CN104089304A - 高效清洁柴炉 - Google Patents
高效清洁柴炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104089304A CN104089304A CN201410139267.9A CN201410139267A CN104089304A CN 104089304 A CN104089304 A CN 104089304A CN 201410139267 A CN201410139267 A CN 201410139267A CN 104089304 A CN104089304 A CN 104089304A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stove
- combustion chamber
- heater
- wood stove
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
本发明公开了一种高效清洁柴炉，包括炉体（1）、炉芯（4）、底座（5），该炉体（1）位于底座（5）上，炉芯（4）位于炉体（1）内，炉芯（4）下方设有炉桥（8），炉芯（4）的上端外圆周面上开有成一排的若干二次进风孔（2），炉体（1）内壁与炉芯（4）之间形成二次进风夹层（3），其特征在于：所述底座（5）表面位于二次进风夹层（3）处开有若干进风孔（6）；炉体（1）下端设有入料口（10）与炉芯（4）连通。本发明具有二次进风通道和托柴架，结构简单、燃烧效率高，并且节能环保的特点。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于炉具领域，具体来说涉及一种高效清洁柴炉。
背景技术
[0002] 随着社会的发展，柴炉相对旧式炕灶具有热效率和燃烧温度较高，清洁环保的优 点，深受广大农村、城郊家庭等的青睐。目前的柴炉是以燃生物质(木柴、秸杆、锯末、谷壳、 树叶等）为燃料，通过让生物质在炉膛内气化产生可燃气体，可燃气体在炉膛上层的二次供 氧下再次燃烧，实现了生物质的充分燃烧，达到了提高炉具的热效率的同时减少了烟尘排 放的效果。使用这一技术，可以大大提高炉具的整体热效率，达到节省燃料的目的。通过二 次供氧，气化燃烧降低烟尘排放量，解决了农村高污染、高排放、高耗能的问题，真正实现了 高效、环保、节能的目的，是集农家烧水、做饭、保温、取暖等多功能为一体。现有技术中，中 国发明专利CN201220457224. 1公开了一种节能炉，该节能炉的炉芯上端外圆周面上开有 成一排的若干孔，形成二次进风孔；炉体的内壁上设有三个进风通道，该进风通道与底座连 通，形成二次进风通道。该结构的二次进风通道为炉体内壁上的三个槽状延伸至二次进风 孔处的通道，数量少，二次供氧不足，且结构复杂。此外，该节能炉在炉体下部没有设置专门 的入料口，每次添加燃料都必须从炉体上端添加，以木柴为燃烧原料时使用方便，且外部不 能堆砌燃料。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的在于克服上述缺点而提供的一种结构简单、操作方便、燃烧效率高 的高效清洁柴炉。
[0004] 本发明的目的及解决其主要技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的： 本发明的高效清洁柴炉，包括炉体、炉芯、底座，该炉体位于底座上，炉芯位于炉体内， 炉芯下方设有炉桥，炉芯的上端外圆周面上开有成一排的若干二次进风孔，炉体内壁与炉 芯之间形成二次进风夹层，其中：所述底座表面位于二次进风夹层处开有若干进风孔；炉 体下端设有入料口与炉芯连通。
[0005] 上述高效清洁柴炉，其中：所述二次进风孔的直径为10-12毫米。
[0006] 上述高效清洁柴炉，其中：所述进风孔的直径为12-16毫米。
[0007] 上述高效清洁柴炉，其中：所述底座上位于入料口处设有活动连接的托柴架。
[0008] 上述高效清洁柴炉，其中：所述托柴架为扇形。
[0009] 上述高效清洁柴炉，其中：所述炉体上端面固定设有炉面。
[0010] 上述高效清洁柴炉，其中：所述炉面上端面固定设有炉架。
[0011] 上述高效清洁柴炉，其中：所述炉架为三个均匀分布的契形块组成。
[0012] 上述高效清洁柴炉，其中：所述底座内位于炉桥下方设有灰箱。
[0013] 本发明与现有技术相比，具有明显的有益效果，从以上技术方案可知：炉体内壁与 炉芯之间形成二次进风夹层，位于二次进风夹层处的底座表面上开有若干一次进风孔， 结构简单，加工方便；可为二次进风夹层提供足量空气，通过炉芯上端外圆周面上开成一排 的若干二次进风孔相配合，往炉芯内膛通入足量的空气，使得生物质能燃烧充分，并进行二 次助燃，实现整个炉芯内膛的可燃性气体的二次燃烧，即通过二次进风原理产生二次燃烧 来实现生物质的完全燃烧，起到节能环保的作用。炉体下端设有入料口与炉芯连通，可方便 燃烧原料(如木柴）的添加；底座上位于入料口处设有活动连接的扇形托柴架，对于较长的 木柴原料，燃烧时方便堆砌，便于进料，并且托柴架为活动连接，便于装卸。所述炉体上端面 固定设有炉面，炉面上端面固定设有炉架，炉架为三个均匀分布的契形块组成，能将炊具稳 定地固定在炉具上，方便炊具的使用。底座内位于炉桥下方设有灰箱，方便燃烧后的灰烬的 清理，清洁卫生，保护环境。本发明的高效清洁柴炉，具有二次进风通道，结构简单、操作简 便、燃烧效率高，并且节能环保。
[0014] 本发明的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。
附图说明
[0015] 图1为本发明的结构示意图； 图2为图1 AA线的剖示图。
[0016] 图中标记： 1、炉体；2、二次进风孔；3、二次进风夹层；4、炉芯；5、底座；6、进风孔；7、灰箱；8、炉 桥；9、托柴架；10、入料口；11、炉架；12、炉面。
[0017]
具体实施方式： 以下结合附图及较佳实施例，对依据本发明提出的高效清洁柴炉具体实施方式、结构、 特征及其功效，详细说明如后。
[0018] 参见图1至图2,本发明的高效清洁柴炉，包括炉体1、炉芯4、底座5,该炉体1位 于底座5上，炉芯4位于炉体1内，炉芯4下方设有炉桥8,炉芯4的上端外圆周面上开有成 一排的若干二次进风孔2,炉体1内壁与炉芯4之间形成二次进风夹层3,其中：所述底座5 表面位于二次进风夹层3处开有若干进风孔6 ;炉体1下端设有入料口 10与炉芯4连通。 所述二次进风孔2的直径为10-12毫米。所述进风孔6的直径为12-16毫米。所述底座 5上位于入料口 10处设有活动连接的托柴架9。所述托柴架9为扇形。所述炉体1上端面 固定设有炉面12。所述炉面12上端面固定设有炉架11。所述炉架11为三个均匀分布的 契形块组成。所述底座5内位于炉桥8下方设有灰箱7。
[0019] 使用时，将生物质由入料口 10放入炉芯4底端的炉桥8上，当生物质燃料在这部 分炉芯4内燃烧时，由炉桥8本身作为一次进风区，可以对炉桥8上的生物质的燃烧助燃， 使燃料高温裂解产生可燃气，形成一氧化碳、甲烷等可燃气体。底座5表面位于二次进风夹 层3处开有若干进风孔6,将空气足量的输入炉体1内壁与炉芯4之间形成二次进风夹层 3,通过炉芯4的上端外圆周面上成一排的若干二次进风孔2,对炉芯4内的燃烧燃料进行助 燃，即通过二次进风原理产生二次燃烧来实现生物质的完全燃烧，起到节能环保的作用。炉 体1下端的入料口 10与炉芯4连通，且底座5上位于入料口 10处设有活动连接的扇形托 柴架9,当木柴为燃料时，可将伸出部分方便堆砌于托柴架9上，环保卫士，使用方便，且托 柴架9 一端插入进风孔、另一端支于地面，为活动连接，便于装卸。
[0020] 以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，任 何未脱离本发明技术方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修 改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (9)
1. 一种高效清洁柴炉，包括炉体（1)、炉芯（4)、底座（5)，该炉体（1)位于底座（5)上， 炉芯（4)位于炉体（1)内，炉芯（4)下方设有炉桥（8)，炉芯（4)的上端外圆周面上开有成 一排的若干二次进风孔（2)，炉体（1)内壁与炉芯（4)之间形成二次进风夹层（3)，其特征在 于：所述底座（5)表面位于二次进风夹层（3)处开有若干进风孔（6);炉体（1)下端设有入 料口（10)与炉芯（4)连通。
2. 如权利要求1所述的高效清洁柴炉，其特征在于：所述二次进风孔（2)的直径为 10-12毫米。
3. 如权利要求1所述的高效清洁柴炉，其特征在于：所述进风孔（6)的直径为12-16 毫米。
4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的高效清洁柴炉，其特征在于：所述底座（5)上位于 入料口（ 10 )处设有活动连接的托柴架（9 )。
5. 如权利要求4所述的高效清洁柴炉，其特征在于：所述托柴架（9)为扇形。
6. 如权利要求1、2、3或5中任一项所述的高效清洁柴炉，其特征在于：所述炉体（1)上 端面固定设有炉面（12)。
7. 如权利要求6中任一项所述的高效清洁柴炉，其特征在于：所述炉面（12)上端面固 定设有炉架（11)。
8. 如权利要求7中任一项所述的高效清洁柴炉，其特征在于：所述炉架（11)为三个均 匀分布的契形块组成。
9. 如权利要求1、2、3、5或7中任一项所述的高效清洁柴炉，其特征在于：所述底座（5) 内位于炉桥（8)下方设有灰箱（7)。
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