CN203454107U - 家用生物质气化助燃多用炉 - Google Patents
家用生物质气化助燃多用炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203454107U CN203454107U CN201320424845.4U CN201320424845U CN203454107U CN 203454107 U CN203454107 U CN 203454107U CN 201320424845 U CN201320424845 U CN 201320424845U CN 203454107 U CN203454107 U CN 203454107U
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- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- combustion chamber
- supporting
- biomass gasification
- gasification
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种家用生物质气化助燃多用炉，炉体内设有一次燃烧室、二次燃烧室和生物质气化储料室，所述一次燃烧室和生物质气化储料室的底部均设有炉箅，生物质气化储料室的中部以通孔与一次燃烧室相通；所述二次燃烧室位于一次燃烧室上端的聚火口之上，二次燃烧室的上端设有炊事口，所述聚火口设置含中空的环形风盘，环形风盘的空腔与二次助燃的风管相通，环形风盘的内环壁面均匀排列有多个出风小孔。本炉以生物质气化生成的可燃气体加入煤燃烧的烟气中，在二次燃烧室混合并通入二次助燃风充分燃烧，燃料燃烧持久，烟尘少，环保节能，同时可以满足用户取暖、炊事、通炕所需。
Description
家用生物质气化助燃多用炉
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种家用炉具，特别是用煤和生物质燃料相结合燃烧的家用生物质气化助燃多用炉。
背景技术
[0002] 传统的家用煤炉大多存在煤燃烧不完全、燃烧效率较低的问题，不仅耗煤量大，而且环境污染。为了节省煤资源，同时为了使农村大量产生的柴草、秸杆等废弃的生物质得以利用，近年来开发了各种以生物质为燃料的生物质气化炉、半气化炉，但这些炉具大多因生物质燃料燃烧时间较短，存在需频繁添料的缺点。
发明内容
[0003] 本实用新型的目的在于提供一种家用生物质气化助燃多用炉，它以煤为基本燃料，以生物质气化生成的可燃气体为添加燃料，克服传统煤炉的煤燃烧不完全和生物质燃料炉需频繁添料的缺陷。
[0004] 本实用新型多用炉的炉体内设有一次燃烧室、二次燃烧室和生物质气化储料室，所述一次燃烧室和生物质气化储料室的底部均设有炉箅，生物质气化储料室的中部以通孔与一次燃烧室相通；所述二次燃烧室位于一次燃烧室上端的聚火口之上，二次燃烧室的上端设有炊事口，所述聚火口设置含中空的环形风盘，环形风盘的空腔与二次助燃的风管相通，环形风盘的内环壁面均匀排列有多个出风小孔。
[0005] 所述炉体周围设有水套。
[0006] 所述二次燃烧室连接通炕烟道。
[0007] 本炉具的燃料以煤和生物质相结合，即一次燃烧室内加入煤炭，气化储料室内加入生物质燃料。气化储料室的生物质燃料在缺氧条件下被加热而气化，气化而成的可燃气体经通孔通入一次燃烧室，与煤炭未完全燃烧产生的烟气一同从聚火口进入二次燃烧室内，同时通入二次助燃风得以充分燃烧。本炉生物质气化后的气体和煤燃烧烟气在二次燃烧室内混合燃烧，炉火更强劲，燃料燃烧持久，节省燃料，解决了生物质燃料频繁添加的难题，而且燃烧环境清洁，烟尘减少，保护环境，同时可以满足用户取暖、炊事、通炕所需。
附图说明
[0008] 图1是本炉具的结构示意图。
[0009] 图2是环形风盘纵向剖面结构示意图。
[0010] 图中，I一气化积灰室，2—水套，3—耐火泥层，4一气化储料室，5—通孔，6—炉体，7一加料口盖，8—二次燃烧室，9一坎事口，10—环形风盘，10-1 一环形空腔，10-2一出风小孔，11 一热水出口，12—通炕口，13—一次燃烧室，14一风管，15—冷水进口，16—小风机，17—燃烧积灰室，18、19 一炉箅。具体实施方式
[0011] 下面结合附图进一步说明本实用新型家用生物质气化助燃多用炉的实施例结构和工作原理。
[0012] 如图1，家用生物质气化助燃多用炉的炉体内包含由耐火泥层3砌成的一次燃烧室13、二次燃烧室8和生物质气化储料室4 ;一次燃烧室13的底部设有炉箅18和燃烧积灰室17，生物质气化储料室4的底部设有炉箅19和气化积灰室1，生物质气化储料室4的中部以通孔5与一次燃烧室13相通。一次燃烧室13上端聚火口设置环形风盘10，二次燃烧室8位于环形风盘10的上方，并通过环形风盘10与一次燃烧室13相通。参见图2，环形风盘10为环形中空结构(即含有环形空腔10-1)，环形风盘10的内环壁面均匀排列有多个出风小孔10-2，环形空腔10-1通过二次助燃风管14连接风机16。二次燃烧室8的上端设有炊事口 9，二次燃烧室8的侧壁的通炕口 12用于排烟和通炕取暖。炉体6周围设有水套，水套设有冷水进口 15和热水出口 11。
[0013] 本炉工作时，先在一次燃烧室13内将煤炭加入，点燃，由炉箅18进入自然风(即为燃烧室13的一次助燃风)，向气化储料室4内加满生物质燃料(可以是秸杆、柴禾、茎叶等各种废弃的生物质，切碎压实后效果更佳)，然后关闭加料口盖7。从炉箅19将气化储料室4底部生物质燃料点燃，因上端加料口盖7关闭，气化储料室4内的生物质燃料在缺氧条件下被加热气化，产生烟气。在通炕口 12外端排烟的抽力作用下，气化储料室4烟气由通孔5进入一次燃烧室13，少量烟气在通过一次燃烧室13上端时被煤炭燃烧产生的明火点燃，大量烟气与煤炭燃烧产生的气体一同进入二次燃烧室8内混合。与此同时，小风机16送入的二次助燃风通过风管14输入环形风盘10的环形空腔10-1，然后从各出风小孔10-2喷向环形风盘10的内环中心通道，并随即上升，对二次燃烧室8供氧助燃，燃料达到完全燃烧，生产的热量除用于炊事外，还可加热水套2内的水，用于室内取暖，烟气余热经通炕取暖后排放。燃烧的灰烬掉入燃烧积灰室17和气化积灰室1，便于清灰。本炉将煤炭燃烧的持久性与生物质气化后燃烧的清洁性相结合，优势互补，使用方便，又节省燃料。
Claims (3)
1.家用生物质气化助燃多用炉，其特征是炉体内设有一次燃烧室、二次燃烧室和生物质气化储料室，所述一次燃烧室和生物质气化储料室的底部均设有炉箅，生物质气化储料室的中部以通孔与一次燃烧室相通；所述二次燃烧室位于一次燃烧室上端的聚火口之上，二次燃烧室的上端设有炊事口，所述聚火口设置含中空的环形风盘，环形风盘的空腔与二次助燃的风管相通，环形风盘的内环壁面均匀排列有多个出风小孔。
2.根据权利要求1所述的家用生物质气化助燃多用炉，其特征是所述炉体周围设有水套。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的家用生物质气化助燃多用炉，其特征是所述二次燃烧室连接通炕烟道。
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| CN103353108A (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 辽宁合百意生物质技术开发有限公司 | 家用生物质气化助燃多用炉 |
| CN104791852A (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 赤峰奥火恒温锅炉制造有限责任公司 | 多功能储煤气化采暖灶台锅炉 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103353108A (zh) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 辽宁合百意生物质技术开发有限公司 | 家用生物质气化助燃多用炉 |
| CN104791852A (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 赤峰奥火恒温锅炉制造有限责任公司 | 多功能储煤气化采暖灶台锅炉 |
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