CN104115776A - Method for controlling lernaeosis in fishpond - Google Patents
Method for controlling lernaeosis in fishpond Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115776A CN104115776A CN201410393928.0A CN201410393928A CN104115776A CN 104115776 A CN104115776 A CN 104115776A CN 201410393928 A CN201410393928 A CN 201410393928A CN 104115776 A CN104115776 A CN 104115776A
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- fishpond
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling lernaeosis in a fishpond. The method includes the following steps that the fishpond is cleaned and disinfected with quicklime water, overmuch sludge in the bottom of the fishpond is cleared away in winter, the fishpond is cleaned with the quicklime water, and ancyrocephalus larvae are killed; before fry stocking is carried out, fries are socked and bathed in potassium permanganate solutions; at the ancyrocephalus breeding season, trichlorphon is splashed in the fishpond biweekly and continuously used for 2-3 times, 2-2.5 liang of pelteobagrus fulvidraco is put on the water surface per mu in the fishpond, and 60 kg of pine trees are put on the water surface per mu in the fishpond to be soaked. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the fishpond is cleaned and disinfected, the fries are socked and bathed in the potassium permanganate solutions and the pine trees are soaked under the water surface of the fishpond at the ancyrocephalus breeding season, so that the occurrence rate of the lernaeosis of fishes in the fishpond is reduced, medicine dosage is reduced, the ecological environment of the fishpond is improved, pollution of fishery to the ecological environment is effectively reduced, and sustainable development of the fishery is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fresh-water fishes mycosis Prevention Technique field, in particular a kind of method of preventing and treating anchor head pulicosis in fish pond.
Background technology
Fish pond is a complicated ecosystem.The water surface has sunlight, air above; On the base of the pool, there is terrestrial plant; In water, have fish, have various water plants, insect, flea class, algae, fungi, bacterium, virus and organic matter and mineral salt.At the bottom of pond, have mud, equally also growth has above-mentioned biology and organic matter and mineral salt.
Anchor head pulicosis is a kind of invading diseases of fish
.it is crustacean a kind of that lernaean (being commonly called as anchor head worm) belongs to arthropods.Only have female worm just to colonize on fish body, be about 1 centimetre.The rear end of polypide, with 1 pair of egg capsule.Head part has forked two jiaos, like ship anchor, so and gain the name.Lernaean all has throughout the year in water, and summer and autumn, anchor head pulicosis was more.
Anchor head pulicosis is again pin parasitosis, anchor parasitosis, straw rain cape disease, is invaded fish body and caused by lernaean, the visible polypide of sick fish body surface naked eyes.The parasitic surrounding of polypide is organized often inflamed, and the scale near wound is dissolved by the secretion of lernaean simultaneously, corrodes into breach.When fish body is just invaded by polypide, performance is uneasy, and appetite is bad, and gynecological ailments, moves about slowly then.Lernaean worm can be invaded the body surface of the fishes such as carp, silver carp, bighead, grass carp, to juvenile fish harm especially severe, can cause death (being mainly impact growth on large fish).This sick Prevalent district is wide, and the area of respectively breeding fish, the whole nation is all found, and visible all the year round, summer, autumn can cause serious epidemic disease.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method of preventing and treating the anchor head pulicosis of fish in fish pond is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of preventing and treating the anchor head pulicosis of fish in fish pond, comprises the steps:
(1), with the lime water sterilization of cleaning up the pond, remove too much mud at the bottom of fish pond winter, solar exposure 3～6 days, with quicklime 80～90kg/ mu, cleans up the pond during the depth of water 10～20cm, consumption is 200～250 mg/litre, kills the lernaean larva in fish pond;
(2), before fry puts in a suitable place to breed, with potassium permanganate liquid dipping bath fry, consumption is 10～20 mg/litre, 45 minutes～1 hour time;
(3), in lernaean mating season:
(a), 90% chlorophos of splashing in fish pond, consumption is 0.5 mg/litre; Every two weeks 1 time, be used in conjunction 2～3 times.(b), every mu, the fish pond water surface is put the yellow cartfish 10-15 tail of 2-2.5 two.
(c), every mu, the fish pond water surface puts 60kg pine tree and soaks, and contains the compositions such as a large amount of turpentine oil, cinene in pine tree, has very strong Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, can be used for the anchor head pulicosis of fish in control control fish pond.
As the further optimization of such scheme, under the shallow condition of fish pond water, during 1 meter of the depth of water, execute 400 kilograms of become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or cow dungs for every 667 square metres, change fish pond ecotope, the anchor head pulicosis of fish in control fish pond.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: the present invention is by the sterilization of cleaning up the pond, potassium permanganate liquid dipping bath fry and lernaean mating season, pine tree is soaked the method for the water surface in fish pond, reduce the incidence of anchor head pulicosis in fish pond, reduce drug dose, improve fish pond ecotope, effectively reduce the pollution of fishery to ecotope, be conducive to the sustainable development of fishery.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment is implemented take technical solution of the present invention under prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
A method of preventing and treating anchor head pulicosis in fish pond, comprises the steps:
(1), with the lime water sterilization of cleaning up the pond, remove too much mud at the bottom of fish pond winter, solar exposure 3～6 days, with quicklime 80～90kg/ mu, cleans up the pond during the depth of water 10～20cm, consumption is 200～250 mg/litre, kills the lernaean larva in fish pond.
(2), before fry puts in a suitable place to breed, with potassium permanganate liquid dipping bath fry, consumption is 10～20 mg/litre, 45 minutes～1 hour time.
(3), in lernaean mating season:
(a), 90% chlorophos of splashing in fish pond, consumption is 0.5 mg/litre; Every two weeks 1 time, be used in conjunction 2～3 times.(b), every mu, the fish pond water surface is put the yellow cartfish 10-15 tail of 2-2.5 two.
(c), every mu, the fish pond water surface puts 60kg pine tree and soaks, and contains the compositions such as a large amount of turpentine oil, cinene in pine tree, has very strong Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, can be used for the anchor head pulicosis of fish in control control fish pond.
Under the shallow condition of fish pond water, during 1 meter of the depth of water, execute 400 kilograms of become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or cow dungs for every 667 square metres, change fish pond ecotope, the anchor head pulicosis of fish in control fish pond.
The present invention is by the sterilization of cleaning up the pond, potassium permanganate liquid dipping bath fry and lernaean mating season, pine tree is soaked the method for the water surface in fish pond, reduce the anchor head pulicosis incidence of fish in fish pond, reduce drug dose, improve fish pond ecotope, effectively reduce the pollution of fishery to ecotope, be conducive to the sustainable development of fishery.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a method of preventing and treating anchor head pulicosis in fish pond, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1), with the lime water sterilization of cleaning up the pond, remove too much mud at the bottom of fish pond winter, solar exposure 3～6 days, with quicklime 80～90kg/ mu, cleans up the pond during the depth of water 10～20cm, consumption is 200～250 mg/litre, kills the lernaean larva in fish pond;
(2), before fry puts in a suitable place to breed, with potassium permanganate liquid dipping bath fry, consumption is 10～20 mg/litre, 45 minutes～1 hour time;
(3), in lernaean mating season: (a), 90% chlorophos of splashing in fish pond, consumption is 0.5 mg/litre; Every two weeks 1 time, be used in conjunction 2～3 times; (b), in fish pond, every mu of water surface is put the yellow cartfish 10-15 tail of 2-2.5 two; (c), in fish pond, every mu of water surface is put the immersion of 60kg pine tree.
2. a kind of method of preventing and treating anchor head pulicosis in fish pond according to claim 1, is characterized in that: under the shallow condition of fish pond water, during 1 meter of the depth of water, execute 400 kilograms of become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or cow dungs for every 667 square metres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410393928.0A CN104115776A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Method for controlling lernaeosis in fishpond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410393928.0A CN104115776A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Method for controlling lernaeosis in fishpond |
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| CN104115776A true CN104115776A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| CN201410393928.0A Pending CN104115776A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Method for controlling lernaeosis in fishpond |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106728294A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of crucian anchor head pulicosis |
| CN107018930A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-08 | 柳州市应和养殖场 | A kind of prevention and controls of carp fry doctylogyrosis |
| CN107047399A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 柳州市应和养殖场 | Plant the prevention and controls of fish pulicosis |
| CN107047398A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 柳州市应和养殖场 | A kind of fry cultural method for preventing and treating philometrosis |
| CN107347749A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州江口绿源水产发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of anchor head pulicosis |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734074A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-23 | 铜陵县鱼病防治专业技术协会 | Method for improving ecological environment of fishpond |
-
2014
- 2014-08-12 CN CN201410393928.0A patent/CN104115776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734074A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-23 | 铜陵县鱼病防治专业技术协会 | Method for improving ecological environment of fishpond |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 吕纪增: "土方治疗锚头鳋", 《中国渔业报》 * |
| 孙克年: "鱼类锚头鳋病的治疗方法精选", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
| 柳富荣: "常见鱼病防治新技术(9) 锚头鳋病", 《湖南农业》 * |
| 章海鑫 等: "鱼虾混养塘锚头鳋病防治方法", 《水产科技情报》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106728294A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of crucian anchor head pulicosis |
| CN107018930A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-08 | 柳州市应和养殖场 | A kind of prevention and controls of carp fry doctylogyrosis |
| CN107047399A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 柳州市应和养殖场 | Plant the prevention and controls of fish pulicosis |
| CN107047398A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 柳州市应和养殖场 | A kind of fry cultural method for preventing and treating philometrosis |
| CN107347749A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州江口绿源水产发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of anchor head pulicosis |
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Application publication date: 20141029 |
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