summary of the invention:
For solving the technical problem existing in the cultivation of prior art duckling, the present invention aims to provide a kind of duckling cultivation feed additive special.Duckling cultivation feed additive special of the present invention can promote growing of duckling, strengthens its resistance, can resist better the invasion and attack of bird flu and duck plague, reduces the generation of diarrhoea;
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A duckling cultivation feed additive special, is characterized in that, it is to be made by Chinese herbal medicine and carrier;
A duckling cultivation feed additive special, is characterized in that, it is made by following weight portion raw material: Chinese honey locust 2-5 part, Poria cocos 3-5 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 10-12 part, betel nut 7-9 part, granatum 5-7 part, root of herbaceous peony 14-16 part, folium isatidis 3-5 part, cockscomb 7-11 part, pot marigold 5-7 part, medical stone 10-15 part, carrier 40-50 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) by the weight portion of each raw material, take each raw material, and the Poria cocos wherein taking, the root of herbaceous peony, folium isatidis, cockscomb, pot marigold and medical stone powder are broken into respectively to 60-80 object powder, be mixed to get powder
i;
(2) Chinese honey locust taking, rhizome of cyrtomium, betel nut, granatum are mixed after boiling secondary, each 2 hours, filter, merging filtrate, standing 24 hours, get supernatant, reduced pressure concentration becomes medicinal extract, the powder then obtaining with step (1)
imix, by mixture vacuum freeze drying, and be ground into 100-120 object powder, obtain powder
iI;
(3) powder step (2) being obtained
iIthe carrier taking with step (1) mixes, and stirs;
(4) check, packs and get final product;
Wherein said carrier is one or more in corn protein powder, wheat flour, bentonite, is preferably corn protein powder;
Preferably, duckling cultivation feed additive special of the present invention, is made by following weight portion raw material: 3 parts, Chinese honey locust, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 11 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of betel nuts, 6 parts of granatums, 15 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of folium isatidis, 9 parts of cockscombs, 6 parts of pot marigolds, 13 parts of medical stones, 48 parts, carrier;
All right, preferably, duckling cultivation feed additive special of the present invention, is made by following weight portion raw material: 2 parts, Chinese honey locust, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 12 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 9 parts of betel nuts, 5 parts of granatums, 16 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 11 parts of cockscombs, 7 parts of pot marigolds, 15 parts of medical stones, 40 parts, carrier;
The using method of duckling of the present invention cultivation feed additive special is: by 1.0 ~ 2.0% amount of Duckling feed gross mass, add duckling of the present invention and cultivate feed additive special, mix the raising that can be used for duckling thoroughly;
The present invention also asks for protection the purposes of described duckling cultivation feed additive special in duckling cultivation, and it adds in Duckling feed feeds, and can promote the growth of duckling, improves its immunity and resistance against diseases, improves the economic benefit of cultivation;
Duckling cultivation feed additive special tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The present invention is that inventor visits multidigit raise ducks specialized household, according to it, cultivates for many years experience, and in conjunction with the fine tradition of China's traditional Chinese medicine, follows the medicine compatibility method of Chinese herbal medicine, and the formula of the present invention drawing through repetition test forms.On the one hand, selected multiple antibacterial and Chinese herbal medicine antiviral efficacy that has, and the Chinese medicine that combines multi-flavor enhancing immunity, calms the nerves, mutually collaborative between two groups, jointly promote the lifting of duckling immunity and premunition, wherein selected Chinese honey locust, have another name called Chinese honey locust, there is the phlegm that dispels the wind, the malicious effect that dehumidifies, inhibited to Gram-negative pathogenic entero becteria, for some pathomycete, also have inhibitory action; Poria cocos, has the effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, beneficial spleen and stomach, eliminating dampness and diuresis; Rhizome of cyrtomium, has the effect of killing roundworm, tapeworm, rich worm, also has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, for influenza virus, has strong inhibitory action; Betel nut, has expelling parasite except effect long-pending, promoting qi circulation to induce diuresis, and it has certain inhibitory action to dermatophyte, influenza A virus; Granatum, the effect with antidysentery with astringent, expelling parasite, granatenine is wherein stronger to the killing action of tapeworm, staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, comma bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, proteus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and tubercle bacillus are had to obvious inhibitory action, multiple pathomycete is also had to inhibitory action, and its decoction infected by influenza also has very strong inhibitory action; The root of herbaceous peony, has the astringe yin of nourishing blood, and the effect of easing the affected liver to relieve pain also has calmness and antibacterial action; Folium isatidis, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, to multiple shigella dysenteriae, meningococcus, the even killing action of Leptospira; Cockscomb, has cooling blood and hemostasis, and the effect of clearing away heat to cure dysentery is obvious to the gaining effect of duck; Pot marigold, has the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis, the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, has anti-inflammation, increases color and luster and calm effect; In medical stone, containing multiple mineral element, can meet duckling to macroelement and micro-demand, the growth of duckling is had to obvious facilitation, it also has very strong suction-operated simultaneously, and bacterium and other microorganisms are had to certain lethal effect; On the other hand, feed addictive of the present invention is in conjunction with duck farmer's cultivation experience the quality proportioning drawing through repeatedly a large amount of tests, and verified, adopt just proportioning of the present invention, just make the synergy between medicine be brought into play, obtained the unforeseeable technique effect of relative other proportionings, this point has also obtained checking in reality cultivation;
Employing is added with the feed of duckling cultivation feed additive special of the present invention and feeds, can promote the growth of duckling, immunity and the resistance against diseases of duckling have obtained larger lifting simultaneously, in addition, in reality cultivation, survival rate and the speed of growth of duckling get a promotion, and the economic benefit of cultivation is greatly improved.
the specific embodiment:
embodiment 1:duckling cultivation feed additive special, is made by following weight portion raw material: 3 parts, Chinese honey locust, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 11 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of betel nuts, 6 parts of granatums, 15 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of folium isatidis, 9 parts of cockscombs, 6 parts of pot marigolds, 13 parts of medical stones, 48 parts of corn protein powders;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) by the weight portion of each raw material, take each raw material, and the Poria cocos wherein taking, the root of herbaceous peony, folium isatidis, cockscomb, pot marigold and medical stone powder are broken into respectively to 60-80 object powder, be mixed to get powder
i;
(2) Chinese honey locust taking, rhizome of cyrtomium, betel nut, granatum are mixed after boiling secondary, each 2 hours, filter, merging filtrate, standing 24 hours, get supernatant, reduced pressure concentration becomes medicinal extract, the powder then obtaining with step (1)
imix, by mixture vacuum freeze drying, and be ground into 100-120 object powder, obtain powder
iI;
(3) powder step (2) being obtained
iIthe corn protein powder taking with step (1) mixes, and stirs;
(4) check, packs and get final product;
embodiment 2:duckling cultivation feed additive special, is made by following weight portion raw material: 2 parts, Chinese honey locust, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 12 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 9 parts of betel nuts, 5 parts of granatums, 16 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 11 parts of cockscombs, 7 parts of pot marigolds, 15 parts of medical stones, 40 parts of corn protein powders;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) by the weight portion of each raw material, take each raw material, and the Poria cocos wherein taking, the root of herbaceous peony, folium isatidis, cockscomb, pot marigold and medical stone powder are broken into respectively to 60-80 object powder, be mixed to get powder
i;
(2) Chinese honey locust taking, rhizome of cyrtomium, betel nut, granatum are mixed after boiling secondary, each 2 hours, filter, merging filtrate, standing 24 hours, get supernatant, reduced pressure concentration becomes medicinal extract, the powder then obtaining with step (1)
imix, by mixture vacuum freeze drying, and be ground into 100-120 object powder, obtain powder
iI;
(3) powder step (2) being obtained
iIthe corn protein powder taking with step (1) mixes, and stirs;
(4) check, packs and get final product;
embodiment 3: animal experiment
(1) safety testing
Adopt the duckling cultivation feed additive special (5.0wt%) of embodiments of the invention 1,2 to mix and mix thoroughly with rice (95.0wt%), then raise duckling, continue to raise 14 days, duckling ingests normal with growing state, and no abnormality seen occurs.Adopt rice after this mix mouse of feeding, breeding observing is 14 days continuously, and duration of test has no dead and undue toxicity reaction, off-test, and Dissection test mouse, observation liver,kidney,spleen, stomach, the heart, lung and intestines, be showed no abnormal change.Press acute toxicity standard, this sample belongs to nontoxic level;
Adopt the duckling cultivation feed additive special (2.0wt%) of embodiments of the invention 1,2 to mix and mix thoroughly with rice (98.0wt%), then raise duckling, continue to raise 90 days to becoming duck, during ingest normal with growing state, no abnormality seen generation.Adopt rice after this mix mouse of feeding, feed continuously and observe 90 days, mouse fur is smooth, behavioral activity is normal, and the drinking-water of ingesting is normal, and Normal-weight increases, blood parameters and hematology all fluctuate in normal range (NR), routine urinalysis and marrow index all fluctuate in normal range (NR), organize internal organs no abnormality seen, generally speaking have no toxicity reaction;
(2) growth test
Comparative experimental example 1 ~ 3 is set, and below comparative experimental example 1 ~ 3 is all continued to use in test:
comparative experimental example 1: a kind of feed addictive, by following weight portion raw material, made: 4 parts, Poria cocos, 11 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 6 parts of granatums, 15 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of folium isatidis, 9 parts of cockscombs, 6 parts of pot marigolds, 13 parts of medical stones, 48 parts of corn protein powders.Preparation method is with embodiment 1;
comparative experimental example 2: a kind of feed addictive, by following weight portion raw material, made: 3 parts, Chinese honey locust, 1 part, Poria cocos, 5 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 4 parts of betel nuts, 7 parts of granatums, 10 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 5 parts of cockscombs, 9 parts of pot marigolds, 20 parts of medical stones, 45 parts of corn protein powders.Preparation method is with embodiment 1;
comparative experimental example 3: a kind of feed addictive, by following weight portion raw material, made: 3 parts, Chinese honey locust, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 13 parts of betel nuts, 4 parts of granatums, 5 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 7 parts of folium isatidis, 9 parts of cockscombs, 12 parts of pot marigolds, 8 parts of medical stones, 48 parts of corn protein powders.Preparation method is with embodiment 1;
In growth test, choose 600 of ducklings essentially identical 15 ~ 18 ages in days of upgrowth situation, same batch, be divided at random 6 groups, wherein organize 1 for blank group, adopt common commercially available Duckling feed (98.5wt%)+corn protein powder (1.5wt%) to feed; Group 2-3 is experimental group, adopts respectively the duckling cultivation feed additive special (1.5wt%) of common commercially available Duckling feed (98.5wt%)+embodiment 1 or 2 to feed; Group 4-6 is contrast test group, adopts respectively the feed addictive (1.5wt%) of common commercially available Duckling feed (98.5wt%)+comparative example 1-3 to feed; " common commercially available Duckling feed " is identical above, and feed scale of feeding and the mode of feeding are also identical.Test duration 30 days, the average quality before and after the test of each group of duration of test record, and calculate average growth rate, also record in addition survival rate and the upgrowth situation of each group.Concrete outcome is in Table 1, wherein average growth rate=(after test before average weight-test average weight) front average weight * 100% of/test:
table 1 growing state record
Above result of the test shows, duckling feed additive special of the present invention can improve survival rate and the average growth rate of duckling significantly, has improved the utilization rate of feed, and relatively blank group of above result and comparative example are all unforeseeable;
(3) immunity test
Choose the duckling after above growth test, each respectively selects 10, adopt respectively the inactivating influenza virus vaccine of same dose to carry out immunity inoculation, take a blood sample and measure the antibody horizontal in serum, record detects the time of antibody, and (titre is to determine the needed least concentration in position (being also greatest dilution) for weighing certain antibody recognition specific antigen with the titre of rear three weeks (the 21 days) Serum Antibodies of immunity.Generally be expressed as: the greatest dilution that still can produce positive findings), calculate its mean value, concrete outcome sees the following form 2:
table 2 immunity test result
Group |
Group 1(blank) |
Group 2(embodiment 1) |
Group 3(embodiment 2) |
Group 4(comparative example 1) |
Group 5(comparative example 2) |
Group 6(comparative example 3) |
The antibody time detected |
After immunity 15 days |
After immunity 8 days |
After immunity 9 days |
After immunity 13 days |
After immunity 16 days |
After immunity 14 days |
Titre/log2 |
6.8 |
13.7 |
12.7 |
7.6 |
7.4 |
7.9 |
From above result of the test, adopt the immunocompetence of the duckling that duckling feed additive special of the present invention feeds strong, it is when being subject to immunostimulation, immune response in its body is rapid, can promptly secrete a large amount of specific antibodies, this is great improvement for the resistance against diseases of duckling;
(4) culture experiment
Chen, Anhui six peace people, 2000 of average every batch of foster ducks, adopt after the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the survival rate of its duckling continues to remain on more than 95%, far above same other raisers' of village cultivation level, and duckling growth rapidly, and premunition is strong, and culture benefit improves 10%;
Lee, people from Hefei ,Anhui, 3000 of average every batch of foster ducks, adopt after the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the survival rate of its duckling continues to remain on more than 94%, far above other raisers' of this area cultivation level, Qie Dang this area duck plague and influenza pandemic are, Lee's duck group is not subject to large impact, still keeps more than 90% survival rate, has avoided heavy losses;
Hu, Nanyang, henan people, 1000 of average every batch of foster ducks, adopt after the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 1, the survival rate of its duckling continues to remain on more than 96%, far above other raisers' of this area cultivation level, and duckling growth rapidly, and premunition is strong, and culture benefit improves 12%;
In sum, employing is added with the feed of duckling cultivation feed additive special of the present invention and feeds, can promote the growth of duckling, immunity and the resistance against diseases of duckling have obtained larger lifting simultaneously, in addition, in reality cultivation, survival rate and the speed of growth of duckling get a promotion, and the economic benefit of cultivation is greatly improved;
Raw material of the present invention all can be bought from the market.Disclosed is above only specific embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, within all should dropping on protection scope of the present invention.