CN104126404B - Hami melon implantation methods - Google Patents
Hami melon implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126404B CN104126404B CN201410372385.4A CN201410372385A CN104126404B CN 104126404 B CN104126404 B CN 104126404B CN 201410372385 A CN201410372385 A CN 201410372385A CN 104126404 B CN104126404 B CN 104126404B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hami melon implantation methods, belong to melon and fruit planting technology field, this kind of method, comprise the following steps: A, soil prepare: select the convenient loam of draining or sandy loam, P in soil h value is the melon ground of 7～8；B, whole ground built: being across on ridge in melon ditch and set up frame, in melon ditch, melon ridge made by basal dressing, in this Shang Wa cave, melon ridge；C, choose seeds and sow: sowing in the cave of step B after seed is carried out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment；D, field planting: when melon Seedling grows to 4 true leaves, melon Seedling is moved field planting in the melon ridge of step C；E, melon patch management: make that melon is climing to be grown up along frame, wipe out the climing side shoot of melon in time, keep climing of melon one fruit of knot, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, lived by this hypocarp with the string bag；F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered.The present invention can solve hami melon plantation and be easily generated and split melon and rotten melon, is easily produced, by courses of infection, the problem that the quality of blight dis-ease and anthrax and melon declines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to melon and fruit planting technology field, especially a kind of hami melon implantation methods.
Background technology
Hami melon belongs to the annual herbaceous plant that overgrows, hami melon contains glucose, sucrose, fructose and several mineral materials, juice multi-flavor is sweet, matter is the most cool in nature for it, that eats is tasty and refreshing, it it is the good merchantable brand quenched one's thirst of relieving summer heat the summer that people like, existing hami melon implantation methods, is by the hami melon transplantation of seedlings of the hami melon Seedling cultivated in greenhouse or grafting survival to the melon ridge of melon patch, by growing melon patch management hami melon Seedling on melon ridge and result maturation；This hami melon implantation methods also exists: 1, owing to the quantity of a young plant product melon is uncontrolled, the melon mouthfeel making output is bad, causes the quality of melon to decline；2, due to melon length, on ground, its uneven illumination is even male and female face, is easily generated and splits melon and rotten melon；3, easily blight dis-ease and the problem of anthrax are produced by courses of infection owing to melon contacts growth with ground.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of hami melon implantation methods, and this hami melon implantation methods can solve hami melon plantation and be easily generated and split melon and rotten melon, is easily produced, by courses of infection, the problem that the quality of blight dis-ease and anthrax and melon declines.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this hami melon implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A kind of hami melon implantation methods, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A, soil prepare: select the convenient loam of draining or sandy loam, and P in soil h value is the melon ground of 7～8, autumn ploughing, the degree of depth 28 centimetres to 78 centimetres, and carries out winter irrigation；
B, whole ground built: the April of Second Year to mid-May, offer a plurality of melon ditch by described melon, be provided with the ridge of a width of 45 centimetres between described melon ditch, is across on ridge and sets up frame in described melon ditch, a height of 1.6 meters to 2 meters of described frame；In described melon ditch, melon ridge made by basal dressing, and described melon row spacing is 1.2 meters；Digging multiple cave on this melon ridge, the distance between cave is 40 centimetres, deep 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres of cave；
C, choose seeds and sow: selecting high-quality, full hami melon seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment and be soaked in water 1 to 2 hour, then sowing in the cave of step B, 2 to 3 seeds of every bunch planting；Water temperature is 20 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius；
D, field planting: when melon Seedling grows to 4 true leaves, every cave stays a strain to be good for Seedling field planting, and every mu of 1000 strains are to 1600 strains, and cover light-transmissive film on described frame；
E, melon patch management: described melon Seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdressed and pest management, keeping temperature of shed is less than 35 degrees Celsius, and humidity is 70% to 80%；A1, florescence employing brush pen dip in powder and carry out artificial pollination；B1, wipe out the climing side shoot of melon in time, keep climing of melon one fruit of knot, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, with the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered: adopt melon and within first 7 days, stop watering.
In technique scheme, more specifically technical scheme is it may also is that described base manure is decomposed dung, plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, MAP, urea ammonium nitrate；Being applied by described decomposed dung in melon ditch subsoil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium is fertile, and MAP, urea ammonium nitrate mix homogeneously applies in melon ditch topsoil；Execute decomposed dung 2800 kilograms, plant ash 50 kilograms, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, MAP 17 kilograms, urea ammonium nitrate 12 kilograms for every mu.
Further: described in topdress as carbamide, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and iron sulfate, wherein the weight ratio of carbamide, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and iron sulfate is 2.6:2:1:0.3:0.3:0.3.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1, set up frame owing to being across on ridge in melon ditch, frame covers light-transmissive film, can effectively cover the high light at high noon, lower the temperature in canopy, not only melon patch is not affected by the weather, and fertilizer conservation does not runs off, and also can effectively control water, pest and disease damage is few, convenient management, reduces planting cost.
2, owing to wiping out the climing side shoot of melon in time, keeping climing of melon one fruit of knot, melon can arrange neatly on request, uniform illumination, and ripe degree is uniform, and not only curcumbitate is mellow and full but also in good taste, quality better.
3, tying on frame due to the climing dish of melon, melon is climing and melon avoids blight dis-ease and anthrax away from ground.
4, artificial pollination is carried out owing to dipping in powder with brush pen, uniform pollination easily success.
5, owing to this hypocarp being lived with the string bag, it is to avoid coming off of fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one
This hami melon implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, soil prepare: select the convenient loam of draining or sandy loam, and P in soil h value is the melon ground of 7～8, autumn ploughing, the degree of depth 28 centimetres, and carries out winter irrigation；
B, whole ground built: the April of Second Year to mid-May, offer a plurality of melon ditch by melon, is provided with the ridge of a width of 45 centimetres between melon ditch, is across on ridge and sets up frame in melon ditch, a height of 1.6 meters of frame；In melon ditch, melon ridge made by basal dressing, and melon row spacing is 1.2 meters；Digging multiple cave on this melon ridge, the distance between cave is 40 centimetres, deep 3 centimetres of cave；Base manure is decomposed dung, plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, MAP, urea ammonium nitrate；Being applied by decomposed dung in melon ditch subsoil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium is fertile, and MAP, urea ammonium nitrate mix homogeneously applies in melon ditch topsoil；Execute decomposed dung 2800 kilograms, plant ash 50 kilograms, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, MAP 17 kilograms, urea ammonium nitrate 12 kilograms for every mu；
C, choose seeds and sow: selecting high-quality, full hami melon seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment and be soaked in water 1 to 2 hour, then sowing in the cave of step B, 2 to 3 seeds of every bunch planting；Water temperature is 20 degrees Celsius to 23 degrees Celsius；
D, field planting: when melon Seedling grows to 4 true leaves, every cave is stayed a strain to be good for Seedling field planting, every mu of 1000 strains, and is covered light-transmissive film on frame；
E, melon patch management: melon Seedling carries out daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, keeping temperature of shed is less than 35 degrees Celsius, and humidity is 70% to 80%；A1, florescence employing brush pen dip in powder and carry out artificial pollination；B1, wipe out the climing side shoot of melon in time, keep climing of melon one fruit of knot, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, with the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；Topdressing as carbamide, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and iron sulfate, wherein the weight ratio of carbamide, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and iron sulfate is 2.6:2:1:0.3:0.3:0.3；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered: adopt melon and within first 7 days, stop watering.
Embodiment two
This hami melon implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, soil prepare: select the convenient loam of draining or sandy loam, and P in soil h value is the melon ground of 7～8, autumn ploughing, the degree of depth 78 centimetres, and carries out winter irrigation；
B, whole ground built: the April of Second Year to mid-May, offer a plurality of melon ditch by melon, is provided with the ridge of a width of 45 centimetres between melon ditch, is across on ridge and sets up frame in melon ditch, a height of 2 meters of frame；In melon ditch, melon ridge made by basal dressing, and melon row spacing is 1.2 meters；Digging multiple cave on this melon ridge, the distance between cave is 40 centimetres, deep 4 centimetres of cave；Base manure is decomposed dung, plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, MAP, urea ammonium nitrate；Being applied by decomposed dung in melon ditch subsoil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium is fertile, and MAP, urea ammonium nitrate mix homogeneously applies in melon ditch topsoil；Execute decomposed dung 2800 kilograms, plant ash 50 kilograms, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, MAP 17 kilograms, urea ammonium nitrate 12 kilograms for every mu；
C, choose seeds and sow: selecting high-quality, full hami melon seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment and be soaked in water 1 to 2 hour, then sowing in the cave of step B, 3 seeds of every bunch planting；Water temperature is 28 degrees Celsius to 32 degrees Celsius；
D, field planting: when melon Seedling grows to 4 true leaves, every cave is stayed a strain to be good for Seedling field planting, every mu of 1600 strains, and is covered light-transmissive film on frame；
E, melon patch management: melon Seedling carries out daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, keeping temperature of shed is less than 35 degrees Celsius, and humidity is 70% to 80%；A1, florescence employing brush pen dip in powder and carry out artificial pollination；B1, wipe out the climing side shoot of melon in time, keep climing of melon one fruit of knot, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, with the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；Topdressing as carbamide, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and iron sulfate, wherein the weight ratio of carbamide, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and iron sulfate is 2.6:2:1:0.3:0.3:0.3；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered: adopt melon and within first 7 days, stop watering.
Embodiment three
This hami melon implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, soil prepare: select the convenient loam of draining or sandy loam, and P in soil h value is the melon ground of 7～8, autumn ploughing, the degree of depth 28 centimetres to 78 centimetres, and carries out winter irrigation；
B, whole ground built: the April of Second Year to mid-May, offer a plurality of melon ditch by described melon, be provided with the ridge of a width of 45 centimetres between described melon ditch, is across on ridge and sets up frame in described melon ditch, a height of 1.8 meters of described frame；In described melon ditch, melon ridge made by basal dressing, and described melon row spacing is 1.2 meters；Digging multiple cave on this melon ridge, the distance between cave is 40 centimetres, deep 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres of cave；Base manure is decomposed dung, plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, MAP, urea ammonium nitrate；Being applied by decomposed dung in melon ditch subsoil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium is fertile, and MAP, urea ammonium nitrate mix homogeneously applies in melon ditch topsoil；Execute decomposed dung 2800 kilograms, plant ash 50 kilograms, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, MAP 17 kilograms, urea ammonium nitrate 12 kilograms for every mu；
C, choose seeds and sow: selecting high-quality, full hami melon seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment and be soaked in water 1 to 2 hour, then sowing in the cave of step B, 3 seeds of every bunch planting；Water temperature is 37 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius；
D, field planting: when melon Seedling grows to 4 true leaves, every cave is stayed a strain to be good for Seedling field planting, every mu of 1300 strains, and is covered light-transmissive film on described frame；
E, melon patch management: described melon Seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdressed and pest management, keeping temperature of shed is less than 35 degrees Celsius, and humidity is 70% to 80%；A1, florescence employing brush pen dip in powder and carry out artificial pollination；B1, wipe out the climing side shoot of melon in time, keep climing of melon one fruit of knot, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, with the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered: adopt melon and within first 7 days, stop watering.
Claims (2)
1. a hami melon implantation methods, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A, soil prepare: select the convenient loam of draining or sandy loam, and soil pH value is the melon ground of 7～8, autumn ploughing, the degree of depth 28 centimetres to 78 centimetres, and carries out winter irrigation；
B, whole ground built: the April of Second Year to mid-May, offer a plurality of melon ditch by described melon, be provided with the ridge of a width of 45 centimetres between described melon ditch, is across on ridge and sets up frame in described melon ditch, a height of 1.6 meters to 2 meters of described frame；In described melon ditch, melon ridge made by basal dressing, and described melon row spacing is 1.2 meters；Digging multiple cave on this melon ridge, the distance between cave is 40 centimetres, deep 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres of cave；Described base manure is decomposed dung, plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, MAP, urea ammonium nitrate；Being applied by described decomposed dung in melon ditch subsoil, by plant ash, boron zinc-magnesium is fertile, and MAP, urea ammonium nitrate mix homogeneously applies in melon ditch topsoil；Execute decomposed dung 2800 kilograms, plant ash 50 kilograms, fertile 5.5 kilograms of boron zinc-magnesium, MAP 17 kilograms, urea ammonium nitrate 12 kilograms for every mu；
C, choose seeds and sow: selecting high-quality, full hami melon seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment and be soaked in water 1 to 2 hour, then sowing in the cave of step B, 2 to 3 seeds of every bunch planting；Water temperature is 20 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius；
D, field planting: when melon Seedling grows to 4 true leaves, every cave stays a strain to be good for Seedling field planting, and every mu of 1000 strains are to 1600 strains, and cover light-transmissive film on described frame；
E, melon patch management: described melon Seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdressed and pest management, keeping temperature of shed is less than 35 degrees Celsius, and humidity is 70% to 80%；A1, florescence employing brush pen dip in powder and carry out artificial pollination；B1, wipe out the climing side shoot of melon in time, keep climing of melon one fruit of knot, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, with the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered: adopt melon and within first 7 days, stop watering.
Hami melon implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in topdress as carbamide, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and iron sulfate, wherein the weight ratio of carbamide, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and iron sulfate is 2.6:2:1:0.3:0.3:0.3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410372385.4A CN104126404B (en) | 2014-07-31 | Hami melon implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410372385.4A CN104126404B (en) | 2014-07-31 | Hami melon implantation methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104126404A CN104126404A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104126404B true CN104126404B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489888A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 孙展男 | High yield production of water melon by trellis |
| CN101904260A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-12-08 | 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心 | Planting mode suitable for stereoscopic fruit and vegetable crops |
| CN102972188A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Greenhouse cultivation method for small-size watermelons |
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489888A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 孙展男 | High yield production of water melon by trellis |
| CN101904260A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-12-08 | 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心 | Planting mode suitable for stereoscopic fruit and vegetable crops |
| CN102972188A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Greenhouse cultivation method for small-size watermelons |
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| 哈密瓜露地栽培技术;李风春等;《农村科技》;20110101(第1期);第39-40页 * |
| 广西南宁哈密瓜型厚皮甜瓜基质栽培技术;覃斯华等;《中国瓜菜》;20110105;第24卷(第1期);第41-44页 * |
| 早春塑料大棚栽培厚皮甜瓜优质丰产技术;张维峰;《农村科技开发》;19980215(第1期);第7页 * |
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Address after: 547500 old Finance Bureau of Bama Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Liang Fuliu Address before: Liuzhou city the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Liunan District No. 16 20 545005 air Silver Road Building 3 unit 101 room Patentee before: Liang Fuliu |
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Effective date of registration: 20181116 Address after: 547100 Kaifeng District B14-B-101, Sien Town, Huanjiang County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Huanjiang Haichuan Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. Address before: 547500 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hechi Bama Yao Autonomous County old Finance Bureau District Patentee before: Liang Fuliu |