CN104140306A - Organic fertilizer with comprehensive fertilizer efficiency and preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer with comprehensive fertilizer efficiency. The organic fertilize is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32-48 parts of sawdust, 30-44 parts of maize meal, 18-26 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of spent mushroom compost of lentinus edodes, 8-14 parts of sugar beet pulps, 6-8 parts of edible mushroom residues, 5-6 parts of brown sugar, 4-6 parts of animal bone meal, 4-5 parts of vinasse, 4-5 parts of molasses, 3-5 parts of sodium sulfate, 2-3 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2-3 parts of potassium bacteria, 3-5 parts of bagasse and an appropriate amount of water. By adopting sawdust and maize meal as main raw materials and further adding organic and inorganic fertilizers such as urea, animal bone meal and sodium sulfate, the organic fertilizer is reasonable in nutritional element and can be used for quickly promoting growth and development of crops. Meanwhile, the fertilizer disclosed by the invention is low in production cost, simple in process, convenient to use and free from environmental pollution. By combining with existing technical equipment, the industrialized production can be realized, so that the organic fertilizer has good economic and environmental benefits.

Description

Comprehensive organic fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly comprehensive organic fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Although tradition inorganic chemical fertilizer nutrient content is high, fertilizer efficiency is rapid, but fertilizer efficiency is suddenly and not long, the effect that improves soil is not too large, even there is the side effect of spoiled soil character, the a large amount of uses of inorganic fertilizer in agriculture production, can bring variety of issues such as quality of agricultural product decline, soil compaction, polluted source.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.Organic fertilizer is rich in organic substance and the required nutritive substance of plant growth, can not only provide plant growth required nutrient, improvement soil, can also improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production costs.Fully rationally utilize organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improve quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore, apply organic fertilizer in China, significant to agriculture Sustainable development.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and comprehensive organic fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: wood sawdust 32-48, Semen Maydis powder 30-44, urea 18-26, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff 10-15, beet pulp 8-14, edible fungi residues 6-8, brown sugar 5-6, animal bone powder 4-6, vinasse 4-5, molasses 4-5, sodium sulfate 3-5, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2-3, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-3, bagasse 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Iron-ore Slag 20-30, resinous shale 20-24, cow dung 15-25, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 8-10, shrimp chaff 6-8, beet pulp 6-7, the native 6-7 of red jade, garden burnet 5-6, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb 5-7, Sodium Selenite 4-5, methyl methacrylate 3-5, Cissus repens 4-5, borax 3-4, ammonium persulphate 3-5; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after garden burnet, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb are mixed, and filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, for subsequent use; The shale ashes that oil shale distillation is obtained are mixed with Iron-ore Slag, red beautiful soil, after pulverizing, mix with Sodium Selenite, methyl methacrylate, borax, ammonium persulphate, in stirrer, stir 30-60 minute with 800-1200 rev/min, then mix extruder grain with previous step gained filter residue; By Peel of Chinese Waxgourd and the Cissus repens bits that incinerate after air-dry, pour in filtrate together with the cow dung of drying, beet pulp, shrimp chaff, little fire heating 10-20 minute, and stir during this period, dry granulation; Gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) beet pulp, Semen Maydis powder, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff, vinasse are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, hot plate 40-60 minute with big fire, granulation after drying;

(2) molasses, wood sawdust, brown sugar, bagasse are soaked to 30-60 minute after mixing in water, stir, be dried to a small amount of water and retain, add phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, under normal temperature, aerobic fermentation 15-20 days, obtains fermentation materials.

(3) add suitable quantity of water after sodium sulfate, animal bone powder, urea, edible fungi residues are mixed, stir into mashed prod, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, mixes with step 2 gained fermentation materials after being down to room temperature, stir, dry extruder grain afterwards;

(4) step 1 and 3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention adopts wood sawdust and Semen Maydis powder as main raw material, the organic and chemical fertilizer material such as urea, animal bone powder, sodium sulfate are added again, make nutritive element more reasonable, can promote fast growing of crop, fertiliser production of the present invention is with low cost simultaneously, and technique is simple, easy to use, environmentally safe, can realize suitability for industrialized production in conjunction with existing processing unit, has good economy and environment benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: wood sawdust 40, Semen Maydis powder 37, urea 22, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff 12, beet pulp 11, edible fungi residues 7, brown sugar 5, animal bone powder 5, vinasse 4, molasses 4, sodium sulfate 4, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2, bagasse 4, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): Iron-ore Slag 25, resinous shale 22, cow dung 20, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 9, shrimp chaff 7, beet pulp 6, red beautiful soil 6, garden burnet 5, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb 6, Sodium Selenite 4, methyl methacrylate 4, Cissus repens 4, borax 3, ammonium persulphate 4; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after garden burnet, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb are mixed, and filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, for subsequent use; The shale ashes that oil shale distillation is obtained are mixed with Iron-ore Slag, red beautiful soil, after pulverizing, mix with Sodium Selenite, methyl methacrylate, borax, ammonium persulphate, in stirrer, stir 45 minutes with 1000 revs/min, then mix extruder grain with previous step gained filter residue; By Peel of Chinese Waxgourd and the Cissus repens bits that incinerate after air-dry, pour in filtrate together with the cow dung of drying, beet pulp, shrimp chaff, little fire heating 15 minutes, and stir during this period, dry granulation; Gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) beet pulp, Semen Maydis powder, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff, vinasse are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, hot plate 50 minutes with big fire, granulation after drying;

(2) molasses, wood sawdust, brown sugar, bagasse are soaked 45 minutes after mixing in water, stir, be dried to a small amount of water and retain, add phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, under normal temperature, aerobic fermentation 18 days, obtains fermentation materials.

(3) add suitable quantity of water after sodium sulfate, animal bone powder, urea, edible fungi residues are mixed, stir into mashed prod, be heated to 70 DEG C, mixes with step 2 gained fermentation materials after being down to room temperature, stir, dry extruder grain afterwards;

(4) step 1 and 3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people 100 mu, rice test field identical to fertility, sunshine, water source is divided into 2 parts, 50 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, 50 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, between the crop growth stage, all use identical plantation gimmick, experimental result is as follows:

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Claims (2)

1. the comprehensive organic fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: wood sawdust 32-48, Semen Maydis powder 30-44, urea 18-26, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff 10-15, beet pulp 8-14, edible fungi residues 6-8, brown sugar 5-6, animal bone powder 4-6, vinasse 4-5, molasses 4-5, sodium sulfate 3-5, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2-3, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-3, bagasse 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Iron-ore Slag 20-30, resinous shale 20-24, cow dung 15-25, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 8-10, shrimp chaff 6-8, beet pulp 6-7, the native 6-7 of red jade, garden burnet 5-6, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb 5-7, Sodium Selenite 4-5, methyl methacrylate 3-5, Cissus repens 4-5, borax 3-4, ammonium persulphate 3-5; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after garden burnet, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb are mixed, and filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, for subsequent use; The shale ashes that oil shale distillation is obtained are mixed with Iron-ore Slag, red beautiful soil, after pulverizing, mix with Sodium Selenite, methyl methacrylate, borax, ammonium persulphate, in stirrer, stir 30-60 minute with 800-1200 rev/min, then mix extruder grain with previous step gained filter residue; By Peel of Chinese Waxgourd and the Cissus repens bits that incinerate after air-dry, pour in filtrate together with the cow dung of drying, beet pulp, shrimp chaff, little fire heating 10-20 minute, and stir during this period, dry granulation; Gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

2. according to the comprehensive organic fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) beet pulp, Semen Maydis powder, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff, vinasse are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, hot plate 40-60 minute with big fire, granulation after drying;

(2) molasses, wood sawdust, brown sugar, bagasse are soaked to 30-60 minute after mixing in water, stir, be dried to a small amount of water and retain, add phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, under normal temperature, aerobic fermentation 15-20 days, obtains fermentation materials;

(3) add suitable quantity of water after sodium sulfate, animal bone powder, urea, edible fungi residues are mixed, stir into mashed prod, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, mixes with step 2 gained fermentation materials after being down to room temperature, stir, dry extruder grain afterwards;

(4) step 1 and 3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.