CN104115726A - Banana support integrated device capable of enhancing strong wind resistance and lodging resistance of banana plants - Google Patents
Banana support integrated device capable of enhancing strong wind resistance and lodging resistance of banana plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115726A CN104115726A CN201310147828.5A CN201310147828A CN104115726A CN 104115726 A CN104115726 A CN 104115726A CN 201310147828 A CN201310147828 A CN 201310147828A CN 104115726 A CN104115726 A CN 104115726A
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- broadleaf plants
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Abstract
The invention provides a banana support integrated device capable of enhancing the strong wind resistance and lodging resistance of banana plants in a banana orchard. The banana support integrated device is composed of the banana plants and a bamboo frame formed by vertical rods, horizontal connecting rods and diagonal rods, wherein the horizontal connecting rods are arranged longitudinally and transversely, and the diagonal rods intersect longitudinally and transversely. The lower portions, the middle portions and the bottoms of the banana plants are firmly bound to the vertical rods, the upper ends of the banana plants are firmly bound to the horizontal connecting rods in the transverse direction through nails, and then the banana plants are firmly connected with the horizontal connecting rods in the longitudinal direction and the diagonal rods intersecting longitudinally and transversely, so that the stability of the frame is enhanced, and the breaking resistance and lodging resistance of the banana plants are enhanced. Compared with the prior art that independent vertical rods are buried for banana production, the banana support integrated device has the prominent advantages that the lodging resistance and breaking resistance of the banana plants can be improved remarkably, and blades can be protected against breakage to some extent; when the device is applied to the banana orchard in a banana producing area where strong wind is frequent and wind disasters are serious, the device can effectively resist the strong wind and remarkably lower the risk that the wind disasters cause severe loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of any of several broadleaf plants frame integrated apparatus for banana garden, specifically a kind ofly can strengthen the device that any of several broadleaf plants garden banana plant is resisted high wind and lodging tolerance.
Technical background
Banana is the Important Economic fruit tree that is suitable for the torrid zone and south subtropics plantation, and plantation economic benefit is high.Banana plant water content is high, meat and higher, and Root Distribution is more shallow, and fruit ear top is raw and heavier, easily produces the lodging that fractures in production, and when being especially subject to high wind and attacking, the lodging that very easily fractures of false stem, causes the underproduction even to have no harvest.Prevent that any of several broadleaf plants strain lodging from fractureing is one of main key issue facing on producing.In banana production, main employing buried the technology head it offs such as independent bar or stay cord at present, in any of several broadleaf plants strain, examine to burrow and bury independent rod or bamboo bar and use rope band at the upper and lower portion of any of several broadleaf plants strain and vertical rod tighten, or at any of several broadleaf plants strain surrounding tractive rope, Yu Jiaozhu upper end, rope one end ties, and the other end buries jail in technology such as soil.Production practices show that this type of vertical rod or stay cord technology can make the resistance to fracture resistant to lodging of any of several broadleaf plants strain improve, and to low-intensity wind, invasion and attack have and resist preferably effect, but often lose efficacy while meeting with more powerful wind invasion and attack, cause the underproduction and even total crop failure, bring serious economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for anti-fall the adopted defect of burying independent montant technology of anti-folding in current banana production, by changing the binding mode of the length of independent bar, the connected mode of bar upper and lower side and bar and any of several broadleaf plants strain, create a kind of integrated rack device of any of several broadleaf plants frame that can significantly strengthen the anti-folding capacity for the resistance to lodging of independent bar, to solve in current production to adopt, bury the technology such as independent montant or stay cord and can not resist high wind invasion and attack, cause any of several broadleaf plants strain to fracture, lodge and bring the windburn problem of serious economic loss.
The present invention addresses the above problem by the following technical programs:
On the basis of burying independent montant technology of taking at present, change length and the two ends connected mode of solely vertical vertical rod, set up vertical and horizontal waling stripe, vertical and horizontal intersection brace, and intersection or the overlapping nail between all kinds of bars tied up connection and forms a kind of any of several broadleaf plants frame integrated apparatus with nail and bandage.
Vertical vertical rod of the present invention is similar to prior art, be in the nearby vertical single vertical vertical rod of each any of several broadleaf plants strain, but 1/3rd places of its high growth reaches any of several broadleaf plants strain while taking out flower bud top blade, cardinal extremity does not burrow and is only buried in the earth 20 and soil table, and it is bundled and be connected by bandage with upper position with the false the lower portion of the stem of any of several broadleaf plants strain, middle part.
Above the strain of every row any of several broadleaf plants, have one by some bamboo canes, by head and the tail, to be overlapped each other and follow closely and tie up the transverse horizontal connecting rod being formed by connecting, it forms vertical plane right-angled intersection and follows closely to tie up with each vertical vertical rod upper end of same any of several broadleaf plants row and is connected.
The centre of any of several broadleaf plants plant every two strains in top has one by some bamboo canes, at head and the tail, overlapped each other and follow closely and tie up the vertical equity connecting rod that is formed by connecting, and it forms horizontal plane right-angled intersection and follow closely to tie up with all transverse horizontal connecting rods and is connected.
In order to increase by the above-mentioned steadiness by any of several broadleaf plants strain, vertical vertical rod, the support body that is connected to waling stripe in length and breadth, longitudinal intersection brace or lateral cross brace are set, all each forms by crossing one another and tying up firmly two braces at infall nail two classes intersection braces, what flat crossing plane was parallel with any of several broadleaf plants parallel planes is lateral cross brace, and vertical with any of several broadleaf plants parallel planes is longitudinal brace that intersects; The jib head that longitudinally intersects is tied up and is connected with same vertical equity connecting rod nail, and lateral cross jib head is tied up and is connected with two adjacent vertical equity connecting rod nails respectively, and the lower end of two classes intersection braces is all inserted in soil; Each vertical, horizontal intersection brace keeps at a certain distance away and is arranged alternately according to reality is required, embarks on journey in length and breadth separately.
Further design can be: the spacing of transverse horizontal connecting rod can be designed to for banana wide-narrow row planting pattern width apart from the mode replacing, to be more conducive to farming activities and to implement mechanization and gather.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the current independent pole technology that buries is mainly by vertical rod intensity, to improve the fracture resistence force of any of several broadleaf plants strain and be buried in the earth vertical rod base portion to promote power resistant to lodging, but because of bar, to be buried in the earth the degree of depth limited and have soil property difference, its power resistant to lodging having is limited, the invasion and attack of chance high wind, especially during the changeable typhoon of wind-force direction of strong wind, the anti-fall effect of the anti-folding of this technology is lost, and any of several broadleaf plants strain lodging that fractures, causes serious economic loss.The cardinal extremity of vertical rod described in the present invention changes into and not being buried in the earth, but be connected with any of several broadleaf plants strain binding by vertical rod, by any of several broadleaf plants strain root, can obtain similar base portion and insert the effect in soil, the stabilizing bracket structure of tying up linking into an integrated entity is followed closely between two with transverse horizontal connecting rod, vertical equity connecting rod and vertically and transversely cross-linking brace in each vertical rod top, the power resistant to lodging of vertical rod and any of several broadleaf plants strain is significantly improved, and can resist multidirectional active force; Vertical rod upper and lower side has the strong point, it resists the strong of the strength ratio prior art that fractures, and with between any of several broadleaf plants strain, by lower upper three positions bindings, be connected, the fracture backplate effect that vertical rod play, make the anti-breaking force of the false stem of any of several broadleaf plants strain significantly strengthen and bear heavier fruit string, be conducive to the further improving yield of supporting high yield technique; Built of the present invention, can use continuously 2-3, save recruitment, and vertical rod cardinal extremity and only and soil table be not buried in the earth, both can having saved burrows buries the recruitment of bar, make vertical rod be shifted flexibly simultaneously, simplify the bundling operation between itself and the new any of several broadleaf plants strain of offspring that grown up to by the suction bud of not orientation of maternal plant pumping, do not need the staking out that again burrows; Vertical vertical rod highly reaches 1/3rd places of any of several broadleaf plants strain top blade; make the frame top that vertical, horizontal waling stripe forms there is the function of protecting partial blade; the windburn damage of blade can be fallen; reduce the photosynthetic extent of damage of functional leaf, the fall that is conducive to reduce production loss and reduces fruit quality.Device of the present invention compared with prior art, need extra certain material cost input that increases, but because of its above-mentioned several respects usefulness, its recruitment cost slightly declines, supporting new high-yield high-grade culture technique also can improving yield and quality, relatively can offset its extra cost of bringing of part and drop into.Outstanding advantages of the present invention is significantly to promote the resistant to lodging anti-breaking force of banana plant, is applied to the high wind serious banana producing region Jiao Yuan of windburn that takes place frequently, and can effectively resist high wind, significantly reduces the risk that windburn causes heavy losses.After typhoon in 2011 " receive yarn " invasion and attack, be positioned at the test Jiao Yuan of the employing technology of the present invention of North Sea Gao De, 22 mu of totally 2865 strain any of several broadleaf plants strains, be subject to windburn lodging plant 19 strains that fracture, loss percentage 0.66%, and adjacent employing is buried now any of several broadleaf plants strain of the contrast Jiao Yuan of independent pole technology and is all lodged or fracture.Typhoon " Qi De " in 2012 invasion and attack, adopt any of several broadleaf plants strain lodging of the technology of the present invention (any of several broadleaf plants frame of taking for 2011 continues to use) test Jiao Yuan to fracture loss percentage below 1%, and adjacent contrast Jiao Yuan (the independent bar again burying for 2012) loss percentage surpasses 85%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of any of several broadleaf plants frame integrated apparatus of the present invention.
In figure:
1, vertical vertical rod; 2, transverse horizontal connecting rod; 3, vertical equity connecting rod; 4, lateral cross brace; 5, longitudinally intersect brace; 6, banana plant; 7, vertical vertical rod is connected with the bandage between banana plant; 8, the overlapping connection of transverse horizontal connecting rod; 9, the overlapping connection of vertical equity connecting rod; 10, the interconnection between transverse horizontal connecting rod and vertical equity connecting rod; 11, the interconnection between vertical vertical rod and transverse horizontal connecting rod; 12, the interconnection longitudinally intersecting between brace and vertical equity connecting rod; 13, the interconnection longitudinally intersecting between brace; 14, the interconnection between lateral cross brace and vertical equity connecting rod; 15, the interconnection between lateral cross brace.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of banana plant that strengthens of the present invention is resisted on the support body of any of several broadleaf plants frame integrated apparatus of high wind and power resistant to lodging and is had and stand on the single vertical vertical rod 1 nearby of every strain banana plant 6, its cardinal extremity only and soil table, upper end height reaches 1/3rd places of any of several broadleaf plants strain top vane, each vertical vertical rod with under any of several broadleaf plants strain, in, upper three positions form bandage and are connected 7, transverse horizontal connecting rod 2 and vertical equity connecting rod 3 each by some bamboos between two head and the tail overlapping and respectively nail tie up into overlapping connection 8 and overlapping connection 9, every row any of several broadleaf plants strain top has each vertical vertical rod upper end cross of a transverse horizontal connecting rod and this any of several broadleaf plants row overlapping and follow closely and tie up into interconnection 11 at infall, in the middle of two adjacent tie points of transverse horizontal connecting rod and vertical vertical rod, have vertical equity connecting rod, every vertical equity connecting rod is overlapping with each transverse horizontal connecting rod cross and follow closely and tie up into interconnection 10 at infall, lateral cross brace 4 and the brace 5 that longitudinally intersects respectively consist of two mutual overlapping oblique bamboo poles, follow closely respectively and tie up into interconnection 12 and interconnection 15 at mutual overlapping place separately, lateral cross brace place plane is parallel with any of several broadleaf plants row, be positioned at two any of several broadleaf plants interlines, interconnection 14 is tied up in its two bars upper end respectively adjacent with top two vertical equity connecting rods nail, cardinal extremity inserts respectively in the soil under corresponding vertical equity connecting rod, the brace place plane of longitudinally intersecting is vertical with any of several broadleaf plants row, be positioned at same vertical equity connecting rod under, interconnection 12 is tied up into this vertical equity connecting rod nail respectively in its two bars upper end, this two interconnection 12 lays respectively at any of several broadleaf plants strain two outsides directly over two adjacent any of several broadleaf plants row.Cardinal extremity inserts respectively in the soil under the vertical equity connecting rod that is connected.
Claims (4)
1. one kind strengthens for banana garden any of several broadleaf plants frame integrated apparatus that high wind and power resistant to lodging are resisted in any of several broadleaf plants strain, its technical characterictic is: in the nearby vertical vertical vertical rod being connected with any of several broadleaf plants strain binding of every strain banana plant, the vertical vertical rod of each root of same any of several broadleaf plants row has a transverse horizontal connecting rod to be with it right-angled intersection connection in upper end, each transverse horizontal connecting rod is connected with each vertical equity connecting rod right-angled intersection, vertical equity connecting rod is again with lateral cross brace with longitudinally intersect brace interconnection, between all kinds of bars, by the nail of nail and bandage, tie up the various connections that connect into and form a dimensionally stable, well-set any of several broadleaf plants frame integrated apparatus.
2. any of several broadleaf plants frame integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical vertical rod is the single montant nearby standing in the strain of every strain any of several broadleaf plants, it highly reaches 1/3rd places of any of several broadleaf plants strain top blade, each vertical rod lower end does not burrow and buries, only touch soil table, upper end intersects and follows closely to tie up with transverse horizontal connecting rod and is connected, vertical rod and any of several broadleaf plants strain under, in, on three positions bindings be connected.
3. any of several broadleaf plants frame integrated apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vertical or horizontal waling stripe is each by head and the tail between two, overlapping and nail ties admittedly and forms by some bamboos, parallel and vertical with any of several broadleaf plants row respectively; There is a transverse horizontal connecting rod each any of several broadleaf plants row top, and there is a vertical equity connecting rod centre of any of several broadleaf plants strain every two strains in top, and each right-angled intersection place longitudinally, between transverse horizontal connecting rod is tied up connection by nail.
4. any of several broadleaf plants frame integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical, horizontal intersection brace is cross one another and tie up firmly two braces at infall nail, what its plane was parallel with any of several broadleaf plants parallel planes is lateral cross brace, and vertical with any of several broadleaf plants parallel planes is longitudinal brace that intersects; The jib head that longitudinally intersects is tied up and is connected with same vertical equity connecting rod nail, and lateral cross jib head is tied up and is connected with two adjacent vertical equity connecting rod nails respectively, and the lower end of two classes intersection braces is all inserted in soil; According to actual required, each vertical, horizontal intersection brace can keep at a certain distance away and be arranged alternately, and embarks on journey in length and breadth separately, between transverse horizontal connecting rod, can big or small spacing be arranged alternately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310147828.5A CN104115726A (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Banana support integrated device capable of enhancing strong wind resistance and lodging resistance of banana plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310147828.5A CN104115726A (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Banana support integrated device capable of enhancing strong wind resistance and lodging resistance of banana plants |
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| CN104115726A true CN104115726A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| CN201310147828.5A Pending CN104115726A (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Banana support integrated device capable of enhancing strong wind resistance and lodging resistance of banana plants |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009912A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 王振华 | Lodging-resistant banana planting method |
| CN105941079A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 湖北省硒泰源农业科技有限公司 | Green high-yield organic selenium rich apple plantation facility and production method |
| CN109892181A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-18 | 广西大学 | A method of guidance banana low level orientation takes out flower bud fruiting |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009912A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 王振华 | Lodging-resistant banana planting method |
| CN105941079A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 湖北省硒泰源农业科技有限公司 | Green high-yield organic selenium rich apple plantation facility and production method |
| CN105941079B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-03-19 | 湖北省硒泰源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting facility of green high yield apple rich in organic selenium |
| CN109892181A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-18 | 广西大学 | A method of guidance banana low level orientation takes out flower bud fruiting |
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