CN1041514C - 通过酚的氧化制备苯醌 - Google Patents
通过酚的氧化制备苯醌 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1041514C CN1041514C CN94113268A CN94113268A CN1041514C CN 1041514 C CN1041514 C CN 1041514C CN 94113268 A CN94113268 A CN 94113268A CN 94113268 A CN94113268 A CN 94113268A CN 1041514 C CN1041514 C CN 1041514C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- oxygen
- acid
- benzoquinones
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 150000004054 benzoquinones Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001538 azepines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RYQWRHUSMUEYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N [14]annulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C1 RYQWRHUSMUEYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RHLZFNDXLZRQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;1,2,3,4-tetrazacyclotetradeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaene Chemical class [Cr].C1=CC=CC=CN=NN=NC=CC=C1 RHLZFNDXLZRQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxysulfuric acid Chemical compound OOS(O)(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- -1 copper halide Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 13
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxysulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTWDKFNVVLAELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O VTWDKFNVVLAELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- UZVGSSNIUNSOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)O UZVGSSNIUNSOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBDWCTWJJMORIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg] FBDWCTWJJMORIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CCC1(C)O JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGDNXDWYQNPZMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,4-disulfonic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].[K].OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O IGDNXDWYQNPZMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWPSVCZJPUMSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.NCC(O)C(=O)O Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.NCC(O)C(=O)O XWPSVCZJPUMSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEDZFAONRDZJKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].ClC1=CC=CC(=C1)Cl Chemical compound [O].ClC1=CC=CC(=C1)Cl CEDZFAONRDZJKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004700 cobalt complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGUQDUKBUKFFRO-CIIODKQPSA-N dimethylglyoxime Chemical compound O/N=C(/C)\C(\C)=N\O JGUQDUKBUKFFRO-CIIODKQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical class CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USSBDBZGEDUBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-oxidooxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O USSBDBZGEDUBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyacetic acid Chemical compound COCC(O)=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及在含结合在络合物中的重金属离子氧传递催化剂和稀释剂的存在下通过酚的氧化来制备苯醌的方法,其中氢、过氧化氢、释放过氧化氢的化合物、有机氢过氧化物、过羧酸或过一硫酸或其盐被用作氧化剂,而其中氧传递催化剂则来自四氮杂(14)轮烯铁、镁或铬类。
Description
本发明涉及在稀释剂和包含结合于络合物中的重金属离子的氧传递催化剂的存在下通过将酚氧化来制备苯醌的新方法。
DE-A 3302498公开了2,3,6-三甲酚氧化成2,3,5-三甲基对苯醌的方法。氧作为氧化剂,而Co-Salcomine化合物被用作催化剂。JP-A 127937/1974公开了同样的反应可在二甲基乙二肟、肽花青或卟啉的钴络合物存在下进行。此外,DE-A 4029198描述了在卤化铜(Ⅱ)催化剂存在下的这种氧化反应。
Inorganica Chim.Acta.Vol.144 P1-3,1998描述了在(二苯并[b,i][1,4,8]四氮杂环十四烷基络)钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)或铜(Ⅱ)的存在下各种氢醌的氧化。
本发明的目的是提供用相应的酚或氢醌制备苯醌的新方法和以简单的途径提供高产高纯的目标产物。
我们发现通过制备式(Ⅰ)的苯醌就可达到这个目的
其中X是氢或羟基,R1,R2,R3和R4意义同上。
该反应在包括结合在络合物中的重金属离子的氧传递催化剂和稀释剂的存在下进行。在进行这种反应时最好以氧、过氧化氢、能释放过氧化氢的化合物、有机氢过氧化物、过羧酸或过一硫酸及其盐作为氧化剂,同时四氮杂[14]大环轮烯铁、镁或铬类作为氧传递催化剂。
上述式(Ⅰ)或(Ⅱ)中的所有烷基均可为直链亦可为支链。
适合的R1,R2,R3和R4的例子有甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,叔丁基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,未取代的苯氧基或被C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或卤素取代1至3次的苯氧基,如2-,3-或4-甲基苯氧基、2-,3-或4-甲氧基苯氧基,2-,3-或4-氯苯氧基、2,4-二甲基苯氧基、2,4-二甲氧基苯氧基或2,4-二氯苯氧基,甲基磺酰基,乙基磺酰基,丙基磺酰基,异丙基磺酰基,丁基磺酰基,未被取代的苯磺酰基或被C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或卤素如氟,氯或溴取代1至3次的苯磺酰基。
如果式Ⅰ的苯醌具有羟磺酰基并以盐的形式存在,那末适合的反离子则为金属离子或铵离子。具体的金属离子是锂离子、钠或钾离子。在本发明中氨离子是指未取代的或有取代基的铵阳离子。有取代基的铵阳离子的实例有一烷基、二烷基、三烷基、四烷基或苄基三烷基铵阳离子或含氮的五或六原子饱和杂环类阳离子,如吡咯烷鎓、哌啶鎓、吗啉鎓、哌嗪鎓或N-烷基哌嗪鎓阳离子或它们的N-烷基或N,N-二烷基取代的产物。这里的烷基一般是直链或支链的C1-C20烷基,而这种烷基可被羟基取代和/或中间插有氧原子。
这里要强调的是钠和钾离子。
制备式Ⅰ苯醌的方法中,最好式中n为0。
制备式Ⅰ苯醌的方法中,式中的R1,R2,R3和R4各自独立,但均以氢、C1-C4烷基或羟基磺酰基为较好。
制备式Ⅰ苯醌的方法中,式中的R1,R2,R3和R4各独立,但均以氢或甲基为更好。
制备式Ⅰ苯醌的方法中,也以式中的R1和R3为羟基磺酰基,R2和R4均为氢为更好。
制备式Ⅰ苯醌的方法中,以式中R1,R2和R3为甲基,R4为氢为最好。
对于传递氧并含结合在络合物中的重金属离子催化剂来说,有四氮杂[14]大环轮烯铁、镁或铬类。
重金属离子一般有2或3价电荷。
例如,在DE-A 2427606中就描述了这种类型的化合物。
L1是氢,未被取代的C1-C8烷基或被羟磺酰基、羧基、氨基、一或二C1-C4烷基氨基、铵、一,二或三C1-C4烷基铵或苄基二C1-C4烷基铵取代的C1-C8烷基,或氯,C1-C4烷氧基,未被取代的苯基或被羟磺酰基、羧基、氨基、一或二C1-C4烷基氨基、铵、一,二或三C1-C4烷基铵或苄基二C1-C4烷基铵取代的苯基,未被取代的苯偶氮基或被羟磺酰基、羧基、氨基、一或二C1-C4烷基氨基、铵、一,二或三C1-C4烷基铵或苄基二C1-C4烷基铵取代的苯偶氮基,或C1-C4-烷基羰基,羟磺酰基或下式的基团其中
n是0或1,R1是氢、C1-C4-烷基、羧基、C1-C4烷氧羰基或氨基甲酰基,R2是氢或C1-C4烷基,An是阴离子等价物,
L2和L3,各自可分别为氢、甲基、羟磺酰基,或L2和L3一起是一个稠合上去的苯环,
适合的阴离子的例子有氟、氯、溴、碘、硫酸氢根、硫酸根、四氟硼酸根、甲酸根、乙酸根、丙酸根、一,二或三氯乙酸根、乳酸根、甲氧基乙酸根、柠檬酸根、琥珀酸根、甲基磺酸根、苯磺酸根或2-或4-甲基苯磺酸根。
当被铵、一,二或三烷基铵或苄基二烷基铵取代的基团发生在L1和/L4中时,这些阴离子也依然存在。
作为催化剂来说,最好使用四氮杂[14]大环轮烯铁。
特另是注意使用5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]大环轮烯及大家熟悉的(二苯并[b,i][1,4,8,11]四氮杂环十四烷基络)铁(Ⅱ)作为催化剂。
催化剂在溶液中可以均相或多相使用。它们也可以固定在载体如硅胶或离子交换树脂上使用。
本发明方法中所用的氧化剂有氧、过氧化氢、可释放过氧化氢的化合物、有机氢过氧化物、过羧酸或过一硫酸或它们的盐。
所用的氧可以是纯氧,也可以是如空气一样的稀释氧。一般以集聚气态的方式使用。通常小时每升反应混合物输以10至100升气态氧。
适合的释放过氧化氢的化合物的例子有碱金属的过硼酸盐或过碳酸盐。
适合的有机氢过氧化物的例子有氢过氧化枯烯和烷基氢过氧化物,特别是叔丁基氢过氧化物。
适合的过羧酸的例子有过乙酸、间氯过苯甲酸、二(一过氧邻苯二甲酸)镁六水合物或1,12-二过氧十二烷二酸。
过一硫酸盐是最好是其碱金属盐,如锂、钠或钾的过一硫酸盐。在所使用的过一硫酸盐中,最好是其钠盐或钾盐。也可以使用过一硫酸钾和硫酸氢钾和硫酸钾混合物的工业品。
要强调使用过氧化氢、叔丁基氢过氧化物。或二(一过氧邻苯二甲酸)镁六水合物。
当过氧化氢用作氧化剂时,通常用10-70%(重量)的水溶液。
一般所用的有机氢过氧化物均为约70%(重量)的水溶液。
所用的二(一过氧邻苯二甲酸镁)六水合物可以是固态、水溶液或水悬浮液。
有时在另有少量(一般达式Ⅱ酚量的2%(mol))起稳定氧化剂作用的化合物存在时进行本过程将会十分有益,这种化合物的例子有乙二胺四乙酸、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸、次氮基三乙酸、β-氨基丙酸二乙酸、异丝氨酸二乙酸、乙二胺四(亚甲基膦酸)、六亚甲基二胺四(亚甲基膦酸)、二亚乙基三胺五(亚甲基膦酸)或其碱金属盐,三甲基乙酸、对甲基苯磺酸、硅酸钠、丙酮、氟化钠、氨基氰或抗坏血酸和/或含氮芳香杂环,如咪唑、N-甲基咪唑、吡、吡唑、吡咯或1,3,4-三唑。
当过氧化氢或稀放过氧化氢的化合物用作氧化剂时,另加少量(一般达反应物重量的1%)的消泡剂和脱气剂以提高消除反应中所产生氧的效果可有助于本发明方法的实施。适合的消泡剂和脱气剂的例子有长链醇类的膦酸酯。
当过氧化氢或释放过氧化的化合物用作氧化剂时,有苯甲酸、间氯苯甲酸、磷酸、亚硝酸或亚硝酸盐(最好是碱金属亚硝酸盐)的存在可有助于本发明方法的实施,这类物质的含量水平为式Ⅱ酚摩尔数的0.1-10%,最好是1-10%。这样既可降低反应温度(20至60℃,最好30至50℃),又可减少过氧化氢或释放过氧化氢化合物的用量。
在实施本方法时存在有少量的硫酸也会是有益的,一般浓硫酸的量是稀释剂重量的0.1-2%。这样可以提高式Ⅰ苯醌的产率。
通常每mol式Ⅱ的酚要用1-10mol、更好是1-6mol、最好是1.5-5mol的过氧化氢,1-5mol、更好是1-3mol和最好是1.2-2.5mol的有机氢过氧化物或1-5mol、最好是1-4mol的过羧酸(均基于一个过氧羧基)或1-3mol、最好是1,2-2.5mol的过一硫酸或其盐。
含结合在络合物中的重金属离子的氧传递催化剂的用量一般是式Ⅱ酚的0.1-5mol%最好是1-3mol%。
适合的稀释剂的例子有水,乙酸,氯仿,甲苯,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,N-甲基吡咯烷酮,诸如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇或异丁醇等醇类,诸如乙二醇或丙二醇等甘醇类,或其混合物。
最好使用乙酸或水与乙酸的混合物。
适合的二相混合物,如水和一种不与水混溶或与水只稍可混溶的溶剂的混合物,可作为相传递催化剂。这里所用的适合的相传递催化剂是常规品,如象苯磺酸盐或甲苯磺酸盐一类的芳基磺酸盐。
实施本新方法通常是在常压下进行的,温度为0至100℃,最好是20至60℃。生产可连续进行或间歇进行。
本新方法可这样方便地进行:首先放催化剂,最好已溶解于剂适合的稀释剂中,然后再导入其它辅助剂,最好同时导入;一边搅拌一边加入于有或没有酸存在下的稀释剂中的式Ⅱ酚溶液和氧化剂。
但是,也可以先将催化剂或式Ⅱ酚与稀释剂一起导入,然后再边搅拌边加入氧化剂。
通常至此式Ⅱ酚与稀释剂的重量比是1∶3至1∶40,最好是1∶3至1∶10。
氧化在上述温度下随着搅拌进行。氧化剂加入后反应一般可完全。目标产物可通过常规方法分离出来,如通过蒸汽蒸馏或过滤分离。
本发明方法简单易行,可高产率高纯度地得到式Ⅰ的苯醌。
式Ⅰ的苯醌是制备如α-生育酚(维生素E)那样的活性物质的有价值的中间体。
下面的实施例将会更进一步地说明本发明的情况。实施例1
将13.6g(100mmol)2,3,6-三甲基酚溶于40ml乙酸中的溶液和62.3g(550mmol)30%(重量)的过氧化氢水溶液同时滴加到冷却在40℃并被搅拌着的0.68g(2.0mmol)的5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]轮烯铁,2.52g(2.0mmol)40%(重量)的二亚乙基三胺五醋酸五钠水溶液和0.5ml浓硫酸溶于50ml乙酸的溶液几种物质的混合溶液中。然后将反应混合物进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用二氯甲烷振摇萃取。有机相先用碳酸氢钠水溶液然后用水振摇,分离出水相,用硫酸镁干燥、过滤并浓缩成为一种黄色油状物,其慢慢固化。得到12.6g(84%)黄色油性晶体形式的2,3,5-三甲基对苯醌实施例2
将13.6g(100mmol)2,3,6-三甲基酚溶于40ml乙酸中的溶液和32.3g(250mmol)溶于20ml乙酸中的70%(重量)叔丁基氢过氧化物水溶液滴加到冷却在40℃搅拌的0.68g(2.0mmol)的5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]轮烯铁和溶于50ml乙酸中的0.5ml浓硫酸溶液中。将反应混合物进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用二氯甲烷萃取。有机相先用碳酸氢钠水溶液再用水清洗,分离掉水相,并用硫酸镁干燥,过滤并浓缩成黄色油状液,其慢慢固化。得到14.0g(93%)黄色油性晶体形态的2,3,5-三甲基对苯醌。实施例3
将13.6g(100mmol)2,3,6-三甲基酚溶于40ml乙酸中的溶液和73.7g(240mmol)溶于320ml乙酸中的50%(重量)过一硫酸钾溶液同时滴加到冷却在室温并搅拌的0.68g(2.0mmol)的5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]轮烯铁和溶有0.5ml浓硫酸的50ml乙酸溶液中。将反应混合物用蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用二氯甲烷振摇萃取。有机相先用碳酸氢钠水溶液后用水清洗,分离掉水相,用硫酸镁干燥,过滤后浓缩成黄色油状物,其慢慢固化。得以11.1g(74%)黄色油性结晶状的2,3,5-三甲基对苯醌。实施例4
将溶于150ml乙酸中的15.2g(100mmol)的2,3,6-三甲基氢醌和28.4g(250mmol)的30%(重量)过氧化氢水溶液同时滴加到冷却在40℃的搅拌的0.68g(2.0mmol)的5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁、2.25g(2.0mmol)40%(重量)的二亚乙基三胺五乙酸五钠水溶液和溶有0.5ml浓硫酸的50ml乙酸溶液中。然后将反应混合物进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出物用二氯甲烷振摇萃取。有机相先加碳酸氢钠溶液再加水清洗,分离掉水相,用硫酸镁干燥,过滤后浓缩成黄色油状物,其慢慢固化。得到12.9g(86%)黄色性结晶状态的2,3,5-三甲基对苯醌。实施例5
将溶于150ml乙酸中的15.2g(100mmol)2,3,5-三甲基氢醌和16.1g(125mmol)的70%(重量)叔丁基氢过氧化物同进滴加到冷却在40℃搅拌的0.68g(2.0mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁和溶有0.5ml浓硫酸的50ml乙酸溶液中。然后将反应混合物进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出物用二氯甲烷振摇萃取。有机相先加碳酸氢钠溶液再用水清洗,分离掉水相后用硫酸镁干燥,过滤后浓缩成黄色油状物,其慢慢固化。得到11.7g(78%)黄色性结晶状态的2,3,5-三甲基对苯醌。实施例6
将28.4g(250mmol)的30%(重量)过氧化氢水溶液滴加到冷却在40℃搅拌的12.2g(50mmol)2,6-二甲酚,0.34g(1.0mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮[14]环烯铁,1,26g(1.0mmol)40%(重量)二亚乙基三胺五乙酸五钠水溶液和溶有0.5ml浓硫酸的40ml乙酸溶液中。冷却到室温后,将固态物滤除后用乙酸重结晶得到7.4g(62%)黑红针状的3,3',5,5′-四甲基二苯醌。其熔点为207-225℃(分解)。实施例7
将11.4g(100mmol)氢醌溶于250ml乙酸中的溶液和28.4g(250mmol)37%(重量)过氢化氢水溶液同时滴加到冷却在40℃搅拌好0.68g(2.0mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁,2.52g(2.0mmol)40%(重量)的二亚乙基三胺五乙酸五钠水溶液和溶有0.5ml浓硫酸的50ml乙酸溶液中。然后将混合物搅拌15分钟,接着进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用总体积为750ml的二氯甲烷分三次萃取。有机相先用碳酸氢钠水溶液再用水清洗,分离掉水相,用硫酸镁干燥,过滤后蒸发至干得到6.8g(63%)黄色粉末状的苯醌。其熔点为113-115℃。实施例8
将12.4g(100mmol)甲氢醌溶于90ml乙酸中的溶液和28.4g(250mmol)30%(重量)过氢化氢水溶液同时滴加到冷却在40℃搅拌的0.68g(2.0mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁,2.52g(2.0mmol)40%(重量)的二亚乙基三胺五乙酸五钠水溶液和溶有0.5ml浓硫酸的50ml乙酸溶液中。然后将混合物搅拌15分钟,接着进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用总体积为400ml的二氯甲烷分三次进行萃取。有机相先用碳酸氢钠水溶液再用水清洗,分离掉水相,用硫酸镁干燥,过滤后蒸发至干得到10.9g(89%)黄色粉末状的苯醌。其熔点为67-71℃。实施例9
将13.8g(100mmol)2,3-二甲基氢醌溶于500ml乙酸中的溶液和28.4g(250mmol)30%(重量)过氢化氢水溶液同时滴加到冷却在40℃搅拌的0.68g(2.0mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁,2.52g(2.0mmol)40%(重量)的二亚乙基三胺五乙酸五钠水溶液和溶有0.5ml浓硫酸的50ml乙酸溶液中。然后将混合物搅拌15分钟,接着进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用总体积为400ml的二氯甲烷分三次萃取。有机相先用碳酸氢钠水溶液再用水清洗,分离掉水相,用硫酸镁干燥,过滤后蒸发至干得到11.8g(87%)黄色粉末状的2,3-二甲基苯醌。其熔点为57-59℃。实施例10
将34.6g(100mml)2,5-二羟基苯-1,4-二磺酸二钾溶解在500ml 60℃的水中。在加入0.68g(2.0mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁,0.8g(2mmol)二亚乙基三胺五乙酸,1ml浓硫酸和1ml工业防泡剂后,滴加28.4g(250mmol)30%(重量)的过氧化氢水溶液。将混合物在60℃搅拌15分钟。溶液冷却至5-10℃后进行真空抽滤以滤除固态物,用水重结晶得到14.5g(42%)红棕色针状的1,4-苯醌-2,5-二磺酸二钾。其熔点>360℃。实施例11
在40℃将氧气通到含0.68g(2mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁在150ml 85%(重量)乙酸水溶液中,其间边快速搅拌边滴加由13.6g(100mmol)的2,3,6-三甲基酚和含0.5g浓硫酸的75ml 85%(重量)乙酸组成溶液中。吸氧结束后,将混合物进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用叔丁基甲基醚提取。有机相用碳酸氢钠水溶液和水分别清洗后,除去水相,通过硫酸镁干燥,过滤后蒸发至干得以12.0g(80%)黄色油性结晶体形式的2,3,5-三甲基苯醌。实施例12
在40℃将氧气通入含0.68g(2mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁在150ml 85%(重量)乙酸水溶液中,其间边快速搅拌边滴加由11.0g(100mmol)2,3,6-三甲基酚和含0 5g浓硫酸的75ml 85%(重量)乙酸组成的溶液中。吸氧结束后,将混合物进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用叔丁基甲基醚提取。有机相用碳酸氢钠水溶液和水分别清洗后,分离掉水相,并通过硫酸镁干燥,过滤后蒸发至干,得到5.0g(46%)黄色粉末的苯醌。其熔点为109-110℃。实施例13
在40℃将氧气通入含0.68g(2mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁在150ml 85%(重量)乙酸水溶液中,其间边快速搅拌边滴加入由12.4g(100mmol)甲基氢醌和含0.5g浓硫酸的75ml 85%(重量)乙酸组成的溶液中。当氧气吸收停止结束后,将混合物进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用叔丁基甲基醚提取。有机相用碳酸氢钠水溶液和水分别清洗后,分离掉水相,并通过硫酸镁干燥,过滤后蒸发至干,得到7.5g(46%)黄色粉末的2-甲基苯醌。其熔点为66-68℃。实施例14
在40℃将氧气通入含0.68g(2mmol)5,14-二氢二苯并[b,i][5,9,14,18]四氮杂[14]环烯铁和含0.5g浓硫酸的150ml 85%(重量)乙酸组成的溶液中,其间边强力搅拌边滴加含12.4g(100mmol)2,3-二甲基氢醌的75ml 85%(重量)乙酸溶液。吸氧停止后,将混合物进行蒸汽蒸馏。馏出液用叔丁基甲基醚提取。有机相用碳酸氢钠水溶液和水依次振摇,从水相分离出来后,通过硫酸镁干燥,过滤后蒸发至干,得到13.0g(95%)黄色粉末态的2,3-二甲苯醌。其熔点为56-57℃。
Claims (6)
1.制备式Ⅰ苯醌的方法这里R1,R2,R3和R4各自独立,均分别可以是氢,C1-C4烷基,C1-C4烷氧基,芳氧基,C1-C4烷磺酰基,芳磺酰基、羟磺酰基,羟基或卤素,同时n为0或1;其中式1通过式Ⅱ的酚的氧化得到式中X是氢或羟基,同时R1,R2,R3和R4意义同上;该反应在包括结合在络合物中的重金属离子的氧传递催化剂和稀释剂的存在下进行,其中氧、过氧化氢、能释放过氧化氢的化合物、有机氢过氧化物、过羧酸或过一硫酸及其盐被用作氧化剂,其中该氧传递催化剂是未被取代的或被取代的四氮杂[14]轮烯铁、镁或铬。
2.权利要求1的方法,其中n为0。
3.权利要求1的方法,其中R1,R2,R3和R4各自独立,均可为氢、C1-C4烷基或羟基磺酰基。
4.权利要求1的方法,其中R1,R2,R3和R4各自独立地为氢或甲基。
5.权利要求1的方法,其中R1,R2和R3均为甲基,而R4为氢。
6.权利要求1的方法,其中氧传递催化剂是未被取代的或被取代的四氮杂[14]轮烯铁。
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US3828071A (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1974-08-06 | Basf Ag | Catalytic oxidation of arylmethane compounds |
US4000135A (en) * | 1973-07-10 | 1976-12-28 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of basic dyes by catalytic oxidation |
EP0568806A1 (de) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-11-10 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Di- oder Triarylmethanfarbstoffen durch Oxidation |
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DE2427606A1 (de) * | 1974-06-07 | 1976-01-02 | Basf Ag | Eisenkomplexe von tetraaza eckige klammer auf 14 eckige klammer zu annulenen, |
DE3107201A1 (de) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-09-09 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyphenylenaethern |
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FR2655985A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-06-21 | Elf Aquitaine | Procede catalytique de synthese de quinones. |
DE4029198A1 (de) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-03-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,3,5-trimethyl-p-benzochinon |
DE4211782A1 (de) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-10-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Di- oder Triarylmethanfarbstoffen |
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FI409A (fi) * | 1892-01-26 | Förbättringar vid ånggeneratorer | ||
US3828071A (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1974-08-06 | Basf Ag | Catalytic oxidation of arylmethane compounds |
US4000135A (en) * | 1973-07-10 | 1976-12-28 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of basic dyes by catalytic oxidation |
EP0568806A1 (de) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-11-10 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Di- oder Triarylmethanfarbstoffen durch Oxidation |
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