CN104186121B - A kind of disposable collection of different ripening stages plant seed and type of seeding - Google Patents
A kind of disposable collection of different ripening stages plant seed and type of seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186121B CN104186121B CN201410389157.8A CN201410389157A CN104186121B CN 104186121 B CN104186121 B CN 104186121B CN 201410389157 A CN201410389157 A CN 201410389157A CN 104186121 B CN104186121 B CN 104186121B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to plant resources development technical field, refer in particular to a kind of disposable collection of different ripening stages plant seed and type of seeding, precocious seed can be collected in time and can guarantee that again the normal development when the technology of the present invention of slow ripe seed reaches the standard of commodity seed, make full use of limited seed resource, it is effectively guaranteed the quality gathering seed, its principle is to be retained on branch together with seed intercept after seed bearing branch defoliation sheet in the lump, utilize the nutrition stored in branch to follow the tracks of continuous supporting to continue to grow to immature seed, sowing in time is accelerated the ripening germination in the wet sand processed through ripener.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to biological rip cutting reproduction technique field, refer in particular to a kind of disposable collection of different ripening stages plant seed and type of seeding.
Background technology:
Environmental ecology be unable to do without plant, and the procreation of plant be unable to do without seed.Owing to the excessively felling of plant particularly rare forest tree species resource is caused that phytomass sharply declines by people, and the forest people that remaining is got off do not take the method for seed collection of science, cause that plant seed resource is day by day deficient.So, how scientific and rational collection, utilize limited plant seed resource and improve the highly important problem that the quality of plant seed is environmental ecology and sustainable development.
When plant seed collector gathers seed, often encounter the practical problem that seed maturity is inconsistent, as machilus seed need from seed maturity the earliest to seed maturity the latest to prolong continuous nearly one month time could whole maturations, this brings great inconvenience to collection.Relatively early ripe seed is as gathered not in time, a seed part after knowing well is eaten up by animals such as small bird, Sciurus vulgaris, mouse, a part drops to the place that gap, ground, thick grass etc. cannot be collected, some is because the sun tans by the sun seed dehydration or rots and can not germinate, the seed resource wasting preciousness in vain；As relatively early ripe seed is gathered together with immature seed, do not grow the seed of commercial standards and dig up the roots originally can not germinate and outer also can affect mature seed quality because going mouldy.If the method adopting disposable collection seed, percentage of seedgermination is very low, and the waste rate height immature seed of major part slatterns；If adopting the method gathered successively, workload is big especially, and efficiency is very low, is not easy to be uniformly processed seed, is not suitable for high-volume plant seed collection.
It addition, existing market adopts ethephon to accelerate the ripening, but the seed quality after accelerating the ripening declines, and is not suitable for breeding plant.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of disposable collection of different ripening stages plant seed and type of seeding are provided, precocious seed can be collected in time with this method process different ripening stages plant seed and can guarantee that again the normal development when the technology of the present invention of slow ripe seed reaches the standard of commodity seed and makes full use of limited seed resource, be effectively guaranteed the quality gathering seed.Its principle is to be retained on branch together with seed intercept after seed bearing branch defoliation sheet in the lump, utilizes the nutrition stored in branch and foreign aid's nutrition to carry nutrient for immature seed, makes immature seed continuation growth become to natural maturity and meets commodity seed.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, a kind of disposable collection of different ripening stages plant seed and type of seeding, it is characterised in that: acquisition step is:
(1), seed collection；Seed maturity season, clip seed bearing branch, and cuts blade to reduce moisture evaporation, is placed in container layering isolation and installs, carries out kind of fringe as early as possible and process；
(2), plant fringe to process；
" composite nutrient " sprays kind of a fringe, fully draws " composite nutrient " with sponge, the fiber crops bibulous goods and materials such as sheet, cotton-wool simultaneously and wraps up kind of fringe clip afterwards for branch absorption.
Plants shoots is cut when cutting under air ambient, bubble is formed in the dimension beam tube of branch owing to branch external and internal pressure difference causes that air enters, so, kind of cladus bar clip to be placed in clean water to carry out second time and cut and cut, in order to avoid bubble blocking " composite nutrient " and moisture enter the transport pathway of branch dimension beam tube, causing that the disconnected fertile dehydration of branch is wilting too early, impact is followed the tracks of to continue and is supported effect.
Should handle with care during process kind fringe, avoid seed to depart from branch as far as possible, reach full growth into commodity seed because the seed departing from branch can not continue the nutrient in absorption branch.
(3), microwave treatment；A centimetre electromagnetic wave irradiation heating is adopted to maintain 20-60 hour to 20 DEG C 60 DEG C；
(4), husky bed is prepared；1.2 1.5 particle diameter river sands；
(5), immediately sow；The seed handled well, is immediately sowed at husky bed together with branch and carries out " after-ripening " and process, adopt high temperature accelerating germination simultaneously, incite somebody to action seed bearing branch be placed in 20 degree to 40 degree environment.
Composite nutrient percentage ratio is: cactus extraction 15% 25%, amino acid injection 5% 10%, glucose powder 3% 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5% 1.5%, Alysine (Marion Merrell Dow) 0.01% 0.1%, sodium chloride 0.05% 0.2%, cytochrome C 0.01% 0.1%, boric acid 0.01% 0.1%, sodium benzoate 2% 5%, ethephon 0.1% 0.2%, pure water add to 100%.
The compound method of composite nutrient is:
(1), Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii clean, chopping or pulverize, decocting in water or immersion or squeeze the juice, precipitate, filter, by centrifugation machine make after filtering cactus extraction loading container and add 2% 5% sodium benzoate standby；
(2), take a certain amount of cactus extraction to be placed in container；
(3) after, glucose powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Alysine (Marion Merrell Dow), sodium chloride, boric acid dissolve with pure water respectively；
(4), amino acid injection, cytochrome C, ethephon are added；
(5), sodium benzoate is supplemented；
(6), pure water adds to 100%.
Present invention have the beneficial effect that (1), seed collection；Seed maturity season, clip seed bearing branch, and cuts blade to reduce moisture evaporation, is placed in container layering isolation and installs, carries out kind of fringe as early as possible and process；(2), plant fringe to process；" composite nutrient " sprays kind of a fringe, simultaneously with sponge, fiber crops sheet, the bibulous goods and materials such as cotton-wool fully draw " composite nutrient " and wrap up kind of fringe clip afterwards for branch absorption, plants shoots is cut when cutting under air ambient, bubble is formed in the dimension beam tube of branch owing to branch external and internal pressure difference causes that air enters, so, kind of cladus bar clip to be placed in clean water to carry out second time and cut and cut, in order to avoid bubble blocking " composite nutrient " and moisture enter the transport pathway of branch dimension beam tube, cause that the disconnected fertile dehydration of branch is wilting too early, continuous foster effect is followed the tracks of in impact, process and should handle with care when planting fringe, avoid seed to depart from branch as far as possible, commodity seed is reached full growth into because the seed departing from branch can not continue the nutrient in absorption branch, (3), microwave treatment；A centimetre electromagnetic wave irradiation heating is adopted to maintain 20-60 hour to 20 DEG C 60 DEG C；(4), husky bed is prepared；1.2 1.5 particle diameter river sands；(5), immediately sow；The seed handled well, is immediately sowed at husky bed together with branch and carries out " after-ripening " and process, adopt high temperature accelerating germination simultaneously, incite somebody to action seed bearing branch be placed in 20 degree to 40 degree environment；Precocious seed can be collected in time and can guarantee that again the normal development when the technology of the present invention of slow ripe seed reaches the standard of commodity seed, make full use of limited seed resource, be effectively guaranteed the quality gathering seed.Its principle is to be retained on branch together with seed intercept after seed bearing branch defoliation sheet in the lump, utilizes the nutrition stored in branch to follow the tracks of continuous supporting and continues to grow to immature seed, and sowing in time is accelerated the ripening germination in the wet sand processed through ripener；Economize on resources；Guaranteed quality；Saving of work and time；Simple；Can processing in a large number, efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention:
The one disposable collection of different ripening stages plant seed of the present invention and type of seeding, it is characterised in that: acquisition step is:
(1), seed collection；Seed maturity season, clip seed bearing branch, and cuts blade to reduce moisture evaporation, is placed in container layering isolation and installs, carries out kind of fringe as early as possible and process；
(2), plant fringe to process；
This method can fully gather and utilize limited seed resource, and can effectively ensure gather the quality of seed and improve percentage of seedgermination, " composite nutrient " sprays kind of a fringe, fully draws " composite nutrient " with sponge, the fiber crops bibulous goods and materials such as sheet, cotton-wool simultaneously and wraps up kind of fringe clip afterwards for branch absorption.
Plants shoots is cut when cutting under air ambient, bubble is formed in the dimension beam tube of branch owing to branch external and internal pressure difference causes that air enters, so, kind of cladus bar clip to be placed in clean water to carry out second time and cut and cut, in order to avoid bubble blocking " composite nutrient " and moisture enter the transport pathway of branch dimension beam tube, causing that the disconnected fertile dehydration of branch is wilting too early, impact is followed the tracks of to continue and is supported effect.In water while straight snips branch, also with sharp pocket knife, " cross " shape otch deep for rip cutting 5 10cm in water for branch base portion is drawn water face to expand.
It addition, should handle with care during process kind fringe, avoid seed to depart from branch as far as possible, reach full growth into commodity seed because the seed departing from branch can not continue the nutrient in absorption branch.
(3), microwave treatment；A centimetre electromagnetic wave irradiation heating is adopted to maintain 20-60 hour to 20 DEG C 60 DEG C；
(4), husky bed is prepared；1.2 1.5 particle diameter river sands；
(5), immediately sow；The seed handled well, is immediately sowed at husky bed together with branch and carries out " after-ripening " and process, adopt high temperature accelerating germination simultaneously, incite somebody to action seed bearing branch be placed in 20 degree to 40 degree environment.
Composite nutrient percentage ratio is: cactus extraction 15% 25%, amino acid injection 5% 10%, glucose powder 3% 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5% 1.5%, Alysine (Marion Merrell Dow) 0.01% 0.1%, sodium chloride 0.05% 0.2%, cytochrome C 0.01% 0.1%, boric acid 0.01% 0.1%, sodium benzoate 2% 5%, ethephon 0.1% 0.2%, pure water add to 100%.
The compound method of composite nutrient is:
(1), Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii clean, chopping or pulverize, decocting in water or immersion or squeeze the juice, precipitate, filter, by centrifugation machine make after filtering cactus extraction loading container and add 2% 5% sodium benzoate standby；
(2), take a certain amount of cactus extraction to be placed in container；
(3) after, glucose powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Alysine (Marion Merrell Dow), sodium chloride, boric acid dissolve with pure water respectively；
(4), amino acid injection, cytochrome C, ethephon are added；
(5), sodium benzoate is supplemented；
(6), pure water adds to 100%.
Precocious seed can be collected in time and can guarantee that again the normal development when the technology of the present invention of slow ripe seed reaches the standard of commodity seed, make full use of limited seed resource, be effectively guaranteed the quality gathering seed.Its principle is to be retained on branch together with seed intercept after seed bearing branch defoliation sheet in the lump, utilizes the nutrition stored in branch to follow the tracks of continuous supporting and continues to grow to immature seed, and sowing in time is accelerated the ripening germination in the wet sand processed through ripener.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, therefore all equivalences done according to the structure described in present patent application scope, feature and principle change or modify, and are all included within the scope of present patent application.
Claims (2)
1. the disposable collection of different ripening stages plant seed and type of seeding, it is characterised in that: acquisition step is:
(1), seed collection；
Seed maturity season, clip seed bearing branch, utilizes the nutrient supply immature seed stored in branch to continue to develop into commodity seed, cuts whole blade to reduce moisture evaporation during collection, it is placed in container moisturizing interior layering isolation to install, carries out kind of fringe as early as possible and process；
(2), plant fringe to process；
" composite nutrient " sprays kind of a fringe, fully drawing " composite nutrient " with sponge, fiber crops sheet, the bibulous goods and materials of cotton-wool wrap up kind of fringe clip afterwards and absorb for a branch, composite nutrient percentage ratio is simultaneously: cactus extraction 15% 25%, amino acid injection 5% 10%, glucose powder 3% 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5% 1.5%, Alysine (Marion Merrell Dow) 0.01% 0.1%, sodium chloride 0.05% 0.2%, cytochrome C 0.01% 0.1%, boric acid 0.01% 0.1%, sodium benzoate 2% 5%, ethephon 0.1% 0.2%, pure water add to 100%；
Plants shoots is cut when cutting under air ambient, bubble is formed in the dimension beam tube of branch owing to branch external and internal pressure difference causes that air enters, so, kind of cladus bar clip to be placed in clean water to carry out second time and cut and cut, in order to avoid bubble blocking " composite nutrient " and moisture enter the transport pathway of branch dimension beam tube, causing that the disconnected fertile dehydration of branch is wilting too early, impact is followed the tracks of to continue and is supported effect；
(3), microwave treatment；A centimetre electromagnetic wave irradiation heating is adopted to maintain 20-60 hour to 20 DEG C 60 DEG C；
(4), husky bed is prepared；1.2 1.5 particle diameter river sands；
(5), immediately sow；The seed handled well, is immediately sowed at husky bed together with branch and carries out " after-ripening " and process, adopt high temperature accelerating germination simultaneously, incite somebody to action seed bearing branch be placed in 20 degree to 40 degree environment.
2. a kind of disposable collection of different ripening stages plant seed according to claim 1 and type of seeding, it is characterised in that: the compound method of composite nutrient is:
(1), Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii clean, chopping or pulverize, decocting in water or immersion or squeeze the juice, precipitate, filter, by centrifugation machine make after filtering cactus extraction loading container and add 2% 5% sodium benzoate standby；
(2), take a certain amount of cactus extraction to be placed in container；
(3) after, glucose powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Alysine (Marion Merrell Dow), sodium chloride, boric acid dissolve with pure water respectively；
(4), amino acid injection, cytochrome C, ethephon are added；
(5), sodium benzoate is supplemented；
(6), pure water adds to 100%.
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| CN106718516A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of method for promoting the germination of cuttage Chinese fir |
| CN107418589A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-01 | 惠安县泰达商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of nutritional agents of rehabilitating soil pollution of chromium and its preparation method and application |
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| SU1660620A1 (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-07-07 | Казахское Научно-Производственное Объединение Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства | Method for harvesting seed plants growing in desert |
| CN101637096B (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-06-01 | 江苏大学 | Rapid and high-efficiency breeding method of Hainan rough torreya seedlings |
| CN101822155B (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州赤天化纸业股份有限公司 | Generative propagation breeding technology of dendrocalamus giganteus munro |
| CN102415236A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-04-18 | 青岛中烟种子有限责任公司 | Complete nutrition formula germination accelerating method for tobacco seed |
| CN103081605A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江中医药大学 | Method for collecting and storing bletilla striata seeds |
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Address after: 523000 10 building, 1 building, extension center, Dongcheng cultural center, Dongyuan Road, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan, Guangdong. Patentee after: South of the Five Ridges ecological culture brigade Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 523000 Room 301, A tower, Jinfeng Building, 27 Guangming Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan, Guangdong. Patentee before: Lingnan Landscape Co., Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: One-time collecting and sowing method for seeds different in maturation periods Effective date of registration: 20181023 Granted publication date: 20160706 Pledgee: GF finance leasing (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. Pledgor: South of the Five Ridges ecological culture brigade Limited by Share Ltd Registration number: 2018440020065 |
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Date of cancellation: 20200819 Granted publication date: 20160706 Pledgee: GF finance leasing (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: LINGNAN ECOLOGICAL CULTURE TRAVEL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018440020065 |