CN104094753A - Method for culturing konjak by sheep manure - Google Patents
Method for culturing konjak by sheep manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094753A CN104094753A CN201410308352.3A CN201410308352A CN104094753A CN 104094753 A CN104094753 A CN 104094753A CN 201410308352 A CN201410308352 A CN 201410308352A CN 104094753 A CN104094753 A CN 104094753A
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- sheep excrement
- ridge
- sheep manure
- konjak
- compartment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention provides a method for culturing konjak by sheep manure. The method has the technical key points that (1) stack retting fermentation: collecting the sheep manure, wrapping the collected sheep manure by airtight plastic cloth, and sealing; placing the wrapped sheep manure at the place which can be irradiated by the sun, and carrying out fermentation at high temperature for 10-20 days; (2) ridge compartment manufacture: manufacturing ridge compartments with the specifications of 1.1-1.2m, wherein the ridge compartments have the heights of 0.25-0.3m and the widths of 0.9-1m; (3) sowing and fertilization: firstly, opening 15-20 cm of strip-shaped sowing ditches, placing seed konjak into the strip-shaped sowing ditches, and separating by covering a layer of fine soil with the thickness of 3-5cm; applying the fermented sheep manure for once to separate seeds and the manure; covering a layer of fine soil with the thickness of 3-5cm on the sheep manure again, wherein 2000-3000kg of sheep manure is used per mu. According to the method, the sheep manure is applied into the soil as base fertilizer, so that the soil organic matter is increased, the functions of inhibiting bacteria, preventing diseases, repelling insects and increasing yield can be realized, the stress resistance of crops can be improved, the aims of bodybuilding and diseases prevention can be achieved, the incidence of diseases of the konjak can be effectively reduced, the yield of the konjak is guaranteed to be high and stable, and the products are green and safe in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing sheep excrement cultivating konjak, belong to crop cultivating technology field.
Background technology
Konjaku is Araeceae herbaceos perennial, and the physicochemical property that it is unique has a wide range of applications and develop value.
Konjaku is a kind of high-efficiency crop, the induced effect that hill farmer is shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity the most directly, the most obvious, a characteristic that becomes territory, normal region first-selection increases income project.; in production, mostly adopt to dig and stay greatly little vegetative propagation mode; its kind of sexual involution, resistance decline, yield reducation, disease resistance ability weaken; along with the expansion of artificial cultivation and the large-scale planting area of konjaku; disease incidence is higher; the even total crop failure having, taro agriculture loss is large, directly affects peasant's plantation enthusiasm.For this reason, become main direction and the lasting research topic of current konjaku industry development taking diseases prevention as main efficient plantation.
Sheep excrement refers to the stool of sheep, black, and approximate ellipsoidal, belongs to a kind of hot manure.In sheep excrement, general organic content is 24%～27%, nitrogen 0.7%～0.8%, and phosphorus element 0.45%～0.6%, potassium element 0.3%～0.6%, contained nutrient is abundanter, and existing available nutrient has again slow effect nutrient.Sheep excrement is by fermentation a kind of well fertilizer, uses it to make fertilizer, can improve soil property, promotes the soil organic matter, can prevent again the hardening soil, and bacteriostatic and disease prevention, raising crop yield are had to good effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to strengthen konjaku resistance, effectively suppress germ, alleviate and reduce the konjaku disease incidence of disease, guarantee konjaku volume increase good harvest, the present invention proposes to utilize the method for sheep excrement cultivating konjak.
For this reason, technical scheme of the present invention is: utilize the method for sheep excrement cultivating konjak, concrete steps are:
(1) pile fermentation: after sheep excrement is collected, with air-locked Polypropylence Sheet environmental sealing, be placed in the place of solar energy impinges, utilize hot fermentation, fermentation time 10-20 days; (when stack retting, the water content of sheep excrement will be advisable between 50%-75%, and sheep excrement is placed in the place of solar energy impinges, and under daylight, the 2nd day temperature can reach 60 DEG C-80 DEG C, can kill the damage by disease and insect such as Escherichia coli, worm's ovum; The stink of eliminating sheep excrement on the 4th day, 9 days change perfume, 10 days one-tenth fertilizer);
(2) do railway carriage or compartment, ridge: make by the railway carriage or compartment, specification ridge of 1.1-1.2 rice the high 0.25-0.3 rice in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, the wide 0.9-1 rice in railway carriage or compartment, ridge;
(3) seeding and fertilizing: the fertilizing method that adopts " planting on lower fertilizer ", first open the strip seed furrow of 15-20 centimetre, after kind taro is put, the fine earth (4-5 millimeter particle diameter) that covers one deck 3-5 cm thick separates, by disposable the applying of sheep excrement fermenting, accomplish seed manure isolation again; On sheep excrement, cover again the fine earth of one deck 3-5 cm thick; Sheep excrement 2000-3000 kilogram for mu.
The described method of utilizing sheep excrement cultivating konjak, in step (1), the water content of sheep excrement is between 50-75%.
The described method of utilizing sheep excrement cultivating konjak, in step (2), railway carriage or compartment, ridge is that North and South direction is to setting.
The described method of utilizing sheep excrement cultivating konjak, in step (3), mixes and adds 0.4-0.6 kilogram of slow-releasing granules insecticide in every 500 kilograms of load sheep excrement.
Beneficial effect: the present invention can expelling parasite by the own gas of having a strong smell of sheep excrement, after pile fermentation, disposable the applying of soil made base manure, for konjaku provides lasting, long-acting organic fertilizer resource, play antibacterial, diseases prevention, production-increasing function, strengthen crop anti-adversity, realize fitness and disease prevention, reduce by 4.7-5.3 points of the incidence of disease, konjaku disease is effectively controlled between 7-9.1; The alternative usage amount with reducing chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals of the present invention, realizes konjaku high yield, stable yields, guarantees plantation ecology, Product Green, quality safety.
Embodiment
Enumerate an example below the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not only limited to this example.
Utilize the method for sheep excrement cultivating konjak, concrete steps are:
(1) pile fermentation: after sheep excrement is collected, with air-locked Polypropylence Sheet environmental sealing, be placed in the place of solar energy impinges, utilize hot fermentation, fermentation time 15 days;
(2) do railway carriage or compartment, ridge: do by the railway carriage or compartment, specification ridge of 1.1-1.2 rice, railway carriage or compartment, ridge is high 0.3 meter, and railway carriage or compartment, ridge is wide 1 meter; 550 meters of planting site height above sea level;
(3). seeding and fertilizing: sowing on March 27, on the face of railway carriage or compartment, open 2 15 centimetres dark strip seed furrows, 45 centimetres of line-spacings, put into seed furrow by konjaku kind, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu is broadcast konjaku 3700 strains; After kind taro is put, cover the fine earth of one deck 3-5 cm thick, accomplish that seed manure is isolated, when sowing, the sheep excrement fermenting is once applied, accomplish seed manure isolation; On sheep excrement, cover again the fine earth of one deck 3-5 cm thick; 2600 kilograms, sheep excrement for mu, mixes and adds 2.5 kilograms of slow-releasing granules insecticides;
(4) between, overlap weeding: after planting carry out the front weeding of bud, konjaku ridge limit, railway carriage or compartment intercropping on April 24 a line corn, 0.3 meter of line-spacing, mu is planted 2000 strains left and right;
(5) dig receipts: October 27, konjaku is received and dug results, and mu is gathered in the crops 500 grams of above large bulbs and had damaged bottom set to do 4050 jin of commodity taros; By fresh, complete 350 grams of following, sprouts without damaged, external form is rectified, epidermis is smooth, without rot bottom set and konjaku whip do kind of a taro storage.
Innovation of the present invention and advantage have: one
bethe distinctive gas of having a strong smell of the sheep excrement worm that can become, adds that sheep excrement is containing abundant organic matter, has antibacterial, diseases prevention, fertile acting on, and plays the effect of improvement soil, promotes the soil organic matter, can strengthen konjaku resistance, alleviates disease and occurs, and guarantees konjaku volume increase.The 2nd, the contained nutrient of sheep excrement is abundanter, and existing available nutrient, has again slow effect nutrient, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, alternative and reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, guaranteeing that konjaku is got bumper crops, under the prerequisite of stable yields, makes its Product Green environmental protection, quality safety.
Claims (4)
1. utilize the method for sheep excrement cultivating konjak, concrete steps are:
(1) pile fermentation: after sheep excrement is collected, with air-locked Polypropylence Sheet environmental sealing, be placed in the place of solar energy impinges, utilize hot fermentation, fermentation time 10-20 days;
(2) do railway carriage or compartment, ridge: make by the railway carriage or compartment, specification ridge of 1.1-1.2 rice the high 0.25-0.3 rice in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, the wide 0.9-1 rice in railway carriage or compartment, ridge;
(3) seeding and fertilizing: the fertilizing method that adopts " planting on lower fertilizer ", first open the strip seed furrow of 15-20 centimetre, after kind taro is put, the fine earth (4-5 millimeter particle diameter) that covers one deck 3-5 cm thick separates, by disposable the applying of sheep excrement fermenting, accomplish seed manure isolation again; On sheep excrement, cover again the fine earth of one deck 3-5 cm thick; Sheep excrement 2000-3000 kilogram for mu.
2. the method for utilizing according to claim 1 sheep excrement cultivating konjak, is characterized in that: in step (1), the water content of sheep excrement is between 50-75%.
3. the method for utilizing according to claim 1 sheep excrement cultivating konjak, is characterized in that: in step (2), railway carriage or compartment, ridge is North and South direction setting.
4. the method for utilizing according to claim 1 sheep excrement cultivating konjak, is characterized in that: in step (3), in every 500 kilograms of load sheep excrement, mix and add 0.4-0.6 kilogram of slow-releasing granules insecticide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410308352.3A CN104094753A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Method for culturing konjak by sheep manure |
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| CN201410308352.3A CN104094753A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Method for culturing konjak by sheep manure |
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| CN104094753A true CN104094753A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| CN201410308352.3A Pending CN104094753A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Method for culturing konjak by sheep manure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453868A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-06 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Method for cultivating konjak by means of river sand coverage |
| CN108207531A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-29 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of method using edible fungi residues cultivating konjak |
| CN109220667A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2019-01-18 | 新晃吉祥魔芋种植专业合作社 | A kind of konjaku high yield cultivating method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103430741A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for cultivating konjak by using biogas manure |
| CN103430734A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for improving maturing rate of konjak seeds |
| CN103444392A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Ridge-bed interplanting symbiotic cultivation method of konjak and turmeric |
-
2014
- 2014-07-01 CN CN201410308352.3A patent/CN104094753A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430734A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for improving maturing rate of konjak seeds |
| CN103430741A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for cultivating konjak by using biogas manure |
| CN103444392A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Ridge-bed interplanting symbiotic cultivation method of konjak and turmeric |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 巫锡源: "《花魔芋高产优质栽培技术》", 《东南园艺》 * |
| 李仕东，刘佑林: "《建始县魔芋无公害栽培及病虫防治技术要点》", 《湖北植保》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453868A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-06 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Method for cultivating konjak by means of river sand coverage |
| CN109220667A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2019-01-18 | 新晃吉祥魔芋种植专业合作社 | A kind of konjaku high yield cultivating method |
| CN108207531A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-29 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of method using edible fungi residues cultivating konjak |
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