CN103250663B - Four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method - Google Patents

Four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103250663B
CN103250663B CN201310171840.XA CN201310171840A CN103250663B CN 103250663 B CN103250663 B CN 103250663B CN 201310171840 A CN201310171840 A CN 201310171840A CN 103250663 B CN103250663 B CN 103250663B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivation
bait
gill perch
classification
cement pit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310171840.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103250663A (en
Inventor
徐建荣
韩晓磊
杨俊杰
张志勇
徐献民
唐洪生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changshu Quanxing Nutritional Additive Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Changshu Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changshu Institute of Technology filed Critical Changshu Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201310171840.XA priority Critical patent/CN103250663B/en
Publication of CN103250663A publication Critical patent/CN103250663A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103250663B publication Critical patent/CN103250663B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the cement pit classification cultural method of a kind of four-gill perch fish, by secondary desalination cultivation, classification cultivation, reinforced cultivating and artificial repening, obtain 12-14cm four-gill perch sexual maturity parent population.Method of the present invention has desirable operability and has again good applicability, and cultivation survival rate is high, effectively can recover the four-gill perch fish of stock number in imminent danger.

Description

Four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish culture technical field, be specifically related to the cement pit classification cultural method of a kind of four-gill perch fish.
Background technology
(Trachidermus fasciatus) Shu rockfish shape order (Scorpaeniformes), Cottidae (Cottidae), Sungkiang weever belong to (Trachidermus) to four-gill perch, are small-sized, bottom, meat, migration fishes.Four-gill perch area is comparatively wide in history, is the Common Fish of China's Bohai and Yellow Seas, East China Sea lefteye and adjacent freshwater, delicious and figure is changeable with its meat flavour, is described as one of " Chinese four your name fishes "..But along with economic development, because the interference effect caused environment increases day by day, thus it is even endangered to cause these species sharply to reduce in the area of China, because being put into national second class protection animal.
Four-gill perch is annual fish, and the seed bred then then attainability is ripe, and the parent population overwhelming majority after breeding is dead.Current four-gill perch artificial propagation and early stage seed rearing have breakthrough, but propagate artificially and obtain gratifying breakthrough not yet.But; as the industry's knowledge of the reason; propagate the key protecting four-gill perch resource exactly artificially; because only have by rational cultural method; really could save these famous and precious species of four-gill perch; recover stock number, even if otherwise the Cultivating techniques of early stage breeding and seed reaches ultimate attainment maturity, then still can cause due to complete industrial chain can not be formed the awkward final result fallen short of success for lack of final effort.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly not only have desirable operability but also have good applicability, cultivation survival rate is high, effectively can recover the cultivation of the four-gill perch fish of stock number in imminent danger.In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention intends adopting following technical scheme:
The present invention relates to a kind of four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method, comprise the following steps:
(1) be culturing pool with cement pit, put the PVC short tube of ridge tiles or more than Φ 75mm in cement pit, for the hidden rest of four-gill perch, things concealed accounts for the 30-50% of pool area, sterilizes after putting into cement pit with KMnO4 or BCDMH or other disinfectants with pond;
(2) seed secondary desalination cultivation: the 1.5-2.0cm four-gill perch seed bred in seawater is tentatively desalinated to salinity 8-10 ‰ through nursery, transport to plant and need carry out desalination cultivation further to the four-gill perch fry of tentatively desalination, desalinate 0.5-1 ‰ every day, until breeding water body salinity 3-5 ‰, stable culturing pool salinity is kept to carry out Low-salinity seed rearing, with free wheel worm during desalination, live the fairy shrimp young, the copepoda lived, cladocera or shrimp seedling are bait, keep the food organisms having 30-50/ml in water body, next step classification cultivation is carried out to the long 3-4cm of four-gill perch juvenile fish, desalination and 20 days low salinity stocking time.
(3) classification cultivation: four-gill perch fry growth maintains 3-5 ‰ salinity early stage, with the copepoda lived, cladocera or shrimp seedling for bait, controls cultivation density 300-500 tail/m 2, keep there is 30-50/ml living bait in water body; During cultivation 30-50 days juvenile fish 5-6cm, four-gill perch juvenile fish is carried out classification cultivation, control cultivation density 50-100 tail/m 2, control water temperature lower than 30 DEG C, with live juvenile prawn, fry or worm of invigorating blood circulation for bait; Carry out second time classification cultivation during cultivation 30-50 days juvenile fish 7-8cm, control cultivation density 20-30 tail/m 2, with hatching, little oppossum shrimp or young freshwater shrimp for bait, cultivation 30-50 days;
(4) reinforced cultivating: when water temperature after the beginning of autumn carries out classification reinforced cultivating lower than when 25 DEG C to four-gill perch juvenile fish, throw sufficient bait, with small fish, oppossum shrimp or freshwater shrimp for bait, controls cultivation density 10-20 tail/m 2, impel four-gill perch to fatten growth;
(5) artificial repening: carry out adjustment salinity after reinforced cultivating 30-40 days, increase 1-2 ‰ every day, until breeding water body salinity 15-20 ‰, with small fish, oppossum shrimp, freshwater shrimp for bait, controls cultivation density 10-20 tail/m 2, obtain 12-14cm four-gill perch sexual maturity parent population.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cultivation whole process living bait, soil pick-up blowdown every day, keep water quality pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen keeps more than 5mg/L.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cement pit is circular, and centre is provided with sewage disposal facility.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cement pit is rectangle cement pit, is provided with soil pick-up facility.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1, cement pit prepares: cement pit size 10-30 square metre, the PVC short tube of ridge tiles or more than Φ 75mm is put in cement pit, for the hidden rest of four-gill perch, penetralia accounts for 40% of pool area, uses 20mg/L KMnO4 or 0.5mg/L BCDMH or other disinfectants to sterilize before putting in a suitable place to breed.
2, seed secondary desalination cultivation: desalination cultivation is carried out to (salinity 10 ‰) four-gill perch juvenile fish (1.5-2.0cm) that tentatively desalinate, desalinates 0.5-1 ‰ every day, until breeding water body salinity 3-5 ‰, remain unchanged.During desalination with free wheel worm, the fairy shrimp young of living, the copepoda lived, cladocera or shrimp seedling for bait, keep the food organisms having certain density (30-50/ml) in water body, desalination cultivation 20 days.Keep oxygenation in 24 hours during desalination cultivation, keep pond water more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L, desalination survival rate 70-90%
3, classification cultivation: long long, mid-term in four-gill perch growth early stage long bone, the later stage is long heavy.6-7 maintains culturing pool Low-salinity 3-5 ‰ the first tenday period of a month month, with the copepoda lived, cladocera or shrimp seedling for bait, controls cultivation density 300-500 tail/m 2(four-gill perch juvenile fish 3-4cm), keeps there is certain living bait density (30-50/ml) in water body, prevents from killing each other, cultivation survival rate 70-90%.Cultivate and within 30-50 days, carry out classification (fry of same specification is put in same pond), control cultivation density 50-100 tail/m 2(four-gill perch juvenile fish 5-6cm), late July to late August controls water temperature lower than 30 DEG C, with juvenile prawn, fry or worm of invigorating blood circulation for bait, cultivation survival rate 80-90%.Cultivate and within 30-50 days, carry out second time classification (fry of same specification is put in same pond), control cultivation density 20-30 tail/m 2(four-gill perch juvenile fish 7-8cm), the 9-10 month throws sufficient bait, and with hatching, little oppossum shrimp or young freshwater shrimp for bait, this period four-gill perch growth obviously, cultivates survival rate more than 90%.
4, aquaculture management: whole process living bait, soil pick-up blowdown every day, keep water quality pure and fresh, omnidistance oxygenation keeps pond water more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L.The Low-salinity of prometaphase maintenance 3-5 ‰, is conducive to juvenile growth, improves cultivation survival rate.Note summer preventing temperatures involved from growing.
5, reinforced cultivating: after mid-September, water temperature lower than 25 time can throw sufficient bait, with small fish, oppossum shrimp, freshwater shrimp for bait, control cultivation density 10-20 tail/m 2(four-gill perch juvenile fish 11-12cm), impels four-gill perch to fatten growth
6, artificial repening: mid or late December carries out adjustment salinity, increases 1-2 ‰ every day, until breeding water body salinity 15-20 ‰, and carries out stimulation by running water, and induction four-gill perch sexual gland Rapid development, with small fish, oppossum shrimp, freshwater shrimp for bait, controls cultivation density 10-20 tail/m 2(four-gill perch sexual maturity parent population 12-14cm).
The total survival rate more than 60% of whole cultivating process four-gill perch seed rearing, greatly improves the survival rate of cultivation, is conducive to industry development.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.

Claims (4)

1. a four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method, comprises the following steps:
(1) be culturing pool with cement pit, put the PVC short tube of ridge tiles or more than Φ 75mm in cement pit, for the hidden rest of four-gill perch, penetralia accounts for the 30-50% of pool area, uses KMnO before putting in a suitable place to breed 4bCDMH or other disinfectants sterilization;
(2) seed secondary desalination cultivation: 1.5-2.0cm four-gill perch juvenile fish carries out desalination cultivation, desalinate 1-2 ‰ every day, until breeding water body salinity 3-5 ‰, during desalination with free wheel worm, the fairy shrimp young of living, the copepoda lived, cladocera or shrimp seedling for bait, keep the food organisms having 30-50/ml in water body, carry out next step classification cultivation to the long 3-4cm of four-gill perch juvenile fish;
(3) classification cultivation: growth maintains 3-5 ‰ salinity early stage, with the copepoda lived, cladocera or shrimp seedling for bait, controls cultivation density 300-500 tail/m 2, keep there is 30-50/ml living bait in water body; Cultivate and carry out classification in 30-50 days, 5-6cm four-gill perch juvenile fish is carried out classification cultivation, control cultivation density 50-100 tail/m 2, water temperature lower than 30 DEG C, with juvenile prawn, fry or worm of invigorating blood circulation for bait; Cultivate and carry out second time classification in 30-50 days, 7-8cm four-gill perch juvenile fish is carried out classification cultivation, control cultivation density 20-30 tail/m 2, with hatching, little oppossum shrimp or young freshwater shrimp for bait, cultivation 30-50 days;
(4) reinforced cultivating: throw sufficient bait, with small fish, oppossum shrimp or freshwater shrimp for bait, controls cultivation density 10-20 tail/m 2, impel four-gill perch to fatten growth;
(5) artificial repening: carry out adjustment salinity after reinforced cultivating 30-40 days, increase 1-2 ‰ every day, until breeding water body salinity 15-20 ‰, with small fish, oppossum shrimp, freshwater shrimp for bait, controls cultivation density 10-20 tail/m 2, obtain 12-14cm four-gill perch sexual maturity parent population.
2. four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method according to claim 1, described cultivation whole process living bait, soil pick-up blowdown every day, keep water quality pure and fresh, oxygen in water keeps more than 5mg/L.
3. four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method according to claim 1, described cement pit is circular, and centre is provided with sewage disposal facility.
4. four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method according to claim 1, described cement pit is rectangle cement pit, is provided with soil pick-up facility.
CN201310171840.XA 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method Active CN103250663B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310171840.XA CN103250663B (en) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310171840.XA CN103250663B (en) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103250663A CN103250663A (en) 2013-08-21
CN103250663B true CN103250663B (en) 2015-09-09

Family

ID=48955181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310171840.XA Active CN103250663B (en) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103250663B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103503810A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-15 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 Method for artificial cultivation of Songjiang perches by utilization of nano-porous materials
CN105557584A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-05-11 荣成市渔业技术推广站 All-seawater larval rearing and indoor industrialized culture method for trachidermus fasciatus heckel
CN107278983B (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-06-25 成都市农林科学院 Perca fluviatilis parent's selection based on artificial propagation
CN108901985A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-30 镇江江之源渔业科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional bio bait classification knockout tower and its application method
CN109197699B (en) * 2018-11-01 2021-01-15 浙江海洋大学 High-yield culture device for three-lake Ci Pagrus major
CN113331321B (en) * 2020-05-09 2023-08-22 新希望六和股份有限公司 Nutritional feed for regulating liver health development of young micropterus salmoides
CN112273286A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-29 天津蕴华农业科技发展有限公司 Ecological environment trachidermus fasciatus breeding method
CN112640819A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-04-13 邵龙均 Breeding method of pollution-free fresh water weever

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1653891A (en) * 2004-11-22 2005-08-17 珠海市南桦水产科技有限公司 Method for breeding cock up fry
CN101138327A (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-03-12 复旦大学 Sungkiang weever desalination fingerling cultivating method
CN101933481A (en) * 2010-09-09 2011-01-05 常熟市水产技术推广站 Culture method of trachidermus fasciatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1653891A (en) * 2004-11-22 2005-08-17 珠海市南桦水产科技有限公司 Method for breeding cock up fry
CN101138327A (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-03-12 复旦大学 Sungkiang weever desalination fingerling cultivating method
CN101933481A (en) * 2010-09-09 2011-01-05 常熟市水产技术推广站 Culture method of trachidermus fasciatus

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
松江鲈池塘养殖技术;郑春波等;《齐鲁渔业》;20040315;第21卷(第3期);第27页 *
松江鲈鱼人工繁殖关键技术;赵一杰等;《现代农业科技》;20121020(第20期);第298-299页 *
松江鲈鱼养殖技术之四 松江鲈鱼苗种培育技术;张飞明等;《科学养鱼》;20111110(第11期);第14-16页 *
松江鲈鱼的生物学特征及养殖技术;于诗群等;《北京水产》;20080725(第4期);第50-52页 *
花鲈在淡水池塘的生长及规模化饲养;张邦杰等;《淡水渔业》;19980620;第28卷(第3期);第30-33页 *
花鲈淡水池塘高效规模养殖试验;冯晓宇等;《内路水产》;20080308(第3期);第37-39页 *
花鲈鱼种的网围培育试验;冯晓宇等;《水产科技情报》;19960430;第23卷(第2期);第70-72页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103250663A (en) 2013-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103250663B (en) Four-gill perch cement pit classification cultural method
Hongtuo et al. Current status and prospects of farming the giant river prawn (M acrobrachium rosenbergii) and the oriental river prawn (M acrobrachium nipponense) in C hina
Kang et al. A beneficial coculture: charm abalone Haliotis discus hannai and sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus
CN102349463B (en) Biological cultivation method for mulch film enclosure pond of blue crab seedling
CN103141426B (en) Method for efficiently breeding blue crabs
CN104604759A (en) Grass carp culturing method
CN102613126A (en) High-efficient ecological seedling-raising method of blue crabs
CN104285868A (en) Litopenaeus vannamei and fish mixed culturing ecological breeding method
CN104396809A (en) Grass carp culturing method
CN101213949A (en) Crab cultivation method
CN103314895A (en) Artificial breeding method for parapenaeopsis hardwickii
CN105540855A (en) Combined biomanipulation method for water-area ecological restoration
CN104430075A (en) Artificial culturing technology for benthosema pterotum pit pond
CN102823533A (en) Low-salt overwintering and breeding method of portunus trituberculatus
CN103548736B (en) The domestication by low temperature breeding method of a kind of Huso huso seed
CN105557569A (en) Pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus
CN103891657B (en) A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy natural propagation method
CN100370896C (en) Artificial breeding method for semi-smooth tongue sole
CN104221977A (en) Integral farming method for river crab pond and grass carp pond
CN105254015A (en) Food chain reconstruction method for lake water ecological management
CN104839072A (en) Method for cultivating Penaeus vannamei Boone larvae in earth pond greenhouse
CN104041444A (en) Raising, training and managing technology for wild percocypris pingi regani
KR101184458B1 (en) A raising system for raise lugworm seed
Chen et al. Sea cucumber aquaculture in China
CN104686420A (en) Procypris rabaudi releasing fingerling wild breeding method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210112

Address after: No.13 caodang Road, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Changshu intellectual property operation center Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215500 No. three, South 99 Ring Road, Jiangsu, Changshou City

Patentee before: CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

TR01 Transfer of patent right
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Xu Jianrong

Document name: Notice of conformity

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 215500 5th floor, building 4, 68 Lianfeng Road, Changfu street, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Changshu intellectual property operation center Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.13 caodang Road, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Changshu intellectual property operation center Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211019

Address after: 215500 No. 8, Yuenan Road, Heshi Town, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Changshu Quanxing Nutritional Additive Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215500 5th floor, building 4, 68 Lianfeng Road, Changfu street, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Changshu intellectual property operation center Co.,Ltd.