CN104177163A - Bio-organic fertilizer and application method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104177163A CN104177163A CN201410211564.XA CN201410211564A CN104177163A CN 104177163 A CN104177163 A CN 104177163A CN 201410211564 A CN201410211564 A CN 201410211564A CN 104177163 A CN104177163 A CN 104177163A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer and an application method thereof and relates to a pollution-free food produced by virtue of a bio-technology. The safety of food such as grain is closely associated to an applied fertilizer. If the fertilizer is applied in a long term, the fertilizer is converted into nitrate nitrogen in the soil, which results in that food such as grain has over-high content of nitrate and nitrate is reduced into nitrite serving as a carcinogen. For the sake of food safety, the bio-organic fertilizer is developed so as to effectively avoid nitrite poisoning, the food safety can be ensured and the increase in production of the grain can be achieved. According to the bio-organic fertilizer, by virtue of microbial strains, trace elements, potassium chloride, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal (cake), straw powder and the like, a bio-organic fertilizer for rice and a bio-organic fertilizer for dry-land crops such as corn and wheat are respectively designed and processed. The bio-organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the principles and effects that firstly, the fertilizer effect is long and the disease resistance is strong; secondly, the fertility of the soil is strong, the increases in both production and income are achieved; thirdly, the pesticide pollution is reduced and fourthly, and the soil is improved. The bio-organic fertilizer refers to a successful application of the high and new technology in the field of agricultural production.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to the needed fertilizer of plant husbandry, relate in particular to and utilize biological organic fertilizer to produce pollution-free food.
Background technology: grain is food very important during people live, the safety of this based food and the fertilizer of use, agricultural chemicals are closely bound up.< < food and fermentation science and technology > > magazine 3 phases in 2011, in " about the thinking of food safety " article, point out: " long-term application chemical fertilizer; chemical fertilizer transforms nitric nitrogen in soil; cause that the food nitrate such as vegetables, grain are too high; diseases induced and causing death, nitrate reduction is that nitrite is carcinogen simultaneously.The medium-term and long-term excessive applied nitrogen of soil, it is withered that excessive nitrate and nitrite wither crop." for food safety, development biological organic fertilizer is the needs of human health.Biological organic fertilizer is effectively avoided nitrite poisoning, can guarantee food safety, and can realize increases in grain production.Its know-why and effect:
The one, fertilizer efficiency is long, and disease resistance is strong.The various compositions of fertilizer are after microorganism is decomposed, and utilization ratio is high, and fertilizer efficiency is long, and plant disease-resistant power is strong.Stone bridge gulf village, Ye Zhou town generation bright auspicious 0.5 mu of the biological organic fertilizer maize planting that utilizes, when results, cauline leaf is still dark green sturdy, without root rot, and the same kind of adjacent plantation is used the harvest corn of chemical fertilizer and has been withered withered in first 20 days.
The 2nd, fertility is high, increasing both production and income.The senior agronomist meter Xu Kai of county bureau of agriculture, agronomist Su Zhiping, Huang Liqiang, Chen Jun helping directive utilizes bio-organic fertilizer plantation food crop, during autumn harvest, survey to produce and check and accept, the yellow hero in great Shu Ya village, Jing Yang town, with biological organic fertilizer maize planting, average every per mu yield 669.9kg, execute 140.00 yuan of biological organic fertilizer 35kg organic commercial fertilizer costs, with chemical fertilizer maize planting, average every per mu yield 586kg, biological organic fertilizer volume increase 14.3%, use chemical fertilizer (urea, composite fertilizer) 66.6kg, 193.3 yuan of chemical fertilizer costs, every mu of corn income (2.4 yuan/kg) 1607.76 yuan of biological organic fertilizer, every mu of income of corn is 1406.40 yuan to fertilize, use every mu of volume increase 83.9kg of biological organic fertilizer, again because of lower than fertilizer cost, and increase income 201.00 yuan.
Mao Erping village, Ye Zhou town grandson nation benefit is with biological organic fertilizer rice cultivation average yield per mu 546kg, execute biological organic fertilizer 30kg, 120.00 yuan of chemical fertilizer costs, with chemical fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer rice cultivation, average yield per mu 452kg (biological organic fertilizer is than chemical fertilizer volume increase 20.8%), 112.00 yuan of chemical fertilizer costs, execute biological organic fertilizer than chemical fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer volume increase paddy 94kg (3.00 yuan/kg), increase income 270.00 yuan for every mu.
The 3rd, be conducive to reduce the harm of disease worm, reduce pesticidal contamination.The crop growing state of using biological organic fertilizer plantation is vigorous, disease resistance ability obviously strengthens, Ju Sun nation benefit introduces with the paddy rice of biological organic fertilizer plantation until never " grasshopper " (planthopper) harm before harvesting, he is with another piece paddy rice and the paddy rice of contiguous peasant household with chemical fertilizer plantation of chemical fertilizer plantation, be subject in flakes " grasshopper " harm, somebody proposes, only has the SD-1750 joint defence of beating, some peasant households have to be used agricultural chemicals, some peasant households are even because " grasshopper " harm is had no harvest, and use biological organic fertilizer, and reduced sick worm harm, reduced pesticidal contamination.
The 4th, improvement soil.Due to long-term application chemical fertilizer, even excess is used chemical fertilizer, causes soil compaction, and more seriously even excess is used chemical fertilizer for a long time, makes nitrate and nitrite increase in soil, affects human and livestock health.Using of biological organic fertilizer, increases the soil organism and beneficial microorganism, has avoided soil compaction, and has avoided the harm of nitrate and nitrite, is conducive to the development of sustainable agriculture.
This biotechnology is that new and high technology is in the successful Application of agricultural production.
Summary of the invention: biological organic fertilizer of the present invention and formula thereof, being specifically related to starting material has: microbial strains, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, Repone K, calcium superphosphate, cake fertilizer (cottonseed cake, dish cake), rice straw powder etc.
Starting material proterties, content, effect:
Microbial strains is mainly yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, this strain bio activity is high, yeast viable count >=20,000,000,000/gram, be applied in bio-organic fertilizer, various nutrients in fertilizer, through microorganism fermentation, decompose and be conducive to plant absorption, also help controlling plant diseases, and can increase soil organisms organic active substance.
Copper sulfate, its crystallization is blue powder shape, soluble in water, has water absorbability.Conventional CuSO
45H
2o, containing Cu>=25%, suitably adds copper in fertilizer, copper involved in plant photosynthesis is breathed and the Metabolic activity of nitrogen, can avoid the symptom of food crop " fringe and unreal ".
Ferrous sulfate, is light gray powder, and slightly tool tart flavour or tasteless, water-soluble medium, has water absorbability.FeSO
4h
2o, containing Fe>=30%, after suitably adding, has effect of increasing production in various degree in fertilizer.
Zinc sulfate, is white powder, and odorless is soluble in water, has water absorbability.ZnSO
4h
2o is containing Zn>=34.5%, and in soil, effectively zinc is under-supply, adds zinc sulfate, obvious effect of increasing production in fertilizer.
Manganous sulfate, is incarnadine powder, and odorless is soluble in water, MnSO
4h
2o is containing Mn>=31.8%, and soil manganese deficiency affects plant-growth, suitably adds manganous sulfate in fertilizer, is conducive to reach increases in grain production effect.
Boric acid, no color or smell, is with nacreous anorthic crystal powder, and contact skin has soapy feeling, and water-soluble, the aqueous solution is slightly acidic, is also dissolved in alcohol.H
3bO
3active constituent content is 16.8%, adds boric acid in fertilizer, can correct crop boron deficiency symptom, and using boron fertilizer has certain effect of increasing production.
Repone K, is quick-acting water soluble potassic fertilizers, mainly with carnallitite, sylvite and bittern and MgCl
2for main raw material is made, pink crystallization, water absorbability is little, soluble in water.KCL is containing K
2o50-60%, potassium can accelerate the assimilation process to carbonic acid gas, can promote the conversion of carbohydrate, synthetic and the cell fission of protein, strengthens plant disease-resistant power and resistant to lodging, improves photosynthetic intensity, in fertilizer, potassium content is sufficient, and food crop not only output are high, and quality better.
Calcium superphosphate, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, dark gray powder, easily moisture absorption is lumpd, Ca (H
2pO
4)
2h
2o, containing P
2o>=16%, phosphorus is the important composition of plant nucleolus, the differentiation and development to cell fission and each organ-tissue of plant, the important role that particularly blossoms and bears fruit, phosphorus has good effect to improving disease resistance, winter resistance and the drought-resistant ability of plant.
Cake fertilizer (dish cake, cottonseed cake etc.), nitrogen and the phosphorus content of cake fertilizer are more, and exist with organic, only could utilization absorbed by crops after being decomposed by microorganism.Dish cake is containing N4.6%, P
2o
52.48%, K
2o1.4%, cottonseed cake is containing N3.41%, P
2o
51.63%, K
2o0.97%, cake fertilizer is main raw material in biological organic fertilizer, after microbial strains fermentation is decomposed, by plant, is fully absorbed, and makes biological organic fertilizer show as fertility high, fertilizer efficiency is long.
Rice straw powder, straw, through cutting up with a hay cutter short or pulverizing, is comparatively ideal organic resource, containing N0.51%, P
2o
50.12%, K
2o2.7%, by one mu of straw field also after biological fermentation, can meet the needs of one mu of paddy rice potassium with one mu of straw containing potassium.
The interaction of above raw material, the nutrient of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae to various raw materials, decomposes by fermentation, is beneficial to plant and absorbs, trace copper, iron, zinc, manganese and boric acid, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, cake fertilizer, straw, all there is mutual synergy, be conducive to crop growth and increases in grain production.
Particular content of the present invention:
In biological organic fertilizer per ton:
Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.5-3.5kg, phytase 0.5-0.8kg, CuSO
45H
200.6-0.8kg, FeSO
4h
2o0.6-0.9kg, ZnSO
4h
2o4-6kg, MnSO
4h
2o3-5kg, H
3bO
32-4kg, KCl 10-12kg, calcium superphosphate 9-11kg, calcium powder 6-8kg, rice straw powder 850-860kg, the dish dregs of rice (cake) 88-111.8kg.
Embodiment:
Formulation examples 1: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.5kg, phytase 0.5kg, CuSO
45H
2o0.6kg, FeSO
4h
2o0.6kg, ZnSO
4h
2o4kg, MnSO
4h
2o3.0kg, H
3bO
32.0kg, KCl 10kg, calcium superphosphate 9kg, calcium powder 6kg, rice straw powder 850kg, the dish dregs of rice (cake) 111.8kg; Add up to 1000kg.
Formulation examples 2: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 3kg, phytase 0.6kg, CuSO
45H
2o0.7kg, FeSO
4h
2o0.8kg, ZnSO
4h
2o5kg, MnSO
4h
2o4.0kg, H
3bO
33kg, KCl 11kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, calcium powder 7kg, rice straw powder 855kg, the dish dregs of rice (cake) 99.9kg; Add up to 1000kg.
Formulation examples 3: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 3.5kg, phytase 0.8kg, CuSO
45H
2o0.8kg, FeSO
4h
2o0.9kg, ZnSO
4h
2o6kg, MnSO
4h
2o5kg, H
3bO
34kg, KCl 12kg, calcium superphosphate 11kg, the dish dregs of rice (cake) 96kg, straw 860kg; Add up to 1000kg.
Biological organic fertilizer processing using method: after raw material pulverizing mixes, for paddy rice base fertilizer, every 667m
2320kg, the every 667m of dry crop such as corn, wheat, rape, potato class
2270-300kg; and in first 3 days of fertilising; mix water 80% left and right; after heap fermentation, be sprinkled into field; actual is 0.07 hectare straw or other straw field also after biological fermentation, and one mu of straw potassium content can meet the requirement of one mu of paddy rice potassium; the straw that burns is avoided in the application of this technology, is conducive to protection of the environment.
This formula is lower by phosphorus amount, is suitable for soil and does not lack phosphorus area; Soil lacks phosphorus area and takes the circumstances into consideration to increase the phosphorus amount of using.
Processing biological organic fertilizer can be in conjunction with actual conditions: without crop stalk, deduct rice straw powder etc. in formula, according to other raw material of formula, under patent inventor instructs, design respectively paddy rice, corn, wheat, rape, soybean, tuber crops special fertilizer, every 667m
2fertilising 35-50kg.
Reference:
1, Chi Shengbi " Applied Biotechnology production green food " < < science breeding > > magazine 5 phases in 2013
2, Chi Shengbi " utilizes biotechnology to produce pollution-free food " < < agricultural development and equipment > > magazine 6 phases in 2013.
Claims (5)
1. in biological organic fertilizer per ton:
Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.5-3.5kg, phytase 0.5-0.8kg, CuSO
45H
2o0.6-0.8kg, FeSO
4h
2o0.6-0.9kg, ZnSO
4h
2o4-6kg, MnSO
4h
2o3-5kg, H
3bO
32-4kg, KCl 10-12kg, calcium superphosphate 9-11kg, calcium powder 6-8kg, rice straw powder 850-860kg, the dish dregs of rice (cake) 88-111.8kg.
2. formulation examples 1: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.5kg, phytase 0.5kg, CuSO
45H
2o0.6kg, FeSO
4h
2o0.6kg, ZnSO
4h
2o4kg, MnSO
4h
2o3.0kg, H
3bO
32.0kg, KCl 10kg, calcium superphosphate 9kg, calcium powder 6kg, rice straw powder 850kg, the dish dregs of rice (cake) 111.8kg; Add up to 1000kg.
3. formulation examples 2: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 3kg, phytase 0.6kg, CuSO
45H
2o0.7kg, FeSO
4h
2o0.8kg, ZnSO
4h
2o5kg, MnSO
4h
2o4.0kg, H
3bO
33kg, KCl 11kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, calcium powder 7kg, rice straw powder 855kg, the dish dregs of rice (cake) 99.9kg; Add up to 1000kg.
4. formulation examples 3: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 3.5kg, phytase 0.8kg, CuSO
45H
2o0.8kg, FeSO
4h
2o0.9kg, ZnSO
4h
2o6kg, MnSO
4h
2o5kg, H
3bO
34kg, KCl 12kg, calcium superphosphate 11kg, the dish dregs of rice (cake) 96kg, straw 860kg; Add up to 1000kg.
5. biological organic fertilizer is processed and using method:
After raw material pulverizing mixes, for paddy rice base fertilizer, every 667m
2320kg, the every 667m of dry crop such as corn, wheat, rape, potato class
2270-300kg, and in first 3 days of fertilising, mix water 80% left and right, after heap fermentation, be sprinkled into field, actual is that 0.07 hectare straw or other straw are gone back field after biological fermentation, also can take the circumstances into consideration to topdress.
Processing biological organic fertilizer can be in conjunction with actual conditions: without crop stalk, in formula, deduct rice straw powder etc., according to formula, need to utilize cake fertilizer (dish cake, cottonseed cake etc.), under instructing, patent inventor designs respectively paddy rice, corn, wheat, rape, soybean, tuber crops special fertilizer, every 667m
2fertilising 35-50kg.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410211564.XA CN104177163A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Bio-organic fertilizer and application method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410211564.XA CN104177163A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Bio-organic fertilizer and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169074A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 清远市清新区百利金农业有限公司 | It is a kind of for improving the implantation methods of rice yield |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1140159A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-01-15 | 刘文治 | Method for producing organic and inorganic mixed microbe fertilizer |
| CN101445403A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-06-03 | 林金城 | Method for preparing high-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and inorganic compound fertilizer containing high-efficient microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN102531756A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced by comprehensively utilizing straw, and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN103086784A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 胡茂森 | Amino acid biological fertilizer added with enzyme, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201410211564.XA patent/CN104177163A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1140159A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-01-15 | 刘文治 | Method for producing organic and inorganic mixed microbe fertilizer |
| CN101445403A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-06-03 | 林金城 | Method for preparing high-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and inorganic compound fertilizer containing high-efficient microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN103086784A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 胡茂森 | Amino acid biological fertilizer added with enzyme, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531756A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced by comprehensively utilizing straw, and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169074A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 清远市清新区百利金农业有限公司 | It is a kind of for improving the implantation methods of rice yield |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20141203 |