CN104145718A - Technology for bionic cultivation of wild ganoderma lucidum in bamboo forest - Google Patents
Technology for bionic cultivation of wild ganoderma lucidum in bamboo forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145718A CN104145718A CN201410437026.2A CN201410437026A CN104145718A CN 104145718 A CN104145718 A CN 104145718A CN 201410437026 A CN201410437026 A CN 201410437026A CN 104145718 A CN104145718 A CN 104145718A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for bionic cultivation of wild ganoderma lucidum in a bamboo forest. Ganoderma lucidum is cultivated in the bamboo forest which is free of pollution, dense and abundant in rainfall. Basswood is buried under soil of the bamboo forest, and ganoderma lucidum strains are inoculated on the basswood to grow naturally. In this way, growth and development of the ganoderma lucidum are facilitated, and the ganoderma lucidum is similar to wild ganoderma lucidum in appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, relate in particular to a kind of bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma (formal name used at school: Ganoderma Lucidum Karst), having another name called red sesame, Ganoderma, Wan Niancao, polyporus lucidus etc., is the complete stool of the red sesame of Polyporaceae plant or purple sesame, is the fruit body of On Polyporaceae glossy ganoderma.GL-B is one of main active ingredient of glossy ganoderma medicinal function; mainly be present in glossy ganoderma cell wall inwall; major part is beta glucan; its monose forms except containing a large amount of glucose; also contain a small amount of arabinose, wood sugar, fucose; rhamnose; galactose and mannose etc.; they are connected mainly with (1-3), (1-4) and glycosidic bonds such as (1-6) greatly; there is biologically active widely, as strengthened immunity, remove human free radical, protect cardiovascular, radioresistance, protection liver, the effect such as antitumor.Triterpenes is also one of active ingredient of glossy ganoderma, and not lower over one hundred kind of the contained triterpenes of glossy ganoderma, wherein take tetracyclic triterpenes as main, the bitter taste of glossy ganoderma is relevant with contained triterpenes, human hepatoma cell is had to cytotoxicity, also can suppress the release of histamine, have and protect the liver and the effects such as antiallergy.Glossy ganoderma is the treasure in traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy treasure-house.Ancient medicine passes through practical study and proves, the medical value of glossy ganoderma, thinks that glossy ganoderma can prevent and treat various diseases, is the treasure of strengthening by means of tonics, strengthening healthy qi.The various diseases such as present scientific and technical bronchitis, neurasthenia, coronary heart disease, hepatitis, tumour, many cancers are evident in efficacy, can build up health, delay senility.
Because the glossy ganoderma of self-sow is few, and contain a large amount of raw fiber and other impurity, and ganoderma polyoses content not high (being generally 2-5%) is not easy to directly as health food or pharmaceutical raw material, therefore, many scientific workers carry out artificial cultivation and the culture technique research of glossy ganoderma.At present, the cultivation method of glossy ganoderma mainly adopts booth to cultivate, using wood chip and wheat bran as medium, as Chinese patent CN102090267B, the cultivation method that discloses a kind of mulberry twig glossy ganoderma, comprises the steps: A) pack, B) disinfection inoculation, C) cultivate, D) urge that flower bud occurs, E) educate mushroom management, F) grafting, G) aeration-drying, H) spray paint, mounted box.The glossy ganoderma of producing like this has certain value, but compares with Wild ganoderma, and drug value has very large difference.
The single sociales group that bamboo grove is comprised of bamboo plant, the provinces and regions such as Guangxi are widely distributed, and kind is numerous, have mao bamboon, feed chicken bamboo, henon bamboo, bamboo etc. early.Distribution area maximum be mao bamboo woods, be generally distributed on 900 meters of height above sea level low mountains and hills below more, the general high 10-12 rice of plant, stalk footpath 6-13 centimetre, cover degree is 75-95%.The common kind of auxiliary species has Loropetalum wood, Litsea coreana, wild Zhulan tree, the circular cone Eight Immortals, Japanese Premna, point to connect stamen tea, Du Jingshan, the Japanese ardisia, indocalamus etc.The common kind of herbaceous layer has rabbit umbrella, Herba Tricyrtidis macropodae, lophatherum gracile, fern etc.In bamboo grove, carry out the cultivation of simulated wild glossy ganoderma, can improve the availability on the bamboo grove mountain ridge, increase peasant's income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of bamboo grove availability is high, with low cost, the bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique of successful.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique, comprises the steps:
1) planting environment: the bamboo grove forest land of selecting height above sea level 600-900m;
Planting time: March September to next year;
2) linden hair tube reason:
The preparation of a, planting material: weed tree sawdust 46%, bagasse 42%, corn flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, land plaster 1%;
B, the branch of the cultivating ganoderma of getting the raw materials ready is cut into long 50-80cm, the linden of diameter 8-30cm, surrounding polishing, section is level and smooth;
C, pack sterilizing: linden after drying, pack in polyethylene plastic bag, on linden, cover the planting material that one deck is mixed, tie sack, sterilization in normal pressure kitchen range, when temperature rises to 100 ℃, keep 18-25h, after the vexed night, take out and put into transfer room, be cooled to below 30 ℃, start inoculation;
It is block that bacterial classification will become, and by every square metre of linden inoculum concentration 30-35 bag, ties sack, moves on in culturing room, maintains the temperature at 23-27 ℃, and lucifuge is cultivated, and through 30-40 days, mycelia just can be covered with bag, then supports one month, enters field cultivation;
3) cultivation management:
A, place select and open ridge-up bed: soil is turned over, is removed foreign material and stone, open on the ground furrow, the wide 1.1-1.7m of furrow, furrow spacing 40cm, does drain ditch and workman trade, furrow length is not limit, because of physical features different;
B, bury soil cultivation: linden buries soil to carry out in February November to next year, substituting stuff cultivation, de-bag of the 3-4 month, bury soil, linden or the bacterium cylinder of sloughing plastic sack are arranged on ridge-up bed, between linden and linden or between bacterium cylinder and bacterium cylinder, at a distance of 5-7cm, mulching soil, the thick 2-3cm of earthing, in ridge-up bed surrounding, holds drain ditch successfully;
C, go out sesame management and gather: after the linden of cultivating ganoderma or bacterium cylinder are buried in the earth, prevent antecedent soil moisture, every day, spraying was watered 1-2 time, and injection flow rate be take earthing water content as 25%;
When growing to cap edge, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody becomes brown from yellow dress, when the tube layer below cap is pistachio, stop spraying water after one day, at fine day, gather, while gathering, receive one for ripe one, cap is less, can not gather, after continued growth, will grow the newborn band of a circle from cap edge lower part, after growing, grow the glossy ganoderma of larger cap;
Collecting method: in the left and right of 1cm overhead, cut off stem and take off, after gathering, continue water spray moisturizing, general kind once, the 3-5 tide glossy ganoderma of can gathering, the glossy ganoderma of gathering and, cleans after silt, dry in time or dry, the glossy ganoderma after doing, packs sealing in plastic sack into and preserves;
4) pest control:
Put prevention first: the place of cultivating ganoderma, be away from the mushroom room of plantation edible mushroom, above place of not planting glossy ganoderma for a year is for well.
Bamboo grove of the present invention, relative air humidity between 80-90%, temperature 8-35 ℃;
The branch of the described cultivating ganoderma of getting the raw materials ready, is selected from the broad-leaved tree except loose China fir, eucalyptus, fragrant camphor tree.
Bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique of the present invention,
1) planting environment and time:
Glossy ganoderma is a kind of rotten very capable rot fungi, and under field conditions (factors), glossy ganoderma is grown in withered stub and goes up laterally, its stem direct raw at underground butt rot or rotten stub base portion.
Glossy ganoderma is a kind of mushroom in high temperature season growth, use cultivation basswood glossy ganoderma, should carry out in March September to next year, since then during, produce ahead of time, the quantity and quality of raising glossy ganoderma is had to good effect.
2) linden hair tube reason:
(1), carry suitable time, the cultivated species production of hybrid seeds of inoculation: the time need be arranged in inoculation carries out for previous month, and original seed must be made for 40 days in advance;
The preparation of planting material: weed tree sawdust 46%, bagasse 42%, corn flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, land plaster 1%;
(2) the get the raw materials ready seeds of cultivating ganoderma, except loose China fir, eucalyptus, fragrant camphor tree etc. can not be used, other broad-leaved tree all can be used to cultivation (belonging to can mushroom, the seeds of auricularia auriculajudae can cultivate).
(3) be sawn into long 50-80cm linden, diameter 8-30cm, surrounding polishing, section smoothly refills bag, and linden is a little long, reduces nutrient loss, again saving of work and time.
(4) pack sterilizing: be ready to linden, slightly after drying, pack in plastic sack, the linden that dehydration is more, after immersion keeps the skin wet, reinstalls in plastic sack.The method of pack: after installing linden, cover the planting material that one deck is mixed on linden, also can improve the survival rate of bacterial classification, can what not add yet, directly pack, but when inoculation, inoculum concentration is slightly larger, just easily survives, and installs after bag, with rope, tie and borrow mouth, put into normal pressure kitchen range, when temperature rises to 100 ℃, keep 18-25h, after the vexed night, open kitchen range door, transfer room is put in taking-up, is cooled to below 30 ℃, starts inoculation.It is block that bacterial classification will become, and meticulous being difficult for survives.By every square metre of linden inoculum concentration 30-35 bag.Tie sack, move on in culturing room, maintain the temperature at 25 ℃ of left and right, lucifuge is cultivated, and approximately through about one month, mycelia just can be covered with bag, then supports one month, allows mycelia fully decompose timber, and accumulates more nutrient, then enter field cultivation.
3) cultivation management:
(1) place is selected and is opened ridge-up bed: in height above sea level 600-900m left and right bamboo grove, height above sea level temperature is on the low side, and growth rate is slow, but quality is tight, and cot is grown, and bright in color is conducive to accumulate more multi-nutrient, and nutrient component is high.In forest land, require not ponding of place, draining is easy, near water source.Now the soil in place is turned over, removed foreign material and stone.Open on the ground furrow, the wide 1.1-1.7m of furrow, furrow are determined according to the height of bacterium cylinder and linden deeply, furrow spacing 40cm does drain ditch and workman trade, furrow length is not limit, because of physical features different.
(2) bury soil cultivation: linden buries native suitable November to February next year to carry out, and buries ahead of time soil, is conducive to improve the output of individual plant glossy ganoderma, the glossy ganoderma growing is piece large, thick.Surpass and to bury soil cultivation after April, fruiting is few then.Substituting stuff cultivation, suitable the 3-4 month de-bag bury soil.Burying native method is, the linden bacterium cylinder of sloughing plastic sack is entered on ridge-up bed, and between linden and linden or between bacterium cylinder and bacterium cylinder, should be at a distance of 5-7cm, if mutually lean on to obtain tension, the glossy ganoderma growing will contact, and together inter-adhesive.Finally, mulching soil, the thick 2-3cm of earthing.In ridge-up bed surrounding, hold drain ditch successfully, prevent long-term ponding in ridge-up bed.
(3) go out sesame management and gather: summer high temperature, during season, prevents that sunlight directly shines, affect glossy ganoderma growth.
After the linden of cultivating ganoderma is buried in the earth, prevent long-term ponding in antecedent soil moisture and bacterium bed, water 1-2 every day, prevent from watering and silt is splash be bonded between fruit body, because the growth along with glossy ganoderma, the silt splashing will be wrapped up by glossy ganoderma, just has foreign material in the future in ripe glossy ganoderma, causes the Quality Down of glossy ganoderma.
When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody grows to cap edge, from yellow dress, become brown, cap surface color is consistent brown, when the tube layer below cap is pistachio, stops spraying water after one day, at fine day, gathers.Because ripe Ganoderma Lucidum cap surface has the conidial powder of one deck brown, if gather after water spray or the rainy day gathers, cap surface just there will be conidial powder pile up uneven and vestige, the presentation quality of glossy ganoderma is declined.While gathering, receive one for ripe one, cap is less, can not gather, and continues after insulation, will grow the newborn band of a circle from cap edge lower part, and continued growth is grown, and grows the glossy ganoderma of larger cap.
Collecting method,, cuts off stem and takes off in the left and right of 1cm overhead with scissors.If stem stays too highly, can not grow from clip position newborn point because of humidity deficit, affect lower batch of glossy ganoderma growth.After gathering, continue water spray moisturizing, if humidity is too low, be just difficult for going out newborn point from stem long incision, develop into cap.Therefore, the water management after gathering is the key that promotes that lower batch glossy ganoderma grows.On ridge-up bed, the not long glossy ganoderma of some places, causes because mycoderma is blocked up often.Take to excavate soil layer, expose bacterium cylinder or linden, peel off after part mycoderma, then be covered with soil, just can grow ganoderma lucidum fruitbody.General kind once, the 3-5 tide glossy ganoderma of can gathering, until after linden deliquescing, show that nutrient exhausts, just can not maintain glossy ganoderma again and grow.The glossy ganoderma of gathering and, cleans after silt, dries in time or dries, and the glossy ganoderma after doing packs sealing in plastic sack into and preserves.
4) pest control:
In cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind, occur that insect holes on ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, the normal insect occurring has: have a liking for mushroom cecidomyiia, glossy ganoderma rain moth, recessed Chi Caojia, purple springtail, termite etc.Generally, after two damp glossy ganodermas, be just prone to insect pest.
It is main that the method for preventing and treating mainly employs prevention: the place of cultivating ganoderma, be away from the mushroom room of plantation edible mushroom, and above place of not planting glossy ganoderma for a year is for well.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, bamboo grove is compared the woods, and the trees kind complexity of the woods or the root vegetation of trees are complicated, and humus is many, thereby miscellaneous bacteria is many, is unfavorable for the growth of glossy ganoderma.Bamboo grove pseudo-wild cultivating of the present invention is selected without any the bamboo grove polluting, bamboo grove is dense, rainfall is abundant, and the ecosystem of bamboo grove is more single, be extremely beneficial to Ganoderma Lucidum and grow, adopt linden to be embedded under bamboo grove soil, and connect lucidum strain, allow its self-sow, grow fine, approach the appearance of Wild ganoderma.
2, temperature: Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can be grown within the scope of 8-35 ℃, optimum growth temperature 25-30 ℃, 22 ℃ of following poor growths, 35 ℃ stop growing above, the optimum temperature 24-28 ℃ that sporophore growth is grown, stops lower than 18 ℃ of growths, above easily dead higher than 35 ℃.At growth and development stage, do not need the temperature difference, excessive temperature differentials, easily grow up to lopsided bacterium, and the bamboo grove height above sea level of height above sea level 600-900m is suitable, and temperature range just meets the growth temperature requirement of glossy ganoderma.
3, moisture and humidity: under field conditions (factors), glossy ganoderma grows in underground substrate upper surface, the water content of matrix has very large relation to glossy ganoderma growth, and water requirement is large.The suitable water content 60-70% of matrix of Mycelium Growth of Ganoderma lucidum.Sporophore growth is between the puberty, requires relative air humidity in environment between 80-90%, and lower than 60% time, growth stops, can be dead, and the bamboo grove of height above sea level 600-900m is dense, rainfall is abundant, can fully keep moisture, maintains suitable moisture and humidity.
4, air: glossy ganoderma is a kind of aerobe class, few to the demand of oxygen at vegetative stage, but in the good matrix of air capacity of soils, mycelial growth is the fastest, the sporophore growth developmental stage, needs sufficient oxygen.When gas concentration lwevel surpasses 0.1%, glossy ganoderma cap just can not normal development, occurs the glossy ganoderma that a large amount of branches is many, and bamboo grove is generally in mountain area, and air stream is had friendly relations, and the while, air quality was good without industrial pollution.
5, light: the Mycelium Growth of Ganoderma lucidum stage, do not need light, having under light condition, mycelial growth is slow, easily forms mycoderma, but between the puberty, needs sufficient light scattering at sporophore growth.Under dark condition, may have grown into " deer horn shape " glossy ganoderma that sterility cover branch is many, when light is weak, sporophore growth is slow, modest.Only, under illumination abundance, just can grow the glossy ganoderma of much thick roundings.In addition, glossy ganoderma also has obvious phototaxis, to the one side growth that has light.The light transmission of bamboo grove is good, bright and clear.
6, acid-base value (pH): the scope 3-7.5 optimum of the pH of Mycelium Growth of Ganoderma lucidum, pH5-6, when Ganoderma Lucidum, the acid-base value of bamboo grove nature culture just can meet growth.
7, the present invention adopts bagasse as the batching of planting material, can make full use of the sufficient sugarcane resource in Guilin Area on the one hand, increase the comprehensive utilization ratio of sugarcane, simultaneously, the contained sugar of bagasse itself can provide the sugar that planting material is enough again, need not additionally add sugar.
8, the present invention adopts the linden length of use at 50-80cm, comparing the linden length of greenhouse cultivation use will grow, the every kind of several years of once can growing the continuously in the situation that of control termites, varied bacteria growing, large linden even can be for 4-5, owing to making the nutrition in linden by high temperature, high pressure, effectively degraded, easily by Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, decomposed and absorb, add high-temperature sterilization, pollution rate is low, the ganoderma lucidum component content of imitating wild planting compares the content close to pure Wild ganoderma, and pollution-free, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique, comprises the steps:
1) planting environment: select the bamboo grove forest land of the Mao'er Shan Mountain foot of the hill, Xingan, Guilin height above sea level 600-900m, relative air humidity between 80-90%, temperature 8-35 ℃;
Planting time: March September to next year;
2) linden hair tube reason:
The preparation of a, planting material: weed tree sawdust 46%, bagasse 42%, corn flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, land plaster 1%;
B, the branch of the cultivating ganoderma of getting the raw materials ready is cut into long 50cm, the linden of diameter 8cm, surrounding polishing, section is level and smooth, and branch is selected from the broad-leaved tree except loose China fir, eucalyptus, fragrant camphor tree;
C, pack sterilizing: linden after drying, packs in polyethylene plastic bag, covers the planting material that one deck is mixed on linden, ties sack, sterilization in normal pressure kitchen range, when temperature rises to 100 ℃, keeps 18h, after the vexed night, transfer room is put in taking-up, is cooled to below 30 ℃, starts inoculation;
It is block that bacterial classification will become, and by every square metre of linden inoculum concentration 30 bags, ties sack, moves on in culturing room, maintains the temperature at 23 ℃, and lucifuge is cultivated, and through 30 days, mycelia just can be covered with bag, then supported one month, entered field cultivation;
3) cultivation management:
A, place select and open ridge-up bed: soil is turned over, is removed foreign material and stone, open on the ground furrow, the wide 1.1m of furrow, furrow spacing 40cm, does drain ditch and workman trade, furrow length is not limit, because of physical features different;
B, bury soil cultivation: linden buries soil to carry out in February November to next year, substituting stuff cultivation, de-bag of March, bury soil, linden or the bacterium cylinder of sloughing plastic sack are arranged on ridge-up bed, between linden and linden or between bacterium cylinder and bacterium cylinder, at a distance of 5-7cm, mulching soil, the thick 2-3cm of earthing, in ridge-up bed surrounding, holds drain ditch successfully;
C, go out sesame management and gather: after the linden of cultivating ganoderma or bacterium cylinder are buried in the earth, prevent antecedent soil moisture, every day, spraying was watered 1-2 time, and injection flow rate be take earthing water content as 25%;
When growing to cap edge, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody becomes brown from yellow dress, when the tube layer below cap is pistachio, stop spraying water after one day, at fine day, gather, while gathering, receive one for ripe one, cap is less, can not gather, after continued growth, will grow the newborn band of a circle from cap edge lower part, after growing, grow the glossy ganoderma of larger cap;
Collecting method: in the left and right of 1cm overhead, cut off stem and take off, after gathering, continue water spray moisturizing, general kind once, the 5 damp glossy ganodermas of can gathering, the glossy ganoderma of gathering and, cleans after silt, dry in time or dry, the glossy ganoderma after doing, packs sealing in plastic sack into and preserves;
4) pest control:
Put prevention first: the place of cultivating ganoderma, be away from the mushroom room of plantation edible mushroom, above place of not planting glossy ganoderma for a year is for well.
Embodiment 2:
A bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique, comprises the steps:
1) planting environment: select the bamboo grove forest land of San Jie town, Lingchuan, Guilin bamboo grove height above sea level 600-900m, relative air humidity between 80-90%, temperature 8-35 ℃;
Planting time: March September to next year;
2) linden hair tube reason:
The preparation of a, planting material: weed tree sawdust 46%, bagasse 42%, corn flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, land plaster 1%;
B, the branch of the cultivating ganoderma of getting the raw materials ready is cut into long 80cm, the linden of diameter 30cm, surrounding polishing, section is level and smooth, and branch is selected from the broad-leaved tree except loose China fir, eucalyptus, fragrant camphor tree;
C, pack sterilizing: linden after drying, packs in polyethylene plastic bag, covers the planting material that one deck is mixed on linden, ties sack, sterilization in normal pressure kitchen range, when temperature rises to 100 ℃, keeps 18h, after the vexed night, transfer room is put in taking-up, is cooled to below 30 ℃, starts inoculation;
It is block that bacterial classification will become, and by every square metre of linden inoculum concentration 35 bags, ties sack, moves on in culturing room, maintains the temperature at 27 ℃, and lucifuge is cultivated, and through 40 days, mycelia just can be covered with bag, then supported one month, entered field cultivation;
3) cultivation management:
A, place select and open ridge-up bed: soil is turned over, is removed foreign material and stone, open on the ground furrow, the wide 1.7m of furrow, furrow spacing 40cm, does drain ditch and workman trade, furrow length is not limit, because of physical features different;
B, bury soil cultivation: linden buries soil to carry out in February November to next year, substituting stuff cultivation, de-bag of April, bury soil, linden or the bacterium cylinder of sloughing plastic sack are arranged on ridge-up bed, between linden and linden or between bacterium cylinder and bacterium cylinder, at a distance of 5-7cm, mulching soil, the thick 2-3cm of earthing, in ridge-up bed surrounding, holds drain ditch successfully;
C, go out sesame management and gather: after the linden of cultivating ganoderma or bacterium cylinder are buried in the earth, prevent antecedent soil moisture, every day, spraying was watered 1-2 time, and injection flow rate be take earthing water content as 25%;
When growing to cap edge, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody becomes brown from yellow dress, when the tube layer below cap is pistachio, stop spraying water after one day, at fine day, gather, while gathering, receive one for ripe one, cap is less, can not gather, after continued growth, will grow the newborn band of a circle from cap edge lower part, after growing, grow the glossy ganoderma of larger cap;
Collecting method: in the left and right of 1cm overhead, cut off stem and take off, after gathering, continue water spray moisturizing, general kind once, the 4 damp glossy ganodermas of can gathering, the glossy ganoderma of gathering and, cleans after silt, dry in time or dry, the glossy ganoderma after doing, packs sealing in plastic sack into and preserves;
4) pest control:
Put prevention first: the place of cultivating ganoderma, be away from the mushroom room of plantation edible mushroom, above place of not planting glossy ganoderma for a year is for well.
Embodiment 3:
A bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique, comprises the steps:
1) planting environment: select the bamboo grove forest land of Wei Chanjiang natural village, Yongan village, Rong Jiang town, Xingan, Guilin bamboo grove height above sea level 600-900m, relative air humidity between 80-90%, temperature 8-35 ℃;
Planting time: March September to next year;
2) linden hair tube reason:
The preparation of a, planting material: weed tree sawdust 46%, bagasse 42%, corn flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, land plaster 1%;
B, the branch of the cultivating ganoderma of getting the raw materials ready is cut into long 60cm, the linden of diameter 20cm, surrounding polishing, section is level and smooth, and branch is selected from the broad-leaved tree except loose China fir, eucalyptus, fragrant camphor tree;
C, pack sterilizing: linden after drying, packs in polyethylene plastic bag, covers the planting material that one deck is mixed on linden, ties sack, sterilization in normal pressure kitchen range, when temperature rises to 100 ℃, keeps 20h, after the vexed night, transfer room is put in taking-up, is cooled to below 30 ℃, starts inoculation;
It is block that bacterial classification will become, and by every square metre of linden inoculum concentration 33 bags, ties sack, moves on in culturing room, maintains the temperature at 25 ℃, and lucifuge is cultivated, and through 35 days, mycelia just can be covered with bag, then supported one month, entered field cultivation;
3) cultivation management:
A, place select and open ridge-up bed: soil is turned over, is removed foreign material and stone, open on the ground furrow, the wide 1.5m of furrow, furrow spacing 40cm, does drain ditch and workman trade, furrow length is not limit, because of physical features different;
B, bury soil cultivation: linden buries soil to carry out in February November to next year, substituting stuff cultivation, de-bag of March, bury soil, linden or the bacterium cylinder of sloughing plastic sack are arranged on ridge-up bed, between linden and linden or between bacterium cylinder and bacterium cylinder, at a distance of 5-7cm, mulching soil, the thick 2-3cm of earthing, in ridge-up bed surrounding, holds drain ditch successfully;
C, go out sesame management and gather: after the linden of cultivating ganoderma or bacterium cylinder are buried in the earth, prevent antecedent soil moisture, every day, spraying was watered 1-2 time, and injection flow rate be take earthing water content as 25%;
When growing to cap edge, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody becomes brown from yellow dress, when the tube layer below cap is pistachio, stop spraying water after one day, at fine day, gather, while gathering, receive one for ripe one, cap is less, can not gather, after continued growth, will grow the newborn band of a circle from cap edge lower part, after growing, grow the glossy ganoderma of larger cap;
Collecting method: in the left and right of 1cm overhead, cut off stem and take off, after gathering, continue water spray moisturizing, general kind once, the 5 damp glossy ganodermas of can gathering, the glossy ganoderma of gathering and, cleans after silt, dry in time or dry, the glossy ganoderma after doing, packs sealing in plastic sack into and preserves;
4) pest control:
Put prevention first: the place of cultivating ganoderma, be away from the mushroom room of plantation edible mushroom, above place of not planting glossy ganoderma for a year is for well.
Comparative example:
According to prior art, adopt booth to cultivate glossy ganoderma.
The comparison of embodiment and comparative example:
1, survey product method:
Adopt accidental sampling to get three points, get 6 ㎡ at every, Ganoderma Lucidum is counted up to, and every of ripe glossy ganoderma is plucked to 13, the glossy ganoderma of 3 harvestings is merged and weighed.
2, survey and produce statistics
The glossy ganoderma of plucking is air-dry, and the calculating of weighing, calculates every mu of glossy ganoderma dry weight.
Result:
A kind of bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique provided by the invention, simple to operate, convenient and easy, the glossy ganoderma cultivating has the following advantages:
1, glossy ganoderma quality better: the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody cap that obtains is abundant, roomy, color and luster is vivid, polyoses content is high, and content of beary metal is extremely low, pure natural growth;
2, good in economic efficiency: bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma nutrition content compares the content close to pure Wild ganoderma, and pollution-free.
Claims (2)
1. a bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique, is characterized in that:
Comprise the steps:
1) planting environment: the bamboo grove forest land of selecting height above sea level 600-900m;
Planting time: March September to next year;
2) linden hair tube reason:
The preparation of a, planting material: weed tree sawdust 46%, bagasse 42%, corn flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, land plaster 1%;
B, the branch of the cultivating ganoderma of getting the raw materials ready is cut into long 50-80cm, the linden of diameter 8-30cm, surrounding polishing, section is level and smooth;
C, pack sterilizing: linden after drying, pack in polyethylene plastic bag, on linden, cover the planting material that one deck is mixed, tie sack, sterilization in normal pressure kitchen range, when temperature rises to 100 ℃, keep 18-25h, after the vexed night, take out and put into transfer room, be cooled to below 30 ℃, start inoculation;
It is block that bacterial classification will become, and by every square metre of linden inoculum concentration 30-35 bag, ties sack, moves on in culturing room, maintains the temperature at 23-27 ℃, and lucifuge is cultivated, and through 30-40 days, mycelia just can be covered with bag, then supports one month, enters field cultivation;
3) cultivation management:
A, place select and open ridge-up bed: soil is turned over, is removed foreign material and stone, open on the ground furrow, the wide 1.1-1.7m of furrow, furrow spacing 40cm, does drain ditch and workman trade, furrow length is not limit, because of physical features different;
B, bury soil cultivation: linden buries soil to carry out in February November to next year, substituting stuff cultivation, de-bag of the 3-4 month, bury soil, linden or the bacterium cylinder of sloughing plastic sack are arranged on ridge-up bed, between linden and linden or between bacterium cylinder and bacterium cylinder, at a distance of 5-7cm, mulching soil, the thick 2-3cm of earthing, in ridge-up bed surrounding, holds drain ditch successfully;
C, go out sesame management and gather: after the linden of cultivating ganoderma or bacterium cylinder are buried in the earth, prevent antecedent soil moisture, every day, spraying was watered 1-2 time, and injection flow rate be take earthing water content as 25%;
When growing to cap edge, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody becomes brown from yellow dress, when the tube layer below cap is pistachio, stop spraying water after one day, at fine day, gather, while gathering, receive one for ripe one, cap is less, can not gather, after continued growth, will grow the newborn band of a circle from cap edge lower part, after growing, grow the glossy ganoderma of larger cap;
Collecting method: in the left and right of 1cm overhead, cut off stem and take off, after gathering, continue water spray moisturizing, general kind once, the 3-5 tide glossy ganoderma of can gathering, the glossy ganoderma of gathering and, cleans after silt, dry in time or dry, the glossy ganoderma after doing, packs sealing in plastic sack into and preserves;
4) pest control:
Put prevention first: the place of cultivating ganoderma, be away from the mushroom room of plantation edible mushroom, above place of not planting glossy ganoderma for a year is for well.
2. bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bamboo grove, relative air humidity between 80-90%, temperature 8-35 ℃.
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| CN106034741A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Intercropping planting method for Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus and Ganoderm alucidum |
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| CN106034741A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Intercropping planting method for Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus and Ganoderm alucidum |
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| CN106386176A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-15 | 黄保成 | Method for interplanting ganoderma lucidum in imitating wild condition under dendrocalamus latiflorus forest |
| CN107018800A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-08 | 刘让云 | Bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma cultural method |
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| CN109168952A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏青谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of the imitative wild cultivation Phellinus of hayashishita |
| CN108990706A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2018-12-14 | 天方健（中国）药业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of red sesame |
| CN109392598A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-01 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Wildmimic cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum |
| CN111990163A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-27 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | High-quality and high-yield stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method |
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