 8a, check strap machine 8a1, ground floor distributes belt feeder 8a2, first distributes the traversing cylinder 8a3 of belt feeder, the second layer distributes belt feeder 8a4, the second layer distributes the traversing motor 8a5 of belt feeder, unload packing and put 8b, unload bag belt feeder 8b1, unload bag belt feeder vertical shift motor 8b2, forward unloads bag gate 8b3, unload bag door leaf 8b3a, unload bag bull stick 8b3b, unload bag gate cylinder 8b3c, oppositely unload bag gate 8b4, palletizing apparatus 8c, upright slide rail 8c1, the traversing motor 8c2 of upright slide rail, erecting frame 8c3, forward piling gate 8c4, piling gate cylinder 8c4a, connecting rod 8c4b, intermediate connecting rod 8c4c, piling bull stick 8c4d, piling door leaf 8c4e, guide pin bushing 8c4f, guide pillar 8c4g, lift cylinder 8c5, reverse piling gate 8c6, support 8d, bont 9, Jack 9a, steel rope 9b, guide pillar guide pin bushing 9c.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, but this embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
When this assembly is used in reality, need with distribution device 8a, horizontal feed device 3, running gear 4, inclined conveyor 5, position fixing system 6, controller 7 forms the packed cement carloader of full automaticity together with the cooperations such as bont 9, to realize the Full automatic loading of bagged cement, particularly, the packed cement carloader of this full automaticity comprises the guide rail 2 being fixed on factory building 1, rolling is arranged on the horizontal feed device 3 on described guide rail 2, rolling is arranged on described guide rail 2 and the running gear 4 being connected with the mouth of described horizontal feed device 3, inclined conveyor 5, position fixing system 6 and controller 7, the input end of described inclined conveyor 5 docks with the mouth of described horizontal feed device 3, the mouth of described inclined conveyor 5 loads piling main frame 8 to being connected to, described loading piling main frame 8 is lifted on described running gear 4 by bont 9, described loading piling main frame 8 comprises distribution device 8a, unload packing and put 8b, palletizing apparatus 8c and support 8d, described distribution device 8a, unload packing and put 8b and palletizing apparatus 8c is arranged on described support 8d successively, the input end of described distribution device 8a docks with the mouth of described inclined conveyor 5, the quantity of the mouth of described distribution device 8a is at least 2, each mouth of described distribution device 8a respectively with described in one, unload the input end level that packing puts 8b and dock, described in each, unload mouth that packing puts 8b respectively with the input end vertical butt joint of a described palletizing apparatus 8c, described in each the mouth of palletizing apparatus 8c by bagged cement vertical transport to assigned address, the bagged cement of all described palletizing apparatus assigned addresses that 8c is delivered to is horizontal straight-though arrangement.The packing of unloading of at least dividing 2 lane of traffic to be delivered to respective amount the bagged cement on inclined conveyor 5 by distribution device 8a is put on 8b, by each, unloading packing again puts 8b and bagged cement is delivered on the palletizing apparatus 8c of respective amount, finally pass through all palletizing apparatus 8c by the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement, complete piling, whole process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; And, because described loading piling main frame 8 has 2 lane of traffic at least, so piling efficiency is high.
In such scheme, described distribution device 8a comprises check strap machine 8a1, two ground floors that are laterally slidably mounted on described support 8d distribute belt feeder 8a2, drive described ground floor to distribute first of belt feeder 8a2 horizontal slip of while to distribute the traversing cylinder 8a3 of belt feeder and are arranged on two second layers distribution belt feeder 8a4 on described support 8d; The input end of described check strap machine 8a1 longitudinally docks with the mouth of described inclined conveyor 5, the mouth of described check strap machine 8a1 can distribute the input end of belt feeder 8a2 longitudinally to dock with described two ground floors respectively, described two ground floors distribute the mouth of belt feeder 8a2 to distribute the input end of belt feeder 8a4 longitudinally to dock with the corresponding described second layer respectively, the mouth that the described second layer distributes belt feeder 8a4 with described in unload and pack the input end level of putting 8b and longitudinally dock.By check strap machine 8a1, the bagged cement on inclined conveyor 5 being delivered to ground floor distributes on belt feeder 8a2, by two ground floors, distributing the horizontal slip of belt feeder 8a2 to divide two lane of traffic to be delivered to respectively the corresponding second layer bagged cement again distributes on belt feeder 8a4, finally by two second layers, distributing belt feeder 8a4 that bagged cement is delivered to respectively to two unloads packing and puts on 8b, complete assigning process, whole assigning process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; Meanwhile, by check strap machine 8a1 and ground floor, distribute the cooperation of belt feeder 8a2 to divide two lane of traffic to carry the bagged cement on inclined conveyor 5, improved widely efficiency, and simple in structure, cost is low; And, described check strap machine 8a1 stops rotation after inclined conveyor 5 receives bagged cement, when ground floor distributes the input end of belt feeder 8a2 to dock with the mouth of check strap machine 8a1, check strap machine 8a1 just can continue rotation and bagged cement is delivered to ground floor to distribute on belt feeder 8a2, thereby play buffer action, like this, can guarantee that bagged cement is delivered to exactly ground floor and distributes on belt feeder 8a2.
In such scheme, the described second layer distributes belt feeder 8a4 to be laterally slidably mounted on described support 8d, described support 8d is provided with two second layers that drive respectively described two second layers to distribute belt feeder 8a4 laterally to slide and distributes the traversing motor 8a5 of belt feeder, the mouth that the described second layer distributes belt feeder 8a4 with described in unload packing and put the meta that position that the input end level of 8b longitudinally docks is positioned at the transverse shifting stroke of described second layer distribution belt feeder 8a4, it is servomotor that the described second layer distributes the traversing motor 8a5 of belt feeder, the described second layer distributes the traversing motor 8a5 of belt feeder to drive the second layer to distribute belt feeder 8a4 laterally to slide by chain or Timing Belt or steel rope, the accurate location of distributing belt feeder 8a4 to realize the second layer.By the second layer being distributed belt feeder 8a4 be also designed to the structure that can laterally slide, and the mouth that the second layer is distributed to the belt feeder 8a4 Position Design of longitudinally dock with the input end level of unloading packing and put 8b is at the meta of the transverse shifting stroke of second layer distribution belt feeder 8a4, can greatly reduce like this to unload packing and put the lateral dimension of 8b, thereby reduce costs, reduce floor area.
The bagged cement lane of traffic that certainly, also can directly be comprised of horizontal feed device 3 and inclined conveyor 5 by two or more pieces is directly delivered to bagged cement to unload to pack and puts on 8b.
In such scheme, described unload packing put 8b comprise longitudinal sliding motion be arranged on the upper and mouth level that can distribute with the corresponding described second layer belt feeder 8a4 of described support 8d longitudinally two of docking unload bag belt feeder 8b1, drive respectively described two to unload two of bag belt feeder 8b1 longitudinal sliding motion and unload bag belt feeder vertical shift motor 8b2 and be arranged on two forwards that unload bag belt feeder 8b1 vertical shift final position described in the upper correspondence of described support 8d and unload bag gate 8b3.By unloading bag belt feeder 8b1, the bagged cement on distribution device 8a is longitudinally delivered to forward unloads bag gate 8b3 top, by unloading the rotation of bag belt feeder 8b1 and the cooperation of oppositely two actions of travelling backwards, bagged cement is moved to forward unload on bag gate 8b3 dexterously again, particularly, rotational velocity and the reverse travelling backwards speed of unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 equate, the upset of finally unloading bag gate 8b3 by forward by bagged cement vertical transport to palletizing apparatus 8c, complete and unload packet procedures, the whole packet procedures that unloads is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy, and structure is very simple, cost is low.
Above-mentioned to unload bag belt feeder vertical shift motor 8b2 be servomotor, and it can be driven and be unloaded bag belt feeder 8b1 longitudinal sliding motion by chain or Timing Belt or steel rope, thereby realizes the accurate location of unloading bag belt feeder 8b1.
Certainly, also can adopt the bag belt feeder 8b1 that unloads of lifting structure bagged cement directly to be moved to forward to unload bag gate 8b3 upper, thereby without controlling ordinatedly rotation and oppositely two actions of travelling backwards of unloading bag belt feeder 8b1.Particularly, unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 can be arranged on described support 8d by lifting mechanism longitudinal sliding motion, when unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 bagged cement be longitudinally delivered to forward and unload bag gate 8b3 top, described lifting mechanism drives and unloads bag belt feeder 8b1 decline, thereby making bagged cement drop on forward completely unloads on bag gate 8b3, unload bag belt feeder 8b1 separated with bagged cement after, unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 just starts oppositely back to move, simultaneously, lifting mechanism drive is unloaded bag belt feeder 8b1 and is risen to initial position, so circulation.
Certainly, also can adopt the packing of unloading of other structures to put and bagged cement is delivered to forward to unload bag gate 8b3 upper, or directly adopt and manually bagged cement is carried to forward and unloads on bag gate 8b3.
In such scheme, described palletizing apparatus 8c comprises that being laterally slidably mounted on corresponding described two forwards in support 8d below unloads two couples of upright slide rail 8c1 of bag gate 8b3 position, the traversing motor 8c2 of two upright slide rails that drives respectively described two couples of upright slide rail 8c1 laterally to slide, be slidably mounted on the erecting frame 8c3 on described upright slide rail 8c1, be arranged on forward piling gate 8c4 and the lift cylinder 8c5 that drives the vertical slip of described erecting frame 8c3 that the upper corresponding described forward of described erecting frame 8c3 unloads bag gate 8b3 position, the upper end of every couple of described upright slide rail 8c1 is connected by connecting plate, described lift cylinder 8c5 is fixedly mounted on described connecting plate, described forward piling gate 8c4 is positioned at described forward and unloads under bag gate 8b3.By vertical the reception from forward of forward piling gate 8c4, unload the bagged cement of bag gate 8b3 under dropping, again the horizontal slip by upright slide rail 8c1 by bagged cement laterally move to assigned address directly over, and by the vertical slip of erecting frame 8c3, bagged cement is vertically declined near assigned address, the finally upset by forward piling gate 8c4 falls to assigned address by bagged cement, complete piling process, whole piling process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; And two palletizing apparatus 8c of horizontal bearing fit of upright slide rail 8c1, have realized the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement, simple in structure and cost is low.
The traversing motor 8c2 of above-mentioned upright slide rail is servomotor, and it can drive upright slide rail 8c1 laterally to slide by chain or Timing Belt or steel rope, thus the accurate location of realizing upright slide rail 8c1.
Certainly, also can adopt the palletizing apparatus 8c of other structures to realize the piling process of bagged cement, or directly employing manually realize the piling of bagged cement.
In such scheme, the vertical shift start position that unloads bag belt feeder 8b1 described in the upper correspondence of described support 8d is respectively equipped with two and oppositely unloads bag gate 8b4, the upper corresponding described position of oppositely unloading bag gate 8b4 of described erecting frame 8c3 is provided with reverse piling gate 8c6, described forward piling gate 8c4 and described reverse piling gate 8c6 are arranged symmetrically with respect to described upright slide rail 8c1, described forward piling gate 8c4 is positioned at the place ahead of described upright slide rail 8c1, described reverse piling gate 8c6 is positioned at the rear of described upright slide rail 8c1, described reverse piling gate 8c6 is positioned at described oppositely unloading under bag gate 8b4.By the place ahead at upright slide rail 8c1 and rear, piling gate is set respectively, like this, when the head of code dress container (as lorry etc.), use forward piling gate 8c4 to carry out piling, when the afterbody of piling container, use reverse piling gate 8c6 to carry out piling, avoided head and the afterbody of upright slide rail 8c1 and container to interfere, take full advantage of the space of container.
In such scheme, described level height of unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 end face is unloaded the level height of bag gate 8b3 end face greater than or equal to described forward, described in unload bag belt feeder 8b1 end face level height greater than or equal to described level height of oppositely unloading bag gate 8b4 end face.By the level height of unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 end face being designed to unload greater than or equal to described forward the level height of bag gate 8b3 end face, and the level height of unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 end face is designed to the level height of oppositely unloading bag gate 8b4 end face greater than or equal to described, be convenient to like this unload bag belt feeder 8b1 and bagged cement is moved to forward unload bag gate 8b3 or oppositely unload on bag gate 8b4.
In such scheme, described forward unload bag gate 8b3 and oppositely unload the structure of bag gate 8b4 identical and include two sides be hingedly mounted on respectively on described support 8d unloading bag door leaf 8b3a, one end with described in unload that bag door leaf 8b3a is fixedly connected with unload bag bull stick 8b3b and two install described support 8d upper unload bag door leaf 8b3a position described in corresponding unload bag gate cylinder 8b3c, described in unload the telescopic end that wraps gate cylinder 8b3c with corresponding described in unload that to wrap the bull stick 8b3b other end hinged.Described two spacing of unloading between bag door leaf 8b3a match with the width that unloads bag belt feeder 8b1.
In such scheme, the structure of described forward piling gate 8c4 and oppositely piling gate 8c6 is identical and include the piling gate cylinder 8c4a being arranged on described erecting frame 8c3, the connecting rod 8c4b that middle part is connected with the telescopic end of described piling gate cylinder 8c4a, two intermediate connecting rod 8c4c, two piling bull stick 8c4d and two sides are hingedly mounted on respectively the piling door leaf 8c4e on described erecting frame 8c3, described piling bull stick 8c4d one end is fixedly connected with described piling door leaf 8c4e, the described piling bull stick 8c4d other end and described intermediate connecting rod 8c4c one end are hinged, the termination of the described intermediate connecting rod 8c4c other end and described connecting rod 8c4b is hinged, the both sides of the upper corresponding described piling gate cylinder 8c4a of described erecting frame 8c3 are respectively equipped with a guide pin bushing 8c4f, and in described guide pin bushing 8c4f, activity is fitted with guide pillar 8c4g respectively, and the upper end of described guide pillar 8c4g is connected with described connecting rod 8c4b respectively.By the cooperation of connecting rod 8c4b and intermediate connecting rod 8c4c, realized two piling door leaf 8c4e and shared the object of a cylinder, thereby reduced cost; Meanwhile, the guide pin bushing 8c4f cooperatively interacting and the guide pillar 8c4g that add make the translation of connecting rod 8c4b more steady, thereby have improved the stability of forward piling gate 8c4 and reverse piling gate 8c6 opening and closing.
In such scheme, described bont 9 comprises Jack 9a, steel rope 9b and quadruplet guide pillar guide pin bushing 9c, the lower end of described quadruplet guide pillar guide pin bushing 9c is arranged on respectively the Si Jiaochu of described support 8d, the upper end of described quadruplet guide pillar guide pin bushing 9c is arranged on respectively on described running gear 4, described Jack 9a is fixedly mounted on described running gear 4, one end of described steel rope 9b is connected with described Jack 9a, the other end of described steel rope 9b is connected with described support 8d, described Jack 9a is arranged on described support 8d, and described Jack 9a is electrically connected to described controller 7.By four jiaos of places at support 8d, add respectively a set of guide pillar guide pin bushing 9c, can improve the stationarity of loading 8 liftings of piling main frame on the one hand, on the other hand, can guarantee to load piling main frame 8 and in lifting process, remain level, thereby improve the accuracy of piling.
Each several part in above-mentioned horizontal feed device 3, running gear 4, inclined conveyor 5, position fixing system 6, loading piling main frame 8 is all connected with controller 7 with bont 9, by controller 7, controls.
Above-mentioned horizontal feed device 3, inclined conveyor 5 and each belt feeder loading in piling main frame 8 all can adopt the belt feeder of motorized pulleys belt feeder or common transmission, also can adopt cartridge type conveyer or apron conveyor.
The working process of the packed cement carloader of above-mentioned full automaticity is as follows:
First, transport vehicle enters after entrucking station, is determined the actual position of transport vehicle by vision positioning system 6, and relevant data is passed to controller 7 and prepare entrucking; Then, horizontal feed device 3 is delivered to inclined conveyor 5 by the bagged cement from cement mill packing shop or warehouse, and bagged cement is delivered on the check strap machine 8a1 of distribution device 8a by inclined conveyor 5; Then, check strap machine 8a1 is delivered to ground floor by bagged cement and distributes on belt feeder 8a2, and by two ground floors, distribute the horizontal slip of belt feeder 8a2 to divide two lane of traffic to be delivered to respectively on the corresponding second layer distribution belt feeder 8a4 bagged cement, by two second layers, distributing the transverse shifting of belt feeder 8a4 exactly bagged cement to be delivered to respectively to two again unloads bag belt feeder 8b1 above, completes assigning process; Follow again, unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 is longitudinally delivered to forward by bagged cement and unloads bag gate 8b3 top, and by unloading the rotation of bag belt feeder 8b1 and the cooperation of oppositely two actions of travelling backwards, bagged cement is moved to forward unload on bag gate 8b3 dexterously, by forward, unload the upset of bag gate 8b3 again bagged cement vertical transport is upper to forward piling gate 8c4, complete and unload packet procedures; Again then, the horizontal slip of upright slide rail 8c1 by forward piling gate 8c4 and bagged cement laterally move to assigned address on transport vehicle directly over, and by the vertical slip of erecting frame 8c3, forward piling gate 8c4 and bagged cement are vertically declined until near described assigned address, upset by forward piling gate 8c4 falls to described assigned address by bagged cement again, and completing piling process has been horizontal piling in a row; After complete horizontal piling in a row, first by running gear 4, driving loading piling main frame 8 to move to next row needs the position of piling to continue piling, when loading piling main frame 8 moves to transport vehicle afterbody, by oppositely unload bag gate 8b4 and oppositely piling gate 8c6 complete piling and move, until complete one deck of code, and then drive loading piling main frame 8 rising one decks to complete second layer piling by bont 9, so circulation is until complete the piling of whole transport vehicle.Certainly, after complete horizontal piling in a row, also can first by bont 9, drive loading piling main frame 8 rising one decks to complete the same piling that ranked second layer, until all layers of the complete same row of code, and then drive loading piling main frame 8 to move to the position continuation piling that next row needs piling by running gear 4, when loading piling main frame 8 and move to transport vehicle afterbody, by oppositely unload bag gate 8b4 and oppositely piling gate 8c6 complete piling and move, so circulation is until complete the piling of whole transport vehicle.
The packing of unloading that the packed cement carloader of above-mentioned full automaticity at least divides 2 lane of traffic to be delivered to respective amount the bagged cement on inclined conveyor 5 by distribution device 8a is put on 8b, by each, unloading packing again puts 8b and bagged cement is delivered on the palletizing apparatus 8c of respective amount, finally pass through all palletizing apparatus 8c by the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement, complete piling, whole process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; Because described loading piling main frame 8 has 2 lane of traffic at least, so piling efficiency is high; By check strap machine 8a1, the bagged cement on inclined conveyor 5 being delivered to ground floor distributes on belt feeder 8a2, by two ground floors, distributing the horizontal slip of belt feeder 8a2 to divide two lane of traffic to be delivered to respectively the corresponding second layer bagged cement again distributes on belt feeder 8a4, finally by two second layers, distributing belt feeder 8a4 that bagged cement is delivered to respectively to two unloads packing and puts on 8b, complete assigning process, whole assigning process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; And, by check strap machine 8a1 and ground floor, distribute the cooperation of belt feeder 8a2 to divide two lane of traffic to carry the bagged cement on inclined conveyor 5, improved widely efficiency, and simple in structure, cost is low; By the second layer being distributed belt feeder 8a4 be also designed to the structure that can laterally slide, and the mouth that the second layer is distributed to the belt feeder 8a4 Position Design of longitudinally dock with the input end level of unloading packing and put 8b is at the meta of the transverse shifting stroke of second layer distribution belt feeder 8a4, can greatly reduce like this to unload packing and put the lateral dimension of 8b, thereby reduce costs, reduce floor area; By unloading bag belt feeder 8b1, the bagged cement on distribution device 8a is delivered to forward unloads bag gate 8b3 top, by unloading the rotation of bag belt feeder 8b1 and the cooperation of oppositely two actions of travelling backwards, bagged cement is moved to forward unload on bag gate 8b3 dexterously again, the upset of finally unloading bag gate 8b3 by forward by bagged cement vertical transport to palletizing apparatus 8c, complete and unload packet procedures, the whole packet procedures that unloads is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; And structure is very simple, cost is low; By vertical the reception from forward of forward piling gate 8c4, unload the bagged cement of bag gate 8b3 under dropping, again the horizontal slip by upright slide rail 8c1 by bagged cement laterally move to assigned address directly over, and by the vertical slip of erecting frame 8c3, bagged cement is vertically declined near assigned address, the finally upset by forward piling gate 8c4 falls to assigned address by bagged cement, complete piling process, whole piling process is without artificial participation, thereby reduced widely workman's labour intensity, ensured that workman's is healthy; Two palletizing apparatus 8c of horizontal bearing fit of upright slide rail 8c1, have realized the horizontal straight-though arrangement of bagged cement, simple in structure and cost is low; By the place ahead at upright slide rail 8c1 and rear, piling gate is set respectively, like this, when the head of code dress container (as lorry etc.), use forward piling gate 8c4 to carry out piling, when the afterbody of piling container, use reverse piling gate 8c6 to carry out piling, avoided head and the afterbody of upright slide rail 8c1 and container to interfere, take full advantage of the space of container; By the level height of unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 end face being designed to unload greater than or equal to described forward the level height of bag gate 8b3 end face, and the level height of unloading bag belt feeder 8b1 end face is designed to the level height of oppositely unloading bag gate 8b4 end face greater than or equal to described, be convenient to like this unload bag belt feeder 8b1 and bagged cement is moved to forward unload bag gate 8b3 or oppositely unload on bag gate 8b4; By the cooperation of connecting rod 8c4b and intermediate connecting rod 8c4c, realized two piling door leaf 8c4e and shared the object of a cylinder, thereby reduced cost; The guide pin bushing 8c4f cooperatively interacting and the guide pillar 8c4g that add make the translation of connecting rod 8c4b more steady, thereby have improved the stability of forward piling gate 8c4 and reverse piling gate 8c6 opening and closing; By four jiaos of places at support 8d, add respectively a set of guide pillar guide pin bushing 9c, can improve the stationarity of loading 8 liftings of piling main frame on the one hand, on the other hand, can guarantee to load piling main frame 8 and in lifting process, remain level, thereby improve the accuracy of piling.
The packed cement carloader of above-mentioned full automaticity is not only applicable to cement industry, is also adapted to the situation that other sacked material as industries such as chemical industry, grains needs entrucking.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is wrapped piling assembly for unloading of bagged cement loading piling main frame, it is characterized in that, comprise that unloading packing puts (8b), palletizing apparatus (8c) and support (8d), the described packing of unloading is put (8b) and palletizing apparatus (8c) is arranged on respectively on described support (8d), describedly unload the input end that packing puts (8b) and can dock with the mouth level of upper step station, the described input end vertical butt joint of packing mouth and the described palletizing apparatus (8c) of putting (8b) of unloading, the mouth of described palletizing apparatus (8c) by bagged cement vertical transport to assigned address, the bagged cement of described palletizing apparatus (8c) assigned address that is delivered to is horizontal straight-though arrangement.
As claimed in claim 1 for bagged cement, load piling main frame unload bag piling assembly, it is characterized in that: described in unload packing put (8b) comprise longitudinal sliding motion be arranged on described support (8d) upper and can with the mouth level of corresponding described upper step station longitudinally two of docking unload bag belt feeder (8b1), drive respectively described two to unload two of bag belt feeder (8b1) longitudinal sliding motion and unload bag belt feeder vertical shift motor (8b2) and be arranged on two forwards that unload bag belt feeder (8b1) vertical shift final position described in the upper correspondence of described support (8d) and unload and wrap gate (8b3).
As claimed in claim 2 for bagged cement, load piling main frame unload bag piling assembly, it is characterized in that: described palletizing apparatus (8c) comprises the two pairs of upright slide rails (8c1) that are laterally slidably mounted on support (8d) below, two the traversing motors of upright slide rail (8c2) that drive respectively described two pairs of upright slide rails (8c1) laterally to slide, be slidably mounted on the erecting frame (8c3) on described upright slide rail (8c1), be arranged on forward piling gate (8c4) and the lift cylinder (8c5) that drives the vertical slip of described erecting frame (8c3) that the upper corresponding described forward of described erecting frame (8c3) unloads bag gate (8b3) position, the upper end of every pair of described upright slide rail (8c1) is connected by connecting plate, described lift cylinder (8c5) is fixedly mounted on described connecting plate.
As claimed in claim 3 for bagged cement, load piling main frame unload bag piling assembly, it is characterized in that: the vertical shift start position that unloads bag belt feeder (8b1) described in the upper correspondence of described support (8d) is respectively equipped with two and oppositely unloads bag gate (8b4), the upper corresponding described position of oppositely unloading bag gate (8b4) of described erecting frame (8c3) is provided with reverse piling gate (8c6), described forward piling gate (8c4) and described reverse piling gate (8c6) are arranged symmetrically with respect to described upright slide rail (8c1), described forward piling gate (8c4) is positioned at the place ahead of described upright slide rail (8c1), described reverse piling gate (8c6) is positioned at the rear of described upright slide rail (8c1).
As claimed in claim 4 for bagged cement, load piling main frame unload bag piling assembly, it is characterized in that: described in unload bag belt feeder (8b1) end face level height greater than or equal to described forward, unload the level height of bag gate (8b3) end face, described in unload bag belt feeder (8b1) end face level height greater than or equal to described level height of oppositely unloading bag gate (8b4) end face.
As claimed in claim 4 for bagged cement, load piling main frame unload bag piling assembly, it is characterized in that: described forward unloads bag gate (8b3) and oppositely unload the structure of bag gate (8b4) identical and include two sides and be hingedly mounted on respectively unloading on described support (8d) and wrap door leaf (8b3a), one end with described in unload that bag door leaf (8b3a) is fixedly connected with unload bag bull stick (8b3b) and two install that described supports (8d) are upper to be unloaded unloading of bag door leaf (8b3a) position described in corresponding and wrap gate cylinder (8b3c), the described telescopic end that unloads bag gate cylinder (8b3c) with corresponding described in unload that to wrap bull stick (8b3b) other end hinged.
As claimed in claim 4 for bagged cement, load piling main frame unload bag piling assembly, it is characterized in that: the structure of described forward piling gate (8c4) and oppositely piling gate (8c6) is identical and include the piling gate cylinder (8c4a) being arranged on described erecting frame (8c3), the connecting rod (8c4b) that middle part is connected with the telescopic end of described piling gate cylinder (8c4a), two intermediate connecting rods (8c4c), two piling bull sticks (8c4d) and two sides are hingedly mounted on respectively the piling door leaf (8c4e) on described erecting frame (8c3), described piling bull stick (8c4d) one end is fixedly connected with described piling door leaf (8c4e), described piling bull stick (8c4d) other end and described intermediate connecting rod (8c4c) one end are hinged, the termination of described intermediate connecting rod (8c4c) other end and described connecting rod (8c4b) is hinged, the both sides of the upper corresponding described piling gate cylinder (8c4a) of described erecting frame (8c3) are respectively equipped with a guide pin bushing (8c4f), in described guide pin bushing (8c4f), activity is fitted with guide pillar (8c4g) respectively, and the upper end of described guide pillar (8c4g) is connected with described connecting rod (8c4b) respectively.
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